LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

December 05/16

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

 

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http://www.eliasbejjaninews.com/newsbulletin16/english.december05.16.htm

 

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Bible Quotations For Today
The child grew and became strong in spirit, and he was in the wilderness until the day he appeared publicly to Israel
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 01/67-80/:"John's father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke this prophecy: ‘Blessed be the Lord God of
Israel, for he has looked favourably on his people and redeemed them. He has raised up a mighty saviour for us in the house of his servant David, as he spoke through the mouth of his holy prophets from of old, that we would be saved from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us. Thus he has shown the mercy promised to our ancestors, and has remembered his holy covenant, the oath that he swore to our ancestor Abraham, to grant us that we, being rescued from the hands of our enemies, might serve him without fear,in holiness and righteousness before him all our days. And you, child, will be called the prophet of the Most High; for you will go before the Lord to prepare his ways, to give knowledge of salvation to his people by the forgiveness of their sins. By the tender mercy of our God, the dawn from on high will break upon us, to give light to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.’ The child grew and became strong in spirit, and he was in the wilderness until the day he appeared publicly to Israel."

I am speaking the truth in Christ I am not lying; my conscience confirms it by the Holy Spirit

Letter to the Romans 09/01-05/:"I am speaking the truth in Christ I am not lying; my conscience confirms it by the Holy Spirit. I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. For I could wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my own people, my kindred according to the flesh. They are Israelites, and to them belong the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises; to them belong the patriarchs, and from them, according to the flesh, comes the Messiah, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen."

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 04-05/16
Marada rebuffs Aoun’s overture to Frangieh/Hussein Dakroub/The Daily Star/December 05/16
The hopes, fears and lost role of Lebanon’s Christians/Dalal Saoud//The Arab Weekly/December 04/16
Israeli warships being built in shipyard owned by Abu-Dhabi and Lebanese firm/
Jerusalem Post/December 04/16
Lebanese tycoon and UAE firm 'co-building Israeli military vessels'/The New Arab/December, 04/16
Canadian veteran, Michael Kennedy, fighting ISIL has been arrested in Iraq, his mother says: ‘Nobody knows the reasons/Stewart Bell/National Post/December 04/16
What does it mean to not be ashamed of the Gospel (Romans 1:16)?/GotQuestions.org/December 04/16
The new Fatah has nothing to do with the old one/Khairallah Khairallah/The Arab Weekly/December 04/16
UK: Another Massive Charity Commission Whitewash/Samuel Westrop/Gatestone Institute/December 04/16
Will Mahmoud Abbas Pay Salaries to the Arsonists/Itamar Marcus/Gatestone Institute/December 04/16
Angela Merkel: False Prophet of Europe/Vijeta Uniyal/Gatestone Institute/December 04/16
Egypt bets on strategic relations with Trump and Putin/Raghida Dergham/Al Arabiya/December 04/16
Obama’s legacy for the GCC in the Middle East/Dr. Theodore Karasik/Al Arabiya/December 04/16

Titles For Latest Lebanese Related News published on December 04-05/16

Marada rebuffs Aoun’s overture to Frangieh
Al-Rahi Urges Political Blocs to 'Abide by Constitution, Facilitate Govt. Formation'
Bassil Reassures Safa on Ties as Hizbullah Vows to Facilitate Govt. Formation
AMAL Says 'Shiite Duo' Not Seeking to Confront FPM-LF Alliance
Jumblat Holds Talks with Canadian Foreign Minister
Young Man, Woman Found Killed in Hermel
2 Syrian Terror Suspects Arrested in Tariq al-Jedideh
Lebanese flight attendants banned from flights to Israel
'Yes Hizballah!' Russian fighters repeat Shia prayers in Aleppo
Jumblatt meets Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister in Clemenceau
Aoun awards Barakat National Cedar medal
Alain Aoun partakes in Mediterranean Dialogue Conference in Rome: Lebanon cannot bear any Syrian refugee's settlement
Bazzi: Amal offers what is appropriate to facilitate cabinet's birth
Michel Mouawad marking his late father's 27th assassination commemoration: For turning the page on disputes, rallying around new presidential mandate
Local mayor and two journalists are shot dead by a sniper
The hopes, fears and lost role of Lebanon’s Christians
Israeli warships being built in shipyard owned by Abu-Dhabi and Lebanese firm
Lebanese tycoon and UAE firm 'co-building Israeli military vessels'

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on December 03-04/16
Canadian veteran, Michael Kennedy, fighting ISIL has been arrested in Iraq, his mother says: ‘Nobody knows the reasons’
Iran vows 'firm response' unless Obama stops sanctions renewal
Saudi Arabia Condemns Smuggling of Weapons by Iran Regime for the Houthi Militants
Dozens of Iran Regime Agents and Mercenaries Killed in Aleppo
Call for Immediate Release of Those Arrested in A Ceremony in Iran
Iran Regime's Parliament Codifies a Triple - Urgency Plan to Resume Nuclear Activities
Yemen, Urges the International Community to Stop Transfer of Iranian Regime's Weapons to Houthis
Suspected Russian Raids Kill 46 across Syria's Idlib
Fierce Fighting in Syria's Aleppo as Army Advances
Aleppo Gain No Victory for Assad, Putin, Says British FM
Bahrain Court Upholds Bomb Blast Death Sentences
Secret Weddings and Phone Calls in Mosul under IS
Kurdish Curbs Harm Recovery of Iraq Yazidis, Says HRW
Europe Holds Its Breath as Italy Votes for Change
New Controversy Hits Israel Sub Deal over Iran Link
 Cuba Buries Castro, Entering Post-Fidel Era
Four Gazans Killed in 'Flooded' Tunnel to Egypt
 
Links From Jihad Watch Site for on December 04-05/16
One year after San Bernardino jihad massacre, city aims to prevent anti-Muslim hate crimes
NR then: Muslim immigration ban “religious scapegoating.” NR now: “Time for Honest Talk about Muslim Immigration.”
UK bans three bishops from Iraq and Syria from entering the country.
UK Charity Commission ignores, downplays Islamic charity’s ties to jihad terror.
Germany: Muslim migrant rapes and murders daughter of top EU official.
CNN’s Van Jones: Muslims turn to jihad “when people say stuff like Trump. Trump kind of helps make people radical”.
UK: Police hunting for veiled woman with knife after teenager stabbed to death.
International Qur’anic Studies Association scholars: Qur’an only describes violence, doesn’t command it.
UK: 72-year-old Muslim jailed for grooming, repeatedly raping nine-year-old girl.

Links From Christian Today Site for on December 04-05/16
Putin Says Trump 'Clever', Will Understand New Responsibilities.
Mourners Gather At Church To Remember Oakland Fire Victims.
Rebels Say They Won't Leave Aleppo; Syrian Army Sees Operation Over In Weeks.
Why We Need To Be More Like Children To Really Understand Advent And Christmas.
The Calais Refugee 'Problem' Has Merely Been Displaced, Not Solved.
Patience Is A Virtue: Here's Why It's Good To Wait For Something Important...

Latest Lebanese Related News published on December 04-05/16
Marada rebuffs Aoun’s overture to Frangieh
Hussein Dakroub/The Daily Star/December 05/16
BEIRUT: The Marada Movement has apparently rebuffed President Michel Aoun’s conciliatory gesture to party chief MP Sleiman Frangieh to meet to break the deadlock over the government formation, saying Sunday that a formal invitation was needed before the two rival leaders can get together.
Meanwhile, Lebanese Forces chief Samir Geagea met with Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri Sunday night at the latter’s Downtown Beirut residence to discuss current political developments, particularly the ongoing contacts over the formation of a government, a statement issued by Hariri’s media office said.
The Marada Movement’s tough stance casts doubts about Aoun’s initiative being able to facilitate the Cabinet formation, as Hariri is striving to satisfy conflicting demands by rival blocs vying for key ministerial portfolios, namely Telecommunications, Public Works and Energy.
“President Michel Aoun must send an invitation to Marada Movement leader MP Sleiman Frangieh to visit Baabda Palace to find suitable solutions to the [Cabinet] crisis,” Marada media chief Sleiman Frangieh, the leader’s cousin, told a local radio station.
“There are negative accumulations [of problems] as a result of the competition between Frangieh and President Aoun over the presidency. There are also negative accumulations [of problems] as a result of the bilateral Christian agreement between the Free Patriotic Movement and the Lebanese Forces” he said.
Declaring Aoun’s election an achievement for the Hezbollah-led March 8 alliance, the media officer rejected accusations that the Marada Movement was to blame for the obstruction of the Cabinet formation, more than a month after Hariri was designated to set up a government. “We should not be asked about the obstruction. We are defending ourselves. We are demanding a weighty ministry and we reject the logic of veto,” Sleiman Frangieh added.
MTV quoted FPM sources as saying that the party was pondering the idea of sending FPM leader and caretaker Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil to the northern town of Bneshaai to meet with Frangieh as a means of melting the ice between Aoun and the Marada leader.
The Marada media chief’s remarks came two days after Aoun issued a statement urging anyone with concerns relating to the Cabinet formation to meet with him to resolve any outstanding issues. The presidential statement was viewed as an implicit invitation to Frangieh to visit Baabda Palace for talks on the Cabinet formation deadlock.
Sources close to the Cabinet formation process said that Aoun has launched an initiative aimed at ending the government standoff and is still waiting for the parties’ responses. “President Aoun is waiting for answers from concerned politicians to his initiative to break the deadlock over the government formation,” a source close to the Cabinet formation process told The Daily Star Sunday night. “The president’s initiative has provided an opportunity for the rival parties to resolve the crisis over the Cabinet formation. The president is seeking to find a solution to the Cabinet formation problem.”
Asked if Aoun’s initiative can now be considered stillborn given the Marada Movement’s negative response, the source said: “The president’s initiative came as a result of high-level contacts and it should be given sufficient time before deciding its fate.”
Hezbollah, which is allied to both Aoun and Frangieh, is apparently trying to iron out differences over the Cabinet formation. Aoun’s initiative came a day after Bassil met with Hezbollah’s senior security official Wafiq Safa to discuss ways to bring Frangieh on board.
The Marada Movement’s insistence on being represented in the new government with one of the three key ministerial posts – Telecommunications, Energy or Public Works – is posing a major obstacle, holding up the formation of a new government. It has already rejected offers of the Education or Culture ministries, insisting on acquiring a public service portfolio.
Another hurdle delaying the Cabinet formation is the dispute between Speaker Nabih Berri and the LF over who should get the Public Works Ministry. Berri has long insisted on retaining control of both the Finance and Public Works ministries, while the LF, which is allied with the FPM and Hariri’s Future Movement, is also demanding the Public Works Ministry, in addition to other portfolios.
Berri has thrown his weight behind Frangieh, pledging that his Amal Movement will not join a new government if the Marada Movement is not represented in it with a key ministerial post. Hezbollah has also warned that no government would be formed without the Marada Movement being allocated a key ministerial post.
Berri stressed Sunday that the quick formation of a new government was crucial for the passing of a new electoral law to replace the controversial 1960 majoritarian law ahead of next year’s parliamentary elections.
“We are in race against time with regard to an electoral law. Therefore, this matter [electoral law] must not be faced with inactivity, but by concentrating on drafting an electoral law. There is no excuse for anyone to delay this matter,” Berri was quoted as saying by visitors at his Ain al-Tineh residence.
In what appeared to be a response to caretaker Interior Minister Nouhad Machnouk, who said last week that parliamentary elections must either be based on the 1960 law or be postponed because a new voting system would require more time to prepare, Berri said: “There is no need to use any deadline as a pretext [to avoid a new electoral law]. Parliament, in discussing a draft electoral law, can find an appropriate solution to these deadlines. Hence comes the role of the government and the Parliament speaker. But what’s more important is the formation of the government.”
He vowed not to give up his efforts toward producing a new voting system, while reiterating his rejection of a new extension of Parliament’s mandate, which has been extended twice, as well as the 1960 electoral law.
Despite recent breakthroughs in the presidential election and the Cabinet designation, political powers remain at odds over drafting an electoral law to govern parliamentary elections scheduled for May 2017.
Berri, responding to claims that the Shiite community is being targeted in the new presidential era, was quoted as saying: “I have said I will not be an oppressor and I will not be oppressed. No one can isolate us in case he is capable of isolating us. Also, no one can isolate anyone. I am working and I’ll work and fight for the sake of the country.”

Al-Rahi Urges Political Blocs to 'Abide by Constitution, Facilitate Govt. Formation'
Naharnet/December 04/16/Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi on Sunday called on the country's politicians to “abide by the constitution” and facilitate the formation of the new cabinet. The government must be “inclusive and competent in line with the National Pact and the constitution,” al-Rahi said in his Sunday Mass sermon. And calling on politicians to rise above “personal and partisan interests,” the patriarch urged the political and parliamentary blocs to “abide by the constitution and the Taef Accord and to facilitate the formation of the government.”He also called on them to seek “the country's welfare and the rise of the state of law and institutions.”
 
