LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

December 01/16

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

 

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http://www.eliasbejjaninews.com/newsbulletin16/english.december01.16.htm

 

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Bible Quotations For Today
Follow me, and I will make you fish for people
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 04/18-23/:"As he walked by the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the lake for they were fishermen. And he said to them, ‘Follow me, and I will make you fish for people.’ Immediately they left their nets and followed him. As he went from there, he saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John, in the boat with their father Zebedee, mending their nets, and he called them. Immediately they left the boat and their father, and followed him. Jesus went throughout
Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom and curing every disease and every sickness among the people."

Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord
First Letter to the Corinthians 01/26-31/:"Consider your own call, not many of you were wise by human standards, not many were powerful, not many were of noble birth. But God chose what is foolish in the world to shame the wise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong; God chose what is low and despised in the world, things that are not, to reduce to nothing things that are, so that no one might boast in the presence of God. He is the source of your life in Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification and redemption, in order that, as it is written, ‘Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.’"

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 01/16
Hezbollah-allied media attacks new president/ Joseph A. Kechichian/Gulf News/November 30, 2016

Hezbollah warns no govt without Marada/ Hussein Dakroub/The Daily Star/November 30/16

The Iranian Empire is back/Hussain Abdul Hussain/Now Lebanon/November 30/16

Egyptian Muslim Radicals Destroy Coptic Christian Properties/Mark Woods/Christian Today/November 30/2016

Iran: Death Toll of the IRGC and Its Mercenaries in Syria Is More Than Ten Thousand/NCRI Statements/Wednesday, 30 November 2016

Maryam Rajavi: "…Aleppo Will Rise Once Again in Freedom and Prosperity Despite What the Criminals Have Done to Syria/NCRI/November 30/16

Listen to the cries of Iranian Christians for freedom/NCRI Iran News/NCRI/November 30/16

Islamists Won: Charlie Hebdo Disappears/Giulio Meotti/Gatestone Institute/November 30/16

The UN's Palestine Language/A.J. Caschetta/Gatestone Institute/November 30/16

Growing Egypt-Syria Rapprochement Includes Al-Sisi Statement In Support Of Syrian Army, Reports On Egyptian Military Aid To Syria/N. Mozes/MEMRI/November 30/16

Kerry urges Senate Democrats to back off Iran sanctions renewal/Julian Pecquet/Al Monitor/November 30/16

Human potential is the Middle East’s greatest resource/Madeleine Albright/Al Arabiya/November 30/16

Could a submarine deal sink Netanyahu’s premiership/Yossi Mekelberg/Al Arabiya/November 30/16

Titles For Latest Lebanese Related News published on on November 29-30/16
Former Top Israeli Official: Iran in Rush to Arm Terror Proxies Before Trump Takes Office

Report: Aoun Impatient with Delay in Cabinet Formation

Bassil Says 'No One Can Eliminate Anyone in Lebanon', Urges Fair Electoral Law

Report: Cabinet Crisis Goes Beyond Fight over Portfolios

Berri Says Made Enough Concessions, Blames Others for Cabinet Delay

Syria Says Israeli Missiles on Damascus Launched from Lebanese Airspace

Was Wahhab Target of Israeli Strike near Damascus?

Mashnouq: Ministry Needs to Prepare for Parliamentary Polls if New Law is Agreed

Storm Blocks Arz Road with Snow, Causes Damage in Tripoli

Storm Blocks Arz Road with Snow, Causes Damage in Tripoli

Suspect Supplying Militants with Weapons Arrested in Majdal Anjar

Lebanon president discloses net worth to Constitutional Council

Hezbollah-allied media attacks new president

Hezbollah warns no govt without Marada

The Iranian Empire is back

Road collapses in Barbour region

Aoun hails Caritas humanitarian work

Bassil from Panama: Cabinet formation obligatory path to new electoral law approval

Bonne tours Akkar

U.S. Ambassador Elizabeth Richard visits ISF Academy in Aramoun

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on on November 29-30/16
Egyptian Muslim Radicals Destroy Coptic Christian Properties
UN: Aleppo risks becoming ‘one giant graveyard’
Assad Media: Israel raided sites in west of Damascus
Israel hits targets outside Damascus: pro-Assad media
Rebel official: Army repelled from south Aleppo
France, Britain Seek U.N. Sanctions over Syria Chemical Arms
50,000 Flee East Aleppo as Army Advances
Russia hopes Aleppo situation can be resolved by year-end
Syria Opposition Says Regime, Allies Have Turned Aleppo into 'a Coffin'
City Leader Urges 'Safe Corridor' for Aleppo Civilians
Syria Regime Shelling Kills 21 Civilians in East Aleppo
Abadi: Mosul battle to end before new year
Coalition: Months until Mosul battles finalized
500,000 Iraqis Face 'Catastrophic' Mosul Water Shortages
Kuwait Emir Renames Premier to Form Cabinet
Israel president decries bill to quieten mosques
Palestinian Jailed 16 Years for Knife Attack
Bahrain Jails Journalist over Tweet
Thousands Squeeze into Church, Stadium to Mourn Tragic Crash
 Khamenei’s top advisor: Iran will head global Islamic state
UN chief: Israeli-Palestinian peace prospects under threat
Against Iranian Regime's Meddling in the Internal Affairs of Islamic Countries

Links From Jihad Watch Site for on December 01/16
Jihad massacres work: Charlie Hebdo not only surrenders, but switches sides
NC Muslim planned jihad massacres for the Islamic State in NC and Virginia
Keith Ellison met in Saudi Arabia with jihadi cleric and bank that funds jihad bombings
9/11 mastermind credits George W. Bush with preventing more jihad attacks in US
Toronto: Islamic book sold that explains wisdom of stoning adulterers to death
German priest says Christian children “ruthlessly” bullied by Muslim migrants
OSU Diversity Officer: Jihadi Artan “was a BUCKEYE…find compassion for his life”
Jimmy Carter wants UN to impose a Palestinian state by fiat, with US recognition
Morocco: TV show teaches how women can conceal a beating with makeup
Germany: “Pickup artist” training Muslim migrants how to win women
Turkey gathers boats to ship Muslim migrants to Greece in revenge over EU talks freeze
Germany: Muslim intel officer arrested for jihad plot to bomb his own agency HQ
White House warns against blaming Islam for OSU jihad attack

Links From Christian Today Site for on December 01/16
Egyptian Muslim Radicals Destroy Coptic Christian Properties
Assad Aims To Take Aleppo Before Trump Takes Office
Will Protestants Welcome Pope Francis To Northern Ireland?
Two Thirds Of People Could Not Spot Child Abuse In Faith Setting
Religion More Important Than Race Or Class In US Election - Analysis
Why Christians Need To Stop Watching Porn (And It's Not What You Think)
Religious Freedom Eroded Amid 'Fear And Distrust' Of Faith - Report
Persecuted Christians Need Your Support, EU Officials Told
Off With Their Hats: Cardinals Who Queried Pope's Teaching Could Be Demoted

Latest Lebanese Related News published on December 01/16
Former Top Israeli Official: Iran in Rush to Arm Terror Proxies Before Trump Takes Office
Ruthie Blum/algemeiner.com/November 30/16
https://www.algemeiner.com/2016/11/30/former-israeli-official-iran-in-rush-to-arm-terror-proxies-before-trump-takes-office/
Iran is stepping up the speed at which it is arming its proxies in the region due to its fear that after Donald Trump assumes the US presidency in January, its room to maneuver in Syria will be greatly hampered, a former director-general of Israel’s Ministry of International Affairs and Strategy told The Algemeiner on Wednesday. IDF Brig. Gen. (res.) Yosef Kuperwasser, currently a senior project manager at the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs think tank, was giving his take on the timing of what was reported by Syrian media outlets as an Israeli Air Force strike on Hezbollah targets outside of Damascus on Tuesday night. Though Kuperwasser, who has held an array of military intelligence positions, said he could not confirm or deny whether such a strike actually took place, he noted that “based on past such cases, there is good reason to believe it did.”
Syrian state media say Israeli jets have fired two missiles from Lebanese airspace which struck outside Damascus. A military source told... Though its specific timing, he said, would have been a result of information Israel garnered on particular weapons convoys, in general, the IDF these days is keenly aware that Hezbollah — the Lebanon-based Shiite terrorist organization that is fighting on behalf of the regime of Syrian President Bashar Assad — “has been gaining in strength.”As far as the Netanyahu government’s coordination with Moscow regarding operations in Syria is concerned, Kuperwasser said, “There is a mutual understanding of each other’s interests. Though Russia and Iran are backing Hezbollah combat rebel forces fighting against the Assad regime, Russia understands that Israel cannot allow weapons from Hezbollah in Syria to be moved to Lebanon, where they will be aimed at the Jewish state.”What Russian President Vladimir Putin cares about in this case, Kuperwasser said, “is for Hezbollah to be armed for fighting in the Syrian civil war, not for other purposes.”But even Hezbollah is not Israel’s gravest concern at the moment, said Kuperwasser. “It is, rather, Iran’s increasing territorial contiguity — crossing Iraq, Syria and Lebanon.”As was reported in The Algemeiner earlier this month, former Shin Bet director Avi Dichter told a delegation from the Swiss Parliament that Iran now commands a force of some 25,000 Shiite militants in Syria.A week later, as The Algemeiner reported, Hezbollah held a military parade in Homs, Syria to show off its armored vehicles and anti-tank missiles. It was not the first time that Hezbollah has issued veiled — and not-so-veiled — threats against the Jewish state since since the 2006 Second Lebanon War.

Report: Aoun Impatient with Delay in Cabinet Formation
Naharnet/November 30/16/President Michel Aoun is not pleased with the stalled efforts to form a new government one month after his election and is mulling the formation of a "realistic" cabinet shall the process witness further stalemates, media reports said Wednesday.. Sources following up closely on the negotiations to line-up a cabinet, said that Aoun will not tolerate to wait too long for the formation process to be complete and refuses “exhausting the momentum that his term had witnessed” after his election on October 31. They added that the President will not accept the repetition of bitter experiences that lingered during the previous term of President Michel Suleiman when the formation process took months to complete. Therefore forming a "realistic cabinet not a de-facto cabinet" would be one of the options that Baabda would take into consideration. Christian medians said that the conflict over portfolios could be solved by allotting the public works portfolio to the Lebanese Forces, the health to Speaker Nabih Berri and the education ministry to Marada Movement leader Suleiman Franjieh. They described this distribution as “fair.”Wrangling between political parties over the distribution of ministerial portfolios have stalled the efforts of Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri to line-up a new cabinet. Last month, the parliament elected Aoun, a former general, as president ending a two-and-half-year deadlock that left Lebanon without a president. Hariri is still facing obstacles bringing together a line-up that balances Lebanon's delicate sectarian-based political system. At stake is the distribution of the most powerful portfolios like the defense ministry and other key portfolios including the public works. The political parties are also bickering over amending the current majoritarian or winner-takes-all election law which divides seats among the different religious sects. The current parliament has failed to amend the law, and has extended its mandate twice amid criticism. New elections are scheduled for May 2017.

Bassil Says 'No One Can Eliminate Anyone in Lebanon', Urges Fair Electoral Law
Naharnet/November 30/16/Free Patriotic Movement chief and caretaker Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil stressed Wednesday that “no one can eliminate anyone in Lebanon,” as he called for a “fair” law for parliamentary elections. “We must leave behind the policies of the past and the policies of elimination,” said Bassil during a visit to the Arab Club in Panama. “We do not intend to eliminate anyone, seeing as in Lebanon no one can eliminate anyone. We can only build the country if we show ability to coexist without eliminating each other, and this can only happen through a fair electoral law,” Bassil added. “It is true that the presidential vote was 'made in Lebanon' but this is not enough, and we will complete it by forming the cabinet, which is an obligatory and brief gateway for passing an electoral law and holding the polls on time,” the FPM chief went on to say. Bassil also urged against “scaring the Lebanese of each other,” describing such attempts as “part of the political maneuvers that destroy the ties among the Lebanese.”

Report: Cabinet Crisis Goes Beyond Fight over Portfolios
Naharnet/November 30/16/Lebanese Forces sources stressed on Wednesday that the obstacles hampering the formation of a new cabinet stem from intentions of some parties to prevent President Michel Aoun from practicing his role to establish a strong State, al-Joumhouria daily reported. “The current crisis to line up a cabinet goes beyond conflicts over ministerial portfolios. It stems from a strategic nature linked to preventing President Michel Aoun from an attempt to build a State,” LF sources told the daily. “It is obvious that their specifications of a President is to be a fighter in Aleppo not a President of the Republic in Lebanon,” added the sources in reference to Hizbullah fighters fighting alongside the Syrian regime in Syria. The sources added on condition of anonymity the “party obstructing the formation is not used to having a strong president who is capable of holding negotiations based on his constitutional rights and strong alliances. Who refuses to bargain on his relations with allies, the Lebanese Forces at the forefront.""The obstructing party is not used to seeing a president who practices his role as a real partner in forming a government," they concluded. Last month, the parliament elected Aoun, a former general, as president ending a two-and-half-year deadlock that left Lebanon without a president. Hariri is still facing obstacles bringing together a line-up that balances Lebanon's delicate sectarian-based political system. At stake is the distribution of the most powerful portfolios like the defense ministry and other key portfolios including the public works.

Berri Says Made Enough Concessions, Blames Others for Cabinet Delay
Naharnet/November 30/16/Speaker Nabih Berri stressed on Wednesday that he is not to blame for the obstacles that have so far delayed lining-up a cabinet and assured that he made enough concessions to facilitate its formation. “I am not responsible for the obstacles hampering the government formation, I made the necessary concessions to facilitate its line-up,” said Berri during his weekly meeting with MPs. “The obstacle is somewhere else,” he went on to say. Wrangling over the distribution of ministerial portfolios lingers among political parties. In the same context LBCI quoted AMAL MP Ayyoub Hmayyed who said: “The Free Patriotic Movement and the Lebanese Forces are the core of the problem in the formation process.” He added: “We will mot accept to lessen (Marada Movement chief MP Suleiman) Franjieh.” The Lebanese Forces want to be given the public works portfolio which Berri refuses to concede to any other party. Berri insists that Franjieh is given a key ministerial portfolios, and says that he won't partake in a cabinet that does not include the Marada chief.

Syria Says Israeli Missiles on Damascus Launched from Lebanese Airspace
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/November 30/16/ The Israeli air force fired two missiles at dawn on Wednesday that hit near Damascus, which Syrian state television said were launched from Lebanese airspace. The airstrikes caused no casualties, the television said. "The air force of the Israeli enemy today launched two missiles from Lebanese air space," it said, adding that they hit the Sabbura area west of Damascus. Israel, which is technically still at war with Syria, has sought to limit its involvement in its neighbor’s five-year conflict. But it has carried out sporadic sorties against Lebanon's Hizbullah inside Syria, which has forces fighting in support of the Damascus government.

Was Wahhab Target of Israeli Strike near Damascus?

Naharnet/November 30/16/After unconfirmed reports said that the convoy of Arab Tawhid Party chief Wiam Wahhab had “miraculously escaped” the Israeli airstrike that targeted the al-Sabboura area near Damascus at dawn Wednesday, Wahhab's office said it cannot “rule out” the possibility that the ex-minister was the target of the raid. Wahhab had personally confirmed his presence in Syria in a tweet that preceded the strike. “During my tour in Damascus today, I saw on the faces of people that they have started to promise themselves with an imminent victory for Syria,” Wahhab tweeted. In a phone interview with al-Jadeed television, Wahhab's adviser Massoud Abu Diab confirmed that the ex-minister “believes that he has escaped death,” adding that he cannot rule out that Wahhab was the actual target of the Israeli strike. Abu Diab also noted that Wahhab visits Syria on regular basis to “assess the situations of the Druze community there and to offer it support.”The official Syrian news agency SANA said Israeli jets fired two missiles from Lebanese airspace toward the outskirts of the Syrian capital Damascus early Wednesday. It said the missiles struck the al-Sabboura area, west of Damascus, and did not cause any casualties. Citing an unnamed military source, SANA did not specify what the missiles struck. Damascus residents reported on social media hearing loud blasts around 2 a.m.The Israeli military has declined to comment, but Israel is widely believed to have carried out a number of airstrikes in Syria in the past few years that have targeted advanced weapons systems, including Russian-made anti-aircraft missiles and Iranian-made missiles. The arms are believed to be destined for Lebanon's Hizbullah. Wednesday's strike comes days after Israeli aircraft hit a machine gun-mounted vehicle inside Syria, killing four Islamic State-affiliated militants inside after they opened fire on a military patrol on the Israeli-controlled side of the Golan Heights. The violence appeared to be a rare case of an intentional shooting ambush by Islamic militants targeting Israeli troops. Israel has been largely unaffected by the Syrian civil war raging next door, suffering only sporadic incidents of spillover fire over the frontier that Israel has generally dismissed as tactical errors of the Assad regime. Israel has responded to these cases lightly, with limited reprisals on Syrian positions in response to the errant fire.

