LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

December 08/16

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

 

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http://www.eliasbejjaninews.com/newsbulletin16/english.december08.16.htm

 

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Bible Quotations For Today
Blessed is the womb that bore you and the breasts that nursed you
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 11/27-32/:"A woman in the crowd raised her voice and said to him, ‘Blessed is the womb that bore you and the breasts that nursed
you!’But he said, ‘Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it!’
When the crowds were increasing, he began to say, ‘This generation is an evil generation; it asks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of Jonah. For just as Jonah became a sign to the people of Nineveh, so the Son of Man will be to this generation.
The queen of the South will rise at the judgement with the people of this generation and condemn them, because she came from the ends of the earth to listen to the wisdom of Solomon, and see, something greater than Solomon is here! The people of Nineveh will rise up at the judgement with this generation and condemn it, because they repented at the proclamation of Jonah, and see, something greater than Jonah is here!". 
 
You are a priest for ever, according to the order of Melchizedek
Letter to the Hebrews 07/11-17/:"If perfection had been attainable through the levitical priesthood for the people received the law under this priesthood what further need would there have been to speak of another priest arising according to the order of Melchizedek, rather than one according to the order of Aaron? For when there is a change in the priesthood, there is necessarily a change in the law as well. Now the one of whom these things are spoken belonged to another tribe, from which no one has ever served at the altar. For it is evident that our Lord was descended from Judah, and in connection with that tribe Moses said nothing about priests. It is even more obvious when another priest arises, resembling Melchizedek, one who has become a priest, not through a legal requirement concerning physical descent, but through the power of an indestructible life. For it is attested of him, ‘You are a priest for ever, according to the order of Melchizedek."

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 07-08/16
Report: Hezbollah accuses Israel of striking targets near Damascus/Jerusalem Post/December 07/16
Liberman: Israel working to thwart WMD transfers to Hezbollah/Jerusalem Post/December 07/16
Egypt: Muslim throws bomb at entrance of packed church/Raymond Ibrahim/December 07/16
PLO Executive Committee Member At Herzliya Conference: We Are Ready For Peace On Basis Of Palestinian State In '67 Borders/MEMRI/December 07/16
Europe's Epochal Elections/Daniel Pipes/Washington Times/December 07/16
France: Decomposing in Front of Our Eyes/Yves Mamou/Gatestone Institute/December 07/16
Fidel Castro: Neither a saint nor a villain, but a revolutionary/Yossi Mekelberg/Al Arabiya/December 07/16
Doubly Targeted – In The Middle East And In The West/By: Alberto M. Fernandez/MEMRI Daily Brief /December 07/16/The Battle for Mosul and Iran's Regional Reach
Michael Eisenstadt and Michael Knights/The Washington Institute/December 5, 2016
Turkey’s Slide into Authoritarianism/Burak Bekdil/Middle East Quarterly/Winter 2017

Titles For Latest Lebanese Related News published on December 07-08/16
Syria Grand Mufti Meets with Aoun, al-Rahi
Aoun Calls for Building 'Just, Strong and Capable State'
Hariri Voices Solidarity with Aleppo against 'Policies of Oppression, Extermination'
Terror Suspect Held in N. Bekaa as Army Bombs IS in Ras Baalbek Outskirts
Geagea Meets Aoun, Hopes Cabinet Will be Formed before Holidays
Hariri Holds Cabinet Formation Talks with Franjieh
UNRWA Condemns Ain el-Hilweh Violence that Forced Children to Flee
Parliamentary Committee Repeals Contentious Rape Law
FPM Urges Franjieh to Turn 'New Page' with Aoun
Lebanese Army Detains Culprits Involved in Bqaa Sifrin Attack
Overnight Armed Clashes Erupt in Ain el-Hilweh
Aoun to protect political agreements, Kanaan says
Lebanon’s Aoun: No Fears from Delayed Government Formation…Battle Continues with Provokers of Political Crisis
Syria's Grand Mufti extends hand to Lebanese
Kahwagi reviews bilateral ties with US Ambassador
Samy Gemayel, Quraa tackle state security dossier
Gemayel welcomes step to annul article 522 of penal code
Hariri reaffirms solidarity with Aleppo, praises abolition of article 522
Report: Hezbollah accuses Israel of striking targets near Damascus
Liberman: Israel working to thwart WMD transfers to Hezbollah

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on December 07-08/16
Egypt: Muslim throws bomb at entrance of packed church
U.N. Chief Urges Ceasefire in Aleppo
Hollande Slams Russia's 'Systematic Obstruction' at UN over Syria
U.S., Britain, France Lead Call for Aleppo Ceasefire
Kerry to Resume Talks with Lavrov on Syria Wednesday
Rebel Rockets Scar West Aleppo Residents
Syria Rebels Call for Truce as Aleppo Losses Mount
Assad Says Aleppo Win 'Huge Step' towards End of War
Russia Says Army Colonel Dies after Aleppo Rebel Shelling
Turkish Soldier Killed in Bomb Attack in Syria
Iraq Forces Push Deep inside Mosul, Face Fierce Resistance
Pakistan Plane Carrying 48 Crashes Killing All on Board
Israel Set for Vote to Advance Bill Legalising Settler Homes
Britain Will Help Gulf 'Push Back' against Iran Aggression
Britain Will Help Gulf 'Push Back' against Iran Aggression
Member of Iran Regime Parliament: Corruption in Government Is More Than Before Revolution
Former Italian Foreign Minister: Doing Business With Iran Is Too Risky
Consequences of the Economic Crisis and People's Discontent in Iran
Iran: Insult and Beating Baluch Sunni Cleric in Mashhad Prison
Iran: Chanting "Death to Khamenei and Curse on Khomeini" Slogans in Hall 12 of Gohardasht Prison
Nobel Peace Prize nominees White Helmets to visit five Canadian cities

Links From Jihad Watch Site for on December 07-08/16
Obama: “If we act like this is war between US and Islam, we’re going to lose more Americans to terrorist attacks”.
Germany: Muslim migrant, 16, plotted Islamic State jihad bombing in Cologne.
YouTube censors video of pro-Jewish Muslim as ‘hate speech’.
NJ: Hamas-linked imam faces deportation, The Record calls him “voice of moderation”.
Amazon pulls Allah doormats, “but you can still wipe your feet on Jesus”.
Obama: “The United States cannot eliminate the Taliban”.
Video: Robert Spencer on Hannity on the hijab and human rights.
Saudi Arabia caught funding Taliban in Afghanistan.
Obama: “No foreign terrorist organization” has attacked in US during my tenure.
Thousands of pounds in UK benefits used to fund the Islamic State and jihad cells.
Egypt: Muslim throws bomb at entrance of packed church.
Canada Islamic State supporter: “I love jihad more than everything”.

Links From Christian Today Site for on December 07-08/16
Assyrian Christians Explain Why They Are Prepared To Form A Militia To Stop ISIS
The Incredible Story Of How One Bishop Saved The Lives Of Over 200 Assyrian Christians
Employers 'Shouldn't Be Afraid Of Causing Offence' When It Comes To Religion
Decision to Deny Pakistani Christians' Visit To Glasgow To Be Reviewed
Humanists Call For Scotland's Blasphemy Law To Be Scrapped
Christians Accused Of Proselytising In Nepal Cleared Of Charges
What If Our Identity Isn't Only In Christ?
Persecution Of Christians At An All-Time High In India: Has The World Stopped Caring?
Some Peers Want Bishops To Lose Their Seats In The Lords. Are They Right?
Are You Living With A Ten-Verse Bible? Here's Why It's So Dangerous For Your Spiritual Health
Why It's OK If People Don't Respond To Your Evangelism

Latest Lebanese Related News published on December 07-08/16 
Syria Grand Mufti Meets with Aoun, al-Rahi
Naharnet/December 07/16/President Michel Aoun met on Wednesday with Syria's Grand Mufti Ahmed Badreddin Hassoun at the Baabda Palace, the National News Agency reported. Hassoun was accompanied by Syrian Ambassador for Lebanon Ali Abdul Karim Ali, NNA added. After the meeting Hassoun praised the Lebanese President saying: “Aoun was elected by the people before he was elected by the leaders. He is a national man.”He added: “We have not been at odds with anyone and will not be at odds with anyone. We urge those on bad terms with us to shake hands, reconcile and forgive.”Hassoun and Ali held talks later in the day with Maronite Patriarch Beshara al-Rahi at the seat of the Maronite church in Bkirki. The Mufti's visit to Lebanon is not the first by a Syrian figure following the election of Aoun on October 31. In November, envoy of Syrian President and Minister of Presidential Affairs Mansour Azzam visited Aoun and conveyed a message of congratulation on his election from Syrian President Bashar Assad. Back in 1989, Aoun was a staunch opponent of the Syrian regime while he was the head of a transitional military government. Aoun fled to the French embassy and eventually to Paris after Syrian warplanes bombed the presidential palace where he was residing during an October 13, 1990 offensive.
 
Aoun Calls for Building 'Just, Strong and Capable State'
Naharnet/December 07/16/President Michel Aoun on Wednesday called for “immunizing national unity” and building “a just, strong and capable State.”During meetings with his visitors at the Baabda Palace, Aoun stressed “the importance of immunizing national unity,” describing it as “the main deterrent against those seeking to undermine domestic stability,” state-run National News Agency reported. He also called on all citizens to “cooperate with the State and its institutions to resolve the pending issues and contribute to combating corruption.” “The success of any person or institution is a success for the entire country, because our higher objective is to build a just, strong and capable State,” Aoun added. “This is a national workshop that can fit everyone and no one will be excluded from it,” the president went on to say. Aoun's election after two and a half years of presidential void and Saad Hariri's appointment as premier-designate have raised hopes that Lebanon can begin tackling challenges including a stagnant economy, a moribund political class and the influx of more than a million Syrian refugees. In addition to pledges of economic growth and security, Aoun said in his oath of office that Lebanon must work to ensure Syrian refugees "can return quickly" to their country. Aoun also pledged to endorse an "independent foreign policy" and to protect Lebanon from "the fires burning across the region."
 
Hariri Voices Solidarity with Aleppo against 'Policies of Oppression, Extermination'
Naharnet/December 07/16/Al-Mustaqbal Movement leader and Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri on Wednesday expressed his solidarity with “the Syrian people and the city of Aleppo” in the face of what he called “the policies of oppression and extermination.”“The calls of condemnation and the false claims about fighting terrorism do not make Aleppo's tragedy less appalling or ugly,” Hariri tweeted. “It is a black hallmark that will smear the foreheads of all those who allowed the destruction of Aleppo and the crushing of its people, all of those who got together to suppress its dreams of freedom and peace,” the PM-designate added. Earlier in the day, rebels in Aleppo called for a five-day truce and the evacuation of civilians after losing more than three quarters of their territory including the Old City to a Syrian army offensive. After three weeks of heavy fighting, regime forces appeared closer than ever to retaking all of Aleppo and winning their most important victory yet in the civil war that began in 2011. The assault has prompted a mass exodus of east Aleppo residents and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Wednesday that at least 80,000 had now fled their homes. Assad's government has been urging civilians to leave east Aleppo for months and accused rebels of holding residents hostage for use as "human shields."The offensive has killed at least 369 people in east Aleppo, including 45 children, the Observatory says. Rebel fire into the west of the city has killed at least 92 people, including 34 children, in the same period, it says.
 
Terror Suspect Held in N. Bekaa as Army Bombs IS in Ras Baalbek Outskirts
An army unit carried out a raid Wednesday in the eastern border town of Maaraboun where it arrested Lebanese national R. M. M. on suspicion of having ties to terrorist groups, state-run National News Agency reported. TV networks meanwhile said that the army was firing artillery shells at movements and posts for the extremist Islamic State group in the outskirts of the eastern border town of Ras Baalbek. Militants from IS and the rival jihadist group Fateh al-Sham Front are entrenched in mountainous areas along the undemarcated Lebanese-Syrian border and the army regularly shells their posts while Hizbullah and the Syrian forces have engaged in clashes with them on the Syrian side of the border. The two groups overran the eastern border town of Arsal in 2014 before being ousted by the army after days of deadly battles. The retreating militants abducted more than 30 Lebanese soldiers and policemen of whom four have been executed and nine remain in IS' captivity.
 