Bassil Reassures Safa on Ties as Hizbullah Vows to Facilitate Govt. Formation
Naharnet/December 04/16/Head of Hizbullah's Liaison and Coordination Committee Wafiq Safa has expressed the party's concerns regarding the new presidential tenure during a meeting with Free Patriotic Movement chief Jebran Bassil, a media report has said. “Safa raised Hizbullah's concerns regarding a possible change in Rabieh's stances, commitments and choices as Bassil reassured him that Rabieh has not changed its policies,” al-Markazia news agency reported. Bassil, however, told the Hizbullah official that “the president cannot be a party but rather a president for all Lebanese.”“The two parties also stressed that the cabinet must be formed as soon as possible in order to preserve the momentum with which the new presidential tenure has started,” the agency added. “Bassil urged Safa to exert all efforts possible in this regard, especially that the obstacle is only revolving around one ministerial portfolio, and the latter promised cooperation,” al-Markazia said.
 
AMAL Says 'Shiite Duo' Not Seeking to Confront FPM-LF Alliance
Naharnet/December 04/16/A senior official of Speaker Nabih Berri's AMAL Movement announced Sunday that AMAL and Hizbullah are not seeking a confrontation with the rising Lebanese Forces-Free Patriotic Movement alliance. “Let no one bet that AMAL Movement and Hizbullah will form a Shiite duo to confront a Christian duo represented in the FPM and the LF. We support the unity of Christians, the unity of Muslims and the unity of the country,” Sheikh Hassan al-Masri, the deputy head of AMAL's politburo, said. “What we share with President (Michel) Aoun is a lot bigger than our differences,” Masri noted, downplaying the latest tensions between Aoun and Berri. “We share the same vision regarding Lebanon’s unity, Lebanon's Arab identity and his endorsement of the resistance. We and President Aoun are working for Lebanon's unity and Arab identity and we're seeking to protect Lebanon, so let no one bet on anything else,” the AMAL official added.
 
Jumblat Holds Talks with Canadian Foreign Minister
Naharnet/December 04/16/Progressive Socialist Party leader MP Walid Jumblat on Sunday discussed the latest political developments with visiting Canadian Foreign Minister Stéphane Dion. The meeting in Clemenceau was attended by senior Canadian foreign ministry officials, Canadian Ambassador to Lebanon Michelle Cameron, caretaker Health Minister Wael Abu Faour, MP Ghazi Aridi and PSP officials Dureid Yaghi, Zafer Nasser, Zaher Raad and Rami al-Rayyes, the National News Agency said. Dion, who arrived in Lebanon Saturday for a three-day official visit, is scheduled to hold talks with top Lebanese officials. He is accompanied by two Canadian MPs of Lebanese origin, Eva Nassif and Marwan Tabbara. The Canadian minister is scheduled to meet with President Michel Aoun to congratulate him on his election as a president. He will also meet with Speaker Nabih Berri, caretaker Prime Minister Tammam Salam, PM-designate Saad Hariri and caretaker FM Jebran Bassil. Several Arab and foreign officials have visited Lebanon since Aoun's election as president on November 31. German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu held talks with Lebanese officials in Beirut on Friday.
 
Young Man, Woman Found Killed in Hermel
Naharnet/December 04/16/A young man and a young woman were found killed Sunday in the Bekaa region of Hermel, state-run National News Agency reported. “The young man A. A. and an unidentified young woman were found killed with multiple gunshot wounds on their bodies in the al-Nabi Ismail area in Hermel's suburbs,” NNA said. “Detectives from the Criminal Evidence department lifted the fingerprints as the Lebanese Red Cross transferred the two bodies to Hermel's state-run hospital,” the agency added.
 Lebanon
 
2 Syrian Terror Suspects Arrested in Tariq al-Jedideh

 Naharnet/December 04/16/Two Syrians were arrested Sunday in Beirut on suspicion of having ties to terrorist groups, state-run National News Agency reported. “A patrol from the (Internal Security Forces) Intelligence Branch arrested two Syrians near the municipal stadium in Tariq al-Jedideh on suspicion of communicating with terrorist groups,” NNA said.
 
Lebanese flight attendants banned from flights to Israel

The New Arab/December, 04/16/The civil aviation authority in Lebanon banned all Lebanese flight attendants from flying to Israeli airports. Lebanese flight attendants have been banned from taking any flights to or from Israel, Lebanon's civil aviation authority told airlines on Saturday. Although a state of war means there are no flights between Lebanon and Israel, the new law appears aimed at Lebanese flight attendents working onboard foreign airliners. "The General Directorate of Civil Aviation […] informs all foreign airliners operating in Lebanon … [that] there will be a strict implementation of the law banning illegal contacts between Lebanese [nationals] and the [Israeli] enemy." Saturday's prohibition comes on the heels of internal controversies inside official Lebanese institutions and major investigations following the arrests of over 100 Lebanese individuals since 2010 for allegedly spying for Israel. It also follows a Lebanese airline which was caught on camera parked on the tarmac of an Israeli airport. Lebanon and Israel have remained officially in a state of war since 1948 though they signed an armistice agreement in 1949. Following the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, Israel occupied parts of South Lebanon that ended with their withdrawal in 2000. The 2006 Israel-Lebanon war fought primarily between Israel and the Lebanese Hizballah militia was the last major conflagration between forces in either country. Border flare-ups have continued while Israel and Hizballah continue operations against the other. Israelis are strictly prohibited from entering Lebanon, while Beirut authorities can detain or refuse entry to visitors whose passports show any signs they have visited Israel. Israel also classifies Lebanon as an "enemy state".

'Yes Hizballah!' Russian fighters repeat Shia prayers in Aleppo
The New Arab/December, 04/16/A video has emerged of Russian soldiers relaxing with a Hizballah fighter as they recite Muslim prayers. A video has emerged of three Russian soldiers reciting Muslim prayers with a Hizballah fighter in East Aleppo. The Russians appear bemused as they repeat the prayers, while the Hizballah soldier holds his arm loosely around the shoulders of one of the soldiers. The exchange ends as the three Russians repeat "Yes Hizballah!" and laugh along with the Shia fighter. Russian soldiers are currently allied alongside Hizballah fighters in a fight against perceived terrorists in East Aleppo, despite Hizballah's current status as a terrorist organisation. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), there are around 3,000 Russian troops positioned at the as-Safir military base, located to the south-east of Aleppo. Russian troops are also on the ground on the Castello Road – a vital humanitarian corridor into Aleppo

Jumblatt meets Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister in Clemenceau
 Sun 04 Dec 2016/NNA - Democratic Gathering Party leader, Deputy Walid Jumblatt, met on Sunday in Clemenceau with Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister, Stephan Dion, accompanied by Canadian Ambassador to Lebanon, Michelle Cameron, over current political developments.
 
Aoun awards Barakat National Cedar medal
 Sun 04 Dec 2016/NNA - Lebanese President, Michel Aoun, awarded on Sunday posthumously renowned singer Melhem Barakat the insignia of the National Order of the Cedar. A mass was held in Kfarchima marking the 40th Day commemoration of Barakat’s death, in presence of Caretaker Economy and Trade Minister, Alain Hakim, representing the President. Hakim presented the award on behalf of the President.
 
Alain Aoun partakes in Mediterranean Dialogue Conference in Rome: Lebanon cannot bear any Syrian refugee's settlement
Sun 04 Dec 2016/NNA - MP Alain Aoun stressed, on Sunday, that "Lebanon is unable to bear the settlement of any Syrian refugee on its territories."Speaking at the "Mediterranean Dialogue" Conference organized by the Italian Foreign Ministry in Rome,
Aoun said: "Lebanon's good management of the displaced Syrians' crisis, despite the weakness in showing solidarity with the Lebanese State in terms of sharing the burden, does not actually relieve the international community and regional powers from thinking and working on the future of Syria.""There can be no radical solution to the crisis of Syrian refugees unless if convenient conditions were secured for them after hostilities end," Aoun underscored. He added: "Accordingly, any simplistic thinking that once the war ends, all displaced Syrians will return automatically to their homeland, is groundless."Aoun emphasized that "appropriate efforts to secure the conditions for the success of such return ought to be exerted beforehand, not only at the security and military levels, but also at the social, economic and national levels."
 
Bazzi: Amal offers what is appropriate to facilitate cabinet's birth
Sun 04 Dec 2016/NNA - "Amal Movement is providing whatever it takes to facilitate the birth of the government," Deputy Ali Bazzi said on Sunday during a funeral ceremony in South Lebanon. Deputy Bazzi rejected the notion of holding Amal Movement responsible for hampering the formation of the Lebanese government. "Our movement (Amal) was always keen on preserving the work of the Institutions and at the forefront the work of the government," Bazzi went on. He underscored that the priority of the new cabinet is to issue a new electoral law based on proportionality which provides an equitable representation to all Lebanese components.
 
Michel Mouawad marking his late father's 27th assassination commemoration: For turning the page on disputes, rallying around new presidential mandate
Sun 04 Dec 2016 /NNA - Head of the Independence Movement, Michel Mouawad, called on Sunday for "turning the page on all differences and rallying around the new presidential mandate since no side can be eliminated or overlooked in the country.""The nation is enough to accommodate all parties and sides," said Mouawad, quoting the words of his late father, President Rene Mouawad. His words came during the 27th commemoration of Martyr President Mouawad's assassination, which was held at St. John the Baptist Cathedral in Zgharta, amidst a crowd of senior officials and prominent figures. Mouawad paid tribute to the memory of his late father, recalling his many attributes as a strong president who believed in the sovereignty and independence of the Lebanese State, and the mutual partnership and coexistence of its people in a nation that belongs to all its citizens.
 
Local mayor and two journalists are shot dead by a sniper
Sun 04 Dec 2016/NNA - Local mayor and two journalists are assassinated by a SNIPER who blasted them with a rifle as they left a restaurant in Finland. The head of a city council and two local journalists have been identified as the three women who were killed by a sniper outside a restaurant in a small Finnish town.Police confirmed a 23-year-old man has been detained following what is believed to be a random attack, which killed Imatra City Council chairman Tiina Wilén-Jنppinen and the two reporters. The victims were gunned down in a pedestrian area outside the restaurant late Saturday in the town of Imatra just before a police patrol car arrived to the scene around midnight, police spokeswoman Heli Jamsen-Turkki said. ---daily Mail 

The hopes, fears and lost role of Lebanon’s Christians
Dalal Saoud//The Arab Weekly/December 04/16
Absorbed by their own fears, Christians have probably missed golden op­portunity to try reconcile Lebanon’s Shias and Sunnis.
Beirut - Now that strong Christian leader Michel Aoun is settled in the presiden­tial palace, a general feeling of hope has en­gulfed Lebanon’s Christians for he is the one who has long promised to restore their rights and end their growing frustration for having been marginalised since the end of the 1975-90 civil war.
The Christians have seen their presence, influence and role de­cline in the tiny multi-confessional country. Their political dominance came to an end with the 1989 Taif accords, the national reconciliation agreement that ended the coun­try’s civil war and established equal power-sharing between Christians and Muslims.
The redistribution of powers un­der the Saudi-brokered Taif accords put in place a fairer formula by in­troducing constitutional reforms long demanded by the Muslims. But that left the Christians bitter. With such a political confessional system, no sect would be eternally happy and each one would attempt to tilt the balance of power once gaining enough strength.
The Lebanese suffered a long and destructive war but failed to get rid of their sectarian system and estab­lish a civil state. As late prime min­ister Rafik Hariri told this reporter shortly before he took power in 1992: “Look around you (the Arab region), this is the best we could achieve.” He was referring to the Taif agreement, which is seen by some today as a good model to stop the raging wars in Syria, Yemen and Libya.
“We stopped counting,” Hariri, a Sunni Muslim, then said and kept repeating until he was killed in a massive explosion that targeted his convoy in Beirut on February 14th, 2005. By that, he meant whatever demographic changes would occur; the Christians and Muslims would keep on having an equal share of power.
Hariri’s assassination and popu­lar demonstrations that broke out forced Syria to pull its troops out of Lebanon on April 26th, 2005, end­ing 29 years of heavy-handed con­trol of the country. Shortly after­wards, Christian strongmen made a long-awaited comeback, with Aoun returning to the country from 15 years in exile and Samir Geagea, leader of the Lebanese Forces mi­litia, pardoned and released from prison after spending 11 years in solitary confinement.
With Syria’s influence almost out of the equation, the Lebanese found themselves trapped in a struggle over who would rule the country and how to do so, being divided be­tween the emerging pro-Syria/Iran March 8 and pro-Saudi/US March 14 alliances.
“From 1990 till 2005, one cannot speak of power sharing in Lebanon because the country was under Syr­ian rule,” said Bassel Salloukh, an associate professor of political sci­ence at the Lebanese American Uni­versity in Beirut. “It was really after the Hariri assassination and the withdrawal of the Syrian troops that we started discovering the problem of post-war power-sharing, which was supposed to have been resolved with Taif but wasn’t.”
Salloukh explained that although both March 8 and March 14 were multi-sectarian alliances, the strug­gle was in reality between “the two most powerful actors” in these two coalitions: Shia Hezbollah and the Sunni Future Movement.
Aoun sided with Hezbollah and Geagea with Hariri’s Future Move­ment before they recently joined hands to create what they described as the strongest Christian force that led — when Hariri finally endorsed him — to Aoun’s election as presi­dent. Such a new emerging Chris­tian force and a possible Christian- Sunni alliance seem to unnerve the powerful Shia Hezbollah-Amal bloc.
Despite their dwindling numbers, the Christians maintained their privileges, preserving the posts of president of the republic, army commander, Central Bank governor and army intelligence chief, in ad­dition to their 50% quota of parlia­mentary seats. According to various unofficial statistics, the Christians constitute 30-40% of Lebanon’s population.
“The Christians are over-repre­sented given their demographics but this is not the issue,” said Sal­loukh. He referred to the electoral laws under which “around 50% of Christian MPs are elected in Mus­lim-majority electoral districts”. With the increased sectarian ten­sion, “that has exacerbated feelings among the Christian political elites of being increasingly marginalised and one has to understand this,” Salloukh said. “You have to give the Christians some kind of credibility in the system. It is not just about numbers.”
Any attempt by the Christians to return to the pre-Taif times “is im­possible”, said Fares Souaid, March 14 secretary-general, himself a Christian. He pointed to the Leba­nese constitution, which “is the only such constitution in the Arab world where Muslims and Christians share power” and to the Muslim-Christian coexistence, which “is a message to the West that Islam is able to coex­ist with non-Muslims”. The Chris­tians of Lebanon, he said, can play a positive role if they drop their fears and “return to their national­istic speech” and “read well what’s going on in the region”. “If they act as frightened minorities looking for outside protection and minority al­liances, I think they will lose the battle sooner or later,” Souaid said.
Absorbed by their own fears, divi­sions and interests, the Christians have probably missed a golden op­portunity to try reconcile Lebanon’s Shias and Sunnis and be the driv­ing force behind establishing a civil state.
**Dalal Saoud is the Deputy Editor-in-Chief of The Arab Weekly. She is based in Beirut.