Mashnouq: Ministry Needs to Prepare for Parliamentary Polls if New Law is Agreed
Naharnet/November 30/16/Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq said on Wednesday that the ministry has the preparations ready to hold the upcoming parliamentary elections on time shall the 1960 majoritarian law be adopted. “The Ministry is ready today to hold the parliamentary polls under the 1960 electoral law, but it needs some time for preparations shall another law be agreed,” said Mashnouq. The political parties are bickering over amending the current 1960 election law which divides seats among the different religious sects. Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially al-Mustaqbal Movement, have rejected the proposal and argued that the party's controversial arsenal of arms would prevent serious competition in regions where the Iran-backed party is influential. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the Progressive Socialist Party have meanwhile proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Speaker Nabih Berri has also proposed a hybrid law. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate.
The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.

Storm Blocks Arz Road with Snow, Causes Damage in Tripoli

Naharnet/November 30/16/The Arz-Ainata road was blocked by snow on Wednesday as the northern city of Tripoli witnessed material damage with the arrival of this season's first storm. According to Lebanon's meteorological department, the country and the Eastern Mediterranean region are being affected by a cold front situated over Italy. The storm will abate on Saturday after bringing snow to areas situated 1,500 meters above sea level in the next three days. Temperatures will range from 11 to 22 degrees Celsius on the coast, 8 to 12 degrees in mountainous areas, 1 to 7 degrees in Arz, and 5 to 16 in the Bekaa. In Tripoli, an under-construction building's wooden fence collapsed over three cars in the Dam-wal-Farz area. The city's al-Manar area also witnessed some havoc after a huge poster of Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri and some rocks fell on a parking, damaging several cars. The storm also caused a traffic jam in central Tripoli, especially at the al-Nour Square where infrastructure maintenance works are underway. The entrance of the western lane of the city's Fouad Chehab highway was also closed due to the storm. In Dinniyeh, snow covered Mount al-Arbaeen, which is situated 2,200 meters above sea level, for the first time this year. The rains that fell on the region have “rescued the crops of farmers from the drought of the past two months,” state-run National News Agency said. In the evening, NNA said a road had collapsed in Beirut's Barbour area during the passage of a water tanker, adding that a probe was underway to determine whether the incident was caused by the tanker's weight or the heavy rains that have lashed the capital.The Internal Security Forces meanwhile called on citizens and refugees to take precautionary measures to prevent cases of suffocation resulting from gas or coal heating systems, which killed 18 people and injured dozens last year. ISF chief Maj. Gen. Ibrahim Basbous has also asked ISF units to maintain readiness and to take measures to facilitate the movement of citizens, especially in mountainous regions.

Suspect Supplying Militants with Weapons Arrested in Majdal Anjar
Naharnet/November 30/16/ The Army Intelligence conducted a raid in the Bekaa town of Majdel Anjar and arrested a man suspected of providing his brother, affiliated to al-Qaida linked Abdullah Azzam Brigades, with weapons, the National News Agency reported Wednesday. The military arrested Omar H.Kh on charges of providing his brother, R.Kh., and affiliate of Abdullah Azzam Brigares with explosives and weapons, NNA said. LBCI identified the man as Omar Hassan Kharroub, and his brother as Radwan. Rawdan is the major suspect in the 2014 bombing attacks that targeted the Beirut area of al-Tayyouneh and the bombing in Dahr al-Baydar in the eastern Bekaa. LBCI added that the army confiscated weapons, explosives and a surface-to-air missile.

Lebanon president discloses net worth to Constitutional Council
The Daily Star/November 30, 2016/ BEIRUT: Lebanese President Michel Aoun Wednesday disclosed his and his wife’s net worth to the Constitutional Council, in accordance with legal provisions on illegal enrichment.  "I am pleased to present to you a declaration of what I own in this life," Aoun said after his meeting with the council members. However, Aoun's net worth wasn't made public.  He pledged to do his best, in cooperation with the authorities, to restore the role of the council as an authority that interprets the Constitution. Head of the council Issam Sleiman handed a request to the president to widen the provisions of the council, which he said had a limited jurisdiction, criticizing the Parliament’s adoption of several decrees that violate the Constitution. "The council has no jurisdiction to look into adopted laws [that violate the Constitution] and were adopted before its (council's) establishment. And at the time being it can't look into recently adopted laws [if they weren't challenged] within 15 days after their adoption," he said.
 
Hezbollah-allied media attacks new president
 Joseph A. Kechichian/Gulf News/November 30, 2016
 Beirut: One of Hezbollah’s daily mouthpiece in Lebanon, Al Safir, published on its front page an unprecedented assault on the Minister of Foreign Affairs Jibran Bassil, in an essay titled: “Is this loyalty Jibran?”
 The vociferous attack targeted the president of the republic even if the blatantly worded essay, signed by the “Political Editor,” was interpreted as a direct challenge to Michel Aoun whose post-election declarations displeased Hezbollah officials.
 It reminded Aoun that he was chosen to fill the post of the presidency by Hezbollah and that the party intended to collect all of the chips that were sealed in the 2006 Memorandum of Understanding with the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM). The writer further called on Aoun to remember that it pushed Bassil to become a minister in the first Hariri government back in 2009 and repeatedly backed his son-in-law to run for office as a deputy even if every attempt resulted in failure.
 The choicest criticisms were reserved to the FPM reconciliation with the Lebanese Forces, whose leader Samir Geagea plotted the current outcome by withdrawing his own candidacy, reconciling with and backing Aoun, and forcing Sa‘ad Hariri to abandon the candidacy of the Marada leader, Sulaiman Franjieh, all of which created a fait accompli in front of Hezbollah to finally end its two-and-a-half-year-long parliamentary boycotts.
 Al Safir blamed Bassil for aligning himself with Geagea in a “Christian Coalition” at the expense of the party that “stood steadfast with Aoun” that, it say the least, was interpreted as nothing less than insult added to injury.
 Unhappy with Aoun’s commitment to visit Riyadh as soon as the Hariri cabinet is composed, the daily’s political editor reminded the head-of-state that such a decision — to embark on his first official visit abroad — should not have been announced by the Governor of Makkah, Prince Khalid Al Faisal on November 21. That was, apparently, a sign of Saudi interference in Lebanese internal affairs though reminding Aoun of his decade-old pledges to Hezbollah were not signs of prying.
 Amid ongoing negotiations over the next government, rumours circulating that the infamous veto power must be brought back led Hezbollah to warn that the Marada Movement must be assigned a key ministerial portfolio before anything else. Aoun, increasingly a hostage held in a golden cage, is seemingly livid that Hezbollah would use this tactic — which ended the first Hariri Government in 2011, ironically when Bassil announced the resignation of FPM and Hezbollah ministers — against him too.
 
Hezbollah warns no govt without Marada
 Hussein Dakroub/The Daily Star/November 30/16
 BEIRUT: Hezbollah has warned that no government will be formed without the Marada Movement being assigned a key ministerial portfolio, political sources said Tuesday, in the latest complication facing Premier-designate Saad Hariri’s attempts to set up a national accord Cabinet.
 “There will be no government unless the Marada Movement is allocated a weighty ministerial portfolio in the Cabinet lineup. Hezbollah has relayed this position to those involved in the Cabinet formation process,” a political source told The Daily Star, in a clear reference to President Michel Aoun and Hariri.
 Hezbollah officials could not be reached to comment on the hurdles hindering the Cabinet formation. But the difficulties facing the government formation figured high in a new round of talks between senior officials of Hezbollah and the Future Movement after which the two sides called for a speedy formation of a new Cabinet.
 “The participants discussed developments of the government formation and the need to form it as soon as possible in order to benefit from the positive atmosphere in the country,” said a terse statement issued after the meeting held at Speaker Nabih Berri’s Ain al-Tineh residence Tuesday night. “They also discussed the issue of approving a new law for parliamentary elections and holding them on time.”
 Tuesday’s was the 37th dialogue session between the Future Movement and Hezbollah aimed at defusing sectarian and political tensions, exacerbated by the nearly 6-year-old war in Syria.
 Berri rejected accusations that he was obstructing the formation of a new government. He was quoted as saying by visitors at Ain al-Tineh that he was still waiting for any new development concerning the Cabinet.
 “Contrary to what some are circulating, the [Cabinet formation] ball is not in my court, but rather in the court of those concerned with the matter. They know how to find solutions,” Berri said.
 He denied that his ties with Aoun were strained. “My relations with the president are more than good and not marred by anything. On the contrary, we have met and the atmosphere was excellent and it is still so,” Berri was quoted as saying.
 Hezbollah’s tough position on the Cabinet formation comes as Hariri is encountering major obstacles in trying to set up national unity government. The rival parties jockeying for key ministerial portfolios, namely the Telecommunications, Energy and Public Works, is presenting Hariri with difficulties that are delaying the formation of a 24-member national accord Cabinet.
 It also comes as the Marada Movement, headed by MP Sleiman Frangieh who ran against Aoun in the presidential race, is demanding one of the three key portfolios – Telecommunications, Energy or Public Works – as a condition for its participation in the government.The Lebanese Forces, which is allied with Aoun’s Free Patriotic Movement and Hariri’s Future Movement, is also demanding the Public Works Ministry, in addition to other portfolios.
 Berri has thrown his weight behind Frangieh, pledging that his Amal Movement will not join a new government if the Marada Movement is not represented in it with a key ministerial post.
 The Marada Movement has already rejected offers of the Education or Culture Ministry, insisting on acquiring a public service portfolio.
 The Future Movement’s parliamentary bloc renewed its plea for the swift formation of a new government, saying that Lebanon has an opportunity for “a correct start” with the new presidential term.
 “The bloc hopes that the ongoing contacts and efforts made by Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri will lead to the formation of a new government as soon as possible,” the bloc said in a statement issued after its weekly meeting chaired by former Prime Minister Fouad Siniora.
 “The new government faces major and essential missions, starting with preparing and approving the draft 2017 state budget and sending it to Parliament, and also following up the endorsement of a new electoral law in Parliament,” the statement said.
 It added that the new government would also have to work to restore the Lebanese citizens’ confidence in their state and institutions “in a way that would boost the role of the just state which is capable of fighting domination and taking courageous decisions to help meet the peoples’ accumulated needs.”
 “The opportunity at hand to achieve a correct start for the new presidential term must not be weakened or wasted because the Lebanese people are pinning hopes on making a breakthrough in the profound crisis in this important and dangerous stage through which Lebanon and the region are passing,” the statement said.
 For his part, LF chief Samir Geagea said that the ongoing dispute over the distribution of ministerial portfolios reflected “a veiled attempt” to target his party’s alliance with the FPM.
 “The competition over the shares and [ministerial] portfolios is a veiled attempt to target the alliance between the FPM and the LF,” Geagea said in an interview with the Central News Agency. “We realized from the very beginning that the matter goes beyond the distribution of portfolios ... but the state will only rise according to the Constitution.”
 Geagea said some parties, whom he did not name, do not want a new presidential era, but an extension of the previous presidential mandates, particularly those that existed when Syria dominated Lebanon for nearly three decades before it was forced to withdraw its army in April 2005.
 Despite obstacles facing Hariri, the LF chief said he did not expect the Cabinet formation to take long because the president and the premier-designate are against time wasting.
 Noting that the LF has dropped its demand for a “sovereign” ministerial post as a way of facilitating the task of Aoun and Hariri, Geagea said his party’s promised share in the new government is the post of the deputy prime minister, the Public Works, Information, Social Affairs and Tourism portfolios.

The Iranian Empire is back
Hussain Abdul Hussain/Now Lebanon/November 30/16
The assimilation of Iranian-backed militias into the armies of Arab states is official confirmation that Khomenei’s expansionist Shiite ideology has succeeded
For the first time since 625 CE, Iran has restored its control over a contiguous territory that extends from the east of Afghanistan to the Mediterranean coast.
With the complete collapse of the Syrian armed opposition expected before the end of this year, Tehran would have subdued the three Arab countries that are sandwiched between its Western border and the Mediterranean. The dream of the founder of the Islamic Republic and its first Supreme Guide Ruhollah Khomeini will be finally recognized.
The collapse of the Syrian opposition is not the milestone that marks the rise of the Iranian Empire. It is rather Hezbollah’s military parade in Qusayr, and the Syrian regime’s announcement of the integration of Hezbollah in the Syrian Arab Army’s (SAA) elite Fifth Corps. News of Hezbollah’s integration in the SAA came simultaneously with Baghdad’s announcement that it planned to assimilated the Shiite Popular Mobilization Units (PMU) into the Iraqi military.
In both Syria and Iraq, the pro-Iranian militias integrated into the regular forces will maintain their independent structure and decision-making process. The purpose of integration, however, is to give these militias a local legal cover, and hide them from international accusations of terrorism. With such militia developments from Syria and Iraq, reports of Hezbollah integrating into the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) should be expected in the near future.
The assimilation of militias into state armies in Syria, Iraq and Lebanon does not mean handing over the keys of local government to these Iranian militias. On the contrary, by being part of the Syrian, Iraqi and Lebanese regular forces, these militias will control — on Tehran’s behalf — their respective armies, and by extension the governments behind these armies.
Iran will copy the now defunct Syrian model of Hafez al-Assad in Lebanon by preserving a semblance of national sovereignty and local politics in these states, while Tehran calls the shots from the backstage. Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi was the first Arab sovereign to become an Iranian subordinate. Beirut followed with the election of President Michel Aoun, the Lebanese version of Abadi. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad was the last of the three Arab sovereigns to become an Iranian vessel.
The model of local kings, historically known as satraps in ancient Iran, is an old Persian scheme. After invading neighboring territories and forcing their leaders to concede, rulers of ancient Iran would keep the local king in power, on the condition that the king pledges allegiance to the Iranian king (Shah in Persian). Thus the Iranian ruler became the King of Kings (Shahnshah).
The last Iranian Shahnash lost control over the Mediterranean coast to Byzantine Emperor Heraclius, who ruled between 610 and 641 and launched his war against the Persian Empire in 622. Since then, no Iranian sovereign has ruled any stretch of land west of the Euphrates, until the recent collapse of the three neighboring Arab governments of Iraq, Syria and Lebanon.
Such collapses came under different circumstances, but the end result has been the same. Now Iran is the actual sovereign over these three Arab states.
What next? Knowing that the Islamic Republic of Iran was built on an expansionist ideology, which at times took the form of exporting a revolution, Tehran should be expected to shift its attention toward the Arab Gulf. Already Iran controls the capital of Yemen, Sanaa, and has its eyes on Bahrain, Kuwait and eastern Saudi Arabia. It is a matter of time before Iran starts agitating its clients in these countries in a bid to force their governments to collapse and replace them with subordinate states on the model of Iraq, Syria and Lebanon.
The Iranian nuclear program was a diversion that the world fell for and which Iran exchanged for its ability to amend the structure of Arab states in order to recreate its lost empire. By the time Iran is done controlling Arab states, its nuclear deal would have expired, and adding a few nuclear fireworks to its military arsenal will only make sure to seal the deal and make Iran’s long-sought empire as permanent as it can get.
 A supporter of Lebanon's Hezbollah stands between portraits of Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (R), and the founder of Iran's Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. (AFP/Mahmoud Zayyat)
 Iran will copy the now defunct Syrian model of Hafez al-Assad in Lebanon by preserving a semblance of national sovereignty and local politics in these states, while Tehran calls the shots from the backstage.

Road collapses in Barbour region
 Wed 30 Nov 2016/NNA - A road has collapsed in Barbour region after a water tank passed in the same region, NNA field reporter said on Wednesday, adding that investigations were underway to determine whether the road collapsed after have been subjected to heavy pressure by the water tank, or the result of this afternoon's heavy rain.
 
 Aoun hails Caritas humanitarian work
 Wed 30 Nov 2016/NNA - President of the Lebanese Republic, General Michel Aoun, on Wednesday received at Baabda Presidential Palace a delegation of Caritas League chaired by Bishop Michel Aoun. President Aoun praised the humanitarian work of Caritas, notably in pacifying the pain of people and displaced persons.Separately, the president received a number of foreign cables congratulating him on becoming a president. British Queen Elizabeth II was one of those who congratulated the president.
 