Geagea Meets Aoun, Hopes Cabinet Will be Formed before Holidays

 Naharnet/December 07/16/Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea stated, following his meeting with President Michel Aoun in Baabda on Wednesday, that the differences over the distribution of ministerial portfolios in the new cabinet are political, as he remarked that the party made many concessions before anyone else did. “Differences over the distribution of ministerial portfolios are political. We were the first to make concessions,” said Geagea. “There is no change in the government lineup which shall include 24 ministers. President Aoun is very optimistic and he promised to overcome hurdles.”The LF leader added that Prime Minister-designate, Saad Hariri, was holding the necessary contacts in that respect. “We are not against anybody and we hope agreement will reach Ain-el-Tineh, and even Dahiyeh,” he said. “According to the constitution, the President and the Prime Minister-designate are the ones who form the government,” he concluded. Geagea also voiced hopes that the new cabinet would be formed before the holidays, indicating that the delay is due to political issues. Aoun's election as president and Hariri's appointment as premier-designate have raised hopes that Lebanon can begin tackling challenges including a stagnant economy, a moribund political class and the influx of more than a million Syrian refugees. But Aoun and Hariri are still struggling to put together a new cabinet amid conflicting demands from the political forces that are seeking to join the unity government. Horsetrading is still revolving around the so-called services-related ministerial portfolios, mainly public works and telecommunications. Speaker Nabih Berri, who is negotiating on behalf of the Hizbullah-led March 8 camp, is clinging to the finance and public works portfolios while also insisting that the Marada Movement must get a key portfolio.
 
Hariri Holds Cabinet Formation Talks with Franjieh
Naharnet/December 07/16/Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri was on Wednesday evening holding cabinet formation talks with Marada Movement chief MP Suleiman Franjieh, whose demand to get a key ministerial portfolio is one of the main declared obstacles that are delaying the formation of the new cabinet. The meeting was being held in the presence of caretaker Culture Minister Rony Araiji who accompanied Franjieh to the Center House as well as Hariri's advisers Nader Hariri and Ghattas Khoury, Hariri's office said in a statement. “The meeting is tackling the latest political developments in the country and will involve a dinner banquet during which the rest of the topics will be discussed, especially the consultations and the efforts that are being exerted to form the government,” the office added. LBCI television said the meeting was requested by Hariri. Franjieh has announced that Marada will not join the new cabinet if it does not get one of three so-called important portfolios – public works, energy or telecommunications. Speaker Nabih Berri, who is negotiating on behalf of the Hizbullah-led March 8 forces, has backed Franjieh's demand and insisted that Marada should be represented in the government with an important portfolio.
 
UNRWA Condemns Ain el-Hilweh Violence that Forced Children to Flee
The U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees, UNRWA, strongly condemned Wednesday the armed violence that took place in the Ain el-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp in Sidon on December 5. “Armed violence, including the use of firearms, shocked and frightened Palestine refugees in the Bostan Al Qudes area in the proximity of four UNRWA schools -- Faloujah, Hitten, Marj Ben Amer and Qibya schools -- putting at considerable risk the lives of students receiving education from UNRWA,” said a statement issued by UNRWA Spokesperson Christopher Gunness. “One armed person entered UNRWA schools without authorization, contrary to the inviolability and neutrality of U.N. premises and instructed children to leave the schools. The school buildings were clearly marked with a U.N. flag,” the statement said. UNRWA students were able to evacuate the area “without injury, notwithstanding that live fire continued while the children were leaving,” it added. As a result of the incident, all UNRWA schools and installations were closed in Ain el-Hilweh on December 5. “Due to repeated armed violence and increased risks to civilian lives, UNRWA suspended its operations in the camp today 7 December 2016 for one day,” the statement said. UNRWA called on all those involved to “respect the rule of law, the sanctity of human life and the protection of Palestine refugees, particularly of children.” “UNRWA urges all armed actors to respect the inviolability and neutrality of UNRWA premises in accordance with international law and to take all measures necessary to ensure the safety of UNRWA staff, students and installations,” the statement said. “As a humanitarian organization we are significantly concerned that armed violence and disturbances taking place in Ain el-Hilweh, where tens of thousands of Palestine refugees live, affect the security, safety and the enjoyment of rights of its residents including children’s rights to education,” the statement warned. “UNRWA will continue to monitor developments and we will continue our dialogue with all relevant actors to advocate for the safety and dignity of Palestine refugees living in Ain el-Hilweh,” it added. Armed clashes had erupted overnight between the mainstream Fatah Movement and Islamists from a group led by the militant Bilal Bader. The fighting caused material damage and intermittent gunshots were still being heard in the morning in the al-Fawqani Street amid a total closure of UNRWA schools and institutes.
 
Parliamentary Committee Repeals Contentious Rape Law
Associated Press/Naharnet/December 07/16/The Administration and Justice Parliamentary Committee repealed on Wednesday article 522 in the Lebanese law that allows a rapist to get away with his crime if he marries the survivor. The decision came following protests that called for the law annulment. On Tuesday, dozen Lebanese women, dressed as brides in white wedding dresses stained with fake blood and bandages, gathered outside government buildings in the capital Beirut to protest the law. The law, in place since the late 1940s in Lebanon, was discussed in parliament after a lawmaker called for it to be repealed. Standing before a banner that read: "White won't cover rape," the activists took advantage of a reinvigorated Lebanese political life following parliament's election of a president after a two-and-half-year paralysis. They called on lawmakers to discuss the law to repeal it altogether. After years of campaigning against articles dealing with violence against women, activists said they are optimistic they may be able to change them. The law states that rapists are punishable by up to seven years. If the survivor is a person with a special need, physical or mental, the penalty is increased. Article 522 then added that if the violator marries the survivor, criminal prosecution is suspended. Some supporters of the law argue that the marriage will salvage the honor of the woman and her family. During parliament discussions, some lawmakers proposed amending it and leaving the marriage option as a choice for families.
 
FPM Urges Franjieh to Turn 'New Page' with Aoun
Naharnet/December 07/16/The Free Patriotic Movement called on Marada Movement chief MP Suleiman Franjieh to display readiness to turn a new leaf of relations between the two parties and urged him to deal with President Michel Aoun with “pragmatism and flexibility”, As Safir daily reported Wednesday. “Franjieh is invited to deal with the Presidency with some pragmatism and flexibility, and to show readiness to open a new page just like the Kataeb party did following the election session (of President Michel Aoun). Only then will he be received with understanding and positivity from the General's (Aoun) part,” a prominent FPM source told the daily. “If the real problem lies in the allotment of a ministerial portfolio, then it is a solvable matter,” the source pointed out. On the latest call of Aoun where he extended his hand to political parties after inviting “those who have concerns” to meet with him at the Baabda Palace, the source explained: “President Aoun deliberately made his call a general one and invited parties to tackle their concerns with the President.” He did not specify anyone in the invitation. “Addressing a direct invitation to the Marada chief to visit the Presidential Palace would have involved a veiled accusation that Franjieh is responsible for the obstruction of the cabinet formation,” added the source. According to media reports, Franjieh wants a direct invitation from Aoun to discuss the stalled cabinet line-up and the allotment of ministerial portfolios. It is worth noting that Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil gave a positive signal when he said on Tuesday that the Marada Movement must be represented in the new cabinet. Bassil stressed on Tuesday the need for the representation of all parties, he said: “We call for the representation of everyone in the government – Kataeb (Party), Marada (Movement), Syrian Social National Party, (MP Talal) Arslan and March 8's Sunnis – even in a 24-member cabinet.”Franjieh and Aoun were both running in the presidential race that saw the election of Aoun in October 31. Aoun's election as president and Hariri's appointment as premier-designate have raised hopes that Lebanon can begin tackling challenges including a stagnant economy, a moribund political class and the influx of more than a million Syrian refugees. But Aoun and Hariri are still struggling to put together a new cabinet amid conflicting demands from the political forces that are seeking to join the unity government.
 Horsetrading is still revolving around the so-called services-related ministerial portfolios, mainly public works and telecommunications.Speaker Nabih Berri, who is negotiating on behalf of the Hizbullah-led March 8 camp, is clinging to the finance and public works portfolios while also insisting that the Marada Movement must get a key portfolio.
 
Lebanese Army Detains Culprits Involved in Bqaa Sifrin Attack
Naharnet/December 07/16/The Army Intelligence arrested the culprits involved in the attack that targeted army troops in the northern al-Dinniyeh district that left one soldier dead and another wounded, LBCI reported Wednesday. The army was able to arrest all the parties involved after staging night raids in the town of Bqaa Sifrin in al-Dinniyeh. Members of the network, which is involved with the Islamic State organization, were arrested in a swift army operation cutting the road short on the assailants for a reaction or contact with other IS members, added LBCI. The detainees identified with their initials are A.W. who confessed to having pushed the trigger that killed a soldier, A.N., Z.Sh., Y.Sh., and W.W. The army confiscated two Kalashnikov rifles in their possession. No injuries were reported in the operation. On Monday, unknown gunmen attacked an Infantry Brigade in the town of Bqaa Sifrin killing Amer Mustafa al-Mohammed and wounding Abdul Kader Naaman.
 
Overnight Armed Clashes Erupt in Ain el-Hilweh

Naharnet/December 07/16/Armed clashes erupted overnight between the Palestinian Fatah Movement and the Bilal Badr armed group in the Ain el-Hilweh refugee camp near the southern city of Sidon. The sound of intermittent gunfire resonated until morning, the National News Agency reported Wednesday. NNA said the clash erupted at midnight when two suspects on a motorcycle drove beside a Fatah position in the al-Fawqani neighborhood and started shooting gunfire into the air drawing suspicion of a Fatah Movement security member. The incident triggered crossfire between the two factions, using machine guns and RPGs; damages were strictly material. Extensive contacts were held immediately between Palestinian factions, particularly between Usbat al-Ansar and the Islamic Mujahid Movements, to pacify the situation and withdraw the gunmen. Intermittent gunfire could still be heard until the morning. The UNRWA schools and institutions were closed on Wednesday. Ain el-Hilweh, the largest Palestinian camp in the country, is home to about 50,000 refugees and is known to harbor extremists and fugitives. By long-standing convention, the Lebanese army does not enter the country's 12 refugee camps, leaving security inside to the Palestinians themselves.
 
Aoun to protect political agreements, Kanaan says
The Daily Star/DEcember 07/16/BEIRUT: According to Free Patriotic Movement MP Ibrahim Kanaan, President Michel Aoun will “gather and safeguard his national understandings” with key allies, referencing several agreements that ended notable political feuds. Kanaan made the statement via Twitter Tuesday, explicitly mentioning the so-called Mar Mikhael and Maarab understandings – the former referencing the 2006 memorandum between Aoun and Hezbollah, and the latter, the agreement reached between Aoun’s FPM and the Lebanese Forces in January 2016, which ended a long-standing disagreement between the Christian parties. 

Lebanon’s Aoun: No Fears from Delayed Government Formation…Battle Continues with Provokers of Political Crisis
Asharq Al-Awsat/December 07/16/Beirut – Lebanon’s President Michel Aoun saw on Tuesday there is no fear from a delay in the cabinet formation, hoping the government will soon see the light to achieve the already set goals, on top of which is fighting corruption.
Speaking during his meeting with the Union of Beirut Families at Baabda Palace, Aoun asserted he would fight the parties that are provoking political crises, adding that people must be encouraged to support his ideas. The president said sustainable negligence and corruption in the country are causing a financial instability and a “brain drain”.Aoun stressed that the government would be formed, calling for comfort – not fear. In the next phase, Lebanon’s newly elected President said several important issues should be addressed, notably the environment, water and the electricity. From his part, head of the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM) and Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil said on Tuesday that his party’s relations with the so-called Hezbollah would not change. The foreign minister said the FPM relationship with “Hezbollah” came as a culmination of honesty, commitment, loyalty, efforts and blood. “Our relation with Hezbollah is at its best,” Bassil said, adding that a “Christian-Shiite row shall neither occur today nor in the future.”Speaking during a press conference following his party’s weekly meeting, Bassil rejected the principles of annulment and isolation, stressing efforts to include all sides in the government. “We call for the representation of everyone in the government including the Phalange Party, Marada Movement, SSNP, Arslan, and March 8 affiliated Sunnis… A 24-member government can accommodate all without fixed norms or constants,” Bassil said. Speaking about his party’s relation with the Future Movement, Bassil said that both sides agreed on a national partnership, stressing that any clash with the Sunni party is a “taboo.”Bassil also separated the government path from the electoral law, calling for the endorsement of a new electoral law before next spring’s parliamentary elections. Deputy Secretary General of the so-called Hezbollah, Naim Qassem said the party is stable with its allies. “All attempts to shake our supporters are null because they are based on amplifying the details to harm those alliances,” he said.

Syria's Grand Mufti extends hand to Lebanese
The Daily Star/December 07/16/BEIRUT: Syria's Grand Mufti Ahmad Badreddine Hassoun Wednesday extended a hand to Lebanese factions, denying the Syria was on bad terms with any party. "We never were and never will be at odds with anyone," Hassoun told reporters after meeting with President Michel Aoun at Baabda Palace, calling for parties that did not support the Syrian government to move toward reconciliation. Hassoun was accompanied by Syrian ambassador Ali Abdul Karim Ali. He hailed the election of Aoun by the Lebanese, describing him as a "patriot."Hassoun is later expected to head to Bkirki. Lebanon is divided over the conflict in neighboring Syria. While the March 14 alliance supports the rebel groups battling President Bashar Assad, the March 8 camp backs Assad. Hezbollah, a March 8 party, has sent fighters to fight alongside Assad's troops in Syria.