Israeli warships being built in shipyard owned by Abu-Dhabi and Lebanese firm

Jerusalem Post/December 04/16
The Defense Ministry said Sunday the construction of four Israel Navy corvettes at a shipyard owned by an Abu Dhabi-based company does not jeopardize any classified information because all combat and internal systems will be installed in Israel.
The contract to buy protective ships was signed with the German company, with direct involvement of the German government, which is funding a third of the cost of the deal,” the Defense Ministry said in a statement to The Jerusalem Post. “Prior to the signing of the contracts, the defense establishment’s director of security carried out checks with German government officials to confirm that no classified material from the project will be transferred to any unauthorized body that has not been approved as such. “It is important to note that the German shipyard builds only the body of the ships, all of the systems will be installed in Israel,”it added.
The ministry was responding to a report by Yediot Aharonot on Sunday that the German shipyard where the new vessels are being constructed is operated by Abu Dhabi MAR and owned by Iskandar Safa, a French businessman of Lebanese descent.
Safa’s Beirut-based Privinvest shipbuilding group owns 30% stake of MAR, while the Abu Dhabi-based Al Ain International Group owns the remaining 70%.
Israel considers Lebanon as an “enemy state” and has no diplomatic ties with its northern neighbor. Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, also has no formal diplomatic ties with Israel, and Israeli passport holders are prohibited from entering the country.
The construction of the four “Saar-6” class warships, which are due to arrive in Israel by 2020 to defend Israel’s offshore natural gas reserves, was agreed to in a €430 million deal between Israel and the German company ThyssenKrupp in 2015. ThyssenKrupp reportedly sub-contracted the work to German Naval Yards Kiel, which was sold to Abu Dhabi MAR 2011.
German Naval Yards Kiel told Yediot Aharonot it is the secondary contractor of ThyssenKrupp Marine System and that its role in the deal with the Israel Navy is to contribute to the engineering of the vessel and build it in the Kiel shipyard. “The shipyard was in contact with the Israeli side only through ThyssenKrupp,” it said.
The report comes just two days after it was revealed that an Iranian government firm owns a 4.5% stake in ThyssenKrupp, which also is supplying Israel with new Dolphin-class submarines. The Defense Ministry had not been aware of that ownership, raising concerns that Iran might get its hands on classified information on one of Israel’s most advanced weapons systems.
In January 2010, Israel’s infrastructures minister Uzi Landau participated in an IRENA conference in Abu Dhabi, marking the first time an Israeli cabinet minister visited the country. A month later, the senior Hamas terrorist Mahmoud al-Mabhouh was assassinated in Dubai, and police blamed the Mossad, leading to tensions rising to an all-time high between the two countries.
Four years later, then energy minister Silvan Shalom led an official Israeli delegation to Abu Dhabi after the country’s ruler Sheikh Mohamed bin Rashid al Maktoum said the UAE would be willing to improve relations if Israel agreed to a peace deal with the Palestinians.
  
In-depth : Lebanese tycoon and UAE firm 'co-building Israeli military vessels'

Lebanese tycoon and UAE firm 'co-building Israeli military vessels' Open in fullscreen
The New Arab/December, 04/16
https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/indepth/2016/12/4/lebanese-tycoon-and-uae-firm-co-building-israeli-military-vessels
A Lebanese-French shipbuilding mogul and his Emirati partners have been accused of being connected to the construction of Israeli navy corvettes in Germany, Israeli press reports have revealed.
A Franco-Lebanese mogul and his Emirati partners have been accused of being connected to the construction of Israeli navy corvettes in Germany as part of a sub-contracting deal, Israeli press reports have said.
Iskandar Safa, a multi-millionnaire shipbuilder co-owns Abu Dhabi MAR, a major ship builder in the Gulf. The company operates the docks where the vessels are being assembled, via his Privinvest shipbuilding group based in Beirut. The other owner is Al Ain International Group, from Abu Dhabi. The revelations could prove embarrassing to Beirut and Abu Dhabi, as well as Tel Aviv. Safa - also known by his nickname Sandy during his alleged Lebanese civil war role - was named but subsequently cleared in an investigation into ransom payment to Lebanese paramilitary group Hizballah.
This was said to be in exchange for the release of French hostages during the Lebanese civil war. Hizballah fought an on-off war with Israel for the past three decades. In the last major conflict between the two - in 2006 - Hizballah fighters disabled a Sa'ar-5 corvette from the same family of the ones being built with a Chinese made anti-ship missile.
Safa (R) with French president Hollande (L) during a visit to Mozambique [AFP]
According to a 2015 report in pro-Hizballah Lebanese newspaper al-Akhbar, Safa is a relative of current Lebanese Defence Minister Samir Mouqbel.
His name recently came up in the Panama Papers leaks as the alleged owner of offshore accounts. He has since defended his offshore activities as legitimate.
Safa also co-owns Valeurs Actuelles, a French publication that has been described as "Islamophobic".
A total of four Saar 6-class Israeli navy corvettes are under construction in the German shipyard owned by Lebanese and Abu Dhabi-based companies, according to a Sunday report in Israeli daily Hebrew-language Yedioth Ahronoth.
The corvettes
The ships were ordered by Tel Aviv to defend off-shore gas fields which are exploited by Israel and said to be in Palestinian waters.
The order was agreed in a 2015 deal between Israel and German company ThyssenKrupp, which has sub-contracted the work out to German Naval Yards Kiel.
Tgis company was formerly known as Abu Dhabi MAR Kiel, the still Lebanese-Emirati-owned shipyard in Kiel, Germany.
The contract, signed in 2015, is worth $480 million. Under the contract, Germany will provide the Israeli-designed corvettes to the Israel navy, to be delivered over the five years.
It will also finance approximately one-third of the cost of the deal with a special grant of $122 million. The ships are slightly bigger than Israel's current Saar 5 corvettes, the largest ships currently in service with the navy, according to The Times of Israel.
This and other deals with the same Germany company are being investigated by anti-corruption teams in Israel, possibly implicating Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu.
In response to inquiries from Yedioth, German Naval Yards Kiel said it is a secondary contractor of ThyssenKrupp Sea Systems and that it contributes to the engineering of sailing vessels and to their construction in the Kiel shipyards.
The company noted that all contact between the shipyard and Israeli officials was via ThyssenKrupp. The Arab involvement in the construction of military vessels for Israel could be embarrassing for all sides
Embarrasing revelations
The Arab involvement in the construction of military vessels for Israel could be embarrassing for all sides. Lebanon continues to be in an official "state of war" with Israel and whose laws prohibit any dealings with Israeli companies. Lebanon and Israel are also locked in an ongoing dispute over maritime borders, directly affecting the hydrocarbon fields the corvettes are designed to "defend". At a time when Israel remains isolated in the world - following the 2014 Gaza War and Second Intifada - some "Arab official and private alliances" are continuing. "This includes Emirati-Lebanese entities, are [paradoxically] helping to strenghen Israel militarily," Samah Idriss, head of Lebanon branch of Boycott Divestment Sanctions [BDS] organisation which advocates the full boycott Israel, told The New Arab. "The defence of oil and gas resources stolen from the Lebanese and Palestinian peoples is being enabled by Arabs with German assistance," he added. The UAE does not recognise Israel and does not have official diplomatic or economic ties with Tel Aviv. However, there have been reports of increasing indirect dealings between the two countries in the past, including trade missions in the UAE.
For its part, the Israel Defence Ministry told Yedioth in a statement that there was an investigation into the alleged Lebanese links. "Before the contracts were signed, the Director of Security of the Defence Establishment conducted checks with German government officials in order to confirm that no classified material from the project will be transferred to an unauthorised body that has not been approved as such. It is important to note that the German shipyard builds only the body of the ships, all of the systems will be installed in Israel."
The revelation, Yedioth's report added, came on the heels of reports that an Iranian government company owns 4.5 percent of ThyssenKrupp. 

Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on December 04-05/16
Canadian veteran, Michael Kennedy, fighting ISIL has been arrested in Iraq, his mother says: ‘Nobody knows the reasons’
Stewart Bell/National Post/December 04/16
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/12/04/canadian-veteran-michael-kennedy-fighting-isil-has-been-arrested-in-iraq-his-mother-says-nobody-knows-the-reasons/
TORONTO — A Canadian military veteran who has spent the past six months fighting ISIL alongside Kurdish forces has been arrested in northern Iraq, his mother said in an interview Sunday.  Michael Kennedy, 32, was on his to Sulaymaniyah, trying to make it home to Newfoundland for Christmas, when he was taken into custody by Iraqi Kurdish authorities, said his mother Kay Kennedy.  “All I know is he’s been arrested and he’s in Erbil,” she said from Saint Vincent’s, Nfld. She said she got the news from a Kurdish friend of her son’s. “He said nobody knows the reasons.”
 He has been held since Tuesday in Erbil, said Kennedy, adding the affair has been hard on her because she lost another son, Pte. Kevin Kennedy of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment, to a roadside bomb in Afghanistan on April 8, 2007.
 It is not unusual for the Kurdistan regional government of Masoud Barzani to arrest Western volunteer fighters as they are leaving Iraq on the grounds they have overstayed their visas and must pay fines.  But Kennedy’s visa was valid until January, said his mother. She said she last spoke to her son Monday when he was in Dohuk and he told her he was coming home through Sulaymaniyah, Dubai and Toronto.  She said he was at a restaurant with friends and sounded upbeat but when she called him back later that night, his mood had changed. “I could tell by his voice
 Several dozen Canadians, many of them military veterans, are among the hundreds of foreign volunteers assisting Kurdish militias on the frontlines against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.  Ottawa has verbally discouraged Canadians from taking up arms against ISIL but has not stopped them from traveling or arrested them upon their return, although some have been questioned by the RCMP.  Kennedy served in the Canadian Forces for 13 years, including a Navy deployment in the Gulf of Aden, she said. Three months after leaving the military in March, he made his way to northern Syria.  “He decided to go over there in June. He decided to go fight ISIS after reading about what those Kurdish people were going through,” his mother said. “Michael decided to do this as sort of a humanitarian thing.”  He fought initial with the YPG militia in northern Syria. About a month ago, he crossed into Iraq and has been fighting around Shingal, his mother said. The area is where ISIL kidnapped and murdered hundreds of Yazidis.  “Then he decided, ‘After six months there, mom, it’s time for me to come home, I’m exhausted,’” she said, adding he had told her, “’I’ll be home for Christmas, mom.’” She said she had contacted Global Affairs Canada over the weekend and was told “they’d get back to me.” A report released last summer by the Institute for Strategic Dialogue said the hazy legality around foreign anti-ISIL fighters has led to confusion and uncertainty. The study found that military veterans fighting with the Kurds were motivated partly by a desire to “finish the job” they had started in their respective armies. sbell@nationalpost.com 

Iran vows 'firm response' unless Obama stops sanctions renewal
Ynetnews/Reuters/December 04/16/Iranian President Rouhani denounces legislation passed by the US Congress to extend the Iran Sanctions Act for 10 years as a violation of nuclear agreement; Tehran lawmakers call for counter measures. DUBAI - Iranian President Hassan Rouhani demanded on Sunday that US Pesident Barack Obama block an extension of sanctions passed by the US Congress, saying Tehran would otherwise "firmly respond."In a speech to parliament, Rouhani denounced legislation passed by the US Congress to extend the Iran Sanctions Act (ISA) for 10 years as a violation of Tehran's nuclear deal with six major powers. The deal curbs Tehran's nuclear program in return for the lifting of international financial sanctions. "America's president is obliged to exercise his authority by preventing its approval and particularly its implementation ... and if this gross violation is carried out we will firmly respond," Rouhani said in the speech, carried live by state television. President Obama is expected to sign the legislation into law, the White House said on Friday. The US Congress move was a blow to Rouhani, a pragmatist who engineered the diplomatic opening to the West that led to the nuclear deal. US officials have said the ISA renewal would not infringe the nuclear agreement. US lawmakers have also said the ISA extension would make it easier for sanctions to be quickly reimposed if Iran contravened the nuclear deal. On Sunday, 264 lawmakers in Iran's 290-seat parliament issued a statement calling on the government to implement counter measures, including relaunching nuclear enrichment halted under the atomic deal, the official news agency IRNA reported. The diplomatic thaw between Washington and Tehran over the past two years looks in jeopardy with US President-elect Donald Trump taking office next month. He said during his election campaign that he would scrap the nuclear agreement. Last month, Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warned that the extension would be viewed in Tehran as a breach of the nuclear accord and threatened retaliation. Khamenei and his hardline loyalists have criticised the deal and blamed Rouhani for his government's failure to deliver swift improvements in living standards since sanctions were lifted in January. 
 