Bassil from Panama: Cabinet formation obligatory path to new electoral law approval
Wed 30 Nov 2016/NNA - Caretaker Foreign Affairs Minister, Gibran Bassil, said, "True that we elected a new President who is purely made in Lebanon, yet that isn't enough but should find a complete term by forming a government which is an obligatory channel to approving a new electoral law - something that boosts political stability in Lebanon."Minister Bassil's stance came Wednesday from Panama as he met with Panama's Foreign Minister, Isabel Saint Malo de Alvarado, with both of them stressing on the necessity to strengthen bilateral ties, especially at the political and economic levels.Bassil renewed his call upon Lebanese in Panama to visit Lebanon, invest in it, and work together for gaining back their Lebanese citizenship. Finally, Bassil visited the Lebanese school where Lebanese people learn the Arabic language, near the Arab House in Panama.
 
Bonne tours Akkar
Wed 30 Nov 2016/NNA - French Ambassador Emanuel Bonne toured the region of Akkar in North Lebanon, accompanied by a delegation of the Embassy and the French Cultural Center, upon the invitation of former MP Karim El-Rassi. The first stage of the tour was at Abdallah el-Rasi high school where a student reception was reserved for visitors, in the presence of the parents' committee and the teachers. After the Lebanese and French hymns, visitors toured the different sections of the school. They then held a meeting with the educational and administrative bodies during which they examined the educational system as well as the school activities and needs. The Ambassador then went to Rassi's house, where a banquet was held in his honor, in the presence of a crowd of politicians and dignitaries of the region. The French diplomat finally spoke in Arabic to the participants at the banquet, thanking them for their hospitality.
 
U.S. Ambassador Elizabeth Richard visits ISF Academy in Aramoun
Wed 30 Nov 2016/NNA - U.S. Ambassador Elizabeth Richard met with the head of the ISF Training Academy, Brigadier General Ahmad Hajjar, on November 30. They discussed the long-standing collaboration between the United States and Lebanon's security services and the U.S. Government's continued support of the training academy. While visiting the academy in Aramoun, Ambassador Richard viewed the facilities and equipment that have been provided by Department of State's Office of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) at the U.S. Embassy in Beirut. She also toured the tactical village and the administration building, which were funded by INL, and viewed the newly-donated indoor virtual simulation firing range. This state of the art system, provided by INL, will enhance the capabilities of ISF trainees in marksmanship, and can also be used for in-service training. To help strengthen the professional capacity of Lebanese law enforcement, INL has provided $160 million in assistance to the ISF since 2008 as part of the overall U.S. security assistance program to Lebanon.
 Following is a statement that Ambassador Richard gave at the end of her visit:
 General Hajjar, I'm so delighted to be here today. Thank you very much for inviting me. I am just very very happy to see in action the latest piece of training equipment here and capacity for your training academy. This is the Milo system which will allow your officers to practice in staged environments, some very real scenarios, and I hope will contribute to their professionalism. One thing I would like to say is we are very proud of our long association with the ISF, many years now, and almost since 2008 in that period of time we've provided more than $160 million in training equipment, the beautiful forensics building and the training village that we saw outside. I just want to say that this investment is not a gift to Lebanon; it's not something that we are providing for you; it is a partnership and it's something that we are using with you. It is to train ourselves, to learn from each other and to build the capacity of the ISF. I think something that what we are seeing today, this new system shows that the ISF has come so far over the decades, and what we are talking about now is really a quite a sophisticated level of training and preparation for your officers. And I just want to congratulate you on everything you've done as the head of the Academy for the last two years since you've been in charge, and I look forward to a really long partnership with you. Thank you very much for inviting us today.
 
Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on on December 01/16

Egyptian Muslim Radicals Destroy Coptic Christian Properties
Mark Woods/Christian Today/November 30/2016
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/11/30/egyptian-muslim-radicals-destroy-coptic-christian-properties/
Muslim radicals have attacked properties and homes belonging to Coptic Christians in Egypt after rumours circulated about a church being constructed. According to International Christian Concern, the attacks took place in Manshiet El-Naghamish village located in the Sohag Governorate in Upper Egypt. More than 2,000 Coptic Christians live in the village, with the nearest church being over three miles away. When Christian villagers in El-Naghamish built a four-storey building to be used as a community centre, preschool and retirement home, Muslims in the vicinity assumed that the building would become a church. While the Christians in the village have applied for a permit to build a church, they are still awaiting approval from the government.
Leaflets called on local Muslims to attack the community were distributed after the local bishop was asked to preside over a prayer meeting.
Samir Nashed, a Christian resident of El-Naghamish, told ICC: "On Friday [at] noon, November 25, following the Muslim prayers, a great deal of fanatic Muslim young men, some of them were carrying gas canisters and rocks while others came armed with automatic rifles, clubs, machetes and knives, they attacked Copts and Coptic-owned houses." Four Copts were injured, a Christian-owned guest house was destroyed as well as nine Coptic homes, and four Coptic-owned shops were looted and burnt.
"The attackers cut [off] the road so that the fire trucks could not enter the village; they also cut off the water and power supply to the village," Nashed explained to ICC.
After police gained control of the situation, they arrested 18 Muslims involved in the attack. The Governor of Sohag and the Chief of Security of Sohag visited the scene and held a reconciliation session between the two communities.
William Stark, ICC's Regional Manager, said: "We are shocked at the news of yet another attack against Christians incited by rumours of church construction. ICC mourns with the families who have lost their homes and businesses due to these hate crimes. This is the latest in a long string of similar attacks and we are impatient to see proper justice served. "The Egyptian government must do more to secure the lives and properties of all citizens, including Christians."

UN: Aleppo risks becoming ‘one giant graveyard’
AFP, United Nations/Beirut Wednesday, 30 November 2016/A top UN envoy on Wednesday pleaded with the Security Council to help break the siege of Aleppo, warning that residents of the Syrian city were at risk of extermination. “For the sake of humanity we call on -- we plead -- with the parties and those with influence to do everything in their power to protect civilians and enable access to the besieged part of eastern Aleppo before it becomes one giant graveyard,” said Stephen O’Brien, the UN under-secretary-general for humanitarian affairs. O’Brien, speaking to a special Security Council session by video-link from London, said that the clock was ticking on the city as the winter set in.
Residents have been reduced to scavenging for food, hospitals are not functioning after repeated military strikes and an estimated 25,000 people have fled eastern Aleppo since Saturday alone, O'Brien said. O’Brien said that aid convoys were ready to roll in from Turkey and western Aleppo but that they needed an end to the siege and protection for civilians. “These are neither new nor complicated demands -- those common threads of humanity that we all have a responsibility to rally around,” he said. “Those parties that can’t or won’t live up to their basic obligations should know that they will one day be held accountable for their actions,” he said. The eastern part of Aleppo has been a key rebel stronghold since 2012, with government forces determined to wrest control. More than 250,000 people had been living in the eastern neighborhoods when the government laid siege four months ago. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has enjoyed diplomatic support from Russia, which has also intervened militarily to boost the campaign for Aleppo. O’Brien said he faced the persistent question as he traveled -- “Why on Earth can the Security Council not come together to unite to put a stop to this suffering?”“The people of Syria have suffered far too much for far too long,” he said. He urged the Security Council not to lose sight of another 700,000 people besieged in other areas, notably around Damascus.
Syrian opposition calls on UN
Meanwhile, a leading Syrian opposition body on Wednesday demanded the United Nations act immediately to protect residents of Aleppo, battered by advancing regime forces. The opposition National Coalition urged the UN Security Council in a letter to “take immediate, definitive steps to protect civilians in Aleppo and stop the barbaric offensive against them.” Syrian regime forces are pressing a major assault in the divided city, seeking to recapture eastern districts that have served as a key rebel stronghold since 2012. Tens of thousands of residents have poured out of the rebel-held east to areas controlled by the government or local Kurdish authorities. More than 250,000 people had been living in the eastern neighborhoods under a four-month government siege. “The regime of (Bashar al-) Assad and its allies have turned the liberated areas of Aleppo into a coffin,” National Coalition chief Anas al-Abdeh wrote in the letter. “This escalation is a war crime and a crime against humanity, another item on the Assad regime’s long, bloody, barbaric list,” Abdeh said. Regime forces and allied fighters have seized a third of the rebel-held east of Aleppo since they began an operation to recapture all of the battered second city just over a fortnight ago. They now fully control the city’s northeast and pressed their offensive Wednesday on Aleppo’s southeastern edges, advancing in the Sheikh Saeed district, according to state news agency SANA. The loss of Aleppo would be the biggest blow for Syria’s opposition since the conflict began in March 2011 with anti-government protests, before spiraling into a civil war.

Assad Media: Israel raided sites in west of Damascus
Staff writer, Alarabiya.net Wednesday, 30 November 2016/Syria’s state television said on Wednesday that Israeli aircraft mounted attacks from Lebanese airspace on an area west of the capital Damascus. State television added that the Israeli jets fired two missiles on an area west of the capital on Wednesday at dawn, and the missiles fell on the Saboura area. Media outlets reported earlier, that Israel had carried out a number of raids in Syria, targeting the regime’s army on Tuesday night. According to the Times of Israel website, Israel targeted many sites in Damascus and an arms convoy headed towards Hezbollah. But Al Arabiya News Channel’s correspondent in Jerusalem reported that the Israeli army said “they have no comment on foreign reports”, in reference to the news about the raids. According to the English version of the Israeli website, the raids targeted the regime’s military sites in Damascus, while those that targeted the arms convoy of Hezbollah were on the road between Damascus - Beirut. Pro-regime websites said the raids carried out by Israeli jets at 1:15 (Syria time) from the “Lebanese airspace” targeted military sites in Damascus engendering the sound of a big explosion. The official news agency of the Syrian regime (SANA) did not report any raid so far. Since the eruption of the crisis in Syria, Israel has carried out several raids in Syria. In April 2016, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed that Israel had launched dozens of air strikes targeting Hezbollah arms convoys to prevent them from acquiring sophisticated weapons. (The article was first published by the Arabic language website for Al Arabiya News Channel)
 
Israel hits targets outside Damascus: pro-Assad media

Albin Szakola/Now Lebanon/November 30/16
BEIRUT - Israel has reportedly conducted airstrikes outside Damascus, according to pro-regime media outlets, with initial reports indicating the jets hit targets along the highway leading from Syrian capital to Beirut. Shortly after 1:00 a.m. Wednesday massive blasts were heard echoing throughout Damascus, which has been a regular target in the past of rebel mortar shelling. However, reports quickly emerged that the explosions were the result of Israeli bombardment outside the city, with one highly popular pro-Assad media outlet saying that “the powerful blasts… originated near the Beirut-Damascus highway.”“At approximately 1:20 a.m. four explosions were heard in the vicinity of Damascus, which sources said were the result of an [Israeli airstrike] against a Syrian army position near the Beirut highway,” the Damascus Now Facebook page claimed in a follow-up report, adding that the strike caused only material damage. It further claimed that the Israeli jet conducting the raid was flying over the Lebanese-Syrian border, approximately 30 kilometers from Damascus. Residents in Beirut reported hearing Israeli jets flying overhead around the same time that the loud blasts were heard in Damascus. Another popular Facebook page based in the Syrian capital, for its part, specified that the Israeli airstrikes occurred in the vicinity of the Saboura suburb along the Damascus-Beirut highway. Meanwhile, a pro-Hezbollah online news published a more detailed account of the mysterious incident, which has yet to be denied or confirmed by Syrian state media. Mulhak news claimed that Israel conducted two separate raids, one on a weapons depot belonging to the crack 4th Armored Division while the other hit a “number of cars near the Damascus-Beirut highway. The outlet cited a source as saying that “no security or political figures” were targeted in the second strike, which appeared to hit an arms convoy. Although Tel Aviv does not publicly acknowledge its strikes in Syria, top Israeli leaders have repeatedly warned that they will not cross-border shipments of advanced weapons, including missiles, to Hezbollah in Lebanon.
NOW's English news desk editor Albin Szakola (@AlbinSzakola) wrote this report.

Rebel official: Army repelled from south Aleppo
Agencies Wednesday, 30 November 2016
Rebel groups fully repelled the Syrian army and its allies from the Sheikh Saeed district in southeast Aleppo, a rebel official said on Wednesday after a Syrian military source said government troops and allied forces had captured the district. Zakaria Malahifji, head of the political office of the Aleppo-based Fastaqim rebel group, denied this, saying the insurgents had control of the area but that there were ongoing clashes. Earlier in the day, Syrian government artillery fire killed 21 civilians, including two children, in an eastern district of Aleppo early Wednesday, a monitoring group said. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least eight of those killed were civilians who had fled from elsewhere in the east as government forces advanced, and sought refuge in rebel-held Jubb al-Qubbeh. The Britain-based monitor said dozens more were wounded in the “fierce” shelling, and many people were stuck under the rubble of collapsed buildings. Tens of thousands of people have poured out of the rebel-held northeast in recent days, with some crossing into territory held by either the government or Kurdish forces, but others moving south into remaining rebel-held territory. The White Helmets rescue group published photos of the aftermath of the attacks, showing an apocalyptic scene with bodies and parts of flesh strewn on a street among the rubble of surrounding buildings. In one image, a young man appeared to weep next to two bodies, their top halves obscured by blankets. The feet of one body were clad in pink socks, the other wore red boots done up with white laces. Suitcases and plastic bags were strewn among the bodies, which the White Helmet workers carefully transferred into orange body bags.
50,000 flee
More than 50,000 people have fled rebel-held east Aleppo in the last four days as government forces advance, the Observatory said Wednesday. The Observatory said more than 20,000 people had fled to western neighborhoods of the city held by the government, with another 30,000 moving to areas held by Kurdish forces. Syrian troops have seized at least a third of eastern Aleppo since renewing their bid to recapture all of the battered second city just over two weeks ago. The former rebel stronghold has been under a government siege for more than four months, with international aid rations exhausted and other food stocks dwindling. The government has said passages are open for civilians or surrendering rebels to cross into the west of the city, and accuses opposition forces of trying to prevent residents from leaving. Many have chosen to go from the east to neighborhoods held by Kurdish forces, which are officially aligned with neither the regime nor rebels, such as Sheikh Maqsud in the city’s north. Once Syria’s economic powerhouse, Aleppo has been ravaged by the conflict that began with anti-government protests in March 2011. The rebel-held east, which fell from government control in 2012, has been particularly savaged by the conflict, with widespread destruction caused by repeated regime attacks. In September, the army announced a bid to retake the city, and it began a new phase of that operation on November 15, making swift progress. The loss of east Aleppo would be potentially the worst blow for rebel forces since the conflict began.
Calls for safe passage
Meanwhile, the president of the Aleppo local council on Wednesday urged the international community and the Syrian government to set up a safe corridor to help civilians leave the besieged city. “We ask that civilians are allowed to leave eastern Aleppo,” said Brita Hagi Hasan, who was speaking at a news conference held with French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault. The Syrian army and its allies announced the capture of a large swathe of eastern Aleppo from rebels earlier this week, in an attack that threatens to crush the opposition in its most important urban stronghold.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said on Wednesday that the Syrian government had detained hundreds of people forced to flee rebel-held areas of east Aleppo by the attack. Ayrault, who has called for an urgent UN Security Council meeting on Aleppo, said the UN Security Council members should agree on concrete measures to save civilians. Meanwhile, Russia said on Wednesday that it is ready to provide safe passage to aid agencies that want to deliver supplies to eastern Aleppo. (With Reuters, AFP)

France, Britain Seek U.N. Sanctions over Syria Chemical Arms
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/November 30/16/France and Britain said Tuesday they would soon submit to the U.N. Security Council a resolution that slaps sanctions on Syrian authorities responsible for the use of chemical weapons. A joint investigation by the United Nations and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) found that several units of the Syrian army had used toxic weapons against three villages in northern Syria in 2014 and 2015. The jihadist Islamic State group also used mustard gas in an attack in Syria, concluded the watchdog team, officially known as the Joint Investigative Mechanism. The mandate for the JIM investigation was recently extended for another year to allow it to investigate chemical attacks that have been reported in Syria this year. The ambassadors of Britain and France to the United Nations said Tuesday that they would propose a draft Security Council resolution to the other 13 members of the council. "The JIM was very clear that the Syrian regime did use chemical weapons," said British ambassador Matthew Rycroft, condemning "that abhorrent use." "We'll propose with the UK a draft resolution sanctioning those responsible for the use of chemical weapons based on the JIM report," said French ambassador Francois Delattre. "The Security Council needs to take its responsibility on this... it is crucial for the non-proliferation regime and for the credibility of the council," Delattre said. The French ambassador noted "the conclusions of the JIM are clear with respect to both the regime and Daesh," another acronym for the Islamic State group. The two ambassadors did not indicate a timetable for the presentation of the draft resolution and a vote on the text. The action could run into a veto by Russia, which remains skeptical about the conclusions of the JIM investigators regarding its Syrian ally. Another way to punish those responsible for the use of chemical weapons in Syria would be to take the case to the International Court of Justice, which settles legal claims such as war crimes and crimes against humanity. The U.N. Security Council could refer the case to the ICJ but its attempts so far have been blocked by veto-wielding Russia and China.