Kahwagi reviews bilateral ties with US Ambassador
Wed 07 Dec 2016/NNA - Lebanese Army Chief, General Jean Kahwagi, on Wednesday received in Yarzeh US Ambassador, Elizabeth Richard, and discussed with her bilateral military ties as well as the general situation.

Samy Gemayel, Quraa tackle state security dossier
Wed 07 Dec 2016/NNA - Lebanese Kataeb Party chief MP Sami Gemayel met at the Central House in Saifi with State Security Chief General George Quraa, in the presence Minister Alan Hakim. Talks reportedly dwelt on the "latest developments regarding endeavors to reach a solution to the standing state security dossier," as per a statement by Gemayel's Media Bureau. MP Gemayel emphasized the Party's support for the just demands of state security apparatus, stressing "the need to do justice to its members, akin to other security services."

Gemayel welcomes step to annul article 522 of penal code
Wed 07 Dec 2016/NNA - Kataeb president, Sami Gemayel, welcomed the Justice Parliamentary Committee's inclination toward annulling article 522 of the penal code, hoping for a fast approval at the general assembly.

Hariri reaffirms solidarity with Aleppo, praises abolition of article 522
NNA Prime Minister Saad Hariri said: "Today more than any other day, we affirm our solidarity with the Syrian people and with the city of Aleppo in the face of the repression and extermination policies."
Wed 07 Dec 2016/He said on Twitter "that the calls for denunciation and condemnation and the false allegations of fighting terrorism do not make the tragedy of Aleppo less horrible or appalling. He added that "it is a stain on the brow of all those who allowed the destruction of Aleppo and the repression of its people, and got together to kill its dreams of freedom and peace". Separately, Hariri praised the abolition by the Parliamentary Committee of Administration and Justice of the Article 522 of the Penal Code, which exempts the rapist from punishment in case he marries the victim. He added: We await the completion of this civilized step in the nearest legislative session.

Report: Hezbollah accuses Israel of striking targets near Damascus
Jerusalem Post/December 07/16
The IDF has neither confirmed nor denied the reports, as is their policy regarding foreign reports on purported Israeli strikes.
The Syrian regime has accused Israel of launching surface-to-surface missiles targeting the Mezzeh airbase near Damascus early Wednesday morning, causing damage but no casualties.
According to a military source quoted by Syria’s SANA state media “The Israeli enemy launched at 3:00 am Wednesday a number of surface-to-surface missiles from inside the occupied territories to the west of Tall Abu al-Nada (hill) that landed in the surroundings of al-Mezzeh Airport west of Damascus.”
Earlier on Wednesday, Hezbollah accused the Israeli Air Force of striking Mezze west of the Syrian capital close to President Bashar Assad’s palace at around 4 am, causing large explosions but no casualties.
According to Syrian reports the strike would “only make the Syrian Arab Army even more determined to cut off the hands of the terrorists agents of the Zionist entity, which should be held fully responsible for the repercussions and consequences of these criminal attacks.” t.
Map of location of allefed strikeMap of location of allefed strike
Unnamed Syrian sources quoted by Lebanon’s Al-Nashrah, the strikes targeted the airport’s runway and operations command center while another unnamed source said that the strikes targeted the regime’s 4th division operations center at the airport.
The airbase is home to the headquarters of the notorious air force intelligence service and its prison.
The IDF has neither confirmed nor denied the alleged strikes, as is their policy regarding foreign reports on purported Israeli strikes. Damascus has still not confirmed the report. The allegations mark the second instance of suspected Israeli strikes against targets in Syria in two weeks.
While Syrian state media said the attack came from “inside the occupied territories to the west of Tall Abu al-Nada,” or Mount Avital in the Golan Heights, Hezbollah’s Al Maydeen channel said the group “was almost certain” that the Israeli Air Force carried the strikes from Lebanese airspace, similar to the last reported Israeli airstrike against Hezbollah weapons convoys near Damascus as well as an arsenal belonging to the Syrian Army's Fourth Battalion.
The border with Syria has been tense since the war there erupted in 2011, and while Israel has never publicly admitted to carrying out any strikes, Israel is suspected of carrying out occasional retaliatory strikes on Syria after stray rockets or mortar rounds struck Israeli territory.
In April, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu admitted for the first time that the IDF had carried out strikes in Syrian territory.
"We will not agree to the supply of advanced weaponry to Hezbollah from Syria and Lebanon," he said at the time. "We will not agree to the creation of a second terror front on the Golan Heights. These are the red lines that we have set and they remain the red lines of the State of Israel."
On Tuesday night the IDF Spokesman’s twitter account posted a map showing over 200 towns and villages which Hezbollah uses as operations bases, as well as thousands of potential targets that Israel could strike.
Speaking at the Jerusalem Post Diplomatic Conference in late November, Brig.Gen. Ram Yavne, Head of the IDF Strategic Division said that almost every Shiite village of neighborhood in southern Lebanon is being used Hezbollah fighters.
One civilian village pointed out by Yavne, Chakra which has 4,000 Shiite inhabitants, “reflects the situation every neighborhood, town, or village of Shiite in Lebanon. In that village, ⅓ of the homes includes a military assets of Hezbollah.”
Several weapons warehouses, rocket launching sites, anti-tank positions, underground infrastructures and a command post in Chakra was identified on the map. 

Liberman: Israel working to thwart WMD transfers to Hezbollah
Jerusalem Post/December 07/16
Liberman's comments come after Syria earlier in the day accused Israel of striking targets near Damascus.
Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman indicated in a rare admission on Wednesday that Israel has struck targets in Syria to prevent the smuggling of sophisticated weapons to Hezbollah.
Israel, which usually neither confirms nor denies alleged strikes, is “working primarily to protect the security of our citizens, defend our sovereignty, and try to prevent the smuggling of sophisticated weapons, military equipment and weapons of mass destruction from Syria to Hezbollah,” Liberman said.
And while Israel has “no intention to intervene in the civil war in SyriaLiberman, who was meeting with EU diplomats in Jerusalem, stressed that “no matter what the regime in Syria will be in the future, Iran and Assad cannot be part of the arrangement.”
Liberman told the diplomats that “in today’s world it is impossible to rely on the international community and that every country should rely only on itself.”
Earlier on Wednesday, the Syrian regime accused Israel of launching surface-to-surface missiles targeting the Mezzeh airbase near Damascus, causing damage but no casualties.
Map of location of allefed strikeMap of location of allefed strike
According to a military source quoted by Syria’s SANA state media “the Israeli enemy launched at 3:00 am Wednesday a number of surface-to-surface missiles from inside the occupied territories to the west of Tall Abu al-Nada (hill) that landed in the surroundings of al-Mezzeh Airport west of Damascus.”
The strike would “only make the Syrian Arab Army even more determined to cut off the hands of the terrorists agents of the Zionist entity, which should be held fully responsible for the repercussions and consequences of these criminal attacks,” the military source continued.
The airbase is home to the headquarters of the notorious air force intelligence service and its prison. The allegations mark the second instance of suspected Israeli strikes against targets in Syria in two weeks.
While Syrian state media said the attack came from “inside the occupied territories to the west of Tall Abu al-Nada,” or Mount Avital in the Golan Heights, Hezbollah’s Al Maydeen channel said the group “was almost certain” that the Israeli Air Force carried the strikes from Lebanese airspace, similar to the last reported Israeli airstrike against Hezbollah weapons convoys near Damascus as well as an arsenal belonging to the Syrian Army's Fourth Battalion.
Hezbollah had earlier accused the Israeli Air Force of striking Mezze west of the Syrian capital close to President Bashar Assad’s palace at around 4 a.m. Unnamed Syrian sources quoted by Lebanon’s Al-Nashrah had said that the strikes targeted the airport’s runway and operations command center while another unnamed source said that the strikes targeted the regime’s 4th division operations center at the airport.
The border with Syria has been tense since the war there erupted in 2011, and while Israel has never publicly admitted to carrying out any strikes, Israel is suspected of carrying out occasional retaliatory strikes on Syria after stray rockets or mortar rounds struck Israeli territory.
In April, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu admitted for the first time that the IDF had carried out strikes in Syrian territory.
"We will not agree to the supply of advanced weaponry to Hezbollah from Syria and Lebanon," he said at the time. "We will not agree to the creation of a second terror front on the Golan Heights. These are the red lines that we have set and they remain the red lines of the State of Israel."
On Tuesday night the IDF Spokesman’s twitter account posted a map showing over 200 towns and villages which Hezbollah uses as operations bases, as well as thousands of potential targets that Israel could strike.
Speaking at the Jerusalem Post Diplomatic Conference in late November, Brig.-Gen. Ram Yavne, Head of the IDF Strategic Division said that almost every Shiite village of neighborhood in southern Lebanon is being used Hezbollah fighters.
One civilian village pointed out by Yavne, Chakra which has 4,000 Shiite inhabitants, “reflects the situation every neighborhood, town, or village of Shiite in Lebanon. In that village, one-third of the homes includes a military assets of Hezbollah.”
Several weapons warehouses, rocket launching sites, anti-tank positions, underground infrastructures and a command post in Chakra was identified on the map.

Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on December 07-08/16
Egypt: Muslim throws bomb at entrance of packed church
Raymond Ibrahim/December 07/16
 http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/12/07/raymond-ibrahimegypt-muslim-throws-bomb-at-entrance-of-packed-church/
 A man hurled an improvised bomb at the entrance of a packed church in Egypt in what observers say could’ve been a repeat of the Two Saints Church attack in Alexandria, 2011, which left 23 dead, and 100 injured.  The bomb was dismantled before exploding. The attack occurred during the late hours of Saturday, November 12. Thousands of Coptic Christian worshippers had assembled for a church celebration inside the St. George Church in Samalout, al-Minya province.  One Christian near the entrance saw an unknown man drive up on a motorbike, hurl the bomb at the church, before quickly riding away. Security agents were instantly contacted, even as one young Coptic man grabbed the bomb and rushed it away from the church’s premises. The congregation fled out of the church in what was described as a “tense” and “terrifying” night. The bomb squad arrived quickly and managed to dismantle the bomb before it detonated.  The St. George Church has stood for more than one hundred years in Samalout. Although the total church property is 1200 square meters, the church building is only 300 square meters. In an effort to accommodate Samalout’s thousands of Christians, church leaders have for seven years attempted to enlarge the church on its own property, as well as build a fence for protection, but authorities refuse to allow them. 
 
U.N. Chief Urges Ceasefire in Aleppo
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 07/16/U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon appealed for a ceasefire Wednesday in the besieged Syrian city of Aleppo to allow aid to reach civilians, calling the situation "heartbreaking.""I have been urging the Syrian authorities and Syrian armed groups, and also the coalition... to keep their promises so that we can do our humanitarian" job, Ban, on his last foreign trip as head of the U.N., told reporters in Vienna."What we have seen most recently in eastern Aleppo, that is really heartbreaking. "Most of the infrastructure, hospitals, clinics, water supplies, food supplies have been cut off. This is a serious humanitarian crisis," added Ban, speaking alongside Austrian Foreign Minister Sebastian Kurz. In the face of a blistering assault by forces loyal to President Bashar Assad, rebels were reported to have retreated Wednesday from all of Aleppo's Old City, the latest in a string of territorial losses. After three weeks of heavy fighting, regime forces appear closer than ever to retaking all of Syria's second city and winning their most important victory yet in the civil war that began in 2011. Rebel fighters have rejected calls to withdraw from Aleppo, which had been divided between government and opposition forces since 2012, but on Wednesday issued a joint statement calling for an "immediate five-day humanitarian ceasefire."
 
Hollande Slams Russia's 'Systematic Obstruction' at UN over Syria
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 07/16/French President Francois Hollande denounced on Wednesday "systematic obstruction" by Russia at the UN Security Council after the failure of a resolution calling for a seven-day ceasefire in the Syrian city of Aleppo. Russia vetoed the French-backed measure on Tuesday in New York, the sixth time it has blocked a council resolution on Syria since the conflict began in March 2011. China also vetoed it. "Russia's systematic obstruction bolsters the regime of Bashar al-Assad in its destructive drive which is harming the defenceless civilian population," a statement from Hollande's office said. Syria's army took control of all of Aleppo's Old City Wednesday as rebels retreated in the face of an offensive that has seen troops capture three-quarters of opposition territory in the battered city. French ambassador to the UN Francois Delattre accused Russia on Tuesday of having "decided to take Aleppo regardless of the human cost."The draft text, backed by France, the United States and Britain, demanded that "all parties to the Syrian conflict shall cease... any and all attacks in the city of Aleppo."It also called for the sides to "allow urgent humanitarian needs to be addressed," meaning permitting emergency services to enter and assist tens of thousands of residents in the besieged areas. The discussions in the Security Council set the stage for a week of international discussions on the Syria conflict. Western and Middle East powers that back the moderate Syrian opposition are set to meet in Paris on Saturday, while US and Russian officials are set to meet in Geneva on Tuesday.
 