Saudi Arabia Condemns Smuggling of Weapons by Iran Regime for the Houthi Militants
Sunday, 04 December 2016/NCRI - Saudi Arabia’s foreign ministry condemned the smuggling of weapons by the regime in Iran for the Houthi and Ali Abdollah Saleh militants and announced that Tehran regime prolongs the war (in Yemen) by smuggling weapons.
Saudi’s Okaz newspaper published the news on Saturday December 3 and added: “The foreign ministry of Saudi Arabia in a statement published by Yemen’s ‘Sabae’ news agency said the report by Weapons Research Institute confirms and strengthen the statements by Yemen’s legal government and Arab Coalition member states that the regime in Iran has violated international resolutions and continues to arm Houthi militants. This has prolonged the war which increases the suffering of Yemeni people further. In addition, the conductors of coup (Houthis) show obstinacy against the will of the international community and defy international resolutions, especially the UN Security Council Resolution 2216.”The Institute’s report provides further evidence of the Iranian regime’s involvement to disrupt security in Yemen and the region.
 
Dozens of Iran Regime Agents and Mercenaries Killed in Aleppo
 Sunday, 04 December 2016/NCRI - The Syrian opposition combatants were able to stop the Iranian regime's militants efforts to attack the besieged neighborhoods in eastern Aleppo, Orient TV reported on December 2. “More than 30 Assad troops and Iranian regime’s militants were killed during confrontation with combatants after they tried to attack ‘Bostan al-Qasr and Karan al-Tarab and al-Sheikh Saeedneighborhoods in Aleppo. In addition, the combatants retook many buildings that the militants and Assad troops had occupied in ‘Alsakan al-Shababi and Almasaraniyehneighborhoods,” the source said. Orient added: “The Iranian regime’s militants suffered heavy human casualties during this effort and also occupation of al-Bahouth and al-Ramouseh residential areas and Salaheddin neighborhood in “al-Hashkel” area. The revolutionary combatants were able to destroy a Tank and a ‘BMP’ armored personnel carrier and capture (take booty) another Tank.”
 
Call for Immediate Release of Those Arrested in A Ceremony in Iran

Sunday, 04 December 2016/NCRI - On Saturday, December 3, Amnesty International condemned the raid by Security Forces and Police on commemoration ceremony of the victims of serial killings in Iran and demanded immediate and unconditional release of those arrested. In its statement, the international human rights organization called for a fast and independent investigation on the attack on this ceremony. Amnesty International, citing eyewitness reports, condemned the repressive treatment of the participants in the event by security forces and demanded the release of four detained people. On November 3, the Iranian regime’s intelligence agents stormed the memorial ceremony of Mohammad Mokhtari and Mohammad Jafar Pouyandeh, two victims of the serial killing in Imamzadeh Taher in Karaj, and arrested those present in the ceremony after beating and insulting them.
According to witnesses, the agents prevented entry of the participants to the graveyard (where ceremony was held) and attacked and arrested a number of them.
Mohammad Mokhtari and Mohammad Jafar Pouyandeh had been murdered by the agents of notorious Intelligence Ministry during the serial killings in Iran.
 The following is full text of the Call:
 AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
 PUBLIC STATEMENT
 MDE 13/5267/2016
 3 December 2016
 Iran: Detainees arrested at commemoration for murdered writers must be released
 The Iranian authorities should release immediately and unconditionally four individuals arrested yesterday as security forces quashed heavy-handedly a peaceful gathering to mark the 18th anniversary of the extrajudicial killings of two prominent intellectuals and writers, said Amnesty International.
 The four detainees – Baktash Abtin, Fatemeh Sarhadizadeh, Mohammad Mehdipour and Mazdak
 Zarafshan – are being held in an undisclosed detention centre following their violent arrest yesterday.
 They were among a crowd of some 100 people seeking to gather peacefully in Emamzadeh Taher Cemetery in Karaj, near Tehran, yesterday to commemorate the killings of prominent intellectuals and writers Mohammad Mokhtari and Mohammad Ja’far Pouyandeh by Ministry of Intelligence officials in 1998. The killings have never been independently investigated. The authorities reacted by deploying police vehicles and dozens of uniformed and plain-clothes law-enforcement officers to disperse the crowd and prevent them from entering the cemetery.
 Eyewitnesses said they saw seven or eight intelligence officers beating Mazdak Zarafshan until his face was covered in blood. They also described how the officials shoved his elderly father, Naser Zarafshan, a prominent lawyer and human rights defender, to the ground and beat him on his legs and chest when he attempted to intervene to persuade the intelligence forces to stop. The officials then bundled the father and son into a car and took them away. Naser Zarafshan was separated from his son and released several hours later. Mazdak Zarafshan, however, remains in custody and the authorities have not provided his family with any information about his legal status or whereabouts.
 Eyewitnesses told Amnesty International that individuals who held mobile phones in their hands were particularly targeted by plain-clothes intelligence officers, in an apparent effort to stop them filming or photographing incidents of police brutality. It appears that Fatemeh Sarhadizadeh, a 75-year-old woman, was arrested after several officials saw her taking out her phone to answer a call and snatched the phone from her hand while hitting her. Two other individuals present, Baktash Abtin and Mohammad Mehdipour, were arrested at around the same time. Like in the case of Mazdak Zarafshan, the authorities have not released any information about the legal status or whereabouts of these three individuals.
 Amnesty International is calling on the Iranian authorities to ensure that prompt, independent investigations are conducted into the violent events of yesterday at Karaj’s Emamzadeh Taher Cemetery and that police and intelligence officials suspected of using unnecessary or excessive force are held to account.
 Amnesty International is also urging the authorities to release Baktash Abtin, Fatemeh Sarhadizadeh, Mohammad Mehdipour and Mazdak Zarafshan immediately and unconditionally as, according to the organization’s information, they have been detained merely for peacefully exercising their right to peaceful assembly. The organization appeals to the authorities to shift its approach radically so that it focuses on remedying past crimes, such as the murders of writers and opposition figures in 1998, by ensuring that all those involved are brought to justice in fair trials rather than violating the rights of those seeking to pay homage to the memory of the victims.
 Background
 In 1999, about 23 employees of the Ministry of Intelligence in Iran were arrested in connection with the deaths of prominent intellectuals and writers Mohamamd Mokhtari and Mohammad Ja’far Pouyandeh and prominent opposition figures Dariyush Foruhar and Parvaneh Foruhar. These deaths were part of a series of extrajudicial killings that targeted intellectuals, writers, artists and dissidents between 1988 and 1998 and came to be known in Iran as the “Chain of Murders”. The arrests took place following an announcement by the Ministry of Intelligence that some of its officials were involved in the killings and the establishment of a special committee to investigate them. Several of the officials arrested were subsequently prosecuted and sentenced to penalties ranging from imprisonment to the death penalty. However, the circumstances surrounding the killings, including the chain of command along which orders passed, remain shrouded in secrecy and high-ranking officials who were identified by the employees as responsible for ordering and planning the crimes were never brought to justice.
 
Iran Regime's Parliament Codifies a Triple - Urgency Plan to Resume Nuclear Activities
Sunday, 04 December 2016/NCRI - A board member of the regime's Majlis (parliament) threatened to resume nuclear activities In response to the renewal of the United States sanctions against Iran regime,. In an interview with state-run IRNA news agency on Friday, December 2, Akbar Ranjbar Zadeh called the renewal of the US sanctions against the regime “breach of JCPOA and violation of international law” and said: “Codification of 3 urgency plan to resume nuclear activities is due to the urgency in dealing with the United States’ action.” “The parliament’s Article 160 states that two urgency plan(s) is put forward with the need (in order) to avoid damage, whereas the damage is now inflicted on the country and we want to put forward this vital project as 3 urgency plan which means emergency debate has come forward following the damage so that we (should) move in a path to do principled and fundamental action proportionate to Americans’ open action particularly the Senate’s adopted bill,” he added. Board member of the regime’s parliament said: “The land of our scientific and nuclear scientists has been violated now and a significant percentage of what we have gained is stripped away and they want to deprive us of all our nuclear achievements.”He continued: “The one who has moved against international laws and violated them is the United States and its Congress. We condition the plan to quick start in our work in order to have comprehensive and integrated action regarding resumption of nuclear activities and announce to the world continually by diplomacy and the media day and night that the Unites States was the starter of illegal action and we have no choice but to confront.”
 
Yemen, Urges the International Community to Stop Transfer of Iranian Regime's Weapons to Houthis

 Sunday, 04 December 2016/NCRI - Foreign Ministry of Yemen urged the international community to condemn continued arming of the conductors of coup (Houthis) in the country by Iran regime. According to Al-Arabiya, Yemen’s foreign ministry in its statement urged the UN Security Council to adopt necessary measures to pressure Iran regime to fulfill its obligations and end harassment of Yemeni people. In the statement, foreign ministry of Yemen pointed out that it has been informed about the report of the Weapons Research Institute which states that the regime in Iran, by using Iranian vessels and setting up a network in the Arabian Sea, delivers weapons to Houthi militants in Yemen via Somalia. The statement adds: “The report confirms what the government of Yemen and Arab Coalition have repeatedly insisted on and announced that the regime in Iran continues to arm Houthi rebels in violation of international (UN) resolutions. This is an issue that could prolong the war and increase the suffering of the people and could lead to mockery of the international resolutions and firstly the UN Security Council Resolution 2216 by conductors of coup (Houthis).”Yemen’s foreign ministry emphasized: “The report of the research institute provides other documents indicating that Iranian regime is involved in destabilizing Yemen and regional countries and harming the people of Yemen and security of neighboring countries in blatant violation of international resolutions.” In its report, the research institute has focused on the role of Somalian ports as bases for arms transfers. Accordingly, warships “HMIS Darwin” and “USS Sirocco” have confiscated more than 4,500 mortar launcher, guns, mortars, and automatic weapons during four weeks in February and March 2016. Jonah Liu, operation director of the weapons research institute, said: “All the reports and studies show that Iran regime is sending arms to Yemen.” 

Suspected Russian Raids Kill 46 across Syria's Idlib
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/December 04/16/At least 46 people were killed in suspected Russian air strikes on several areas of Idlib province in northwest Syria on Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. The Britain-based monitor said those killed in the strikes, on three locations in the province, were mostly civilians. The Observatory says it determines whose planes carried out raids according to their type, location, flight patterns and the munitions involved. The toll included 26 civilians, among them three children, killed in the town of Kafr Nabal, and another 18 people who were killed in the town of Maaret al-Numan. In Kafr Nabal, an eyewitness told AFP that warplanes carried out several strikes. "Six strikes hit houses and a crowded local market," Hossam Hosber said. In Maaret al-Numan, an AFP photographer saw local residents and White Helmets rescue workers trying to reach survivors in the rubble at a vegetable market hit in a strike. The Observatory said most of those killed in Maaret al-Numan were civilians, but that the identities of four of the dead were still being confirmed. The monitor also reported two additional deaths, one in an earlier strike on Maaret al-Numan and another in al-Naqir, also in Idlib. And it said six civilians, four of them children, had been killed in a government barrel bomb attack on the town of al-Tamanah in the south of Idlib. Russia began a military intervention in support of President Bashar Assad's government in September 2015, and says it is targeting "terrorists."It has dismissed reports of civilian casualties in its strikes and says it only target militants. In November, Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu said Russian forces had begun a "major operation" targeting Idlib and Homs provinces. Idlib province is mostly controlled by a powerful rebel alliance known as the Army of Conquest, which groups Islamist factions with jihadists of Fateh al-Sham Front, formerly al-Qaida's Syrian affiliate.Most of Homs province is controlled by the Syrian government, but small parts of the countryside in the region are held by a range of rebel groups. More than 300,000 people have been killed in Syria since the country's conflict began in March 2011.