50,000 Flee East Aleppo as Army Advances
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/November 30/16/More than 50,000 people have fled rebel-held east Aleppo in the last four days as government forces advance, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Wednesday. The Britain-based monitor said more than 20,000 people had fled to western neighborhoods of the city held by the government, with another 30,000 moving to areas held by Kurdish forces. Syrian troops have seized at least a third of eastern Aleppo since renewing their bid to recapture all of the battered second city just over two weeks ago. The former rebel stronghold has been under a government siege for more than four months, with international aid rations exhausted and other food stocks dwindling. The government has said passages are open for civilians or surrendering rebels to cross into the west of the city, and accuses opposition forces of trying to prevent residents from leaving. Many have chosen to go from the east to neighborhoods held by Kurdish forces, which are officially aligned with neither the regime nor rebels, such as Sheikh Maqsud in the city's north. Once Syria's economic powerhouse, Aleppo has been ravaged by the conflict that began with anti-government protests in March 2011. The rebel-held east, which fell from government control in 2012, has been particularly savaged by the conflict, with widespread destruction caused by repeated regime attacks. In September, the army announced a bid to retake the city, and it began a new phase of that operation on November 15, making swift progress.
The loss of east Aleppo would be potentially the worst blow for rebel forces since the conflict began.

Russia hopes Aleppo situation can be resolved by year-end
Reuters, Moscow Wednesday, 30 November 2016/Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov said on Wednesday he hoped that the situation in Syria’s Aleppo could be sorted out by the end of this year, the RIA news agency cited him as saying.
“We are hoping for this of course,” Bogdanov was quoted as saying, when asked if the situation in Aleppo could be resolved by the end of 2016. “We need to force these terrorists out in the same way as they need to be forced out in Mosul and in Raqqah. It’s a general task.” A senior official in the pro-Damascus military alliance said on Tuesday that Syria and its allies aimed to drive rebels from Aleppo before Donald Trump took office as US President. Pro-government forces have surged to their biggest victories in the shattered city for years in recent days. Russia has been in contact with Trump's team over Syria, the TASS news agency quoted Bogdanov as saying. 

Syria Opposition Says Regime, Allies Have Turned Aleppo into 'a Coffin'
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/November 30/16/A leading Syrian opposition body on Wednesday demanded the United Nations act immediately to protect residents of Aleppo, battered by advancing regime forces. The opposition National Coalition urged the U.N. Security Council in a letter to "take immediate, definitive steps to protect civilians in Aleppo and stop the barbaric offensive against them." Syrian regime forces are pressing a major assault in the divided city, seeking to recapture eastern districts that have served as a key rebel stronghold since 2012. Tens of thousands of residents have poured out of the rebel-held east to areas controlled by the government or local Kurdish authorities. More than 250,000 people had been living in the eastern neighborhoods under a four-month government siege. "The regime of (Bashar) Assad and its allies have turned the liberated areas of Aleppo into a coffin," National Coalition chief Anas al-Abdeh wrote in the letter. "This escalation is a war crime and a crime against humanity, another item on the Assad regime's long, bloody, barbaric list," Abdeh said. Regime forces and allied fighters have seized a third of the rebel-held east of Aleppo since they began an operation to recapture all of the battered second city just over a fortnight ago. They now fully control the city's northeast and pressed their offensive Wednesday on Aleppo's southeastern edges, advancing in the Sheikh Saeed district, according to state news agency SANA. The loss of Aleppo would be the biggest blow for Syria's opposition since the conflict began in March 2011 with anti-government protests, before spiraling into a civil war.

City Leader Urges 'Safe Corridor' for Aleppo Civilians
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/November 30/16/The head of a local council in the east of the besieged Syrian city of Aleppo on Wednesday called for a "safe corridor" to allow desperate civilians to flee. "Let the civilians leave, protect the civilians, put in place a safe corridor so they can leave," Brita Hagi Hassan said after meeting French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault in Paris. "In the name of humanity, in the name of international law, we demand that civilians be allowed to leave Aleppo and go where they want to," he told reporters. More than 50,000 Syrians have joined a growing exodus of terrified civilians from eastern Aleppo as government forces press on with an assault on rebel-held areas of the divided city, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Wednesday. Hassan said Syrian President Bashar Assad's forces were carrying out a "scorched earth policy to devastate Aleppo and then occupy it."He said 250,000 civilians "are threatened with death", adding: "In the areas recaptured by regime forces and Iranian militias, there are summary executions and the settling of scores. All young men under 40 are being arrested." Ayrault said protecting civilians was the "priority of the moment", adding: "We have no other choice but to act."The U.N. Security Council is to hold an emergency meeting later Wednesday on the situation, receiving a briefing from a U.N. humanitarian official and the U.N.'s peace envoy Staffan de Mistura. Syria's opposition National Coalition said it was working with France on a draft U.N. resolution seeking an immediate ceasefire in Aleppo, although Russia -- a staunch ally of Damascus -- was likely to veto such a proposal.Ayrault also announced Wednesday that a meeting of Western and Arab countries that "reject the logic of total war" in Syria will be held on December 10 in Paris. Government forces now hold at least a third of eastern Aleppo, and are pressing ahead with an assault that could deal rebels their worst blow since the war began.More than 300,000 people have been killed and millions forced to flee their homes since Syria's conflict erupted in March 2011 with protests calling for Assad's ouster.

Syria Regime Shelling Kills 21 Civilians in East Aleppo
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/November 30/16/Syrian government shelling killed 21 civilians, including two children, in an eastern district of Aleppo early Wednesday, a monitoring group said. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said dozens more were wounded in the artillery fire on the rebel-held Jubb al-Qubbeh district. Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman said the shelling there was "fierce," and many people were stuck under the rubble of collapsed buildings. According to the White Helmets, a rescue group in opposition-controlled Syrian territory, the artillery fire hit a group of displaced civilians seeking refuge from other eastern districts. Syrian state news agency SANA on Wednesday said that eight civilians including two children were killed in rebel rocket fire on government-controlled districts in the city. Another seven people were wounded, the agency said, citing a police source in Aleppo. More than 50,000 people have been displaced since regime forces began a ferocious offensive on rebels in second city Aleppo two weeks ago, according to the Observatory. Fighters loyal to President Bashar al-Assad have already seized at least a third of eastern Aleppo, an opposition stronghold since 2012. More than 300,000 people have been killed and millions forced to flee their homes since Syria's conflict erupted in March 2011 with protests calling for Assad's ouster.

Abadi: Mosul battle to end before new year
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Wednesday, 30 November 2016/Although the international coalition thinks the Mosul offensive will take a long time, Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi said he expects they will regain control of Mosul before the end of the year.
Abadi added that ISIS organization has lost the motive and the courage to resume fighting Iraqi forces. He denied any demographic changes in the zones which they restored in Iraq. His statements come after joint forces, aided by the coalition’s air force, deterred an ISIS attack on the towns of al-Sada and Bawiza, north of Mosul. According to official sources in Nineveh, Iraqi forces clashed with ISIS in al-Sada’s and Bawiza’s surroundings and inflicted heavy losses on them. Saladin governor said Iraqi forces restored some towns in the al-Shirqat district on the other front of the Tigris river, adding that they also besieged other towns as part of their military operations which were launched to expel extremists from the left coast of Shirqat. Meanwhile, a coalition spokesperson said on Tuesday that the battle to restore Mosul and liberate it from ISIS entered “a very difficult phase” in the past few weeks, adding that the battles’ pace will escalate if Iraqi forces enter the city from the north and the south. John Dorian, an air force colonel and a spokesperson of the coalition supporting Iraqi troops, told Reuters from Baghdad that the situation is currently very difficult. “ISIS has been present in the city for two years and during this time it’s been able to build very strong defenses and store weapons and resources which can be used now to complicate progress,” he said. Dorian was referring to extremists’ use of booby-trapped cars and civilians as human shields. *This article can be viewed in Arabic on AlArabiya.net

Coalition: Months until Mosul battles finalized
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Wednesday, 30 November 2016/Colonel John Dorian, the spokesperson of the US-led coalition said they need weeks or months to finalize battles in Mosul. “Operations are going as planned. Iraqi troops continue to advance and they are heading east. They are restoring control over several neighborhoods despite ISIS' use of barbaric techniques such as targeting civilians. This is a cowardly tactic but it will not prevent Iraqi forces from progressing,” he said. Dorian added that Iraqi troops had resumed the advance against ISIS and destroyed many booby-trapped cars and killed hundreds of extremists. Meanwhile, Brigadier General Shokr al-Naimi said Iraqi forces infiltrated the defenses of ISIS in the neighborhoods of al-Sokar and al-Taameem in north and east Mosul. Naimi also said Iraqi troops are fighting fierce battles in both neighborhoods, adding that it was not clear what the losses were at this point. He added that counter-terrorism forces have so far gained control over half of the area of the east front of Mosul while Iraqi troops resume advancing in the southern axis. *This article can be viewed in Arabic on AlArabiya.net

500,000 Iraqis Face 'Catastrophic' Mosul Water Shortages
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/November 30/16/Up to 500,000 civilians in Mosul face a "catastrophic" drinking water shortage as Iraqi forces advance on the Islamic State group in the city, the United Nations warned on Wednesday. "Nearly half a million civilians, already struggling to feed themselves day to day, are now without access to clean drinking water. The impact on children, women and families will be catastrophic," said Lise Grande, UN humanitarian coordinator in Iraq.

Kuwait Emir Renames Premier to Form Cabinet
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/November 30/16/Kuwait's emir Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad Al-Sabah on Wednesday renamed the outgoing prime minister to form a new cabinet following polls in which the opposition made a strong showing. Sheikh Jaber Mubarak Al-Sabah, a senior member of the ruling Al-Sabah family, resigned on Monday as required by the constitution after Saturday's snap polls. He should form the cabinet before December 11, when the new parliament is due to hold its inaugural session. The Islamist-dominated opposition won nearly half the seats in the 50-member parliament and vowed to oppose the government's austerity measures in the face of low oil revenues.The reappointment of Sheikh Jaber, 73, came despite calls by a number of opposition lawmakers to select a new premier to reflect the election results. Under Kuwait's constitution, the emir has the sole power to appoint the premier regardless of the outcome of polls as it does not apply a full Western-style multi-party system. The official KUNA agency said the emir issued a decree reappointing Sheikh Jaber after consultations with former premiers and ex-parliament speaker Marzouk al-Ghanem. Analysts expect the new parliament to have strained relations with the government.

Israel president decries bill to quieten mosques
By AFP, Jerusalem Wednesday, 30 November 2016/Israeli President Reuven Rivlin spoke out on Tuesday against a controversial bill that would prohibit mosques from using loudspeakers to summon believers to prayers early in the morning. The draft law, which sparked outrage around the Arab and wider Muslim world, is set to be submitted for its preliminary reading in parliament on Wednesday. Its original form was amended last week in order not to affect the sirens that announce the start of the Jewish day of rest at sundown each Friday. Rivlin on Tuesday hosted in his Jerusalem residence a meeting of religious leaders “seeking to bridge gaps over the issue of the muezzins”, the Muslim lay officials charged with calling the faithful to prayer, a statement from his office read. “I thought that perhaps such a meeting could have an impact on the whole public, and that it would be a shame that a law should be born which touches on the issue of freedom of faith of a specific group among us,” he was quoted as telling participants. Rivlin, whose post is mainly ceremonial, considers the new legislation - supported by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu - unnecessary. “The president believes that the existing legislation on noise levels is able to answer problems arising from this issue, alongside dialogue between the different faith communities in Israel,” Rivlin’s spokesperson Naomi Toledano Kandel said. Israeli media reported that after the meeting, Rivlin telephoned Finance Minister Moshe Kahlon and encouraged him to enable members of his Kulanu faction to vote against the bill. Sources close to Rivlin and Kahlon would not comment on the reports. Israeli government watchdogs have baulked at the proposed legislation, describing it as a threat to religious freedom and an unnecessary provocation. Arab Israeli lawmaker Ahmed Tibi has vowed to appeal to the High Court of Justice if the Sabbath siren is excluded from the scope of the bill on the grounds that it discriminates between Jewish and Muslim citizens. The law would apply to mosques in annexed Arab east Jerusalem as well as Israel, but not to the highly sensitive Al-Aqsa mosque compound, Islam’s third holiest site, according to an Israeli official. The bill’s sponsor, Motti Yogev of the far-right Jewish Home party, says the legislation is necessary to avoid daily disturbance to the lives of hundreds of thousands of non-Muslim Israelis. He also charges that some muezzins abuse their function to incite hatred of Israel. In a Sunday phone call, Rivlin told Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan that Israeli legislative initiatives pertaining to prayers would be “considered with sensitivity, as any matter of freedom of speech and religion should be”.Also on Wednesday, parliament will vote on a bill to legalize thousands of West Bank settler homes built on private Palestinian land, but also affording landowners compensation.Israel currently considers such homes to be illegal, while the international community considers all settlements, including those authorized by the Israeli government, illegal.

Palestinian Jailed 16 Years for Knife Attack
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/November 30/16/An Israeli court on Wednesday sentenced a Palestinian to 16 years in prison for a knife attack that wounded an Israeli in Jerusalem in May, the justice ministry said. Mohammed Bader, 21 and from Abu Dis in the occupied West Bank on the outskirts of Jerusalem, was accused of having stabbed an ultra-Orthodox Jew on May 16 as he was walking with his wife and two of his children.A plea bargain saw him plead guilty to attempted murder. Several stiff sentences have been handed out recently to Palestinians convicted for attacks. On Monday, an Israeli court jailed a Palestinian for life for the 2015 killing of two Israelis and the wounding of a third in a Tel Aviv knife attack. At a separate court hearing Monday in Lod, near Tel Aviv, judges jailed another Palestinian for 16 years and six months. Since October, 241 Palestinians, 36 Israelis, two Americans, a Jordanian, an Eritrean and a Sudanese have been killed, according to an AFP count. Most of the Palestinians killed were carrying out knife, gun or car-ramming attacks, according to Israeli Others were shot dead during protests or clashes, while some died in Israeli air strikes on Gaza.

Bahrain Jails Journalist over Tweet
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/November 30/16/A Bahraini court has jailed a journalist for three months over a tweet deemed insulting to religion, Reporters Without Borders said Wednesday. Faisal Hayyat, a journalist and a blogger who hosts a satirical channel on YouTube, was convicted Tuesday of insulting a "religious symbol and group," the watchdog said. He has been in detention since October 9, the last time he tweeted saying that he had been summoned by police for investigation. The content of the tweet that the charges refer to is not clear, but on October 8, Hayyat posted tweets denouncing Muawiyah, the first caliph of the 7th-century Umayyad Caliphate, who is despised by Shiite Muslims for a conflict with their revered Imam Ali. The Sunni-ruled Gulf kingdom has been shaken by unrest since security forces crushed protests led by crowds of its Shiite majority demanding a constitutional monarchy and an elected prime minister in 2011. Scores of Shiites have been jailed on charges of involvement in the unrest and others have been stripped of their citizenship. The crackdown has drawn criticism from the United Nations and the United States.