U.S., Britain, France Lead Call for Aleppo Ceasefire
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 07/16/The United States, Britain and France led a call Wednesday from six countries for an immediate ceasefire to allow aid into the besieged Syrian city of Aleppo. A statement jointly issued with Canada, Germany and Italy also hit out at the regime in Damascus and its foreign backers, "especially Russia," accusing them of blocking emergency help. "The urgent need now is for an immediate ceasefire to allow the United Nations to get humanitarian assistance to people in eastern Aleppo," the statement said. The countries said 200,000 civilians in Aleppo, including many children, were "cut off from food and medicine supplies."A humanitarian disaster is "taking place before our very eyes," the six countries said. "We condemn the actions of the Syrian regime and its foreign backers, especially Russia, for their obstruction of humanitarian aid," the statement said. Aleppo is being subjected to daily bombings and artillery attacks by the Syrian regime supported by Russia and Iran, is said, adding that hospitals and schools "appear to be the targets of attack in an attempt to wear people down"."The images of dying children are heart-breaking." They called on Iran and Russia to "use their influence" to ensure Damascus agrees the U.N.'s four-point plan for Aleppo. The plan aims at allowing humanitarian aid into the shattered east of the city where regime forces are seizing control of rebel-held areas, and for sick or injured to be evacuated. Earlier, French President Francois Hollande accused Russia of "systematic obstruction" at the U.N. Security Council after the failure of a resolution calling for a seven-day ceasefire in Aleppo. Russia vetoed the French-backed measure on Tuesday in New York, the sixth time it has blocked a council resolution on Syria since the conflict began in March 2011. China also vetoed it.
 
Kerry to Resume Talks with Lavrov on Syria Wednesday
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 07/16/U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry will hold fresh talks with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Germany on Wednesday on efforts to halt fighting in the devastated Syrian city of Aleppo. Kerry, who is on a farewell tour in Europe, and Lavrov will be in the northern city of Hamburg for a gathering of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe that opens Thursday. Kerry will continue on to Paris to take part in a separate meeting organized by his French, German and Qatari counterparts Saturday on Syria, the State Department said. The announcement came as United States, Britain and France led a joint call for an immediate ceasefire to allow aid to reach Aleppo, in an appeal backed by Canada, Germany and Italy. "The urgent need now is for an immediate ceasefire to allow the United Nations to get humanitarian assistance to people in eastern Aleppo," the joint statement said. Kerry, taking part in his last NATO foreign ministers meeting in Brussels on Tuesday, said he would work for a relaunch of peace talks between the Syrian regime and the opposition with the help of President Bashar Assad's ally Russia. "We have been trying to find a way to get to the negotiating table... but Assad has never shown any willingness," Kerry said. "Russia says Assad is ready to come to the table... and I am in favor of putting that to the test." Kerry has had repeated meetings on Syria with Lavrov as the situation in Aleppo has deteriorated. Moscow launched an air war in support of Assad's forces last year, while Washington has supported rebel forces battling the regime. Russia had announced talks with the United States in Geneva this week on organizing a rebel withdrawal from Aleppo ahead of a ceasefire, but then Lavrov accused Washington of backtracking. Kerry denied any change of plans and Washington itself accused Moscow of stalling after Russia and China blocked a U.N. Security Council resolution on Monday calling for a seven-day ceasefire.
 
Rebel Rockets Scar West Aleppo Residents
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 07/16/Syrian teenager Diaa al-Din Hassan lay in a hospital bed in western Aleppo, his eyes alive but the rest of his body motionless, paralyzed after a rebel rocket attack last week. "I was on my way to work when a shell fell on the Maysaloon neighborhood. I hit the ground and lost consciousness," the fourteen-year-old told AFP in a shared room at the Razi Hospital. A piece of shrapnel penetrated his spinal cord, paralyzing him from the neck down. Diaa left school two years ago to become his family's only breadwinner, earning a meager salary at a small sewing factory. Blinking away her tears, his mother said she tried to warn him not to venture out when the rebel shelling on their west Aleppo neighborhood became heavy, but without success. "I have to go to work because I'm the breadwinner. If I don't go, we won't eat," Diaa insisted. "If I stayed at home, then maybe the rockets that were raining down everywhere would have also hit the house."The teenager said several friends had been wounded in previous rebel shelling while at school."It was my turn," he told AFP. Diaa is one of thousands of Aleppo residents wounded -- some of whom will never recover -- since violence first divided the northern city in 2012. Since then, government forces have bombarded rebel-held positions in the east, while opposition factions have fired mortar rounds and rockets into western districts. Rebel fire has intensified in recent weeks after Syria's army launched an all-out assault that has seen it seize three quarters of the one-time opposition stronghold. Aleppo's surgeon general Fawwaz Hajjo told AFP at least 1,330 people have been killed in west Aleppo since the beginning of the year, the vast majority in rocket attacks.
 'Fate follows people'
 Lying next to Diaa is 23-year-old Jamila Abdulrahman. Days ago, she was hanging laundry from her third-story apartment in west Aleppo's Ithaa district when an artillery shell crashed into her home.The force threw her off her balcony, breaking her spine, hip, and leg and permanently paralyzing her. Her 68-year-old mother Saliha is distraught. Even if she finds a way to pay for her daughter's treatment, "I don't know where we will go," she told AFP. "We don't have anywhere to live since our house has been seriously damaged. The doors were ripped off and the walls collapsed -- it's uninhabitable." Once Syria's celebrated cultural and commercial hub, much of Aleppo has been reduced to rubble-strewn streets and partially-crumbled buildings, particularly in the east. But the west has also been affected, and on Monday a missile tore through the center of a four-story building in al-Masharqa, killing eight people. Half of them were women from a single family, according to 30-year-old Safaa Qabbani. "We were chatting and watching television after dinner when we heard a huge boom. The ceiling collapsed, there was dust and water coming from everywhere," recalled Qabbani, who lived on the first floor with her husband, mother and three sons. In a daze, she picked up her two-year-old and took him outside."Only then did I notice the blood streaming down my forehead," Qabbani told AFP, adding that her children "have been traumatized by the incident." She and her family had moved several times around west Aleppo to escape rocket fire. "Fate follows people no matter where they try to hide," she said.
 150 wounded per day
 As it advanced into the eastern neighborhood of Masaken Hanano in late November, the army discovered a warehouse it said had been used by rebels to assemble and store rockets. An official from the army's engineering unit said it was used "to fill artillery rounds and old gas canisters with explosives, a weapon called a 'Hellcannon.'""They are unguided missiles with a huge margin of error... but could be produced locally very easily," said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity. Radwan Qahwatiya, deputy head of the Razi Hospital, told AFP "the flow of wounded people to our hospital hasn't stopped for a single day." "Some days we get 150 wounded people, others, as many as 50 in just half an hour," he said. At times, casualties come in "at such a rate that the cleaners haven't even had a chance to wipe the pools of blood off the floor" before the next wave arrives, he said. Upstairs, Qabbani's brother Abu Abdo says the unpredictable deluge of rocket fire has left "people living in a constant state of terror and anxiety." "All they can feel these days is a mortar round falling here, a rocket hitting there, and a gas canister crashing there," he told AFP. "You think you're living in safety but you don't know what could happen in five minutes."
 
Syria Rebels Call for Truce as Aleppo Losses Mount
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 07/16/Rebels in Aleppo called for a five-day truce and the evacuation of civilians Wednesday after losing more territory including the Old City to a Syrian army offensive. Heavy fighting in the city stoked mounting international concern, with six Western powers urging a ceasefire and U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon describing the plight of civilians as "heartbreaking." U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry was to hold fresh talks with Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Hamburg, Germany, later Wednesday on efforts to halt the fighting. A blistering new offensive launched last month has seen President Bashar Assad's forces move closer than ever to retaking all of Aleppo and winning their most important victory yet in the civil war that began in 2011. Rebel fighters, who took control of east Aleppo in 2012, have suffered a string of defeats in recent days, losing about 80 percent of their former territory in the city, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Regime forces scored another important victory on Wednesday when the rebels retreated from the Old City, the historic heart of Aleppo, said the Observatory, a Britain-based monitor. Increasingly cornered in a sliver of territory in the city's southeast, rebel factions issued a joint statement calling for an "immediate five-day humanitarian ceasefire."The statement also called for "the evacuation of civilians who wish to leave" the city's east to rebel territory in northern Aleppo province.
 Disaster 'before our very eyes'
 Opposition fighters have rejected talk of leaving Aleppo, however, and Syria's government has said it will not agree to any ceasefire without a full rebel withdrawal. The army extended its advances on Wednesday afternoon, with state media saying government troops had taken control of the Bab al-Nayrab, Al-Maadi and Salhin neighborhoods. Remaining rebel-held districts were coming under heavy bombardment, an AFP correspondent in the area said.
 The statement from the six Western powers -- Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy and the United States -- said a humanitarian disaster was "taking place before our very eyes" in Aleppo. "The urgent need now is for an immediate ceasefire to allow the United Nations to get humanitarian assistance to people in eastern Aleppo," the statement said. It lashed out at the regime in Damascus and its "foreign backers, especially Russia," accusing them of blocking emergency help. Moscow is a key Assad ally and launched an air war in support of his forces last year, while Washington and other Western nations have supported rebel forces. U.N. chief Ban also appealed for a ceasefire, saying in Vienna: "What we have seen most recently in eastern Aleppo, that is really heartbreaking."Moscow and Washington have traded blame this week over a series of stalled efforts to bring about a ceasefire. The assault has prompted a mass exodus of east Aleppo residents and the Observatory said Wednesday that at least 80,000 had now fled their homes. It said the figure included residents who had sought refuge in the government-held west of the city and a Kurdish-controlled enclave, but not those who fled to remaining rebel territory.
 Fleeing civilians
 Assad's government has been urging civilians to leave east Aleppo for months and accused rebels of holding residents hostage for use as "human shields."Overnight, Syrian soldiers helped residents evacuate newly recaptured areas near the Old City. Inside one bus, evacuees could be seen huddling together, a baby wrapped in heavy blankets fast asleep at his mother's feet as she sat waiting for the vehicle to leave. "The situation was very difficult," said Um Abdu, 30, as she left the Bab al-Hadid neighborhood with her husband, five children, mother and siblings. "We lived on edge for the last four days," she told AFP. "The gunmen were using us to protect themselves... but then the army came and we were able to leave."The government offensive has killed at least 369 people in east Aleppo, including 45 children, the Observatory says. Rebel fire into the west of the city has killed at least 92 people, including 34 children, in the same period, it says. Aleppo city's surgeon general Fawwaz Hajjo told AFP that seven children were among 12 more people killed Wednesday in rebel rocket attacks. Russia said Wednesday that an army colonel working as a military adviser in Syria had died several days after being wounded by rebel shelling in Aleppo. More than 300,000 people have been killed since the conflict began, and over half the population has been displaced, with millions becoming refugees.
 
Assad Says Aleppo Win 'Huge Step' towards End of War

Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 07/16/Syrian President Bashar Assad said a victory for his army in the battered second city of Aleppo would be a "huge step" towards ending the country's five-year civil war. In an interview with Syrian daily al-Watan to be published on Thursday, an early copy of which was seen by AFP, Assad said defeating beleaguered rebels in Aleppo would not put an end to Syria's conflict. "It's true that Aleppo will be a win for us, but let's be realistic -- it won't mean the end of the war in Syria," Assad said. "But it will be a huge step towards this end," he said. In a blistering three-week offensive, Syrian government forces have seized about 80 percent of east Aleppo, a stronghold for rebel groups since 2012. Increasingly cornered in a pocket of territory in the city's southeast, opposition factions on Wednesday called for an "immediate five-day humanitarian ceasefire."When asked about the possibility of a truce in Aleppo, Assad said, "it's practically non-existent, of course.""The Americans in particular are insisting on demanding a truce, because their terrorist agents are now in a difficult situation," Assad told al-Watan. He said a rebel loss in Aleppo "will mean the transformation of the course of the war across Syria."Aleppo was once known as the beating heart of Syria's commercial and cultural industries. But since violence broke out there four years ago, the city has been left divided between rebels in the east and government forces in the west. Rebel fighters, who took control of east Aleppo in 2012, have suffered a string of defeats in recent days, losing about 80 percent of their former territory in the city, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group. Regime forces scored an important victory on Wednesday when the rebels retreated from the Old City, the historic heart of Aleppo. They extended their advances later in the day, seizing the Bab al-Nayrab, al-Maadi and Salhin neighborhoods, according to state media. Syria's conflict erupted in March 2011 with widespread demonstrations but has since turned into a brutal multi-front war drawing in world powers.
 