Fierce Fighting in Syria's Aleppo as Army Advances
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/December 04/16/Fierce fighting shook east Aleppo on Sunday as Syrian government forces pressed an assault that has seen them retake control of more than half of the former rebel stronghold. President Bashar Assad's army is nearly three weeks into an operation to recapture all of Syria's second city, divided between regime and rebel forces since 2012. Tens of thousands of civilians have fled the offensive, which has made steady gains and threatens to deal Syria's opposition its worst defeat of the country's five-year civil war. On Sunday, heavy fighting was underway in the Myessar district and elsewhere on the outskirts of newly recaptured neighborhoods in the east. Syrian state television showed what it said was live footage from the front line, with its correspondent crouched by a building as explosions were heard in the distance and warplanes screeched overhead. The Syrian army holds more than 60 percent of east Aleppo after seizing the Tariq al-Bab neighborhood on Friday night and making additional advances on Saturday, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a monitor. "The army now aims to advance and take control of Shaar district and the surrounding districts to force the rebels to withdraw toward the southeastern neighborhoods," said Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman. The army issued a statement overnight urging Syrians from northeastern Aleppo "to return to their homes after the Syrian Arab Army restored security and stability to those districts and state institutions began rehabilitation work."
Exodus of civilians
On Saturday, several hundred people took advantage of the resumption of government buses from west to east to check on homes long abandoned in territory formerly held by rebels. But the level of destruction in many places meant people were able to do little more than check whether any possessions could be retrieved from ravaged homes. "This is all we found, this photo of my niece. It is precious to us, and we found a copy of the Koran, so we brought that too," said Um Yayha, 55. The army began its assault on the east in mid-November, pounding rebel-held neighborhoods with air strikes, barrel bomb attacks and artillery fire. The assault has killed at least 311 civilians, including 42 children, according to the Observatory. Rebel fire on the government-held west of Aleppo has killed 69 civilians, including 28 children, in the same period, the monitor says. The government advance has prompted an exodus of civilians, with some fleeing south to remaining rebel-held territory and up to 50,000 heading to areas controlled by the government or Kurdish forces. Russia, a staunch ally of the Syrian government, said Sunday it had delivered 30 trucks of aid to Aleppo. "It is important for Russia that people do not starve, that the people feel that they are needed both by the Syrian government and by Russia," Russian official Nikolai Ponomaryov told journalists in Aleppo. East Aleppo has been under government siege since July, with international aid stocks exhausted and remaining food supplies dwindling. Russia says it is not participating in the offensive in Aleppo, though its forces are continuing to wage the aerial campaign they began in September 2015 elsewhere in the country.
Strike kills 21 civilians
Last month, Moscow said it was beginning a "major operation" in the northwestern Idlib and central Homs provinces. Idlib is largely controlled by a rebel alliance that includes former al-Qaida affiliate Fateh al-Sham Front, while Homs is mostly under government control but includes pockets of rebel territory. On Sunday, the Observatory said at least 21 civilians, including three children, were killed in an apparent Russian air strike on Kafr Nabal in Idlib. The Observatory says it determines whose planes carried out raids according to their type, location, flight patterns and the munitions involved. More than 300,000 people have been killed in Syria's conflict, and several rounds of talks have failed to produce a deal to end the fighting. U.N. envoy Staffan de Mistura on Saturday warned of a "creeping, ongoing guerilla (war) and no reconstruction" unless peace talks resumed. On Sunday the opposition High Negotiations Committee urged the international community to "take immediate action to stop the bombing and massacres targeting several areas in Syria and Aleppo in particular."Britain's Foreign Minister Boris Johnson meanwhile said regime advances in Aleppo were not a "victory for Assad" as many Syrians would continue to reject his rule. "The best outcome is for President (Vladimir) Putin and the puppets that he supports to get to the negotiating table and do a deal that moves Syria away from the Assad regime," he said.

Aleppo Gain No Victory for Assad, Putin, Says British FM

Naharnet/Agence France Presse/December 04/16/The Syrian regime's advances in war-torn east Aleppo do not represent a "victory for Assad" or his Russian ally Vladimir Putin, British foreign minister Boris Johnson said Sunday. "I really think that it's a mistake to think whatever happens in Aleppo and other areas of rebel-held Syria could amount to a victory for Assad or for Putin," Johnson told the BBC. The advance of President Bashar Assad's forces in the key Syrian city has sparked international outrage, with hundreds of civilians killed and tens of thousands fleeing since the latest offensive began in mid-November. Syria's army pushed further into eastern Aleppo Saturday in a devastating assault that has placed it in control of more than half the former rebel stronghold. Asked if the gains could represent a win for Assad, Johnson replied: "Winning, what is he going to win?" "It's impossible to imagine that the people of Syria, millions of them, are going to be reconciled to an Assad-led regime. "There are millions of Syrians who won't accept that outcome, who will continue to fight, so the best outcome is for President (Vladimir) Putin and the puppets that he supports to get to the negotiating table and do a deal that moves Syria away from the Assad regime." The government has recaptured around 60 percent of eastern parts of Aleppo that rebel forces seized in mid-2012, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Moscow, a key Syria ally, has proposed setting up four humanitarian corridors into the city's east but said regime approval remained essential.

Bahrain Court Upholds Bomb Blast Death Sentences
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/December 04/16/A Bahraini court Sunday upheld three death sentences and seven life terms against a group convicted of killing police including an Emirati officer in a bomb attack, a judicial source said. The same appeals court adjourned to December 12 the trial of Bahrain's Shiite opposition chief, cleric Ali Salman, after the court of cassation overturned in October a nine-year jail term for allegedly inciting hatred and calling for regime change by force. The court of cassation had ordered a retrial in the case of the 10 defendants found guilty of planting a bomb in March 2014 in a Shiite village west of Manama that killed an Emirati officer and two Bahraini policemen. The appeals court upheld the three death sentences and life terms for the other seven defendants, who were also stripped of their citizenships. The Emirati officer was part of a Saudi-led Gulf force which rolled into Bahrain in March 2011 to boost Bahraini security forces in quelling a month-long protest led by the island's Shiite majority. In the case of the opposition leader, Salman had been sentenced in July 2015 to four years in jail after being convicted of inciting hatred in the Sunni-ruled kingdom.But the appeals court in May more than doubled his jail term to nine years after reversing an earlier acquittal on charges of calling for regime change by force. The arrest in December 2014 of Salman, who heads al-Wefaq, the main Shiite opposition formation, sparked protests across Bahrain. The cassation court had rejected a request to release the cleric. Salman appeared in court on Sunday in a hearing that lasted just one minute, a judicial source said. In another hearing, the court upheld life sentences against four defendants and 15-year jail terms against six others in the case of a group convicted of "forming a terrorist cell", the source said. The group was accused of setting up an armed organization called Jaish al-Imam, or Army of the Imam, and of spying for Iran and its elite Revolutionary Guards. The court acquitted 14 others. Hundreds of Shiites have been arrested and put on trial since a crackdown on the protests that took their cue from Arab Spring uprisings and called for a constitutional monarchy with an elected prime minister. Bahrain is a strategic ally of Washington and home to the U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet.

Secret Weddings and Phone Calls in Mosul under IS
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/December 04/16/To celebrate her wedding in Mosul, Shaimaa covered herself in black to hide her dress and make-up from the jihadists on her way to the groom's house. During the more than two years they spent under the control of the Islamic State group, many residents of the Iraqi city often defied the strict rules of the "caliphate" in the secrecy of their homes. Shaimaa, 20, married Ali, 24, four months ago.
In the Hasansham displacement camp where they now live with thousands of other people who fled their homes since Iraqi forces launched a broad offensive to retake Mosul in mid-October, they recounted their big day. "I put on a white wedding dress, I did my make-up and hairdo and then disappeared under a black niqab and a long abaya to go from our house to my husband's," the young lady said. "When we reached the house, we locked the doors and turned on the generator so the noise would cover the music. The women were able to party while the men stayed outside," her husband said. That celebration was in violation of several rules enforced by the jihadists, who banned music, smoking and checked that no men were shaving and no women showing their faces. "I never thought my wedding party would be like that, I really wanted to wear a suit and shave, I wanted my friends to share our joy and I wanted to parade around town with my wife in a convoy," Ali said. "The wedding was quick, we thought about going for a ride in town but eventually we were too scared to do anything," she said. A picture of their clandestine wedding, which shows Shaimaa wearing a white dress and putting her hands around her smiling husband's face, survived the fighting and chaos that came when they fled. "I had a printing shop so I locked myself in, pulled the shutter down and printed the photo because such photos are forbidden," he said. He sat on a mattress with his wife in front of their tent with former neighbors who also fled last month, including 23-year-old Samiha, who remembered having to keep her voice down during the stealthy wedding party. She said she used to put earphones on to listen to music she had downloaded to her phone's memory card but mobiles were tightly controlled under IS and simply owning a sim card was punishable.Samiha said she used to hide her phone's memory card and sim card inside a curtain railing.
Smoking, dominoes, television
Communication with relatives living outside the "caliphate" IS proclaimed over parts of Iraq and Syria in June 2014 was complicated and perilous. Somebody had to stand guard outside the front door while she made a call, usually only a few quick words: "How are you? Good. Goodbye". If an IS patrol showed up and searched the house, they would hide mobiles in large bags of flour or rice, said Alia, a 40-year-old displaced woman who now lives in the neighboring camp of Khazer. Most of the people AFP interviewed refused to be photographed or give their full names, out of fear for relatives still living in IS-held parts of Mosul. In their efforts to cut off their denizens from the rest of the world, the jihadists also banned satellite dishes and some residents had to pull off risky tricks to watch television. "When the jihadists came to take my dish, I gave them an old one and hid the other two," said Adnan, a 46-year-old who also ended up in Hasansham. "Every evening I would go to the roof to set up my dish and watch programs on TV for about three hours," he said. "I would smoke in secret, play dominos in secret, use my mobile in secret," said Hala, a 35-year-old woman living in Khazer, who explained she would hide her sim card in her bra. "Everything was secret."

Kurdish Curbs Harm Recovery of Iraq Yazidis, Says HRW
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/December 04/16/Kurdish restrictions on the movement of goods are harming the recovery of Iraq's Yazidi minority, which was targeted for genocide by the Islamic State group, Human Rights Watch said Sunday. It said restrictions imposed by the autonomous Kurdish government "disproportionate to any possible security considerations are causing unnecessary harm to people's access to food, water, livelihoods, and other fundamental rights." It said the restrictions affected the Sinjar area, the main hub of the Yazidis, a Kurdish-speaking religious minority whose unique faith is despised by jihadists. The area is theoretically under the authority of the central government in Baghdad but it is largely controlled by the forces of the autonomous Kurdish region. "The KRG should be working to facilitate access to Sinjar for the hundreds of Yazidi civilians wishing to return to their homes, not adding more barriers to their recovery," HRW said. It said it had not been able to find a single farmer who had been granted a permit to take his produce to the Kurdish region. HRW said the Kurdish authorities argued they were concerned about the activities of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). The separatist rebel group, which is also present in neighboring Turkey, has long had bases in northern Iraq but stepped up its presence there after IS swept through the region in 2014. It is outlawed by Ankara, which is the closest ally of the Iraqi Kurdish region's leadership. According to HRW, there were around 360,000 Yazidis in the Sinjar area before 2014, 90 percent of whom were displaced by the violence. Very few have returned. The United Nations says IS committed genocide against the minority, which is neither Arab nor Muslim and faces continued isolation. Thousands of Yazidis were massacred when IS took over the Sinjar area in August 2014 and thousands of Yazidi women abducted and turned into sex slaves.

Europe Holds Its Breath as Italy Votes for Change
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/December 04/16/Italians went to the polls Sunday in a constitutional referendum on which reformist Prime Minister Matteo Renzi has staked his future. Whatever the outcome of a vote being anxiously watched in capitals across Europe and carefully scrutinized on trading floors around the world, it will lead to change. If the center-left Renzi's proposals to streamline a 68-year-old parliamentary system are voted down, he has vowed to resign. That would usher in a period of political uncertainty and potential economic turmoil for the country and its European Union allies. The most apocalyptic scenarios involve a crisis of investor confidence causing the failure of a rescue scheme for Italy's most indebted banks, triggering a broader crisis across the eurozone. But markets last week, while jittery, appeared to have discounted that risk. If Renzi wins, the country's youngest ever prime minister will be energized in his bid to transform Italy. Critics say Italy will have been deprived of democratic checks and balances put in place in the aftermath of World War II following the disastrous rule of fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. Victory for Renzi will mean a new mandate to pursue reforms he sees as key to unshackling Italy's creativity from the influence of a self-serving political caste that has exploited institutional weakness to stymie change. "If we miss this chance it won't come back for 20 years," he warned voters before campaigning was suspended at midnight on Friday.
The populist factor
Italians appear to realize how much is at stake. Voters, who have been known to head to the beach rather than the ballot box when less important referendums have fallen on a sunny day, have spent weeks passionately embracing the pros and cons of the proposed reforms.
A bumper turnout looks like the only prediction anyone can make with any certainty, as polls have been banned since November 18. Up until then the "No" camp was leading comfortably -- but with a quarter of the electorate undecided, Renzi is counting on a silent majority of shy reformers to pull off a surprise turnaround. After the Brexit and Donald Trump victories, populism has been a factor, and the Five Star Movement led by comic Beppe Grillo would see a "No" vote as its stepping stone to government. But the campaign has also sent many voters back to their high school textbooks to reconsider the merits of a much-loved constitution, producing an invigorating national discussion that has recalled Scotland's 2014 independence referendum more than the rhetorically-charged Brexit or U.S. presidential debates. Renzi wants to drastically scale back the size and powers of the parliamentary second chamber, the Senate. Under his proposed reform, a body of 315 directly-elected and five lifetime lawmakers will become one with only 100 members, mostly nominated by the regions. The body would also be stripped of most of its powers to block and revise legislation, and to unseat governments. Other envisioned changes involve transferring some regional powers to the national government, making it easier to get major infrastructural works approved, and abolition of a costly policy agency in Rome.
A referendum on Renzi
Inevitably in light of his pledge to stand down should he lose, the vote has also become something of a referendum on Renzi's personality and record after just over 1,000 days in office."I'm voting Yes because I want Italy to change. I don't like it as it is now," said Rome market trader Marina Marabitti. But in a reflection of how the campaign has gone, her vote was set to be canceled out by the man she works alongside six days a week. "I would be for 'Si' (Yes) if it was not for Renzi. I can't stand him," said Giancarlo Sallusti. "Renzi was wrong from the start to personalize the vote by saying he would quit if the No camp wins," said young voter Elena Piccolo, a student in Naples. "In doing so he concentrated the country's discontent on himself," she added. Overseas there has been strong support for Renzi with U.S. President Barack Obama, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and EU Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker all openly calling for a "Yes" vote. Nearly 51 million Italians are entitled to vote, including four million expats who, reports suggest, could help Renzi defy the odds.
Polls opened at 7am (0600 GMT) and were scheduled to close at 2200 GMT, with a reliable result not expected until the early hours of Monday.