Thousands Squeeze into Church, Stadium to Mourn Tragic Crash
Associated Press/Naharnet/November 30/16/Thousands squeezed into Chapeco's cathedral and even more packed a stadium to mourn the death of 71 people in a plane crash, 19 of them members of the Chapecoense club who had been on the brink of soccer greatness. "To lose (almost) all of them in such a tragic way, totally destroyed our city and each one of us," Carla Vilembrini said late Tuesday, standing outside Santo Antonio Cathedral. She was dressed like so many others — in the club's green and white jerseys.
Chapecoense's fantasy season ended on a muddy Colombian mountainside late Monday when a chartered aircraft crashed south of Medellin. Only six of the 77 passengers and crew survived, three of them players. The club was having the best season in its 43-year history, heading to the first of two matches in the final of the Copa Sudamericana, the continent's No. 2 club tournament. Distraught residents of this southern Brazilian city of 200,000 people, an agribusiness center near the Argentina border, wandered the streets around the stadium — known as Arena Conda — in stunned silence.
"The city is very quiet," businessman Cecilio Hans said. "People will only believe once the bodies start to arrive."On social media, haunting last photos showed the smiling players boarding the flight to Colombia for their match with Atletico Nacional. In one photo, the team celebrated a last-minute save by goalkeeper Danilo only a week ago against the Argentine club San Lorenzo. The save guaranteed Chapecoense a spot in the final — and ultimately cost Danilo his life in the crash. "I can't still believe it," Alan Heinz said inside the stadium, his body pressed against the fence that separates fans from the field. This time the field was filled by a religious service and prayers for the dead. "I was preparing for the best day of my life, and now I don't know what my life will be after this," he said.
As recently as 2009, the club known as Chape was playing in Brazil's fourth division, but it won promotion to the top league in 2014 for the first time since the 1970s.
Victories over San Lorenzo and Independente — two of Argentina's fiercest squads — as well as the Colombian club Junior took the team to the Copa Sudamericana finals, the equivalent of the UEFA Europa League tournament.
Few of the players had an international profile, and none had any appearances with Brazil's glitzy national team. Most had played all over Brazil and Latin America. Only a few had ever reached Europe, like Cleber Santana, who played for Atletico Madrid in 2007-10. Chape strikers Bruno Rangel and Kempes, both 34, were among the top scorers in the Brazilian league, with 10 and nine goals, respectively.
The only players to survive were goalkeeper Jakson Follmann, defender Helio Zampier, commonly known as Neto, and defender-midfielder Alan Ruschel.
Coach Caio Junior is credited with Chape's quick rise, joining the club this year after guiding teams in the Middle East. Born Luiz Carlos Saroli, he coached numerous Brazilian teams, including Palmeiras, Flamengo and Botafogo.
He was among the dead. His son, Matheus Saroli, escaped because he didn't make the flight, saying in a Facebook post that he couldn't board "because I forgot my passport."
An Argentine player on the club, Alejandro Martinuccio, also missed the flight, because of an injury during a game, he told Argentina's La Red radio.
"I feel deep sadness. The only thing I can ask is prayers for the companions who were on the flight," he said.
Also among the dead were 20 sports journalists, including Mario Sergio Pontes de Paiva, a former player who worked as a commentator for Fox Sports. He played briefly for Brazil's national team in the early 1980s and had a long career as a midfielder and coach with many Brazilian clubs. He last coached Brazilian club Internacional in 2009 and Ceara in 2010. "This is a very, very sad day for football," FIFA President Gianni Infantino said in a statement. "At this difficult time our thoughts are with the victims, their families and friends." Brazilian President Michel Temer declared three days of official mourning, while soccer great Pele called it a "tragic loss." Brazilian champion Palmeiras asked the country's football confederation for permission to wear Chapecoense's jersey in its last match of the season. Around the world, the sport paused to remember the victims.
Barcelona and Real Madrid held a minute of silence before their practice sessions during the day, and France's top two leagues observed be a minute's silence at Tuesday night's games. Medellin-based Atletico Nacional said it was asking the South American soccer confederation to give the Copa Sudamericana title to Chape as a tribute to the players who died. Some of Brazil's top clubs said they wanted to lend players to Chape for the 2017 season. They also said the team should not be relegated to the second division as it recovers from the disaster. "The dream is not over. We will fight back when it's time," said Chape's acting club president, Gelson Della Costa. "Now it's time to take care of the families," he said.

Khamenei’s top advisor: Iran will head global Islamic state
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Wednesday, 30 November 2016/The world is heading towards establishing a global Islamic government headed by Iran Major General Yahya Rahim Safavi, Iran’s top military adviser to Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has said. Safavi, who served as commander of the Revolutionary Guards from 1997 to 2007, said the US has begun to retreat on the military and political levels. He said the world will witness the emergence of a global Islamic government with its axis in Iran. According to Iranian Fars news agency, Safavi said young men in Yemen and Iraq followed the example of Iran’s youths - in reference to establishing militias and parties which were affiliated with the velayat-e faqih regime in Tehran. He said that America’s politicians and military would not be able t0 make a decision to attack Iran. The velayat-e faqih idea - which has been proposed since Ayatollah Khomeini took power in Iran in 1979 - is not that different from ISIS ideology with both sharing the idea of establishing a global Islamic governance.*This article can be viewed in Arabic on AlArabiya.net

UN chief: Israeli-Palestinian peace prospects under threat
By AP, United Nations Wednesday, 30 November 2016/Ban Ki-moon, whose 10-year tenure as UN secretary-general ends in a month, said Tuesday that the international community must make clear that it remains committed to peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians because the prospects of an agreement are “threatening to slip out of reach.”Ban, bemoaning a lack of progress in peace negotiations during his tenure as the top UN official, released a statement prior to a meeting of the 193-member UN General Assembly on the conflict. He said that events in recent years - including two unsuccessful attempts to negotiate a settlement and armed conflict - have left Palestinians and Israelis alike frustrated and disillusioned. “It has strengthened radicals and weakened moderates on both sides,” he said. “Making matters worse is a dangerous vacuum within the international community as crises elsewhere claim the attention of world leaders.”The General Assembly meeting came on the UN’s annual “International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People.”
The Palestinians want the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and east Jerusalem - areas Israel captured in the 1967 Mideast war - for their future state, but nearly 600,000 Jewish settlers live in the West Bank and east Jerusalem. Riyad Mansour, the Palestinian UN ambassador, has said that a cessation of all Israeli settlement activities and an end to its nearly 50-year occupation of Palestinian territory are necessary for a comprehensive peace agreement. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected those terms saying negotiations should take place without conditions. The Israelis have argued that groupings of settlements known as “blocs,” where a majority of settlers live, should remain in Israel under any peace deal with the Palestinians, with other smaller settlements deeper in the West Bank relinquished.
In September, the international diplomatic “quartet” of Mideast peacemakers called for Israel and the Palestinians to take steps to resume stalled peace talks. At a meeting on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, the top diplomats of the European Union, Russia, United Nations and United States urged the parties to create conditions for restarting “meaningful” negotiations toward a two-state solution. Danny Danon, Israel’s UN ambassador, criticized the General Assembly during Tuesday’s meeting, saying members bash Israel every year over the issue of the Israel-Palestinian conflict even though he said the Palestinians’ commitment to negotiating an agreement is questionable. “Every year, on this date, this chamber holds this same, cynical, Israel-bashing festival,” he said. “Every year, we hear speaker after speaker distorting history and promoting a completely one-sided narrative.”Mansour told the General Assembly he hoped that by next year’s International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People a lasting solution could be found. “This may sound like wishful thinking, considering the harsh realities that overwhelm us and the fatigue felt by the international community after so many years of conflict, setbacks and tragedy,” he said. “Yet, this remains our primary, overarching objective.” Deputy Secretary-General Jan Eliasson, reflecting on the state of the Israel-Palestinian conflict, said in a statement that the admission of Palestine to the United Nations as a non-member Observer State in 2012 was a historic milestone during his and Ban’s tenure.

 Against Iranian Regime's Meddling in the Internal Affairs of Islamic Countries
 Wednesday, 30 November 2016/NCRI - Pakistan Scholar Council held a conference in the city of Multan in southern Punjab Province, entitled “Prohibition of the Iranian regime’s meddling in the affairs of Islamic countries to create sedition.”
 In this conference, Pakistan’s Scholar Council urged the international community to make every effort to stop Iranian regime’s meddling in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Bahrain, Pakistan and other Islamic countries. Saudi Al-Riyadh newspaper published the news on Tuesday, November 29th, adding: "The council explained that the Iranian regime's blatant interference in the internal affairs of Islamic countries has created a very negative results by causing sectarian intrigue most important of which was the Houthi militants rocket attack on Mecca.”

Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 01/16
Iran: Death Toll of the IRGC and Its Mercenaries in Syria Is More Than Ten Thousand
NCRI Statements/Wednesday, 30 November 2016
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/11/30/iran-death-toll-of-the-irgc-and-its-mercenaries-in-syria-is-more-than-ten-thousand-maryam-rajavi-aleppo-will-rise-once-again-in-freedom-and-prosperity-despite-what-the-criminals-have-done/
Security and Anti-terrorism Committee
Names of 69 IRGC forces – Brigadier and IRGC forces-Colonels killed in Syria
According to Mullah Seyyed Mohammad Ali Shahidi Mahallati, Khamenei’s representative in “Martyrs and Veterans affairs foundation” and Rouhani’s deputy, the number of IRGC forces killed in the Syria war is more than one thousand. In a seminar on the occasion of “Bassij Week” he stressed: “Number of our country’s martyrs defending the holy shrine has exceeded one thousand and we owe all of them. (Tasnim- the terrorist Quds force daily -Nov. 22, 2016)
According to the report by the Iranian Resistance from inside the country, the number of losses of IRGC forces and its Lebanese, Afghan, Pakistani, Iraqi and other mercenaries under their command are more than ten thousand. According to the IRGC’s internal report, in order to prevent the leaking of the extent of the casaulties and its social negative impacts, the corpses of most of Afghan, Pakistani and Iraqi mercenaries of the regime who are killed in Syria are not returned to Iran. The corpses of Lebanese mercenaries are all buried in Lebanon or Syria. By the number of IRGC’s commanders killed in the war against the Syrian people, one could imagine the extent of the regime's casaulties. The following are the names of 39 IRGC Brigadiers, 28 IRGC Colonels and two colonels of the army under Khamenei's command who were killed in Syria.
IRGC Brigadiers: Hassan Shateri, Seid Hamid Tabatabaei Mehr, Haj Esmaeel Heidari, Mohammad Jamal Pa Ghalehei, Dadollah Sheibani, Jaber Darisavi, Mohammad Ali Aliabadi, Alireza Tavassoli, Hossein badpa, Hadi Kajbaf, rousbeh Helisiaei, Haj Abdollah Eskandari, Mohammad Ali Allahabadi, Ezzatollah Soleimani, Farshad Hosseini-nejad, Abdolreza Majiri, Hossein Fadaei, SaeedSayyah Taheri, Sattar Orang, Hassan Razzaghi, Hamidreza Ansari, Ahmad Majdi Nasab, Haj Ali Ghorbani, Reza farzaneh, Hassan Ali Shamsabadi, Mohsen Ghajarian, Masha-allah Shamseh, Javad dourbin, Seid Shafi Shafiei, Jahangir Jafarnia, Mohammad Hassan Hakimi, Reza Rostami Moghaddam, Ahmad Gholami, Daryoush Dorosti, Mostafa Rashidpour, Akbar Nazari, Hossein Alikhani, Gholamreza Samaei and Zaker Heidari.
IRGC Colonels: Amir Reza Alizadeh, Heshmatollah Sohrabi, Abbas Abdullahi, Ghasem Gharib, Karim Qavabesh, Moslem Khizab, Mostafa Sadrzadeh, Esmaeel Khanzadeh, Mohammadreza Ali-Khani, Abdulreza Roshvand, Mohammad Tahan, Sattar Mahmoudi, Ghasem teimouri, morteza Torabi Kamel, Asghar Falahat Pisheh, Hamzeh Kazemi, Abdulhossein Saadatkhah, Ahmad Goodarzi, Mohsen Mandani, Ali Taheri Tarshizi, Saeed Shamloo, Mohammad Balbasi, Rahim Kaboli, Ali Mansouri, Ghodratollah Abdian, Morteza Ataee, Adel Saad and Mohammadreza Zare Alvani, and also two colonel of the army under command of Khamenei called Morteza Zarhoon and Mojtaba Zolfaghar Nasab.
High casualties in Syria has sparked a wave of discontent among their families, and the IRGC attempts to dispatch young people, students, employees and workers to Syria has fomented people's hatred against this war. People consider the regime's casualties in Syria as a reminder of eight-year war with Iraq.
Mullahs' inattention to the families of the killed, especially the Afghans, has imposed additional suffering on their families. They even delay treatment of injured and disabled Afghans who have returned from war.
Escalation of public's disgust has even resulted in protests by some of the regime's factions against the war in Syria. Mostafa Tajerzadeh writes in this regard, "We had an intervention in Syria full of loss with little profit… no country has had so much casualties in Syria as Iran…Despite the toll, we are accused of killing the Syrian people and pursuing sectarianism. Our credibility is damaged, and every day we go deeper into the Syrian quagmire."
Mehdi Khazali said on September 11, "Wasn't the eight-year war (with Iraq) enough, now we have been fighting in Syria for five years; it was a mistake and shouldn't happen, and I have said this many times before…In fact the war has occurred and we are engaged in this quagmire, and we are engaged with the issue of ISIS which was created due to mismanagement of Haj Ghasem Soleimani. Hadn't he done this, there wouldn't have been ISIS…this is the mistake of Haj Ghasem Soleimani."
Security and Anti-terrorism Commission of the National Council of Resistance of Iran
November 29, 2016

Maryam Rajavi: "…Aleppo Will Rise Once Again in Freedom and Prosperity Despite What the Criminals Have Done to Syria…"
NCRI/November 30/16
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/11/30/iran-death-toll-of-the-irgc-and-its-mercenaries-in-syria-is-more-than-ten-thousand-maryam-rajavi-aleppo-will-rise-once-again-in-freedom-and-prosperity-despite-what-the-criminals-have-done/
A conference was held on Saturday, November 26, in Paris, in the presence of Maryam Rajavi. Following is a part of this speech about Syria.
Dear friends,
Today, Khamenei has increasingly and deeply tied the fate of his corrupt regime to the carnage haunting the people of Syria. He tried in vain to justify the regime's aggression and bloodshed under the pretext of defending the Holy Shrine (of Hazrat Zeinab). Now, he is failing to unite even the internal factions of the regime over the continuation of this filthy war.
The war in Syria has nothing to do with the people of Iran and their national interests.
You heard chants of thousands of Iranians in their demonstrations commemorating Cyrus the Great in Pasargadae, who cried out, "I want to sacrifice my life for Iran, not the Gaza Strip, not Lebanon!" Because everyone knows that Khamenei's warmongering in Iraq, Syria and Yemen is only intended to maintain the veil of repression over Iran and to preserve the rule of the Velayat-e Faqih regime. I reiterate that, in diametric opposition to the mullahs, we and our people stand side-by-side with the courageous and honorable people of Syria. We consider their innocent children as our own and we feel their pain and suffering. We shed tears for their devastated cities. We are restless because they are homeless. We see ourselves as the citizens of the blood-drenched Aleppo. Aleppo is one of the centers of civilization, which is now persevering under horrifying bombardments in continuation of its 6000-year legacy. Aleppo is the epitome of suffering and endurance of our human world; and Aleppo will rise once again in freedom and prosperity despite what the criminals have done to Syria and despite the shameful policies of appeasement.
Syria is not alone. Syria lives in the hearts of the people of the world and no doubt it will triumph and it will be liberated.
Dear friends,
As for the present crisis in the region, any solution seeking to end war and instability and to address the problem of Daesh (ISIS/ISIL) in particular must factor in the need for ending the regime's meddling in the region and especially in Syria. Nothing is more catastrophic than cooperating with the Iranian regime in the fight against Daesh. This would only strengthen the Iranian regime and support its terrorism while nourishing Daesh politically and socially. The fight against Daesh is inseparable from fighting the mullahs and the IRGC. The more the mullahs are pushed back, the closer Daesh will come to its demise. We urge all nations and states in the Middle East to evict the Iranian regime from the entire region. We also caution Western governments against giving any form of assistance to the crisis-riddled regime of Iran. We advise them against acting as a crutch for the crumbling Iranian regime by cutting deals with the IRGC. Instead, they should recognize the Iranian people's Resistance for regime change, freedom and democracy….
The day of freedom for the people of Iran and the day of peace and tranquility for the region is within reach.
Hail to the Iranian people;
Hail to the martyrs;
Hail to freedom.