Russia Says Army Colonel Dies after Aleppo Rebel Shelling
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 07/16/Russia said Wednesday that an army colonel working as a military adviser in Syria has died several days after being wounded by rebel shelling in Aleppo. "Ruslan Galitsky passed away in hospital as a result of his serious injuries. Russian army medics fought for several days to save his life," the defense ministry said in a statement carried by Russian news agencies. It said he was wounded in the shelling of a residential area in western Aleppo by the "so-called opposition".Galitsky -- who reportedly commanded a tank brigade based in Siberia -- is one of the highest ranking Russian servicemen among the roughly 20 Moscow says have been killed in Syria. The statement did not specify where or when exactly Galitsky died but said he had already been awarded a posthumous military award. Moscow is flying a bombing campaign to back up the forces of longtime ally Bashar Assad and says it has military advisers on the ground supporting regime troops. Government forces have reclaimed large portions of the rebel stronghold in eastern Aleppo in a sweeping advance that has drawn condemnation from the West. Moscow said two female Russian medics were killed Monday by rebel shelling of an army field hospital in Aleppo.
 
Turkish Soldier Killed in Bomb Attack in Syria
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 07/16/A Turkish soldier was killed Wednesday in a car bomb attack in northern Syria where troops are helping Syrian rebels capture a key town from Islamic State jihadists, the army said. The attack took place near the town of Al Bab, 25 kilometers (15 miles) from the Turkish border, which has become a key target of the army's more-than-three-month campaign inside Syria, the army said in a statement quoted by the state-run Anadolu news agency. Six soldiers were wounded, one of them seriously, it added. An earlier reported toll had said two soldiers were killed. The Turkish army has pressed ahead with an ambitious campaign inside Syria to back opposition fighters who have since August captured Jarabulus, Al Rai and the symbolically important town of Dabiq from IS. However, capturing Al Bab -- where the jihadists reportedly regrouped after fleeing an earlier offensive -- has proved much tougher in an operation that has already taken several weeks. After the lightning speed of the earlier campaign, the Turkish army has suffered increasing casualties in the fight for Al Bab, with most the deaths blamed on IS attacks. In November, however, four Turkish soldiers were killed by an air strike the army said it believed was carried out by President Bashar Assad's forces. Meanwhile, the army said on November 29 that two Turkish soldiers had gone missing in Syria, the first time such an incident had been reported in the campaign. The IS-linked Amaq news agency claimed that the jihadist group had taken the pair hostage. The Turkish government says its military offensive is seeking to cleanse its border from IS and Syrian Kurdish militia forces, regarded as terror group by Ankara. Turkey has for years been pressing for a safe zone inside Syria to shelter refugees along its border, but so far, its calls have not been heeded. Turkish media said that after the deadly attack, the air force struck IS facilities inside Syria, destroying 12 targets and killing 23 extremists. It is not possible to verify the toll.
 
Iraq Forces Push Deep inside Mosul, Face Fierce Resistance
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 07/16/Iraqi forces battled jihadists deep inside Mosul Wednesday, edging closer to the River Tigris that divides the city and looking for a breakthrough in the seven-week-old offensive. The fighting to retake the Islamic State group's last major stronghold in Iraq has prompted a steady trickle of people to leave their homes, many taking refuge in camps where nighttime temperatures have dipped below zero. The army's 9th Armored Division said it had retaken al-Salam hospital in a push on Tuesday, the farthest the army has penetrated into east Mosul since the start of a broad offensive launched on October 17. "We advanced in al-Salam district but the situation is difficult, there is heavy fighting," Brigadier General Shaker Kadhem told AFP. "We took control of al-Salam hospital, which was a command center for Daesh," he said, using an Arabic acronym for IS. The five-story building towers above the neighborhood and the jihadists had been using the upper floors and roof as sniper positions for some time, Mosul residents said.
 The elite Counter-Terrorism Service (CTS) has spearheaded the drive into Mosul over the past month, retaking several neighborhoods in the east of the city. The army also punched into Mosul in November but its progress has been slower and Iraqi forces barely control half of the eastern side of the city. Kadhem said the goal of the latest push was to meet up with CTS forces on the banks of the Tigris in the southeast of the city. A senior CTS officer said the fighting in al-Salam was fierce and the army had asked for backup. "The 9th Division's situation is difficult and they have called for support. We are sending a regiment there," the officer told AFP on condition of anonymity. "They are surrounded now in al-Salam hospital... we are on the way so we can open a passage for them," he said. The IS-affiliated Amaq news agency said the jihadists had carried out five suicide car bomb attacks in the area over the past 24 hours. It said the army was holed up in the hospital compound and had suffered heavy losses. Iraqi officers did not provide any casualty toll for the latest fighting. Officers and analysts had expected the eastern side of Mosul to offer less resistance but the going has been tough and Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi's promise to retake Mosul by year's end has looked increasingly in question. Hashed al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilization) paramilitaries have retaken significant ground in recent weeks on a western front targeting the town of Tal Afar, which lies on the road linking Mosul to Syria.
 Water crisis
 Forces on the southern and northern fronts made quick early gains when Iraq launched its largest military operation in years but progress has been slow in recent days. One of the main factors hampering Iraqi forces in Mosul is the continued presence of hundreds of thousands of civilians, who either do not want to leave their homes or are prevented from leaving by IS. The United Nations on Wednesday put the overall number of people displaced by the offensive at more than 82,000. That is still less than half the figure the U.N. expected before the operation was launched. It its latest situation report, the U.N. spoke of spiraling civilian casualties as Iraqi forces went house to house in east Mosul, attempting to battle jihadists and protect civilians at the same time. "Partners are rushing to bring trauma care closer to the front lines to give injured civilians the best chance of survival," the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said. It said work was also under way to repair water and electricity infrastructure in east Mosul, where it described the current water shortage as "critical." Hundreds of thousands of people in Mosul have gone days without drinking water and have had to boil water from boreholes to survive. The conditions for those massing in the camps on the city's outskirts were hardly better, with the onset of winter bringing freezing temperatures at night.
 
Pakistan Plane Carrying 48 Crashes Killing All on Board

Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 07/16/A Pakistani plane carrying 48 people crashed Wednesday in the country's mountainous north and burst into flames killing everyone on board, authorities said, in one of the deadliest aviation accidents in the country's history. Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) Flight PK661 came down while traveling from the city of Chitral to Islamabad, the civil aviation authority said. The crash occurred after one of the plane's two turboprop engines failed in Abbottabad district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province at around 4:15 pm (1115 GMT).Rescuers, including hundreds of villagers, pulled the charred remains from the wreckage of the aircraft, parts of which were found hundreds of meters away from the main site near the village of Saddha Batolni. "No one survived," said a Civil Aviation Authority spokesman. His comments were confirmed by Danyal Gilani, a spokesman for Pakistan International Airlines. An AFP reporter at the site said part of the plane was still on fire more than five hours after the crash, as rescuers picked up torn human remains with their hands and placed them in bags before they were taken by ambulance to Islamabad for identification.
 Addressing a press conference, Azam Saigol, the airline's chairman said the plane was an ATR-42 turboprop aircraft, which contacted ground authorities after one engine failed and issued a Mayday call at 4:14 pm. It began descending a minute later before disappearing from radar at 4:16 pm. "This plane was technically sound, and was checked in October," he said, adding the captain had flown more than 12,000 hours and the aircraft was nine years old. "Our focus now is to retrieve all the dead bodies," he added, vowing a full investigation.
 A senior rescue official on the site who requested anonymity added: "The villagers told us that the plane was shaky before it crashed. It was about to hit the village but it seems that the pilot managed to drag the plane towards the hills. The fire is still on but it's near to end."
 Three foreigners were among the dead, officials said, with Austria's foreign ministry later confirming two of its nationals were killed and Chinese state media saying one of its nationals was also among the victims.
 Nation mourns ex-singer
 Among those on board was Junaid Jamshed, a former Pakistani pop star turned evangelical Muslim who was embroiled in a blasphemy controversy in 2014, according to the Chitral airport manager and a local police official. The singer's Twitter account had said he was in Chitral. Tributes were pouring in on social media for the former lead singer of the country's first major pop band, whose popular "Dil Dil Pakistan" became an unofficial national anthem. "The voice of my youth, the voice of my generation.... #JunaidJamshed you will be sorely missed," tweeted user Huma A Shah. The terrain around Saddha Batolni is hilly, roughly the same altitude as the Margalla Hills which overlook Islamabad. Wednesday's crash was the fourth deadliest on Pakistani soil. Pakistan's most recent air disasters involved helicopters, both in 2015. In May that year a Pakistani military helicopter crashed in a remote northern valley, killing eight people including the Norwegian, Philippine and Indonesian envoys and the wives of the Malaysian and Indonesian envoys. In August 2015 another army helicopter crashed killing 12 people, all military. The deadliest air disaster on Pakistani soil was in 2010, when an Airbus 321 operated by private airline Airblue and flying from Karachi crashed into the hills outside Islamabad while about to land, killing all 152 on board. An official report blamed the accident on a confused captain and a hostile cockpit atmosphere.
 Checkered history
 But the deadliest accident involving PIA came when an Airbus A300 crashed into a cloud-covered hillside on approach to the Nepalese capital Kathmandu in 1992 after the plane descended too early, killing 167 people. Most of the carrier's fleet, apart from its latest Boeing 777s, were banned from entering the European Union between March and November 2007. Despite this, PIA has been crash-free for 10 years, and received a 7 out of 7 in its latest rating on the often-cited AirlineRatings.com, which launched its annual listing in 2013.
 
Israel Set for Vote to Advance Bill Legalising Settler Homes
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 07/16/Israeli lawmakers could vote Wednesday to advance a bill legalising some 4,000 settler homes in the occupied West Bank despite international criticism and warnings over its implications. The bill was set for a first reading in the Knesset, or parliament, and if approved would require two more full votes before becoming law. A vote was expected on Wednesday, though last-minute negotiations could still cause it to be delayed. The bill was given preliminary approval in parliament on Monday, with some of its backers calling it a step towards eventual annexation of most of the West Bank. Some 400,000 Israeli settlers currently live in the West Bank, excluding annexed east Jerusalem, along with 2.6 million Palestinians. The United States, UN officials and the European Union have warned that continued settlement building is eating away at the possibility of a two-state solution to the conflict. All Israeli settlements are viewed as illegal under international law and major stumbling blocks to peace efforts as they are built on land the Palestinians see as part of their future state. Israel differentiates between those it has authorised and those it has not. The bill would legalise nearly 4,000 settler homes built on private Palestinian land. Key figures in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's coalition, considered the most right-wing in Israeli history, openly oppose a Palestinian state. Education Minister Naftali Bennett, the bill's main backer, has advocated annexing most of the West Bank, like other Israeli religious nationalists who point to the Jewish connection to the land from biblical times. Netanyahu says he still supports a two-state solution to the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but is nonetheless supporting the bill. It has advanced despite concerns from Israeli Attorney General Avichai Mandelblit, who has said he will not be able to defend it before the courts and warned that it would violate both Israeli and international law. - 'Profoundly damaging' -US State Department spokesman Mark Toner said Tuesday: "We hope that it does not become law. "Enacting this law would be profoundly damaging to the prospects for a two-state solution.
 "We've also been troubled by comments that we've heard by some political figures in Israel that this would be the first step in annexing parts of the West Bank."Walid Assaf, the Palestinian minister responsible for monitoring Israeli settlements, has called the bill "the most dangerous law issued by Israel since 1967."Israeli occupied the West Bank in the Six-Day War of 1967 and subsequently annexed east Jerusalem in a move never recognised by the international community. But while comments by Bennett and others have sparked international condemnation, polls have shown that a significant percentage of Israelis support annexation. A recent poll by the Israel Democracy Institute think tank says 44 percent of Jewish Israelis support annexing all of the West Bank, while 38 percent are opposed.
 According to settlement watchdog Peace Now, the bill would legalise some 3,881 housing units.Most of the homes are in Israeli-approved settlements but were built on Palestinian land. Around 750 are located in outposts which Israel has not yet approved, Peace Now says. US Secretary of State John Kerry has said there are currently around 100 wildcat outposts in the West Bank and the bill would give retrospective Israeli approval to 54 of them. An agreement to remove one wildcat outpost from the bill has allowed the legislation to move forward. The outpost known as Amona, home to around 40 families, is under a court order to be evacuated by December 25 since it was built on Palestinian land. Some members of Netanyahu's coalition said they could not support the bill if Amona remained part of it because of the court ruling against it. A solution is still being sought for Amona settlers.
 