New Controversy Hits Israel Sub Deal over Iran Link
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/December 04/16/Israel was embroiled in fresh controversy on Sunday over its purchase of submarines from German company ThyssenKrupp after reports that the country's arch-enemy Iran holds a stake in the firm. The attorney general had already ordered police to look into allegations of improper conduct in the planned purchase of the submarines, and reports of Iran's link to the company have fueled more criticism. Israel sees Iran as its main enemy in the region, and suggestions that the Islamic republic would benefit from the Jewish state's defense purchases have made headlines. Media reported that Iranian holding company IFIC continues to own a 4.5 percent stake in the German firm. "Israeli money, Iranian profits," a headline in the newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth said Sunday. ThyssenKrupp told AFP that IFIC owned around seven percent of the company until May 2003, when it fell below five percent, without providing details on the size of its current stake, if any. Reports at the time said the United States had pressured ThyssenKrupp to reduce Iran's stake to below five percent. The Iranian state's representative on the company's supervisory board was also removed. Israel is reportedly negotiating to buy the three submarines at a combined price of 1.2 billion euros ($1.3 billion), to replace the oldest vessels in its existing Dolphin fleet, which began entering service in 1999. It already has five of the state-of-the-art German submarines, with a sixth due for delivery in 2017, Maariv newspaper reported. Last month, Israeli Attorney General Avichai Mandelblit ordered police to probe allegations of improper conduct by a confidant of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the planned purchase of the vessels. Media reports have alleged a conflict of interest over the role played by the Netanyahu family lawyer, David Shimron, who also reportedly represents the Israeli agent of ThyssenKrupp. The German firm told AFP they require their partners to get approval when they hire subcontractors and that there has not been a request for such an approval from their Israeli representative Miki Ganor. They are conducting an internal investigation. Foreign military sources say the Dolphins can be equipped with missiles armed with nuclear warheads. Israel is believed to be the Middle East's sole if undeclared nuclear power, but refuses to confirm or deny that it has such weapons.

Cuba Buries Castro, Entering Post-Fidel Era
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/December 04/16/Fidel Castro's ashes were buried alongside national heroes in the cradle of his revolution on Sunday, as Cuba opens a new era without the communist leader who ruled the island for decades. Capping a week of tributes and mass rallies, Castro was laid to rest near the mausoleum of 19th century independence icon Jose Marti and comrades of his rebellion in the eastern city of Santiago de Cuba. A small group of guests attended the ceremony, which was closed to the public, after a jeep pulled the cedar urn into the Santa Ifigenia cemetery as thousands lined the streets, chanting "viva Fidel!" "There were no speeches. It was very simple. There were just the ashes that were interred, the family, the government and officials," French Environment Minister Segolene Royal told AFP after the hour-long funeral. An AFP photo showed about 30 guests and five women in green-olive uniform standing next to a monument to rebels who died in Castro's failed raid on Santiago's Moncada military barracks in 1953, but his tomb was not seen. Castro died on November 25 at age 90. On Saturday night, his brother and successor, President Raul Castro led a massive, final rally in his brother's honor at Santiago's Revolution Plaza, leading the crowd in a pledge to uphold socialist ideals. "In front of Fidel's remains... we swear to defend the fatherland and socialism," Raul Castro said. "He demonstrated that, yes we could, yes we can, yes we will overcome any obstacle, threat, turbulence in our firm resolve to build socialism in Cuba," he said. While Castro was sidelined by emergency intestinal surgery a decade ago, he remained a towering figure in Cuba. He was revered by supporters for the free health care and education he spread across the island and vilified by dissidents who saw him as a brutal dictator. Although he was an omnipresent figure in the lives of Cubans, Castro's dying wish was that no statues be erected in his memory and no streets or building be named after him. The national assembly, which meets later this month, will pass a law to follow Castro's order, his brother said. "The leader of the revolution rejected any manifestation of a cult of personality," Raul Castro said.
'Second god'
His burial ends a nine-day period of mourning during which Cubans, often encouraged by the government, flooded the streets to pay tribute to Castro, chanting "I am Fidel!" as his ashes were taken across the Caribbean country. Many held an all-night vigil at Santiago's Revolution Plaza, reading poems and holding pictures of Fidel Castro. "For me Fidel is a second god and his death has hurt me a lot," said 59-year-old restaurant worker Daisy Vera Ramirez. Marina Brito Carmenati, a 66-year-old retiree who lives near the cemetery, woke up before dawn to bid farewell. "I feel a lot of pain, a lot of sadness. He's the father to all of us," she said. The government nurtured the religious-like fervor, with state media calling Castro the "eternal comandante." In the past week, Cubans were urged to go to schools and other public buildings to sign an oath of loyalty to his revolution. "I trust Raul because Raul is Fidel's brother. Fidel taught him everything," 23-year-old teacher Irina Hierro Rodriguez said after Saturday's rally. The botched attack on the Moncad barracks on July 26, 1953, planted the seed of a revolution that triumphed in 1959. After taking power, Fidel Castro became a Soviet ally and was a constant thorn in the side of successive U.S. presidents until illness forced him to hand power to Raul in 2006. Since succeeding his brother, Raul Castro has implemented modest economic reforms in recent years, restored diplomatic relations with the United States and vowed to step down in 2018. "No longer under the shadow of his older brother, Raul may now feel freer to pursue the modest economic reforms he initiated in the last decade," said Jorge Duany, director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University.
Fidel's long shadow
While U.S. President Barack Obama has chipped away at the U.S. embargo's trade and travel restrictions, foreign companies still face obstacles to invest in Cuba. Food supplies are tight and public services are being cut back while socialist ally Venezuela, which has been providing cheap oil to Cuba, is in the middle of a political and economic crisis, said Ted Piccone, a senior fellow at the Washington-based Brookings Institution think tank. Castro needs to pick up the pace of reforms to kickstart the economy and ensure a smooth transition to his successor in 2018, he said. "The legitimacy of the post-Raul government will depend on a much better economic performance," said Piccone, a senior foreign policy adviser during Bill Clinton's presidency. And while Castro has died, his legacy is not going to vanish overnight.
"Given his outsized impact on Cuba and the region, it's not really goodbye," Piccone said. "His memory will cast a shadow over Cuba for a long time."

Four Gazans Killed in 'Flooded' Tunnel to Egypt
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/December 04/16/Four Palestinians have been found dead in a smuggling tunnel linking the Gaza Strip to Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, local officials said Sunday, accusing the Egyptian military of flooding it. The four men aged 22 to 45 "were found dead after the tunnel they were working in was flooded nine days ago by the Egyptian army," local authorities in the Gazan city of Rafah near Egypt's border said in a statement. Egypt had not confirmed the information, though it has destroyed hundreds of tunnels in the area, alleging they are used to transport arms and militants. Gazans use such tunnels to smuggle goods into the Palestinian enclave run by Islamist movement Hamas and under an Israeli blockade for a decade. The border between Egypt and Gaza has also remained largely closed since the 2013 overthrow of Egyptian Islamist president Mohammed Morsi. While the tunnels into Egypt have been used for smuggling, Gazan tunnels into Israel have been used for attacks, particularly in the 2014 war between the two sides. Gazans allege Egypt has carried out work to flood the area along its border to destroy tunnels into the Sinai, where Egyptian security forces are also fighting Islamic State-linked jihadists. In recent months, at least 20 Gazans have died in both militant and smuggling tunnels in the strip of some two million people. A number of militant tunnels have collapsed in recent months.

Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 04-05/16
Question: "What does it mean to not be ashamed of the Gospel (Romans 1:16)?"
GotQuestions.org
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/12/03/what-does-it-mean-to-not-be-ashamed-of-the-gospel-romans-116/
Answer: In Romans 1, Paul addresses the Gentile believers at Rome and begins by explaining his mission, which was to preach the gospel to everyone. He concludes his explanation by saying, “For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile. For in the gospel the righteousness of God is revealed—a righteousness that is by faith from first to last, just as it is written: ‘The righteous will live by faith’” (Romans 1:16–17; cf. Habakkuk 2:4).
The word translated “ashamed” means “disgraced” or “personally humiliated.” A person “ashamed” in this way is like someone singled out for misplacing his confidence—he trusted in something, and that something let him down. The word can refer to being dishonored because of forming the wrong alliances. So, when Paul says that he is not ashamed of the gospel, he is saying his confidence in the gospel is not misplaced. There is no disgrace in declaring it. Paul had given his life to proclaiming the truths that Jesus Himself had revealed to him (Acts 9:3–6; 2 Corinthians 12:2–4). He explained to the Romans why he did not believe that he had wrongly identified with Jesus and why proclaiming Jesus’ message was his life’s work.
The application can extend to us as well. Just as Paul placed his confidence in the gospel of Christ, so can we. We can proclaim with boldness the truths that God has revealed in His Word, with no fear that our confidence is misplaced. “Anyone who believes in him will never be put to shame” (Romans 10:11; cf. Isaiah 28:16). We can rest in the knowledge that the Holy Spirit who inspired the writing of Scripture never changes (2 Peter 1:21; Malachi 3:6; Hebrews 13:8). What was true thousands of years ago is still true. The offer of salvation that was presented to people of the first century is still open to us (Acts 2:39; John 17:20).
To live unashamed of the gospel means we proclaim it, but it also means we apply it to our lives and show we believe it. Paul’s life choices supported his message. He did not preach one thing and live another. We are “ashamed of the gospel” when we allow sin in our lives to go unchecked (Matthew 3:8). When we indulge in worldliness and carnal desires or blatantly disobey scriptural standards, we indicate that we lack confidence in our own message (1 Corinthians 3:3; 1 Peter 2:11). When we “walk in the counsel of the ungodly, stand in the path of sinners, and sit in the seat of scoffers” (Psalm 1:1), we are being ashamed of the gospel. We are not allowing its truth to penetrate our lives so that others see its changing power. To live unashamed of the gospel means that we, like Paul, allow it to dominate our lives to the extent that everyone within our sphere of influence can see that we have “been with Jesus” (Acts 4:13).

The new Fatah has nothing to do with the old one
Khairallah Khairallah/The Arab Weekly/December 04/16
Are Fatah’s circumstances reason enough for new Fatah com­posed only of pro-Abbas figures?
Two important aspects of the Fatah congress are worth noting. The first was the absence of any figure opposing Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. The second resided in the choice of the representatives of Palestinians abroad; they were all figures from the West Bank and Gaza who can hardly qualify as leaders.
We all probably agree that Abu MazenAbbas’s nom de guerre — is the last among the historic founders of Fatah movement, with the exception, of course, of Farouq Qaddoumi, who refuses to return to the Palestinian territo­ries and who no longer has a role to play, given his age (85).
For a long time, Abbas remained at the second row in the Palestin­ian leadership. He undoubtedly played a major role in determining the leadership’s foreign relations and especially the relationship with Moscow.
Thanks to his experience in diplomacy, Abbas acquired a fine knowledge of the various regional and international balances of power. He used his expertise during negotiations leading to the Oslo agreement, which was signed on the White House lawn in September 1993. That agreement opened Washington’s gates to Yasser Arafat.
We leave it to history to judge whether Arafat knew how to take advantage of that opportunity. As for Israel, it never imagined that the Oslo agreement could lead to a settlement acceptable to the Palestinians. By deciding to sign the agreement, Israel had wanted to prove that the Palestinians cannot uphold their promises.
Arafat, the historic leader of the Palestinians, remained at the head of Fatah party for almost half a century. Fatah was, right from the beginning, open to a variety of orientations and opinions. This diversity was a source of strength and a source of problems and divisions. Arafat was successful most of the time in controlling the crises.
So, with the exception of its beginnings, Fatah was never a single body. Splits and divisions appeared, especially when Fatah was based in Jordan.
During the civil war in Lebanon, Fatah turned itself into the Muslim army facing Christian forces. Some splinter groups espoused Maoist revolutionary ideologies and others adopted Khomeinist theories. There existed groups that were alleged to be from the Gulf countries, which, except for Oman, have always backed Fatah financially. Some were allied to Egyptian intelligence organisations and many had no allegiance but to the Palestinian cause, which has been overshadowed by sectarian strife in the region.
Under Arafat, Fatah fought many unnecessary conflicts with Hafez Assad’s regime in Syria and in Lebanon. It had lost serious competitors to Arafat, Khalil al-Wazir and Salah Khalaf. They competed with Arafat but when circumstances required they were his staunchest supporters.
On Arafat’s death in November 2004, only Abbas remained standing. Abbas was completely different from Arafat. He was a realist first and foremost. He inherited all of Arafat’s roles and titles, including president of the state of Palestine, but at every chance he behaved in such a way as to suggest that he refuses the power practices of his predeces­sor.
Abbas does not tolerate in his entourage any person with a strong personality. There is no room for discussion with him on any subject. Arafat knew how to use money to achieve his goals. Money was just another weapon at his disposal. Abbas’s attitude towards money was different. In addition, Abbas did not surround himself with people who can competently deal with the media. For him, information was not a weapon.
The questions remain: Are Fatah’s circumstances reason enough for a new Fatah com­posed only of pro-Abbas figures? Are they reason enough to set aside Arafat’s heritage with both its good and bad aspects?
*Khairallah Khairallah is a Lebanese writer. The commentary was translated and adapted from the Arabic. It was initially published in middle-east-online.com. 