Listen to the cries of Iranian Christians for freedom
NCRI Iran News/ Wednesday, 30 November 2016
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/11/30/ncri-iran-news-listen-to-the-cries-of-iranian-christians-for-freedom/
After the mullahs' regime took over in Iran in 1979 religious freedoms deteriorated in the country, according to an op-ed on Tuesday in The Hill. "The religious persecutions began and restrictions became more and more institutionalized. Many Christians and Jews fled. But some stayed in their native country, where they are given token representation in parliament so the Iranian regime can maintain the illusion of legitimacy." The situation of the Iranian Christian minority did not see any improvement subsequent to Hassan Rouhani assuming office as the regime's President. The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom confirmed this when its 2015 annual report noted that an increased number of religious minorities have been jailed under Rouhani; the very man that the Obama administration depicted as a “moderate.”
"The Obama administration did all it could to sell the nuclear deal as a victory, at best it has deferred the ultimate questions about how to deal with the regime in Iran, and at worst it has emboldened their belligerence in the region. A successful policy vis-a-vis the regime in Tehran has seemingly eluded Republicans and Democrats for the last 16 years," argued Donya Jam, an Iranian-American Christian and human rights activist.
"In all fairness, it is time to try something new, for our own sake and for the sake of Iranians.""A common denominator underlying the rise of ISIS, and the spread of instability and fundamentalism is none other than the regime in Tehran. No one can deny this. Yet at every turn in the past eight years we were told that the only solution is one which engages the mullahs and strengthens their grip on power. The time for such thinking is at an end."
"The regime has been reluctant to make good on promises of change, and thus far has continued its brutal repression of dissidents while maintaining an aggressive policy in the region. The question of how to guarantee a long term shift in the behavior of the Iranian regime remains unanswered. The only long term policy that can guarantee a fundamental change of behavior in Iran and that sets an example for hope and change abroad is one which recognizes the legitimate rights of the Iranian people to bring about democratic change and topple the theocratic fascist state in Iran.""It is time that the United States firmly aligned itself with the forces in Iran and in the Middle East which embrace democratic change, freedom and liberty, and secular governance. The Iranian people and their organized resistance should be our primary negotiating partners and allies, not the ruling mullahs.""The principal opposition to the Iranian theocracy, the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK) is one such organization. The MEK has long served as an example of an organization whose principal aim has been to combat Islamic fundamentalism and terrorism that emanates from it. Khomeinists engaged in widespread repression of the MEK, and the West remained silent as they executed tens of thousands of MEK activists."
"Today the MEK is the most integral part of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), a coalition of Iranian opposition organizations that support a secular future for Iran. One which guarantees freedom of speech, the rights of ethnic and as well as religious minorities, and calls for strict equality between men and women. In fact the NCRI is led by a woman, Mrs. Maryam Rajavi, whose leadership and platform stands as the direct antithesis of Islamic fundamentalism."
"Mrs. Rajavi advocates for a new future for Iran. This includes a ten point plan for a democratic secular republic free of nuclear weapons, capital punishment, and tolerant to all religions, ethnicities and ideas. This plan would not only end the threat of Iran’s nuclear program, but would usher in a new era of cooperation and stability between the United States and Iran, as well as the entire region. It would address instability from Syria to Yemen and all throughout the region."
The new administration, the article pointed out, has a historical opportunity for a historical change in one of the hotspots in the world. The new approach is both moral and politically savvy.

Islamists Won: Charlie Hebdo Disappears
Giulio Meotti/Gatestone Institute/November 30/16
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9425/charlie-hebdo-disappears
"The newspaper is no longer the same, Charlie is now under artistic and editorial suffocation." — Zineb el Rhazoui, French-Tunisian intellectual and journalist, author of Destroying Islamic Fascism.
"We must continue to portray Muhammad and Charlie; not to do that means there is no more Charlie." — Patrick Pelloux, another cartoonist who left the magazine.
"If our colleagues in the public debate do not share part of the risk, then the barbarians have won." — Elisabeth Badinter, philosopher, who testified in court for the cartoonists in the documentary, "Je suis Charlie."
After the Kouachi brothers slaughtered Charlie Hebdo's journalists, they ran out into the street and cried: "We have avenged Muhammad. We killed Charlie Hebdo." Two years later, it appears that they won. They succeeded in silencing the last European magazine still ready to defend freedom of expression from Islamism.
Over twenty years, fear has already devoured important pieces of Western culture and journalism. They all disappeared in a ghastly act of self-censorship: the cartoons of a Danish newspaper, a "South Park" episode, paintings in London's Tate Gallery, a book published by the Yale University Press; Mozart's Idomeneo, the Dutch film "Submission", the name and face of the US cartoonist Molly Norris, a book cover by Art Spiegelman and Sherry Jones's novel, "Jewel of Medina", to name just a few. Most of them have become ghosts living in hiding, hidden in some country house, or retired to private life, victims of an understandable but tragic self-censorship.
Only the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo was missing from this sad, long list. Until now.
The disappointment with what Charlie Hebdo has become is reflected in the words of the French journalist, Marika Bret: "From Italy we receive many threats." The reference is not to some Italian jihadist cell, but to a September Charlie Hebdo cover that mocked victims of the earthquake in Italy. It seems that the satirical weekly, almost destroyed by French Islamists two years ago, has been "normalized".
Take Charlie's recent covers. Against terrorists? No. Against those who called them "racists"? No. It was against Éric Zemmour, the brave French journalist at Le Figaro who has led a public debate about French identity. "Islam is incompatible with secularism, incompatible with democracy, and incompatible with republican government," Zemmour wrote.
Laurent Sourisseau, aka "Riss," now the publishing director and majority owner of Charlie, was shot during the 2015 attack on the magazine, and lives under police protection. He depicted Zemmour on the cover with an explosive vest, effectively comparing him to a terrorist.
Charlie Hebdo also recently satirized Nadine Morano, a critic of Islam, depicting her as a baby with Down Syndrome.
Riss also recently published a comic book attacking another easy target of submissive conformists, entitled "The Dark Side of Marine Le Pen." Le Pen leads France's National Front party, with a platform fighting for national sovereignty and Europe's Judeo-Christian identity. In Charlie, the political leader of the French "right" is dressed as Marilyn Monroe.
For the first anniversary of the massacre at Charlie Hebdo's office, Riss released a cover not with Mohammed, but depicting a murderous Judeo-Christian God, as if Riss's colleagues had not been butchered by Islamists but by Catholics. Riss had, in fact, announced earlier that the magazine would "no longer draw Mohammed".
The first person at Charlie to capitulate was "Luz", a well-known cartoonist. He surrendered, saying: "I will no longer draw Muhammad".
Charlie Hebdo, after Islamist terrorists murdered much of its staff in 2015, announced it would "no longer draw Mohammed." Instead, the magazine now focuses on attacking critics of Islamism, and mocking the Judeo-Christian God.
"The transplant that works worst," said Jeannette Bougrab, the companion of Charlie's late editor Stéphane Charbonnier, "is the transplant of balls." Bougrab charged the attack's survivors with bowing to terrorism and threats by betraying the legacy of free speech for which these truthful men were murdered.
After the massacre of January 7, 2015, the cartoonist "Luz" cried in front of the cameras after presenting a cover depicting the survivors, in which Muhammad was portrayed as saying, "All is forgiven". Luz then appeared in Le Grand Journal along with Madonna, and in a gesture of sad voyeurism, displayed his genitals, covered by the logo "Je suis Charlie".
Charlie's "normalization" was also reflected in the recent dramatic decision to terminate the magazine's relationship with another survivor, the French-Tunisian intellectual and journalist Zineb el Rhazoui, who also now has to live under police protection for her criticism of Islamic extremists.
"The newspaper is no longer the same, Charlie is now under artistic and editorial suffocation," she told Le Monde. Rhazoui is the author of a new book, "Détruire le Fascisme Islamique" ("Destroying Islamic Fascism").
"We must continue to portray Muhammad and Charlie; not to do that means there is no more Charlie", said Patrick Pelloux, another cartoonist who left the magazine.
There were seven cartoonists at Charlie Hebdo. Five were killed on January 7, 2015: Charb, Cabu, Honoré, Tignous and Wolinski. The other two, Luz and Pelloux, resigned after the massacre. The headline of the monthly Causeur captured the atmosphere: "Charlie Hebdo Commits Hara-Kiri," playing with the Japanese form suicide and the previous name of Charlie (which was "Hara-Kiri"). Between murders, desertions and self-censorship, Charlie's story is almost over.
What is happening? Sadly, the Islamists' threats and attacks are working. A similar crisis affected the Jyllands-Posten, the Danish newspaper that first published the 12 cartoons of Muhammad, which Charlie Hebdo immediately, to show solidarity, reproduced. "The honor of France was saved by Charlie Hebdo," wrote Bernard-Henri Lévy when the magazine republished the Danish cartoons, while many "right thinking" media blasted the "Islamophobia" of those caricatures.
"The truth is that for us it would be totally irresponsible to publish the cartoons today," the director of Jyllands-Posten, Jorn Mikkelsen says to justify his self-censorship. "Jyllands-Posten has a responsibility to itself and its employees." Such as Kurt Westergaard, author of the caricature of Mohammed with a bomb in his turban, who now lives in a house-fortress, with cameras and security windows and machine-gun toting guards outside.
An ideological clash inside Charlie Hebdo developed well before the terror attack. Zineb el Rhazoui arrived at the weekly magazine through editor Stéphane Charbonnier, "Charb", the brave journalist who lead the battle against Islamist intimidation in Europe. Even from his grave, he penned an "Open Letter to the Fraudsters of Islamophobia Who Play Into Racists' Hands." But, as Libération writes, "Riss opposed Charb; he is less politically identified, more introverted than him."
Charbonnier belonged to the generation of Philippe Val and Caroline Fourest, the libertarian journalists determined to criticize Islam, who, from 1992 to 2009, shaped the weekly magazine.
"Charb? Where is Charb?", shouted the terrorists in Charlie Hebdo's office, to make sure they found the journalist they considered responsible for the Mohammed cartoons controversy.
Philippe Val, who as a former Charlie Hebdo editor, was put on trial in Paris for printing those cartoons, published a book "Malaise dans l'inculture" ("Sickness in the Lack of Culture"), which attacks "the ideological Berlin Wall" that has been raised by the Left.
In 2011, after a firebombing that destroyed Charlie's offices, an appeal by frightened, intimidated journalists announced their refusal to support the magazine's stance on Islam. Two years later, one of the signatories, Olivier Cyran, a former editor of Charlie Hebdo, charged the magazine with being "obsessive about the Muslims." So did a former Charlie journalist, Philippe Corcuff, who accused his colleagues at the magazine of fomenting "a clash of civilizations."
The attacks continued with another former cartoonist at Charlie Hebdo, Delfeil de Ton, who, in Le Nouvel Observateur, after the 2015 massacre, shamefully accused Charb of "dragging" the staff into the slaughter by continuing to satirize Mohammed.
After the Kouachi brothers slaughtered Charlie Hebdo's staff, they ran out into the street and cried: "We have avenged Mohammed. We killed Charlie Hebdo." Two years later, it appears that they won. They succeeded in silencing the last European magazine still ready to defend freedom of expression from Islamism. And they sent a special warning to all the others. Because after Charlie Hebdo, writing articles critical of Islam, or penning a cartoon, make them a target for assassination attempts and intimidation campaigns.
The feminist and philosopher Elisabeth Badinter, who testified in court for the French cartoonists in the documentary, "Je suis Charlie," said: "If our colleagues in the public debate do not share part of the risk, then the barbarians have won."
The magazine Paris Match asked Philippe Val if he could imagine the disappearance of Charlie Hebdo. Val replied: "This would be the end of a world and the beginning of Michel Houellebecq's 'Submission'". After attacks comes self-censorship: submission. If Charlie Hebdo is tired and fleeing from responsibilities, who can blame it? But the others, the rest?
*Giulio Meotti, Cultural Editor for Il Foglio, is an Italian journalist and author.
© 2016 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

The UN's Palestine Language

A.J. Caschetta/Gatestone Institute/November 30/16
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9432/un-palestine
For decades, UN agencies have slandered the Jewish state, most recently with the April 2016 accusation that it has been "planting Jewish fake graves" in Palestinian territory, and with UNESCO declaring last year that the ancient Jewish Biblical sites Rachel's Tomb and the Cave of the Patriarchs are actually Muslim holy sites, and last month that the Temple Mount, where the Jewish Temples were destroyed in 587 BCE and 70 CE, is an Islamic site with no connection to Judaism.
West Bank: This territory was for millennia called Judea and Samaria. After the 1948 War of Independence, Transjordan annexed it, renamed it the "West Bank," and occupied it for nearly two decades. In the Six Day War, after Jordan attacked Israel, Israel entered the territory and administered it until the Oslo Accords era, when Israel turned over much of the area to the Palestinian Authority.
Occupation: When it comes to Israel, the UN is obsessed with the word "occupation." A recent Wall Street Journal article documents 530 General Assembly references to Israel as an "occupying power" versus zero for Indonesia (East Timor), Turkey (Cyprus), Russia (Georgia, Crimea), Morocco (Western Sahara), Vietnam (Cambodia), Armenia (Azerbaijan), Pakistan (Kashmir), or China (Tibet). Saying that Jews are "occupying" Judea is as nonsensical as saying Arabs are "occupying" Arabia or Gauls are "occupying" France.
Settlement: The UN uses the term to insinuate Israeli theft of "Palestine." The Obama administration eagerly embraced this terminology. If there is an occupying force in Gaza, it is Hamas. The West Bank is "disputed territories" to anyone claiming a modicum of neutrality. As Elliot Abrams put it, "the term 'settlement' loses meaning when applied to Jews building homes in their nation's capital city."
US President-elect Donald Trump won the White House promising to reform our dysfunctional government. But will he also stand up to the even more dysfunctional United Nations?
As the Trump campaign emphasized in a position paper released November 2, the UN has long displayed "enormous anti-Israel bias." For decades, UN agencies have slandered the Jewish state, most recently with the April 2016 accusation that it has been "planting Jewish fake graves" in Palestinian territory, and with UNESCO declaring last year that the ancient Jewish Biblical sites Rachel's Tomb and the Cave of the Patriarchs are actually Muslim holy sites, and last month that the Temple Mount, where the First and Second Jewish Temples were destroyed in 587 BCE and 70 CE, is an Islamic site with no connection to Judaism. On the day America elected a new president, the UN adopted ten new resolutions against Israel.
UNESCO last year declared ancient Jewish Biblical sites to actually be Muslim holy sites: the Tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron (left) as the "Ibrahimi Mosque," and Rachel's Tomb in Bethlehem (right) as the "Bilal ibn Rabah Mosque." (Images source: Wikimedia Commons)
The UN's greatest achievements against the Jewish state have been rhetorical. By controlling the language of the Palestinian-Israel conflict, the UN has skewed the narrative falsely against Israel. This fabricated language is, in turn, absorbed and perpetuated by the media (both old and new), academics, politicians, and pop culture figures such as Roger Waters, further tainting the world's perception of the conflict.
UN documents regularly use the term "occupied Palestine" and refer to "occupied Palestinian territory" (especially the "West Bank") being stolen by Jewish "settlement activity." All four UN terms -- "Palestine," "occupation," "West Bank," and "settlement" -- are misleading.
Palestine: While UN documents regularly refer to "Palestine" and "the State of Palestine," there is, in fact, no state of Palestine. As David Bukay shows "there has never been a land known as Palestine governed by Palestinians at any time in history." Until recently there have never been a people nor a culture known as "Palestinian" distinct from "Arab." The Arabs who lived in UN Mandated Palestine turned down statehood in 1947 by rejecting UN Resolution 181. In 1974 the UN recognized the PLO, a terrorist organization, as the official representative of the Palestinian people, paving the way for its emergence from the Oslo peace process under the guise of the Palestinian Authority (PA). In 2000, the PA turned down yet another offer of statehood because the offer did not recognize the "right of return" for millions of descendants of those displaced in 1948 to relocate to within Israel -- a population transfer that would eliminate the existence of a Jewish state by demographic means. In 2012, the UN General Assembly upgraded the PA/PLO government to "Non-member Observer State"; UN rules dictate that new member states can only be created by the Security Council.
West Bank: The term "West Bank" is also a misnomer. In fact, this territory was for millennia called Judea and Samaria. After the 1948 War of Independence, Transjordan (now known as the Kingdom of Jordan) annexed it, renamed it the "West Bank," and occupied it for nearly two decades. In the Six Day War, after Jordan attacked Israel, Israel entered the territory and administered it until the Oslo Accords era; then it turned over much of the area to the Palestinian Authority. The final borders of a Palestinian state were left contingent upon Palestinian progress in ending terrorism and bilateral negotiations over presumed land swaps.
Occupation: When it comes to Israel, the UN is obsessed with the word "occupation." A recent Wall Street Journal article documents 530 General Assembly references to Israel as an "occupying power" versus zero for Indonesia (East Timor), Turkey (Cyprus), Russia (Georgia, Crimea), Morocco (Western Sahara), Vietnam (Cambodia), Armenia (Azerbaijan), Pakistan (Kashmir), or China (Tibet). UNESCO's "Occupied Palestine" document uses the phrase "Israel, the occupying Power" thirteen times.
Most Palestinians in Judea and Samaria live under the governance of the Palestinian Authority. Referring to this territory as the "occupied West Bank," is an unnecessary concession to the UN narrative. Saying that Jews are "occupying" Judea is as nonsensical as saying Arabs are "occupying" Arabia or Gauls are "occupying" France. Nevertheless many media sources (Washington Post, New York Times) use this term reflexively. New-media sources often take it a step farther. Any Google search combining the words "occupation" and "Israel" leads to a "People Also Ask" drop-down offering the following: "At the heart of the Israel/Palestine conflict today lies the question of the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since the war of 1967, which include the West Bank, Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem." Somehow Google missed the fact there have not been Israelis in Gaza since 2005.
Settlement: The term "settlement" evokes imagery of white European settlers encroaching on the ancestral territories of red, brown and black peoples, connoting the moral baggage of colonialism. The UN uses the term to insinuate Israeli theft of "Palestine." In truth, many of the "West Bank settlers" bemoaned by the UN are not pioneers from other lands but infants, new members of growing families in long-established Jewish neighborhoods.
The Obama administration eagerly embraced this terminology. On July 27, Obama State Department spokesman John Kirby issued a statement that reads as though it were written at the UN. The document, entitled "Recent Israeli Settlement Announcements," suggests that Obama's State Department has come around to the UN's way of thinking, especially in "strongly condemning" Israel for its "settlement activity" which it pronounces "corrosive to the cause of peace."
Now that South Carolina governor Nikki Haley has been chosen as the Trump administration's Ambassador to the UN, it will be up to her to challenge the UN's ahistorical, slanted Palestine thinking. If there is an occupying force in Gaza, it is Hamas. What Israelis call Judea and Samaria, and Palestinians call the West Bank, are "disputed territories" to anyone claiming a modicum of neutrality. As Elliot Abrams put it, "the term 'settlement' loses meaning when applied to Jews building homes in their nation's capital city."
*A.J. Caschetta is a Shillman-Ginsburg fellow at the Middle East Forum and a senior lecturer at the Rochester Institute of Technology.
© 2016 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Growing Egypt-Syria Rapprochement Includes Al-Sisi Statement In Support Of Syrian Army, Reports On Egyptian Military Aid To Syria