Britain Will Help Gulf 'Push Back' against Iran Aggression
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 07/16/Britain will help Gulf states "push back" against aggressive regional actions by Iran, Prime Minister Theresa May told the Gulf Cooperation Council in Bahrain on Wednesday in a televised address. "We must... continue to confront state actors whose influence fuels instability in the region," May told Gulf leaders at the summit. "So I want to assure you that I am clear-eyed about the threat that Iran poses to the Gulf and to the wider Middle East."She added: "We must... work together to push back against Iran's aggressive regional actions."May said she wanted a "strategic partnership" to help boost security in Gulf countries, including defence investment and military training in Bahrain and Jordan. The prime minister also spoke about discussions to improve trade ties with Gulf countries as Britain prepares to leave the European Union. "I want these talks to pave the way for an ambitious trade arrangement" after Brexit, she said. King Salman of Gulf heavyweight Saudi Arabia opened the summit on Tuesday with a call for a "doubling of efforts" to face regional challenges. In October last year, Britain began building a naval base at Mina Salman, outside Manama, its first new permanent base in the Middle East in four decades. 

Member of Iran Regime Parliament: Corruption in Government Is More Than Before Revolution

Wednesday, 07 December 2016/NCRI - A representative of Iranian regime’s parliament from Tehran admitted widespread corruption in the regime and said: “Corruption in the government is more than before the 1979 revolution (in Iran).”According to ILNA news agency, Mahmoud Sadeghi, member of parliament from Tehran and head of “transparency and economic health-making and financial discipline fraction” in the regime’s parliament, in a speech at Amir Kabir University in Tehran once again criticized corruption in the government institutions and the reaction of the Judiciary to his question in the parliament (regarding the report on head of Judiciary’s bank accounts). He stated that “one of the government losses is seeking hegemony” and said: “My argument is that why 38 years after the Islamic revolution our situation in combating corruption is worse than the monarchic (Shah’s) government. Wasn’t the Islamic Republic established to fight corruption?”Answering his own question, Sadeghi said if the principle of separation of the powers (three branches of governing) is implemented, the context (ground) for fighting corruption will be prepared. He stated: “A representative has the right to question and investigate in all issues, but some interpretations by the Guardian Council create restrictions which in my opinion is contrary to the text of the law. I merely asked the gentleman a question about the religious and legal aspect of these (bank) accounts. Well, tell (us) what is it? Is this too weird?” Earlier, Mahmoud Sadeghi called for transparency regarding bank accounts of the head of Judiciary, Sadegh Amoli Larijani. Before Sadeghi’s action, the issue of Larijani’s personal bank accounts was raised in the cyberspace and social media.

Former Italian Foreign Minister: Doing Business With Iran Is Too Risky
Wednesday, 07 December 2016/Former Italian Foreign Minister, Ambassador Giulio Terzi, warned companies that the risks of doing business with Iran were not worth it. Speaking for United Against Nuclear Iran (UANI), a not-for-profit, non-partisan, advocacy group whose members include a former CIA Director as well as a number of former Ambassadors, Terzi said Western businesses face significant financial, legal and reputational risks they face in dealing with Tehran. UANI has identified a matrix of 10 key risk categories companies and sovereign states face should they pursue deals with Tehran. These risks include: kidnap and arrest; compromised cybersecurity; corruption; and the danger of inadvertently dealing with a Revolutionary Guard Corps front company or being drawn into money laundering. However, given Iran’s human rights’ record, its terror financing, the activities of pro-Iranian Shiite militias, and the current situation in Syria, the reputational risks were also enormous. UANI's video on Iran Business Risks can be viewed here. Speaking at a seminar at the Italian Senate, Terzi drew attention to the sponsorship and attendance of sanctioned Iranian companies at the 2016 "Iran Country Presentation" exhibition in Rome. He singled out Bank Sepah, which, according to U.S. Treasury Department officials, "has actively assisted Iran's pursuit of missiles capable of carrying weapons of mass destruction;" the Industrial Development and Renovation Organization of Iran (IDRO); the Iranian Mines & Mining Industries Development & Renovation (IMIDRO); and Khorasan Metallurgy Industry, which is sanctioned for its role in developing Iran's nuclear program.

Consequences of the Economic Crisis and People's Discontent in Iran
Wednesday, 07 December 2016/NCRI - On Sunday December 4, in a session of Iran regime's parliament, some representatives expressed concerns about the consequences of the economic crisis and people’s discontent and tried to blame their rival faction for deterioration of the situation. The cost of a simple cold is not less than 1 million Rials (~$32) In this parliament session, Abdolreza Mesri, the Iranian regime’s Majlis representative from Kermanshah, said: “In 2014, we raised the surgery tariff by 120% under the (pretext of) transformation plan and the Minister says he is proud of this… When does he want to pay this money? If people catch a cold, it would cost them no less than 1 million Rials…“This well that you have dug is bottomless. This year, the health service organization has had $2.4 billion funding deficit... Next year it will be $6.2 billion and the year after it will be $9.3 billion. You are going to break the back of the country by what you are doing… I ask you to come together before they bring you together!”There will be a major healthcare catastrophe
Representative of the regime’s parliament from Karaj, Aziz Akbarian, said: “I urge you to seek solutions for the payments to hospitals and pharmacies by the insurance (institutions)…Lack of attention to these affairs will lead to major healthcare catastrophe… There is a hospital that cannot pay the salaries of its personnel because the insurance owes the hospital $3 billion.

Iran: Insult and Beating Baluch Sunni Cleric in Mashhad Prison
Wednesday, 07 December 2016/NCRI - The political prisoner, Mowlavi Nour al-Din Kashani, Baluch Sunni cleric, who was transferred last week from Zahedan prison to Special Clerical Court in Mashhad, was transferred back to Zahedan prison after harassment, insult and beating in Vakil Abad Prison in Mashhad. He was held in Ward 101 in Vakil Abad Prison in Mashhad for one week and has been harassed by the revolutionary guards during this time. The revolutionary guards shaved his beard and did not allow him wear Baluchi garments or perform prayers and religious rituals and had repeatedly beaten him. According to the Sunni cleric, during the time he was held in Vakil Abad Prison “6 prisoners, 5 of them Sunni fellows, from Ward 101 were executed.” “Every week, 60 prisoners are executed in this security prison and this issue is not leaked to the media,” he said. Mowlavi Nour al-Din Kashani is from Zahedan and was arrested in August 2013. According to him, they have severely tortured him to extract false confessions and such statements are used as the basis for charges and verdict against him.

Iran: Chanting "Death to Khamenei and Curse on Khomeini" Slogans in Hall 12 of Gohardasht Prison
Wednesday, 07 December 2016/NCRI - According to reports, political prisoners in Hall 12 of Gohardasht prison in Karaj protested against forcible transfer of the political prisoner Mehdi Farahi Shandiz to the court and chanted death to Khamenei and curse on Khomeini slogans. The political prisoner, Mehdi Farahi Shandiz, announced that he considers the court illegitimate and does not recognize it and refuses to go to the court. Following this announcement, Special Guards stormed the hall and forcibly took away this political prisoner. At this time, the political prisoners unanimously chanted the slogans “death to Khamenei, curse on Khomeini” in support of Mehdi Farahi. The criminal prison agents, who were terrified, started to insult the prisoners by using obscene and vulgar words and vilification and fearfully fled the hall. Reports indicate that Khamenei’s henchmen on Monday December 5 transferred Mehdi Farahi Shandiz to solitary confinement for chanting “death to Khamenei, curse on Khomeini, and down with the principle of Velayat-e Faqih” slogans.

Nobel Peace Prize nominees White Helmets to visit five Canadian cities

December 6, 2016 - Ottawa, Ontario - Global Affairs Canada
Syria Civil Defence and Mayday Rescue team members to share with Canadians their stories from war-torn Syria.
The Honourable Stéphane Dion, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Howard Drake, British High Commissioner to Canada, announced today that members of the Nobel Peace Prize-nominated Syria Civil Defence, also known as the White Helmets, will be visiting Canada from December 7 to 13, 2016, as part of a series of free public events called Searching for Hope in Syria: In Conversation with the White Helmets.
Each event will include a screening of the award-winning Netflix documentary The White Helmets followed by a panel discussion. The panellists will include Raed Saleh, Head of the White Helmets and Chair of Syria Civil Defence; Farouq Habib, Syria Program Director at Mayday Rescue Foundation; and James Le Mesurier, founder and Director of Mayday Rescue. They will explain the work they do training volunteers and saving thousands of lives in one of the most dangerous places on earth.
Made possible through the support of the British High Commission and Global Affairs Canada, these events are a further example of how the United Kingdom and Canada are working together to raise awareness of the devastating situation in Syria. Both countries are major donors to the humanitarian effort in Syria, and the United Kingdom is a leading international supporter of the White Helmets.
Today, Canada is also announcing a $4.5-million contribution to Mayday Rescue to support the White Helmets’ life-saving work in Syria. This contribution, funded through the Peace and Stabilization Operations Program (PSOPs), will allow the White Helmets to recruit and train female volunteers and establish new centres that will strengthen the organization’s reach and capacity to provide critical services to all Syrians in need, particularly women and girls.
Quotes
Canada is steadfast in its support of the Syrian people.
I am truly inspired by the courage of the White Helmets, who put their lives on the line to help the most vulnerable in Syria. I commend them for their bravery. We stand shoulder to shoulder with our allies in our pursuit of a political settlement that will bring an end to the violent conflict in Syria.”
- Stéphane Dion, Minister of Foreign Affairs
“I’m delighted to be partnering with Global Affairs Canada to be bringing this remarkable organization to Canada. Given the unfolding tragedy in Syria, it is vital that we focus international attention on the crisis and support those who are risking their lives to save others. The White Helmets’ nomination for the Noble Peace Prize was a testament to their bravery, having saved over 73,000 people from the rubble. Our film tour will be an opportunity for all of us to recognize this bravery and to discuss a way forward for the people of Syria. There is no more pressing international issue.”
- Howard Drake, British High Commissioner to Canada
“We look forward to coming to Canada to share our work through the film and to discuss with Canadians the stark realities of life in Syria.”
- Raed Saleh, Head of the White Helmets and Chair of Syria Civil Defence
Quick facts
Mayday Rescue is a not-for-profit organization that partners with communities undergoing conflict by providing training and equipment as well as advocacy and outreach.
The ongoing conflict in Syria has triggered the worst humanitarian crisis in the world today. According to the UN, 13.5 million people in Syria need urgent help, including 6.5 million who are internally displaced.
On February 8, 2016, Canada committed an additional $1.6 billion over the next three years to respond to the situation in Syria and Iraq and across the region. This includes humanitarian, development and security assistance that will help to meet the food, shelter, health, protection and emergency educational needs of Syrians affected by the crisis.
The Government of Canada has resettled more than 33,000 Syrian refugees since November 2015.

Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 07-08/16
PLO Executive Committee Member At Herzliya Conference: We Are Ready For Peace On Basis Of Palestinian State In '67 Borders
With Jerusalem As Its Capital And Return Of Refugees To The Homes They Were Expelled From
MEMRI/December 07/16
Dr. Ahmed Majdalani, a member of the PLO Executive Committee and a former Palestinian Authority (PA) minister, attended the 16th Herzliya Conference on June 16-18, 2016. Speaking at the conference, Majdalani called on attendants to fulfill their responsibility "to have courage to make fateful decisions for comprehensive and just peace" by adopting the Arab peace initiative, which is based on the two-state solution – that is, the establishment of a Palestinian state in the June 4, 1967 borders with Jerusalem as its capital, and the return of refugees to their homes.
Majdalani stressed that the Palestinian people yearns for liberty and fights for it and for comprehensive and just peace. He added that historically, Palestinians have based all their policy and strategy on "international legitimacy"[1] and UN resolutions regarding the Palestinian issue, and that they have reached out their hand in peace, from Yasser Arafat's 1974 speech at the UN, through the Madrid conference and the Oslo Accords, to the 20 years of negotiations since then. However, according to him, Israeli governments have thwarted peace under false pretenses, and have created facts on the ground by expropriating land, expanding settlements, and increasing aggression towards the Palestinians.
Majdalani accused the current Israeli government of extremism, racism, and engaging in warring discourse, and even compared its treatment of Palestinians with the Nazi treatment of Jews. He also compared settlers to ISIS and Jabhat Al-Nusra, warning that the price for these policies and trends will not be paid for only by the Palestinian people, but by the entire Israeli society as well. He noted, however, that those who signed peace agreements with the Palestinians thus far were actually right wing governments, and that the current Israeli administration must choose between peace, which would bring security, stability, and growth, and war, which would bring ruin and disaster.
It should be mentioned that according to the Palestinian news agency Ma'an, the PA presidency stated that Majdalani's participation at the conference was on orders from President Mahmoud 'Abbas.[2]
Following are excerpts from Majdalani's speech:[3]
"Just Peace Is The True Victory... And Grants Love, Coexistence, And Humaneness To People"
"When I received the invitation to attend the 16th Herzliya Conference on June 16-18, I did not hesitate for a second [and decided] to attend and deliver a speech to an audience of academics, politicians, and intellectuals, out of the belief that those who seek comprehensive and just peace should go even to the ends of the earth for its sake...
"Leaders are the ones who choose if they want war or peace. Anyone who believes that in war there are winners and losers is deluding himself, since in war, the only loser is man, who is meant to be the most precious thing. Comprehensive and just peace is the true victory, not just for one side or one people at the expense of the other, but rather for all, because it always provides peoples with security and stability, and with all the elements and foundations for constant development in all fields, and, most importantly, grants love, coexistence, and humaneness to people...
"In the life of nations and peoples, there are moments at which the wise and sharp-witted are required to look to the past and its residues in order to establish a bridge to a new horizon. You [conference attendees] are those who should – even prior to the Palestinian people and leadership – bear the responsibility that rests with us all, to have courage to make fateful decisions for comprehensive and just peace... A soul that perishes in war is a human soul, not a military vehicle or a building. Over the years, [mutual killing] breeds hatred, resentment, and blind extremism that becomes blind terrorism that does not distinguish one [person] from another or black from white."
Jews Established A Homeland On Land That Is Not Theirs; They Must Understand The Palestinian People's Determination To Establish Its State In Its Homeland
"I do not wish to speak of the past and the bitter reality since the Balfour Declaration. You, and your previous governments, know the facts well, and if you found the legal and moral justification to establish a national homeland on land that wasn't yours, then you should now understand the Palestinian people's determination and struggle to establish its state in its homeland on the June 4, 1967 borders with Jerusalem as its capital. When some fanatics and extremists demand that the Palestinian people relinquish its permanent rights, which were affirmed by international treaties and UN resolutions, they essentially demand that it abandon its identity, its future existence, and any hope it has for life. What does this mean? It means the erasure of the people's rights of self-determination and a blatant challenge to international legitimacy and to the UN and its charter... Racism and fascism also contradict the monotheistic faiths, which call for tolerance and fellowship. Instead of reawakening the hatred of wars and aggression, we should reawaken the spirit of [second Caliph] 'Omar bin Al-Khattab and Salah Al-Din – meaning the spirit of tolerance and respect for rights."
The Palestinians Have Been Extending Their hand In Peace For Decades, But Israeli Governments Avoid Solving The Crisis
"Since the PLO was established, it has struggled to restore the rights of the Palestinian people by establishing an independent Palestinian state with Jerusalem and its environs as its capital, and through the return of refugees to the homes from which they were expelled, in accordance with UN resolution 181. Historically, the PLO and its leadership have based all their policy and strategy on international legitimacy and UN resolutions concerning the Palestinian issue and the rights of our Palestinian people, as well as on the belief that only comprehensive and just peace would ensure the realization of rights and bring about security and stability."
"This was expressed in the historic speech by the late brother and leader Yasser Arafat at the UN in 1974, in which he addressed the whole world, including the Israeli people and its government, and said our hand is extended in peace. Indeed, for the Palestinian people and its leadership, peace is not just words or a refrain that we repeat to our people and the world, but is a plan of action through which we aspire to realize our permanent and just rights in accordance with international legitimacy resolutions, chiefly UN resolutions 194, 181, 242, and 338...
"In 1988, negotiations between the PLO and the U.S. administration began, not due to conflict between the Palestinian and American peoples, but because the U.S.,... being Israel's first and foremost strategic ally committed to protecting Israel's existence and security, chose to deal with the reality on the ground and recognize that the Palestinian people have legitimate rights and that the Palestinian issue is the heart and the essence of the struggle [in the Middle East], and that so long as it remains unsolved – the conflict will continue and even intensify...
"We are a people that yearns for liberty and struggles for it and for comprehensive and just peace, through which we will build bridges of love and tolerance. This was embodied by the Madrid peace conference in 1992, and later in the signing of the Oslo Accords, which should have ended five years later with a final and historic agreement that ends this historic conflict. However, and I say this as explicitly as possible, those who thwarted this were Israeli governments that came one after the other, using weak excuses that have no basis other than in the minds of extremists and those with racist tendencies, and are based on condescension, boasting of military superiority, the balance of power, and the upheavals in the world between one historic period and another.
"Despite this, the Palestinian people and its leadership did not despair for a moment. They entered U.S.-sponsored bilateral talks for 20 years, and in response, Israeli governments used evasion tactics, and moreover, created facts on the ground by expropriating land, expanding settlements, and increasing aggression against our people... But the extremists, in their attempt to thwart the two-state solution that was approved by the whole world, both on the popular and official levels, did not consider the Palestinian people and its mighty national rights... and [did not realize] that it is unthinkable for the international community – that recognized Palestine in the June 4, 1967 borders including East Jerusalem, the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank – to turn a blind eye to the attempts of Israel and the current Netanyahu government to thwart or eliminate this decision with steps that violate international law, and to continue controlling occupied Arab territory.
"Many changes rocked the world late in the last century, and it is currently being rocked by others, which could influence the future of the region and its alliances... The only thing that hasn't changed is the dominant mentality in Israel, which is based on extremism and racism. How can the [Israeli] ruling elite shed tears for [the Jews'] past history while doing the same thing to another people? It is unthinkable that those who suffered woes and disasters do the same to others, unless they are deceitful hypocrites who wish to repeat history by [causing] a disaster to another people – the Palestinian people.
"It is true that those who signed peace agreements and started the negotiations in Israel are right wing Israeli governments... and it is also true that the current Israeli government headed by Netanyahu, which is the most right wing in the history of Israeli administrations... can follow [the example of those] governments that made peace with Egypt... and Jordan... by taking a brave step and a daring decision to reach a permanent agreement with the PLO and recognize the two-state solution. This will ensure that this government receives widespread support from the opposition parties that are not represented in it. But it is clear that the [coalition] deal signed with [Israeli Defense Minister Avigdor] Lieberman, and the political discourse of this government to this moment, constitute a discourse of war, not of peace. [It is] an extremist discourse that will only bring disasters, a racist discourse that reeks of fascism, which reminds me of statements by many Israeli military commanders on the buds of fascism in Israel, including [Ehud] Barak and [Moshe] Ya'alon, and most recently, Amir Peretz. This means that not only will the Palestinian people pay the price of these policies and trends, but the entire Israeli society as well."
Palestinians Have Already Chosen Peace, Now Israelis And Regional Peoples Must Make Their Own Decision
We are facing a historic opportunity, and we must use it and benefit from it... for the sake of comprehensive and just peace... based on the Arab peace initiative approved by the Arab summit in Beirut in March 2002, and later adopted by the [Organization of the] Islamic [Conference] summit in Tehran in 2003. Therefore, 57 Arab and Islamic countries, including Iran, are currently prepared to have normal political relations with Israel in return for ending the occupation and recognizing Palestine in the 1967 borders.
"The Palestinian leadership is deeply convinced that ending the Arab-Israeli and Palestinian-Israeli conflict is the true path to regional stability and to stopping the influence of the forces of terrorism and extremism that we witness in a thousand forms and garbs, regardless of the religious banner they hide behind. The best evidence of this is that we have ISIS and [Jabhat] Al-Nusra on one hand, and the plots of the settlers, who conduct terrorism against our people in the occupied territories [on the other]. Ever since [first] reaching out in peace and to this moment, we have found no true Israeli partner to realize the two-state solution and to enact comprehensive and just peace, aside from the late Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin, who paid the price [for the existence of] extremism and violence with his life. Despite all that has happened, our hand is [still] extended in peace... There is now a chance for us and the current Israeli government and all parts of [the Israeli] people, due to the international and regional interest expressed in the Paris conference and the initiative of Egyptian President 'Abd Al-Fattah Al-Sisi...
"It should be mentioned that the attempts of the current Israeli government to deceptively claim that normalization with Arab countries is moving forward with full force is [nothing but] throwing sand in people's eyes... The security that the Israeli government uses as an excuse cannot be achieved without comprehensive and just peace... since security is the result of international guarantees only, and not of control and tyranny. War on terrorism starts by removing the fuse that causes it, which is the occupation, considered to be the world's last occupation of one people by another. The key to peace or war in the entire region is the Palestinian issue. The Israeli government should choose between peace, which will bring security, stability, and growth, and war, which will bring ruin and disaster.
"We have already chosen peace from [a position of] strength and out of a deep conviction in our legitimate struggle to liberate our people. [Now] you, the Israeli people and the peoples of the entire region, what do you choose? I propose that this conference adopt a strategy of peace according to the Arab peace initiative which is based on the two-state solution, and of conducting measured relations between all countries in the region, including Israel."
[1] This refers to U.N. resolutions on the Palestinian issue as well as various international treaties and charters.
[2] Maannews.net, June 18, 2016.
[3] Maannews.net, June 16, 2016.
 
Europe's Epochal Elections
Daniel Pipes/Washington Times/December 07/16
http://www.danielpipes.org/17100/europe-epochal-elections
"The novelty and magnitude of Europe's predicament make it difficult to understand, tempting to overlook, and nearly impossible to predict. Europe marches us all into terra incognita." That's how I closed an article ten years ago on the topic of Islam's future in Europe. Now, thanks to elections in France and Austria, an answer is emerging; Europeans appear not ready to "go gentle into that good night" but will "rage, rage against the dying of the light."
True, the elites, as symbolized by Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel, remain in deep denial about the issues of immigration, Islamism, and identity. What I call the 6 Ps (politicians, press, police, prosecutors, professors and priests) refuse to acknowledge the fundamental societal changes and enormous tensions their policies are creating. But – and this is the news to report – the masses are starting to make their views heard not just in futile protest but dramatically to change their countries' direction.
The French center-right political party, the Republicans, just held its first-ever U.S.-style primary for the position of president of the country. In the first of two rounds, seven candidates, including a former president (Nicholas Sarkozy) and two former prime ministers (Alain Juppé and François Fillon), vied to place in the top two slots.
 For months, Juppé and Sarkozy ran one-two in the polls, with Fillon a distant third. Fillon was so invisible that, for example, a commentary on the French primaries by the excellent Christopher Caldwell ignored him completely.
 Juppé and Sarkozy led for months, with Fillon a distant third - until the last few days.
 But, as has happened often in recent years (Benjamin Netanyahu and David Cameron in 2015, Brexit and Donald Trump in 2016), the more conservative option did far better than expected. In a stunning surprise, Fillon won 44 percent of the vote, way ahead of Juppé with 29 percent and Sarkozy with 21 percent. (The other four candidates won 7 percent.)
 Fillon went on to crush Juppé in the second round, 66-34 percent. Fillon will likely win the first round of the general election and then win the run-off against either the Socialist Party candidate or Marine Le Pen of the National Front. He will have offered a way forward between the silly notion of a "happy identity" (really!) forwarded by Juppé and the insurgency of le Pen, which seeks "temporarily" to nationalize the banks.
 Assuming Fillon stays true to his platform, his becoming president has epochal importance for Europe. For the first time, a centrist politician espouses a traditionally patriotic outlook, standing up for indigenous European culture and mores while opposing further large-scale immigration and accommodation to Islamism. This greatly damages the insurgent National Front, an inexperienced party replete with eccentric and often left-wing views.
 The generally staid François Fillon has a taste for flamboyantly fast cars.
 Fillon has broken the Europe-wide taboo against a legacy party stealing the thunder of an insurgent party. If he rides this tactic to victory, he will chart a course for politicians of the center-right from Greece to Norway; already, Merkel has followed his lead by with a dramatic course change, calling for the burqa "to be forbidden."
 The timing of these events is not fortuitous but follows on two developments: repeated major acts of jihadi violence in France and Merkel's 2015 decision to allow in uncounted numbers of unvetted migrants. Merkel's decision, which will likely be seen as a turning point in European history, also helped fuel the spectacular rise of Norbert Hofer of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) nearly to the presidency of that country, winning 49.7 percent of the vote in April and then 46.2 percent in December, both times running against the Green Party's former leader.
 Alexander van der Billen and Norbert Hofer, candidates for Austria's presidency, debated face to face.
 Granted, Austria has minor importance and its presidency is largely ceremonial, but the fact that an insurgent party, the FPÖ, two times almost reached the 50 percent mark shatters the consensus view that insurgent parties cannot gather more than one-third of the vote. They can. Hofer's near-victory has immense implications, suggesting that if legacy parties do not steal the insurgents' thunder in time, those insurgents will eventually reach power on their own.
 Together, then, the French and Austrian elections suggest Europeans have two alternate paths to reject multi-culturalism, Islamism, and unceasing immigration: either by transforming legacy parties or supporting insurgent parties.
 Whether they will do so in turn depends mainly on two key developments: the willingness of legacy center-right parties to adopt insurgent party ideas; and the frequency and death toll of jihadi attacks.
 The terra is becoming more cognita.
 **Mr. Pipes (DanielPipes.org, [twitter.com/danielpipes]@DanielPipes) is president of the Middle East Forum. © 2016 by Daniel Pipes. All rights reserved. 
 