UK: Another Massive Charity Commission Whitewash
Samuel Westrop/Gatestone Institute/December 04/16
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9483/iera-whitewash
In its report, the Charity Commission makes note of the iERA's promotion of hate preachers, but treats the charity as a victim of such extremism, rather than an instigator.
According to the Commission, bureaucracy is the solution -- the iERA's extremism will be solved by more "adequate procedures... to prevent abuse of the charity, its status, facilities or assets."
Those more familiar with the iERA will know that asking this Salafist charity to produce and follow its own counter-extremism plan is akin to demanding that the Ku Klux Klan introduce affirmative action hiring processes.
Extremist charities are not private institutions: charitable status affords extraordinary legal and financial benefits, including the opportunity for radical Islamist organisations to claim government subsidies. But no government should allow extremist networks to exploit charitable status. Shut these charities down, and ban those Islamist activists from ever again becoming trustees of a charitable organisation.
On November 4, the British charity regulator, the Charity Commission, published a report of its inquiry into the Islamic Education and Research Academy (iERA), a British Salafist group and religious training organisation. The inquiry was initially welcomed by moderate Muslim groups and counter-extremism analysts, but many will be disappointed with the Charity Commission's recommendations.
More than a dozen pieces have been written for the Gatestone Institute examining the iERA's links to extremism, as well as the failure of government, media and even Jewish organisations to tackle this fast-growing Salafist group. In 2014, one of these articles exclusively revealed that the "Portsmouth Five," a notorious group of ISIS recruits from southern England, were all members of an iERA youth group.
In 2014, the Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain published their own comprehensive report, which looked even more closely at the officials, preachers and extremist links of the iERA. In the wake of significant media coverage, the Charity Commission launched their investigation. The "inquiry's scope," the Charity Commission claims, was to look at the iERA's extremist links, as well as its "financial management."
There was no shortage of evidence. The head of the iERA, Abdur Raheem Green, is a former jihadist who warns Muslims of a Jewish "stench," encourages the death penalty as a "suitable and effective" punishment for homosexuality and adultery, and has ruled that wife-beating "is allowed."
The head of the Islamic Education and Research Academy (iERA), Abdur Raheem Green, is a former jihadist who warns Muslims of a Jewish "stench," encourages the death penalty as a "suitable and effective" punishment for homosexuality and adultery, and has ruled that wife-beating "is allowed." (Image source: BBC video screenshot)
Other iERA officials have included Zakir Naik, an Islamic preacher whose NGO has just been raided and designated "unlawful" by Indian law enforcement; and Abdullah Hakim Quick, who has called upon God to "clean and purify al-Aqsa from the filth of the Yahood [Jews]" and "clean all of the lands from the filth of the Kuffar [non-believers]."
In its report, the Charity Commission makes note of the iERA's promotion of hate preachers, but -- as it has done in the past -- treats the charity as a victim of such extremism, rather than an instigator. According to the Commission, bureaucracy is the solution: the iERA's extremism will be solved by more "adequate procedures... to prevent abuse of the charity, its status, facilities or assets." External speakers, the Charity Commission advises, should "sign the charity's Anti-Extremism, Data Protection and Equal Opportunities disclaimers." The iERA, concludes the Charity Commission, should produce "risk assessments" for all events and put in place an effective "counter-extremism policy."
Those more familiar with the iERA will know that asking this Salafist charity to produce and follow its own counter-extremism plan is akin to demanding that the Ku Klux Klan introduce affirmative action hiring processes. But such demands make sense to civil servants in London, who adhere to the government line that because British Islam is inherently good, any real examples of extremism can only be the work of corrupting outside influences.
Counter-extremism analysts have seen such blindness from the Charity Commission before. In 2013, the Charity Commission reported on the offices of an unnamed charity:
"We visited the charity's premises and saw images of the leader of the group that is a proscribed terrorist organisation were displayed on the walls of the charity's offices. We also identified that the charity had organised marches at which supporters of the proscribed organisation were present."
Was this charity, evidently dedicated to the support of a banned terrorist organisation, shut down? No. Instead, the Charity Commission decided to "instruct the trustees to develop and implement robust controls to manage the charity's activities and the use of its premises."
Also in 2013, the Charity Commission opened an investigation into International Islamic Link, a taxpayer-funded Shi'ite charity that previously described itself as "the office of ... Ayatullah Nasir Makarem Shirazi." Aytollah Shirazi is one of the Iranian's regime most hardline clerics. He is known for issuing a fatwa for the murder of Iranian pro-democracy activist Roozbeh Farahanipour. He is also known for his unwavering commitment to Holocaust denial and his support for killing adulterers and homosexuals.
Once the Charity Commission opened an investigation into International Islamic Link, the organisation told the Charity Commission that they had no link with this Iranian cleric. Nevertheless, the Charity Commission, despite clear evidence to the contrary, declared that they were "satisfied" with the charity's response.
The Charity Commission treats the claims made by trustees of extremist charities as irrevocable truth, and responds to evidence of extremism merely by urging more stringent bureaucratic oversight.
In 2014, Gatestone Institute published information about the Islamic Network. This extremist group's website advocated the murder of apostates, encouraged Muslims to hate non-Muslims and claimed "The Jews scheme and crave after possessing the Muslim lands, as well as the lands of others." After investigating the charity, the Charity Commission decided to give the Islamic Network booklets titled, "How to manage risks in your charity."
The recent Charity Commission whitewash into the iERA is just one more example of a weak, ineffective charity regulator. Extremist charities are not private institutions: charitable status affords extraordinary legal and financial benefits, including the opportunity for radical Islamist organisations to claim government subsidies through a "tax-back" scheme named Gift Aid. Although the iERA's accounts do not mention the amount if receives from the Gift Aid program, the group encourages donors to "consent yes to gift aid."
If a private organisation wishes to promote non-violent, bigoted Islamist ideology, then a free society should allow them to do so. But no government should allow extremist networks to exploit charitable status. Shut these charities down, and ban those Islamist activists from ever again becoming trustees of a charitable organisation.
 © 2016 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Will Mahmoud Abbas Pay Salaries to the Arsonists?
Itamar Marcus/Gatestone Institute/December 04/16
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9482/israel-palestinian-arsonists
While Palestinian Authority (PA) leader Mahmoud Abbas was accepting praise for sending Palestinian firefighters to help put out fires in Israel, the PA Finance Ministry was busy doing the paper work to start paying salaries to the Palestinian arsonists who were arrested for setting many of those same fires. So far Israel has arrested 23 suspected arsonists connected to the hundreds of fires that raged across Israel in the last week of November, burning more than 500 homes and 32,000 acres of forests and national parks. According to Palestinian law documented by Palestinian Media Watch (PMW), anyone imprisoned for "resisting the occupation" receives a high monthly salary. Therefore, all of those convicted and imprisoned for arson will receive PA salaries "from the day of arrest until the day of release."
Of course, it is not only arson-terrorists who receive a PA salary. All Palestinian, Israeli Arab and Arab terrorists from any country who are imprisoned are rewarded with high salaries from the PA. (See PMW Special Report) According to PA law and practice, "resisting the occupation" includes any Arab imprisoned for attacking Israelis by any means, including throwing a stone at a car, driving a car into people at bus stops, building bombs for suicide bombers to blow up at cafes, or shooting and stabbing civilians to death in their sleep. Since the PA automatically includes anyone who attacked Israelis or their possessions as "fighters" who are "resisting the occupation," there is no justification under Palestinian law and practice not to include last week's arsonists among the Palestinian "heroes" who receive monthly salaries.
Significantly, these salaries for terrorists rise the longer terrorists are in jail. Terrorists convicted of murder and serving life sentences will reach a high salary of NIS 12,000 a month - more than four times the average Palestinian salary.
The PA has already paid the five Hamas terrorists who murdered Eitam and Naama Henkin in front of their four children last October in total NIS 91,000 as reward for their murders. And terrorist Abdallah Barghouti has already received NIS 645,000 for building the bombs that murdered 67 Israelis at the Sbarro pizza shop, Sheffield Club, Moment Café, the triple bombing at the Ben Yehuda pedestrian mall, Hebrew University and No. 4 bus in Tel Aviv.
Today there are approximately 7,000 Palestinian prisoners on the PA payroll. The PA rewards them every month for terrorism, and this generous arrangement will cost the PA NIS 488 million in 2016 alone, according to the PA's publicized budget.
If Abbas was ever serious about stopping the PA's ongoing support for terrorism, he now has the perfect opportunity to make a difference. Instead of merely enjoying complimentary headlines and nice photo ops of Palestinian firemen with Israelis, Abbas should decree that the arsonists will not receive PA salaries.
Even though this is contrary to current Palestinian law and practice.
Should Abbas insist on adding the imprisoned arsonists to the PA payroll, his hypocrisy in sending a few fire engines to Israel will be exposed to the world.
Should Abbas decide to deny salaries to the arsonists this may indicate the beginning of a fundamental change in the PA attitude toward terrorism. However, if Abbas cancels salaries only to the arsonists, it will not be enough. If he says to the world that the PA will not pay salaries those who burned trees, rocks and homes while it continues to pay salaries to murderers of men, women and children, his values and behavior, which cause many to see him as a terrorist leader, will remain unchanged.
If Abbas' act of sending fire trucks to help Israel was a sincere act indicating that he is no longer a terrorist leader, he now has a great opportunity to prove it.
Right now while he has the world's attention, having made this small gesture in the direction of peace, let him take a serious step. Abbas should announce that not only will the arsonists not be rewarded with PA salaries, but he is changing Palestinian law and canceling the payments to all imprisoned terrorists altogether.
And what better opportunity than now to announce this, during Fatah's Seventh General Conference.
If Abbas continues to pay salaries to murderers and arsonists, his gesture of sending fire trucks to Israel must be seen as an act of contemptuous hypocrisy.
**Itamar Marcus is director of Palestinian Media Watch.
© 2016 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Angela Merkel: False Prophet of Europe
Vijeta Uniyal/Gatestone Institute/December 04/16
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9466/merkel-false-prophet
With his initiative for tighter gun laws, to prevent weapons getting into "the wrong hands," Justice Minister Maas does not mean to target the Islamists who pose an existential threat to Germany, but an obscure German group called the "Reichsbürger."
As the German newspaper Bild describes the law proposed by Maas, "a 13-year-old child bride would have to testify against her husband, saying that her well-being as a child is under threat. If neither the child nor the Child Welfare Service lodges a complaint, for all practical purposes the marriage would be declared legitimate." This law clearly does not take into account the possibility of private coercion against a child, let alone the blinding likelihood of outright threats.
Justice Minister Maas evidently cares more about "gender image" than he cares about truly oppressed women and vulnerable children. In a recently drafted new law by his ministry, Mass refused to ban child marriage.
With both France and Germany going to polls next year, there is the possibility of a democratic, peaceful "European Spring."
In her first message to President-elect Donald Trump, German Chancellor Angela Merkel lectured him on gender, racial and religious equality. As the New York Times put it, Merkel "named a price" for Germany's cooperation with the Trump-led administration, namely the "respect for human dignity and for minorities from a man who has mocked both."
If this was anything more than political posturing, and Chancellor Merkel truly cared about "human dignity" or the rights of those most vulnerable, she might have started closer at home.
After a year-long investigation into the mass-sexual attacks in Cologne, where an estimated 2,000 migrant men -- mostly from Arab and Muslim countries -- molested at least 1200 women, almost all the men have managed to walk free.
Last week, the Interior Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia, Ralf Jäger, confirmed this outcome when he said that "most of the cases [of rape and sexual assault in Cologne] will remain unsolved." Similar coordinated sexual assaults by migrants also took place in other German cities, including Hamburg, where over 500 such cases were reported. They are expected to remain "unsolved" too.
Merkel, who lectured Trump on gender, did not even bother to visit the women who were raped and assaulted in Cologne or other German cities -- even though these women were victims of her own failed open-border policy.
As New Year's Eve approaches again, Merkel's "Multikulti" paradise looks more and more like a police state. According to leaked, confidential police reports published by Germany's Express newspaper, Cologne will be turned into a fortified city to avoid a repeat of last year's mass sexual assaults. Security forces will monitor the streets with helicopters, surveillance cameras, observation posts and mounted units. The city of Hamburg has also reportedly taken similar steps.
While the Merkel government arms the police, efforts are underway to tighten gun laws for the citizenry. As the German state-run broadcaster Deutsche Welle reported on November 28: "Justice Minister Heiko Maas called for tighter weapons laws to prevent guns from falling in to the wrong hands." With this latest initiative, Minister Maas does not mean to target the Islamists who pose an existential threat to Germany and the rest of the Western World, but an obscure German group called the "Reichsbürger."
The Justice Minister apparently shares Merkel's skewed worldview. After the New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany, Maas, to "cure" the country's rape epidemic, proposed a ban on "sexist advertising." In April, Deutsche Welle reported:
The aim of the proposal - which is reportedly in response to the sexual assaults in Cologne on New Year's Eve - is to create a "modern gender image" in Germany... In future, posters or ads which "reduce women or men to sexual objects" could be banned. In the case of dispute, a court would have to decide.
Justice Minister Maas evidently cares more about "gender image" than he cares about truly oppressed women and vulnerable children. In a recently drafted new law by his ministry, Mass refused to ban child marriage. Official German statistics estimate the number of married children in Germany at 1,475, of whom 361 are under the age of 14 -- a rising trend thanks to uncontrolled migration from Muslim countries.
As the German newspaper Bild describes the law proposed by Maas:
"a 13-year-old child bride would have to testify against her husband, saying that her well-being as a child is under threat. If neither the child nor the Child Welfare Service lodges a complaint, for all practical purposes the marriage would be declared legitimate."
This law clearly does not take into account the possibility of private coercion against a child, let alone the blinding likelihood of outright threats.
In Merkel's Germany, the rights of an able-bodied migrant man trump the rights of a sexually assaulted woman and subdued child.
Following the electoral victory of Donald Trump, liberals all over are pinning all their hopes on Merkel. The "orphaned" liberals, in essence actually authoritarian, are probably looking for a new leader behind whom to rally. Many in the mainstream in the West are already calling the German Chancellor the "Leader of the Free World." Following Clinton's loss, the U.S. online magazine Politico described Merkel in almost messianic terms as "Global Savior."
As Merkel seeks re-election to a fourth term in the autumn of 2017, she is counting on extremely favourable media coverage and glowing celebrity endorsements to enable her to win again.
After Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton's presidential bid went south, President Barack Obama flew to Germany to endorse Merkel's re-election bid. After Britain's Brexit vote and Trump's White House win, the liberal establishment and its rank and file in the mainstream media seem frantic to keep Merkel in power. Merkel's defeat at the hands of a resurgent nationalist party such as the Alternative for Germany (AfD) would strike their "globalist project" right at the heart of Europe.
Next year's German elections will be first and foremost a referendum on Merkel's open-border policy. It was her suspension of border controls -- or the Dublin Protocol -- in September 2015 that opened the floodgates for Arab and Muslim mass-migration in the first place.
If Merkel's Christian Democrats (CDU) emerge as the largest party and she manages to head the next ruling coalition, it will be sold by the media and the elites as a vindication of her "Refugees Welcome" policy.
An upset defeat for Merkel, however, could spell doom not only for her policy of mass-migration but for the entire Brussels-based "European project" -- a German "Brexit" ("Dexit"?).
With both France and Germany going to the polls next year, there is the possibility of a democratic, peaceful "European Spring."
*Vijeta Uniyal is an Indian current affairs analyst based in Europe.
© 2016 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Egypt bets on strategic relations with Trump and Putin
Raghida Dergham/Al Arabiya/December 04/16
According to sources close to Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, next year will be Egypt’s year par excellence. They say Egypt will be the only Arab country that will have strategic quasi-alliances with both Putin’s Russia and Trump’s America. They say in all confidence that Egypt’s economy will recover but also its strategic role, to the point that it will stop needing assistance from wealthy Gulf governments. The sources claim that there is a nationalistic and patriotic surge in Egypt coupled with a wager on a special relationship between Trump and Putin, and the belief that the Egyptian leadership has made good use of strategic alliances with powers led by Russia. Many in Egypt are celebrating Donald Trump’s victory as though they were American voters. One of the main reasons is the antipathy towards the Democratic candidate and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, whom they accuse, alongside the outgoing President Barack Obama, of endorsing the Muslim Brotherhood and their rise to power in Cairo and beyond.
However, the supposedly cozy relationship between Trump and Putin, as suggested by Trump’s campaign remarks, will have a definitive impact on US policy in the Middle East including in the Gulf, the sources argue. They are convinced the biggest winner will be Egypt and the biggest loser will be the Arab Gulf states, and thus Egypt has decided “nationalist pragmatism” requires it to support Russia’s efforts in Syria despite war crimes accusations coming from key European powers. Without equivocation, then, it seems the ruling class in Egypt have washed their hands clean of any moral responsibility vis-à-vis Syrian civilians. The rulers of Egypt seem to have resolved that the fight against Islamist groups like the Muslim Brotherhood is an absolute priority and decided to support the efforts led by Russia, Iran and allied proxy militias fighting to keep Assad in power.
Turning a blind eye
Likewise, Germany is also turning a blind eye to Russian-Iranian violations in Syria. Berlin sees itself as the nexus of Western-Russian/Iranian relations and because it played a key role in making the nuclear deal with Iran happen, the ruling class and the elite in Germany are keen to protect the deal, and therefore Iran, from accountability for its actions in Syria. Egypt in the Arab region is similar to Germany in Europe, in terms of the default exoneration of Iran’s actions in Syria. The difference, however, is that Germany plays a leading role in in influencing US-Russian relations from a strategic standpoint, while Egypt is riding on the coattails of these relations having judged them to be proceeding along a path favorable to Cairo.
Egypt’s leadership has made clear its support for the regime army in Syria and decided that its interest lies in becoming the fourth pole of the Russia-Iran-regime axis
This week, an event held by the Körber-Stiftung Institute in Berlin featured a debate on the nuclear deal. The debate asked whether the deal has made the Middle East more or less stable. A pre-debate poll saw 80 percent disagree with its premise, compared to 60 percent following the discussions. The other 40 said the deal emboldened Iran to carry out military interventions in the Arab countries.
Despite hearing evidence of Iran’s violations, the number of people agreeing to the premise of the debate question doubled. What matters most in this context is therefore the knee-jerk way in which the nuclear deal has come to be defended, coupled with resistance to scrutinizing Iran’s practices in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Yemen. Such keenness is obvious in discussions with decision makers in Berlin, not just in terms of bilateral relations with Iran but also in terms of what issues will figure in the agenda of prospective talks with the Trump administration.
Top priority
The top priority in Germany seems to be the Minsk talks with Russia on Ukraine, which German diplomats say they want to keep separate from Syria. Germany does not accept that separating the two issues – something that it will seek to convince Trump of – will have the same effect as the separation of the nuclear deal from regional issues during negotiations with Tehran, which emboldened Iran against Arab countries.
Meanwhile, there is no indication Arab – especially Gulf – governments are thinking about influencing policies being drafted ahead of Trump’s inauguration, be they US or European policies. Russia and Iran are both at the heart of these policies and so there is a vital need to think of an Arab approach.
Egypt is no exception. It is taking out bets, not planning. The political class and elite are furious with the Gulf countries, especially Saudi Arabia, and seem to be willing to gamble relations with them despite the implications for the Egyptian economy. Egypt believes its interests require strengthening the strategic relationship with Russia, an important ally to Cairo in the fight against the Muslim Brotherhood. For Egypt’s rulers, Obama’s departure removes one major foe and obstacle. Donald Trump, they believe, will usher in a new strategic US-Egyptian relationship that will upgrade Egypt’s role in the regional balance of power, without the need for Gulf governments. This is what a visitor to Cairo senses these days. Yet despite hopes for Egyptian economic and regional recovery, it is difficult to be reassured by Egypt’s nationalist wave marred by extreme detachment from the reality of its internal circumstances and regional ambitions.
Egypt’s leadership has made clear its support for the regime army in Syria and decided that its interest lies in becoming the fourth pole of the Russia-Iran-regime axis. Egypt may not be the fourth pole in a military sense, but it will definitely be one in the political and strategic senses. This is a major development, especially as Saudi Arabia and the UAE had rushed to give billions to Egypt to shore up its internal stability and Arab weight in the regional balance of power. But now, things could be altogether different.
The elephant in the room is Donald Trump. Everyone is waiting for the message he will send through his key appointments, led by the state department and the national security advisor posts. Some believe the appointments would determine the trends of Trumps policies. But others believe Trump will personally set the tone for US foreign policy despite being a newcomer.
For its part, Germany is gearing up to influence the Trump administration in a calculated manner, based on policies, relations and strategies. Egypt, however, is betting on changes in the international landscape that it believes would serve its interests, such as the election of Donald Trump and the Russian president’s determination to impose his country’s role in the Middle East through Syria with Iranian partnership. That will be nothing short of a very Egyptian adventure.
This article was first published in al-Hayat on Dec. 2, 2016 and translated by Karim Traboulsi.