By: N. Mozes/MEMRI/November 30/16
Introduction
This past week, Egypt-Syria relations warmed further, as evidenced by Egyptian President 'Abd Al-Fattah Al-Sisi's public statements in support of the Syrian army's war against the "terrorists," and by several articles in the Egyptian government daily Al-Ahram expressing approval of closer relations in light of the changes in the region, including because of the election of Donald Trump as U.S. president, and the shared challenges they are facing. Additional signs of rapprochement include an official visit to Cairo by Syrian National Security Bureau head 'Ali Mamlouk in October, and reports of Egyptian military and humanitarian aid to Syria.
Al-Sisi's statement in support of the Syrian army also sparked criticism in Egypt, expressed in press articles that called on him to clarify his position on Syria and refrain from sending troops there.
The rapprochement between Egypt and Syria comes at a time of mounting Egyptian-Saudi tension due to sharp disagreement on the Syria crisis;[1] according to the London-based daily Al-Quds Al-Arabi, efforts to mediate between the two countries by Arab League secretary-general Muhammad Abu Al-Gheit and by the UAE have failed.[2]
The following are excerpts from Al-Sisi's statement and from the articles in the Egyptian press:
Al-Sisi: We Support The Syrian Army
According to reports in the Arab press, in a November 22 Portuguese television interview, Al-Sisi publicly expressed, for the first time, his support for the Syrian army, while at the same time rejecting the possibility of Egyptian troops operating in Syria as part of U.N. forces. He said: "It is better for a country's [own] national military forces to protect its security and stability, so that sensitivities will not arise because of the presence of other forces. The most appropriate thing [for other countries] to do [in such cases] is to support a country's national army, for example in Libya, so that [the Libyan army] will be able to control Libyan territory, deal with the extremist elements [there], and bring about the necessary stability. The same applies to Syria, [where] we support the Syrian army, and to Iraq..." With regard to the international efforts to fight terrorism, Al-Sisi said that it was preferable to "prepare the national armies to deal with the terrorist organizations, instead of having international forces [in the countries]... The world must inevitably join efforts to combat terrorism, [but] it is better to support the national armies in Libya, Syria and Iraq so that they can deal with the terrorism [on their own]."[3]
Al-Sisi made these statements some two days after Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Al-Mu'allem had noted that "the Egyptian discourse has improved" but added that this improvement "does not yet match our expectations. The reason [for our expectations] is simple: When Syria and Egypt are together, the situation of the Arab ummah is good. The mighty Egypt, its people, and its army cannot stand idly by in light of what is happening in Syria, just as Syria cannot but show solidarity with the Egyptian army as it fights terrorism in Sinai. [At this time, Egypt needs to take] one small leap [ahead] so that things return to their natural state."[4]
In Syria, Al-Sisi's November 22 statement of support for the Syrian army was welcomed. Syrian Ambassador to Moscow Riad Haddad said: "We anticipate that Egypt will play a positive role in resolving the Syria crisis. We welcome any Egyptian effort to end terrorism in Syria..."[5] The Syrian government daily Al-Ba'th noted that Al-Sisi's "conspicuous" position in support of the Syrian army "indicates that Egypt will soon return to its role of leadership in helping to resolve the crises across the ummah."[6] The DP News website, which is close to the Syrian regime, also said: "In the last few days there have been positive statements from both the Egyptian and Syrian sides that are paving the way to a renewal of ties between the two regimes."[7]
Reports Of Egyptian Military Aid To Syria
According to reports, these statements by Al-Sisi and Mu'allem are backed up by practical measures by the two countries. During his October 17, 2016 visit to Cairo, Syrian National Security Bureau head 'Ali Mamlouk met, according to DP News reports, with Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate head Khaled Fawzy, and the two agreed that their countries would "coordinate their political positions and increase military coordination in combatting the terrorism that both are dealing with."[8] According to the Saudi Al-Hayat, Mamlouk and Egyptian officials discussed dispatching Egyptian officers to the battlefronts in Syria, increasing security cooperation, and including Egypt in efforts of humanitarian aid to Aleppo.[9]
Two weeks later, on November 3, the Iranian Tasnim news agency reported that the Egyptian government was "determined to extend military aid to Syria and send troops there to participate in the war against the terrorists... The two governments will soon officially announce [their] coordination in the war on terror."[10]
On November 24, two days after Al-Sisi's statements, Muhammad Ballout, a reporter for the Lebanese Al-Safir daily, which is close to the Syrian regime, wrote: "The Egyptians have stopped idly observing what is happening in Syria and have decided... to intervene there gradually." According to the report, secret Syria-Egypt military contacts have been underway for over a year, and these have intensified in recent weeks. Two very senior Egyptian army officers are currently in Syria touring the battlefronts, including the Quneitra area, and they also participated in a meeting of the Syrian army division that is deployed there. The report added that, in November 12, 2016, a unit of 18 Egyptian helicopter pilots had arrived at the Hama airbase, and, citing a Syrian source, that after January 2017, large Egyptian forces would be arriving in Syria to participate in military activity, and would not just have an auxiliary role at the Hama airbase. Additionally, according to the report, a high-ranking Egyptian diplomat is expected to visit Syria soon, possibly Foreign Minister Sameh Shukri or one of his senior advisors.[11]
Egypt was quick to deny the Al-Safir report. Egyptian Foreign Ministry spokesman Ahmed Abu Zeid stressed that Cairo had sent no military forces to Syria, and an Egyptian military official called the report "meaningless, silly nonsense" and "completely false." The official stated that "the perception of the general leadership, and of the Egyptian state and its policies, is based on noninterference in the internal affairs of other countries."[12] However, Al-Safir stood by its report.[13]
On November 28, the Egyptian Foreign Ministry again rejected the Al-Safir report, noting: "These reports exist solely in the imagination of those who disseminate them, and their purpose is clear to all." A ministry spokesman added that before Egypt sends soldiers or equipment outside its borders, constitutional and administrative steps must be taken, and such steps "are not carried out in secret or without the knowledge of the Egyptian people."[14]
Another sign of Syria-Egypt rapprochement is that Egypt is the first country that Syria has allowed to participate in efforts to help Aleppo residents. In late October, Egyptian chargé d’affaires in Damascus Muhammad Selim, said that in coordination with the Syrian Foreign Ministry and the UN, Egypt would be participating in rescue efforts in Aleppo and would oversee the evacuation of injured and elderly residents via safe routes established by the Syrian regime and Russia in the east of the city. This, he said, is an expression of "the esteem" in which Egypt is held "by all sides."[15]
Al-Ahram Articles Expressing Approval Of Improved Egypt-Syria Relations
Egypt And Syria Have A Golden Opportunity To Redraw The Middle East
Egypt's desire for rapprochement with Syria was also expressed by articles published by the official Egyptian daily Al-Ahram. The articles called on the Egyptian regime to improve its relations with Syria in light of the new situation created by the election of Donald Trump as U.S. president, and the joint challenges that they face, and in order to reposition Egypt as leader of the Arab world.
In one article, Egyptian journalist Ilhami Al-Maligi[16] called on both countries to take advantage of the historic opportunity presented to them by Donald Trump's election victory in order to join forces and work to shape the Middle East as they see fit. He wrote: "Egypt-Syria relations have long been characterized by an inexplicable lack of clarity, even though what they have in common goes deeper than any of their natural disagreements.
"The disconnect between the countries was never serious, perhaps because everyone knows that even if relations have deteriorated, the blood ties between them are too strong to be undermined by political alienation. Moreover, the greater the disputes between the countries, the stronger their relations became [after each crisis]. This was clear after the schism in late 1961.[17] Everyone predicted that the collapse of the Unified Arab Republic would be the first step towards a final disconnect between the countries – but it turned out to be one of the first steps towards the October 1973 war, which yielded the Arabs' first military victory over Israel.
"Despite this entire shared historical relationship, and the popular cohesion that is impossible to undo, the overall description of the official relations between the countries was always that they were not as good as they could be, [but] also not so bad that they were totally cut off. This is like a voluntary rift in a family, in which two brothers continue living their lives on the same path, but each does so separately from the other. After all, what first comes to mind when you think of Egypt and Syria? Fraternity and unity...
"[Egypt and Syria] have a long shared history that offers no explanation for this lengthy period of cool [relations]. Although over the past decade Egypt has had four different presidents, nothing has changed on the official level. I say 'official,' because the two peoples' love for and unity with each other has never waned. Even Syrians who have left their country for other places around the world because of this recent crisis have not flourished anywhere as they have in Egypt...
"In my opinion, there will be no better chance in history for the two countries to once again take [a joint step] like in October 1973 – a chance for the countries to lift the fog... and reorganize the region. Egypt is currently the only country that enjoys the kind of popular and official support that enables it to act to stop the events in Syria, with all their regional implications, and turn them into a new October victory...
"Trump's election to the U.S. presidency, and [the U.S.'s] inward focus for at least the foreseeable future, present a golden opportunity for all residents of the region, and especially for the two poles of the Arabs' [power], to get rid of the new Middle East that is planned [for them] and instead to plan the Middle East that they want. Today, not a single obstacle is preventing the two countries from remembering their shared national anthem..."[18]
Raise Egypt's Diplomatic Representation In Syria And Iran
Al-Ahram columnist Dr. Gamal Zahran assessed that the Trump presidency will lead to a substantial change in the region, and called it Egypt's great chance to regain its role as a leader of the Arab world, including by reviving its relations with Syria. He wrote: "The clear engine of initiative in Egypt's foreign policy is to maximize the Egyptian diplomatic activity of the past three years. Egypt's support for the Russian role in Syria, which culminated with the vote in favor of the Russian and French [Security Council] resolution,[19] is a step towards reformulating the Egyptian role in the region. Therefore, we require an urgent initiative to raise [Egypt's] diplomatic representation in Syria to the level of delegation head. [The fact that this has not happened] yet is a mark of shame for Egyptian diplomacy.
"It is also time to end our woefully inadequate [diplomatic] representation in Iran. We must raise that as well, in order to serve the public interest. It is odd that the Gulf states are pressuring Egypt not to raise the level of diplomatic representation with Iran while they all have diplomatic relations with it. Is it not odd that their [obvious] goal is to minimize Egypt's regional role?!
"[There is a need for] a great Egyptian effort that reformulates Egypt's regional role in light of new regional and international developments, and in light of the election of a new U.S. president with views similar to ours, and in light of a Russian president, Putin, who is a true supporter of the Arabs' problems, and of Egypt in particular. This effort is not just necessary, but certain [to come about]..."[20]
Egypt And Syria Need To Collaborate, Because Of The Shared Challenges They Face
Al-Ahram columnist Dr. Riad Sanih called on Egyptians to learn from Syria how to prevail in the face of scheming and pressure, arguing that the two countries should collaborate in light of the shared challenges that they face: "Egypt-Syria [relations] are not like those between other countries. The characteristics of daily life and the enemies that they share make them similar. Therefore, it is important to study well this case [of the Syria crisis] in order to thwart the schemes and stop the conspirators.
"Terrorism in Egypt and Syria is not the only clear danger threatening both... We must collaborate and act together, with a single strategy, so that our countries can emerge [from the current situation] with the upper hand and deliver a defeat to anyone who wants to harm them and bring destruction to them. The economic siege, in all its forms, may be one of the common denominators of Egypt and Syria, as part of the plot to divide both of them and to plunge them into long wars and internal conflict that will harm their decision-making and bring them under the Zionist hegemony so that it can implement its satanic policies regarding our nation and region...
"Egypt and Syria are the two branches of the Arab nation, and neither can develop without the other. This is understood well by all the foreign conspirators, who use the same scenarios, one after the other – from sending groups of armed mercenaries to spread destruction, to implementing an economic siege to tighten the noose around the people so as to create chaos, which will damage society's cohesion and allow foreign countries to infiltrate the centers of pressure and operate in these societies.
"Together, Syria and Egypt are dealing with an aggressive war by armed terrorist gangs, and suffering from economic siege, political pressure, and media smear campaigns. They must collaborate and learn from the experience of the immediate past and of the distant past."[21]
Criticism Of Al-Sisi's Expression Of Support For Syrian Army
Al-Watan Columnist: Egypt Must Not Intervene In Syria
Al-Sisi's statements in support of the Syrian army triggered shock and criticism from several journalists, including some who are considered his supporters. Thus, Dr. Mahmoud Khalil, a columnist for the independent Al-Watan daily, called on Egypt to refrain from any intervention in Syria, in favor of any side, and to be politically prudent so as to avoid creating crises vis-à-vis other countries. He wrote: "The decision maker did well to keep Egypt from stepping into the Syrian quagmire, which is no less dangerous than the Yemeni quagmire. Egypt refused to send troops [to Yemen] despite pressure from Saudi Arabia, because everyone knows that the sending of ground troops to Yemen in the 1960s had a negative effect on [Egypt] and caused us unnecessary problems. Just as we do not want anyone intervening in our affairs, we must not intervene in the affairs of others. The Syrian people has the right to decide its own fate, because no matter how oppressive the Syrian regime is, it will not continue to rule if the Syrian people decides [that it must go].
"The Egyptian decision-maker took a political stance on the events in Syria in [complete] disregard of the anger that could be sparked in the Gulf by this blunt expression of Egypt's position. It is very important for Egypt's decision-making to be independent, but it is even more important for political positions to be based on careful political consideration, especially in matters that are not our concern."[22]
Al-Watan columnist 'Imad Al-Din Adib wrote: "When President Al-Sis says that his country supports every official army of every regime, including Syria's, does he mean that he supports the Bashar Al-Assad regime? It is not our [role] to interpret the president's remarks; only he can provide the full, clear, and ultimate context of his remarks, whether it is today, tomorrow, or the next day." Adib added that Al-Sisi's support of the national army is understandable, since he himself belongs to one, but asked: "Should we consider Bashar Al-Assad's army as a national army, or as the army of a tyrannical regime?!..."[23]
Al-Wafd Columnist: The President Must Clarify Egypt's Position On Syria
Alaa' 'Oraibi, a columnist for the Al-Wafd party newspaper, wrote: "It appears that the Egyptian position regarding the Syria situation is unclear and highly confusing for many countries, Arab and foreign, large and small. No one knows exactly who Egypt opposes and who it supports. Does it support the demands of the Syrian people, or Bashar Al-Assad remaining in power? Does it support the opposition, or the attack on cities and civilians? Does it treat the armed opposition the same as Jabhat Al-Nusra and other terrorists, or does it only oppose Al-Qaeda? Does it support Bashar [Al-Assad] as a way of taunting Saudi Arabia and the American administration, or out of fear of a terrorist threat to its national security?... What kind of support is this and what is its scope? The president should clarify and explain."[24]
Al-Misriyyoun Editor: The President's Decision To Support The Syrian Army Is Unconstitutional
Mahmoud Sultan, an editor at the Islamic daily Al-Misriyyoun, which is considered an opponent of Al-Sisi, expressed harsher criticism of Al-Sisi's support for the Syrian army, directing it at the president himself, on the grounds that this support was a political decision of the president's, not a decision by the military establishment, and therefore Al-Sisi is exclusively responsible for it and for the consequences. He wrote:
"The president's remarks regarding his support for the army of Bashar Al-Assad is the first official Egyptian statement on Egypt's participation in the Syrian crisis, and clearly indicates that there is [Egyptian] support [for Assad]. When we speak of the Syrian army, we speak of militarily supporting it... but we do not yet know the type, scope, and mode of this support: Does it mean arming [the Syrians] or that Egyptian forces are participating?... Whether such support actually exists... or whether it is still in the preparatory stages, we must conduct a legal and constitutional debate on this matter. Can the president officially declare his military support for Bashar's army without asking the National Defense Council for its position on this, and without the approval of two thirds of parliament?
"Some may ask: What parliament do you mean? After all, parliament is kind of rubber stamp for presidential [decisions], and if he presents it with a decision to fight in Syria, it will unanimously pass it. Still, disregarding [parliament] raises the question of how much respect for state institutions the president actually has...
"This decision by Al-Sisi to support Bashar's army in this way is unconstitutional. We expect the president to be more sensitive to the sanctity of Egyptian and Syrian blood. May the criminal Bashar, the murderer of his people and the destroyer of his country, go to hell."[25]
* N. Mozes is a research fellow at MEMRI.
[1] See MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis No. 1274, "The Egypt-Saudi Dispute Over A Resolution To The Syria Crisis Goes Public," October 18, 2016.
[2] Al-Quds Al-Arabi (London), November 21, 2016.
[3] Al-Yawm Al-Sabi' (Egypt), November 23, 2016.
[4] SANA (Syria), November 21, 2016.
[5] Al-Watan (Syria), November 24, 2016.
[6] Al-Ba'th (Syria), November 24, 2016.
[7] Dp-news.com, November 23, 2016.
[8] Dp-news.com, November 23, 2016.
[9] Al-Hayat (London), November 14, 2016.
[10] Tasnimnews.com, November 3, 2016.
[11] Al-Safir (Lebanon), November 25, 2016.
[12] Al-Jarida (Kuwait), November 25, 2016.
[13] Al-Safir (Lebanon), November 25, 2016.
[14] Al-Ahram (Egypt), November 28, 2016.
[15] Al-Watan (Egypt), October 20, 2016.
[16] Al-Maligi was previously accused of supporting the Assad regime, and one Syrian oppositionist website even called him "one of the godfathers of the Assad gang in Cairo." All4syria.info, July 29, 2012.
[17] Referring to Syria's secession from the United Arab Republic – a political union between Egypt and Syria established in 1958.
[18] Al-Ahram (Egypt), November 15, 2016.
[19] Egypt's vote in favor of the Russian resolution at the Security Council on October 8, 2016 caused unprecedented tension with Saudi Arabia. See MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis Series Report No. 1274, The Egypt-Saudi Dispute Over A Resolution To The Syria Crisis Goes Public, October 18, 2016.
[20] Al-Ahram (Egypt), November 24, 2016.
[21] Al-Ahram (Egypt), November 18, 2016.
[22] Al-Watan (Egypt), November 28, 2016.
[23] Al-Watan (Egypt), November 24, 2016.
[24] Al-Wafd (Egypt), November 24, 2016.
[25] Al-Misriyyoun (Egypt), November 24, 2016.
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Kerry urges Senate Democrats to back off Iran sanctions renewal
Julian Pecquet/Al Monitor/November 30/16/
Secretary of State John Kerry visited Capitol Hill ًTuesday evening to caution Senate Democrats against renewing Iran sanctions and to urge them to prevent the incoming administration from unraveling his hard-fought nuclear deal.
The US secretary of state is on a mission to protect President Barack Obama's foreign policy legacy — and his own.
The low-key meeting comes ahead of a Senate vote later this week to renew for another 10 years sanctions on Iran's energy, trade, defense and banking sectors that will expire at the end of this year. The White House has stopped short of saying it will veto the bill, but has sought to delay a vote. Administration officials have also made it clear that they think passing it will antagonize the Iranians without giving the executive branch any powers it doesn't already have to “snap back” sanctions if Tehran violates the deal. After the House of Representatives passed the bill by a lopsided vote of 419-1 two weeks ago, Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said the sanctions' extension would “surely constitute a violation of the [Iran deal] and [the United States] should know that the Islamic Republic will definitely react to it.”“[Kerry] is proud of the deal and started out by saying so,” said Senate Minority Whip Dick Durbin, D-Ill., who organized the meeting. “We're coming up for a vote on sanctions, and he gave us thoughts on that. We're concerned about what happens in the next election in Iran, which is coming up soon, and we hope that the forces in Iran that are working toward moderation” will be victorious. A dozen or more Senate Democrats attended the meeting, along with at least two House members who won election to the Senate this month: Tammy Duckworth, D-Ill., and Chris Van Hollen, D-Md.
Durbin and others said the main thrust of Kerry's visit was to give lawmakers the lay of the land around the world ahead of the Donald Trump administration. Lawmakers were reluctant to divulge specifics from the classified meeting, but made it clear that Kerry argued that President Barack Obama had launched foreign policy initiatives worth preserving during his eight years in office.
“He made a very strong case for continuing to work hard on maintaining the structure of the Iranian nuclear deal, climate change goals which we have set for ourselves and for the world and many other issues,” said Sen. Ed Markey, D-Mass., a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
Earlier in the day, Kerry made a similar appeal during a speech before a women’s foreign policy forum. In those public remarks, he urged the incoming administration to stay the course on everything, from the Iran deal to overtures to Cuba and international trade deals, including the Trans-Pacific Partnership, which Trump has vowed to pull out of.
“Now, I know that some people have said that Iran is such a huge threat we shouldn’t even have attempted to do that — that we should have passed up the best chance we had for the international community to come together and block each and every one of Iran’s pathways to a nuclear weapon,” Kerry said at the forum, according to The Washington Post. “To me, that argument just doesn’t compute.”
More broadly, Kerry said at the forum, “Success doesn’t require a change in direction, but instead bigger strides down the road that we’re already on.”
While that message may resonate with many Senate Democrats, it likely will not be enough to prevent passage of the Iran Sanctions Act. Last month, seven Democrats who voted for the deal last year wrote to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., to urge him to schedule a vote on the bill, arguing that it strengthens the deal by giving the White House an “unambiguous ability to immediately snap back sanctions in the coming years.”
Senate Republicans have vowed to move ahead with the vote this week, and senators and staff leaving the meeting with Kerry said the deal was likely doomed anyway if it can't withstand a largely symbolic extension of sanctions authorities.
“Preserving these sanctions is critical given Iran’s disturbing pattern of aggression and its persistent efforts to expand its sphere of influence across the Middle East,” McConnell said on the Senate floor Tuesday. “This is all the more important given how the administration has ignored Iran’s overall efforts to upset the balance of power in the greater Middle East, and how it has been held hostage by Iran’s threats to withdraw from the nuclear agreement.
http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/11/kerry-tells-senate-democrats-dont-renew-iran-sanctions.html?bt_ee=ayT8PEjqnpIxreDaCsJReCT03Jsj8wBY79gFm4/S5ejKu0V/e8mvH37vc1W3fjRF&bt_ts=1480527831380  