Obama’s legacy for the GCC in the Middle East

Dr. Theodore Karasik/Al Arabiya/December 04/16
In the past eight years, GCC strategic thinking has experienced geopolitical earthquakes brought on by the Obama Administration’s Middle East policy that bodes ill for the 44th US president’s legacy.
When Obama started his tenure of America’s commander in chief, GCC officials were already upset with the Bush Administration’s handling of the US occupation of Iraq and the subsequent Obama Administration’s ending of the SOFA agreement with Baghdad in 2011. The Egypt debacle is also a case where Washington shrank away from supporting Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.
A new round of damage to GCC interests occurred during the last two years of the Obama Administration and are continuing to bring disorder.
The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA): The GCC states see that Iran is empowered to further occupy Arab lands and apply direct pressure on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia thru proxy fights especially on the Yemeni-Saudi border. In Yemen, Iran’s supplying and equipping of arms for the Houthis including missile support continues. A GCC official stated “this is the real US-Iran Grand Bargain we were all worried about. And looked what happened. There is an Iranian proxy state on Saudi Arabia’s border simply because of JCPOA’s impact on the Persian psyche to dominate.” There are moves to amend JCPOA but the damage is already done.
The Obama Administration empowered the GCC states to step out on their own by forcing them to defend themselves from state and non-state threats
Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA): Under Obama’s watch, the US Congress passed JASTA which opens up the door to years of litigation while Americans can sue Saudi Arabia for the events of 9/11. JASTA narrows the scope of the legal doctrine of foreign sovereign immunity which can be used by any legal authority against Americans abroad. There are deep concerns in the US legal community about the impact of JASTA on bilateral economic ties between America and the GCC.
Egypt’s continuing problems: The Obama Administration abandoned an Arab ally in a time of crisis while experimenting with the Muslim Brotherhood as an alternative form of authority to reshape the Middle East by making political Islam a model of governance. The GCC states saw this Obama Administration effort as a direct threat to Arab monarchies. The effort failed miserably and left several countries shattered including Egypt which just received IMF funding while navigating a spat with some Arab allies. The Obama Administration’s support of the Brotherhood can be seen through the Middle East, specifically in Libya. Egypt’s brittle neighbor is now shifting gears again in its civil war with dramatic consequences for the security and safety of North Africa.
Iraq and Syria battle space: The GCC accuses Obama of withdrawing from Iraq before its armed forces were prepared to defend the country while standing by and abetting former Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki’s relationship with Iran that marginalized everyone but the Shiites. The result was the rise and spread of ISIS. In Syria, Obama’s “red line” debacle and lack of resolve to topple Syrian President Bashar al-Assad continues to be a very sore spot. The GCC states see Obama’s, failed strategy gave rise to ISIS, Iranian hegemony, rampaging Shiite militias numbering over 100,000, and a regional proxy war. There is no doubt that Obama’s strategy - or lack thereof - allowed Russia to enter the Middle East as a major regional player that the GCC states see as a new possible partner in some regional contingencies.
Legacy or not?
There are other problems that affect Obama’s legacy - notably the US President’s interview to The New Yorker where he called out “free riders” - but there may be one fortunate consequence: The Obama Administration empowered the GCC states to step out on their own by forcing them to defend themselves from state and non-state threats. The idea that the GCC states do not need America—like they used to—is becoming a solid fact. To be sure, GCC states need American military technology and support, but politically the tide can continue to where GCC states stand up for themselves and fight their own regional battles based on their own realpolitik.
Let’s remember that Obama bequests this legacy to his successor President-Elect Donald Trump who, given his transition team’s smart appointments at the US Department of Defense and the US State Department, leads us to believe that an opening to boost GCC views in the Middle East is forthcoming. Honest, straight talk between the GCC and the Trump Administration will produce necessary dividends in the Middle East.
Gulf Arabs have looked to America and its allies for protection in the Middle East. But the region appears to be “America-less” in the waning days of the Obama Administration. The Obama legacy is tarnished.