Human potential is the Middle East’s greatest resource
Madeleine Albright/Al Arabiya/November 30/16
There is something exciting happening in the Middle East. While many in the United States and elsewhere see only war and crisis, there is bigger change afoot that has the potential to break the current cycle of conflict.
Over the past eighteen months we have been engaged in a bipartisan initiative seeking to identify a new and better approach toward peace and prosperity in the Middle East. We visited with and listened to people from the region. We consulted the region’s experts. We sought voices from all levels of society, from refugees and students to business leaders and monarchs. What we found was a sense of confidence and determination, even amidst all the challenges that the region now faces.
At the heart of the Arab uprisings in 2011 was the idea that people in the region wanted the chance to define and pursue their own vision for the future. Where governments sought to suppress these aspirations, war and instability broke out, destabilizing not just the region but also setting off massive refugee flows and terrorist movements that have upended Western politics.
Yet in other parts of the region, governments took the uprisings as a signal that they needed to provide more opportunity for their people. In some cases, like Tunisia, this meant corrupt leadership being forced to step aside to let the people chart their own course. In others, like Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, governments have sought reforms within the system, striving to put young people front and center in helping to shape their countries’ futures. While they still have much progress to make, they are moving in an encouraging direction.
Harnessing the power of youth and technology
We heard about young people eager to build their own businesses rather than relying on government to provide employment. We learned that 36 percent of Arab youth aspire to start their own companies, and are using the power of new technology to do so. We also found that one third of these Middle East start-up founders are women—more than ten times the rate of female founders in Silicon Valley.
This is a population that is full of ingenuity, using their resourcefulness to solve problems where their governments have failed them. Syrian refugees in Jordan are harnessing the power of 3D printing to build prosthetics for victims of violence. And in cases where people don’t yet have the necessary skills to accomplish their goals, they are using tech-enabled education tools to learn what they need to know, even in the absence of formal classrooms.
There is a pathway out of the current regional crises. But our efforts of the past year and a half have taught us that a new strategic approach is required. The Middle East must bet on its people and on a new partnership among the international community, the states of the region, and their people
We believe that this vast human potential is the Middle East’s greatest resource. However, despite their growing self-confidence and capabilities, the people of the region still need help for these positive efforts to take root.
The single biggest barrier standing between the Middle East and a prosperous future is the continuing instability generated by the civil wars in Syria, Libya, Yemen, and Iraq. Regional actors have proven themselves as yet unable to bring these wars—and their worst atrocities—to an end. At the same time, they are more willing than ever to try, including through devoting their own resources to the effort. A relatively modest amount of leadership and assistance from the United States and other concerned members of the international community could go a long way toward helping to begin to wind down these conflicts.
‘Outsiders will not make the efforts’
But we should make no mistake here. The days when outside powers could dictate events in the region are over—if they ever existed in the first place. The days of massive troop deployments or military occupations by any outside power are past. Instead, outside help and support must be focused on empowering and enabling the people of the region and their leaders to chart and achieve their own vision for the future. The region needs more local initiatives that gain regional and global support.
Outsiders will not make these efforts, however, if the people and governments of the region are not taking the kinds of actions that will lead to sustainable peace, prosperity, and stability. For without such action by the region, outside efforts will be losing investments. What we learned from the region is that its governments need to make real progress toward transparent, accountable, effective, and fair governance free of corruption. They need to deliver for their people—for all of their people—regardless of gender, sect, tribe, religion, or family connections. And they need to create opportunities for their people not only through better education but also through regulatory reforms that can encourage and enable entrepreneurship and innovation.
If these changes take place, they can become a New Compact for the region—one which improves not only relations between regional states and outside powers, but also redefines how the states of the Middle East interact with each other and, most importantly, with their people.
There is a pathway out of the current regional crises. But our efforts of the past year and a half have taught us that a new strategic approach is required. The Middle East must bet on its people and on a new partnership among the international community, the states of the region, and their people. Only in this way can the Middle East realize its vision of a more peaceful, prosperous, and stable future.
____________________________________________
Madeleine K. Albright was the 64th US secretary of state and first woman to hold the position. Stephen J. Hadley served as national security advisor for President George W. Bush from 2005 to 2009. Sec. Albright and Mr. Hadley are co-chairs of the Atlantic Council’s Middle East Strategy Task Force, and released their final report on November 30, 2016.

Could a submarine deal sink Netanyahu’s premiership?
Yossi Mekelberg/Al Arabiya/November 30/16
Throughout his time in office, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been engulfed in allegations of apparent acts of corruption and impropriety. His wife Sara’s erratic behaviour toward her staff working in the prime ministerial residence gained notoriety in the press and has already ended in employment tribunals, which she lost. This week, a new scandal hit the country as the attorney general ordered the opening of a preliminary investigation into the involvement of David Shimron - one of Netanyahu’s closest confidants, his private lawyer, and a relative - in a controversial deal to buy submarines and missile boats from the German company ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems. ThyssenKrupp was represented by Shimron’s client. These revelations are perturbing, even if there was no legal breech committed. The fact that a multi-million dollar arms deal, which the prime minister may have had an influence on, and which might potentially benefit someone in his very close circle makes one wary. Pocketing a commission on vessels that cost more than $300 million each is obviously very attractive, and the alleged involvement of one of the closest people to the prime minister is bad governance.
Maybe it is out of naiveté that by now anyone would be at all surprised by the Netanyahu’s’ behavior. For years the Netanyahu couple have treated the country as if they own it, and as if its people should accept any caprice they throw at them. Whether this specific investigation finds evidence of illegality or not, there is still the disturbing, well documented, close and unhealthy relations between the corridors of political power and the business world in Israel. In the past the State Comptroller was highly critical of expensive flights allegedly paid for the Netanyahu family by foreign businessmen.
After 10 years in power, seven of them consecutive since 2009, the government of Netanyahu is like a ship, or a submarine, without a captain
One can only explain the behaviour of the Netanyahus as an extreme sense of entitlement that leads to an abuse of power. Mrs. Netanyahu has already been found culpable of “abusive” and “humiliating” treatment of a maintenance worker in their residence and was ordered to pay substantial damages. This was not an isolated case, and in a previous one the courts awarded another caretaker at their official home compensation for mistreatment, including verbal and emotional abuse at the hands of Mrs. Netanyahu. It was also reported that the police recommended that the Prime Minister’s wife stand trial for allegations of a misuse of public funds, receiving goods under false pretenses, falsifying documents and breach of trust.
Out of his depth
While the legal issues must be dealt with by law enforcement authorities, the wider issue is one of a prime minister who has been in power for way too long and is out of his depth in dealing with a single one of the acute challenges his country is facing. In his hunger to stay indefinitely in power, he leads a government that sees the law as no more than a mere suggestion, not an imperative that they must abide by. A telling example of this is the recent decision to legalise the outposts in the occupied West Bank. All Jewish settlements in the West Bank are illegal according to international law. Outposts, are makeshift settlements that are established without government approval and hence regarded even by the Israeli government as illegal. A bill, recently unanimously approved for legislation by a ministerial committee, would retroactively legalise these outposts in the West Bank. Interestingly enough, the decision was taken despite Netanyahu’s opposition and a warning by Attorney General Avichai Mendelblit that he would not be able to defend it in the High Court of Justice. It will take a number of readings in the Knesset for the bill to become a law.
However, it is troubling that the justice minister was the one to advance a retroactive bill which endorses thuggish and illegal behavior, among it the confiscation of land from Palestinians. The prime minister’s protestation against the bill was less than convincing. His fainthearted objection may derive from weakness in face of the ultra-right Habyit Hayeudi party, which is part of his coalition government. Alternatively it may be due to a lack of sincerity in the first place, feigning sincerity in the face of the international community, while winking at the ultra-nationalists.
After 10 years in power, seven of them consecutive since 2009, the government of Netanyahu is like a ship, or a submarine, without a captain. No one exploits fragmented Israeli politics to stay in power better than Netanyahu, but even this master manipulator of a fragile political system is starting to show his vulnerabilities and errors in judgement. Parties within his own coalition lost respect for him, and are aware of his earlier attempts to change the configuration of the coalition at their expense. Consequently, their constant squabbling within the government may potentially lead to its collapse and new elections.
Netanyahu, even at his best, was never a man of great or creative ideas or possessing a long term vision and strategy. Yet, his ability to understand the domestic political terrain and take advantage of it has been second to none. Nobody has employed the politics of fear more cynically, yet effectively, than him to gain and sustain political power. Nevertheless, this opportunistic-populism combined with constant allegations of corruption, and the lack of direction on the issues at the heart of Israeli society, started to take their toll on him. When he finds himself criticized by the media he embarks on unrestrained and personal attacks on journalists, ignoring the substance of their allegations. He may stick around for sometime, but the signs of a prime minister in the twilight of his power are written on the wall for him. It presents an opportunity for those who opposed him to get their act together in preparation for the post-Netanyahu era.