France: Decomposing in Front of Our Eyes
Yves Mamou/Gatestone Institute/December 07/16
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9174/france-decomposing
 Four officers were injured (two badly burned) when around 15 "youths" (Muslim gang-members) swarmed their cars and hurled rocks and firebombs at them. Police were aggrieved when the minister of interior called the attackers "little wild ones." Police and opposition politicians replied that the attackers were not "little wild ones but criminals who attacked police to kill."
 Two students at a vocational training school in Calais attacked a teacher, and one fractured the teacher's jaw and several teeth -- because the teacher had asked one of the students to get back to work.
 This is a warning. These young people did not attack the school by chance; they wanted to attack the institution, to attack the State." — Yacine, 21, a student at the University of Paris II.
 The riot, which lasted for four nights, broke out after the arrest of a driver who did not stop when asked to by a policeman.
 This revolt of one pillar of French society, the police, was the biggest that ever happened in modern France. Yet, virtually no one in France's mainstream media covered the event.
 "Everything that represents state institutions (...) is now subjected to violence based on essentially sectarian and sometimes ethnic excesses, fueled by an incredible hatred of our country. We must be blind or unconscious not to feel concern for national cohesion". — Thibaud de Montbrial, lawyer and expert on terrorism.
  France will elect a new president in May 2017. Politicians are already campaigning and debating about deficits, welfare recipients, GDP growth, and so on, but they look like puppets disconnected from the real country.
  What is reality in France today?
 Violence. It is spreading. Not just terrorist attacks; pure gang violence. It instills a growing feeling of insecurity in hospitals, at schools, in the streets -- even in the police. The media does not dare to say that this violence is coming mainly from Muslim gangs -- "youths," as they call the in the French media, to avoid naming who they are. A climate of civil war, however, is spreading visibly in the police, schools, hospitals and politics.
 The Police.
 The most jolting evidence of this malaise was to see more than 500 French police officers demonstrating with police cars and motorcycles on the night of October 17, without the backing of labor unions, without authorization, on the Champs Elysées in Paris. According to the daily, Le Figaro, "the Interior Ministry was in panic," frightened by a possible coup: "Police blocked access to the Avenue Marigny, which runs beside the Presidential Palace and overlooks the Place Beauvau."
 On October 18, when Jean-Marc Falcone, director-general of National Police, met the leaders of the protest, he was surrounded by hundreds of police officers urging him to resign.
 The main cause of their anger seems primarily the violence often directed against police, and terrorist attacks. On the terrorist level, two policemen were stabbed to death in Magnanville in June 2016 by a Muslim extremist, Larossi Aballa. This spring, more than 300 police officers and gendarmes were injured by demonstrators. In May, police unions demonstrated in the streets of Paris to protest "anti-police hatred."
 This autumn, the last straw was an attack on a police patrol in the Paris suburb of Viry-Châtillon. Four officers were injured when a group of around 15 "youths" (Muslim gang-members) swarmed their cars in the town and hurled rocks and firebombs at them. Two policemen were badly burned; one had to be placed in an induced coma. The same scenario took place a few days later: a police patrol was ambushed in another no-go zone in the "sensitive" area of Val-Fourré.
 Four police officers were recently injured (two badly burned) when a group of around 15 "youths" (Muslim gang-members) swarmed their cars and hurled rocks and firebombs at them, in the Paris suburb of Viry-Châtillon. (Image source: Line Press video screenshot)
 Police were also aggrieved by Bernard Cazeneuve, the minister of interior, who called the attackers "sauvageons" ("little wild ones"). Police and opposition politicians replied that the attackers were not "little wild ones but criminals who attacked police to kill."
 "Police are seen as an occupying force," declared Patrice Ribeiro of the Synergie Officiers police commanders' union. "It is not surprising that violence is spiking."
 On October 18, Le Figaro launched an online poll online with one question: "Do you approve the protest by policemen?" Ninety percent of the 50,000 respondents answered "yes."
 Since then, police demonstrations have spread to other cities. More than a month after the start of the discontent, police officers were still protesting in every big city. On November 24, two hundred police officers demonstrated in Paris between Place de la Concorde and the Arc de Triomphe, to express their "anger." Police in civilian clothes, some wearing orange armbands, some hidden under a scarf or hood, supported by citizens, gathered in the evening at the Place de la Concorde, before walking the length of the Champs Elysée up to the Arc de Triomphe, where they formed a human chain around the monument and sang La Marseillaise (France's national anthem).
 This revolt of one pillar of French society, the police, was the biggest that ever happened in modern France. Yet, virtually no one in France's mainstream media covered the event.
 Schools
 Tremblay-en-France (Seine-Saint-Denis close to Paris): The headmaster of the Hélène-Boucher training school was attacked on October 17 by several individuals outside the school. Some "youths" were attacking the building with firebombs, and when the headmaster tried to calm the situation, one of the "youths" answered with blows. Fifty unidentified people were involved in the incident. This was the third episode of violence to occur in the vicinity. Four days earlier, two vehicles were torched.
 One month later, the daily Le Monde held a meeting with several students, The goal of this meeting was to try to understand the cause of the violence in in Tremblay. Yacine, 21, a student at the University of Paris II, said: "This is a warning. These young people did not attack the school by chance; they wanted to attack the institution, to attack the State."
 Argenteuil (Val d'Oise, suburb of Paris): A teacher at the Paul Langevin primary school, was beaten up in the street, on October 17, while leading children back to school from tennis courts a kilometer from the school. After hearing the teacher raise his voice at a child, two young men stopped their car, told the teacher he was a "racist" and beat him in front of the children. According to Le Parisien, one of the attackers justified his actions by accusing the professor of "racism". "You are not the master," said the man. "The only Master is Allah".
 Colomiers (Toulouse, south of France). A physical-education teacher was assaulted by a student on October 17, when the teacher tried to stop the student from leaving the school through a prohibited exit.
 Calais (Pas-de-Calais): Two students at a vocational training school in Calais attacked a teacher, and one fractured the teacher's jaw and several teeth on October 14, according the local paper, Nord-Littoral. The students attacked the electrical engineering teacher because he had asked one of the students to get back to work.
 Saint-Denis (Seine Saint-Denis, suburb of Paris): On October 13, a school headmaster and his deputy were beaten by a vocational student who had been reprimanded for arriving late.
 Strasbourg: A mathematics teacher was brutally attacked on October 17 at the Orbelin school. The headmaster of the institution told France Bleu that a "youth," who is not a student at the school, had beaten the teacher. This was not the first time that the "youth" had entered the building. Earlier, when the teacher asked him to leave his class, the "youth" delivered several blows to the teacher's face before fleeing.
 All these attackers were not terrorists, but like Islamic terrorists, they apparently wanted to destroy "attack the institution, to attack the State."
 Hospitals
 On October 16, fifteen individuals accompanying a patient sowed terror in the emergency department of Gustave Dron Hospital in Tourcoing, according to La Voix du Nord. A doctor was severely beaten; another pulled by the hair. Doctors and nurses told the newspaper they were still in shock. Said a nurse:
 "Ten people forced their way into the heart of the ER.
The doctors asked them to leave... When everything stopped, I realized that the ER was ravaged, patients terrorized, relatives of patients crying."
 The attackers were from the district of La Bourgogne, an area essentially populated with North African immigrants. Three people were arrested.
 In the same area of La Bourgogne, there was a riot on October 4. Fourteen cars were burned and 12 people arrested. The riot, which lasted for four nights, broke out after the arrest of a driver who did not stop when asked to by a policeman.
 Politics
 On October 14, Nadine Morano, deputy of the opposition party Les Républicains, tried physically to prevent an Algerian businessman, Rachid Nekkaz, from entering the Center of Public Finance of Toul, in the east of France. Nekkaz is known for paying fines of Muslim women arrested because they were wearing a burqa in public, banned by law since October 2010. Police came to protect the right of Mr. Nekkaz to pay the fine. An amendment to the finance law is currently under discussion to block and punish practices, like those of Nekkaz, that circumvent the law.
 President François Hollande is currently under fire after the publication of a book, A President Should Not Say That... In it, he is reported to have said, "France has a problem with Islam," and "there are too many migrants in France" -- remarks Hollande claims he never made. Another quote in the book that Hollande denies saying:
 "We cannot continue to have migrants who arrive without control, in the context of the attacks... The secession of territories (no go zones)? How can we avoid a partition? Because it is still what is going to happen."
 President Hollande spends his time apologizing for things he never said, but should have said because they are true.
 French People
 French Chinese: The French Chinese live in the same suburbs as Muslims and are attacked and harassed, to the general indifference of police.
 As crime against community members has spiraled, about 50,000 ethnic Chinese staged a protest march in Paris on September 4, after the fatal mugging of a Chinese tailor.
 The protesters, all of them wearing white T-shirts reading "Security for All" and waving French flags, rallied at the Place de la République. They had organized the demonstration by themselves and were not supported by the traditional "human rights" groups, which prefer to help Muslim migrants.
 Public Opinion: In January 2016, Cevipof, a think tank of the Paris Institute of Political Studies (Sciences Po), released its seventh Barometer of Political Trust, a poll published annually to measure the values of democracy in the country, and based on interviews with 2074 people:
 What is your current state of mind? Listlessness 31%, Gloom 29%, Mistrust 28%, Fear: 10%
 Do you trust government? Not much 58%, not at all 32%
 Do you trust lawmakers? Not much 39%, not at all 16%%
 Do you trust the president? Not much 32%; not at all 38%
 Do politicians care about what the people think? Not much 42%, not at all 46%
 How democracy is working in France? Not well 43%, not well at all 24%
 Do you trust political parties? Not much 47%, not at all 40%
 Do you trust the media? Not much 48% not at all 27 %
 What do you feel about politics? Distrust 39%; disgust 33%, boredom 8%
 What do you feel about politicians? Disappointment 54%; disgust 20%
 Corruption of politicians?
Yes 76%
 Too many migrants? Yes, plus tend to agree: 65%
 Islam is a threat? Yes, plus tend to agree: 58%
 Proud to be French? Yes 79%
 What this poll shows is the gap between people and politicians has never been so vast.
 Thibaud de Montbrial, lawyer and expert on terrorism, declared on October 19 to Le Figaro:
 The term "dislocation" of French society seems appropriate. Violence against police, hospitals, attacks that multiply against schools and teachers... are attacks against pillars of the ruling domain. In other words, everything that represents state institutions (...) is now subjected to violence based on essentially sectarian and sometimes ethnic excesses, fueled by an incredible hatred of our country. We must be blind or unconscious not to feel concern for national cohesion."
 *Yves Mamou, based in France, worked for two decades as a journalist for Le Monde.
 © 2016 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute. 

Fidel Castro: Neither a saint nor a villain, but a revolutionary
Yossi Mekelberg/Al Arabiya/December 07/16
Considering the numerous assassination attempts on his life, some argue 638 since he came to power in 1959, it is nothing short of a miracle that former Cuban leader Fidel Castro died peacefully of natural causes at the grand old age of 90. He outlasted 11 US presidents, the country where most of these plots were deigned to have originated. Since it was announced that the leader of the Cuban Revolution passed away, there have been strikingly contrasting reactions to his death, from praise and admiration to complete vilification; from genuine sorrow in Havana to misplaced jubilation in Miami.
Since the man known as the “Maximum Leader” passed away, much of what has been written about him has failed to capture the complexity of his character, the unforgiving environment in which he had to operate and his utter inexperience when he came to power at the very young age of 32. He was steering a revolution under constant hostility from a colossal enemy situated only 90 miles away. A group of young revolutionaries dismayed by the oppression and deprivation inflicted by the corrupt regime of Fulgenico Batista, took it upon themselves to bring a much needed radical change, battling against the odds. The initial 82 would-be guerrilla fighters led by Fidel, his brother Raul and Che Guevara that set sail from Mexico on an overcrowded small yacht, were mainly equipped with ideals and convictions when they landed in the Cuban Sierra Maestra.
Their success was not necessarily due to superior military tactics, but instead thanks to popular support. Cubans longed for leadership that would resist exploitation by a small class of landlords, rebel against an incompetent and despotic government and get rid of US gangsters and exploitative businessmen who had turned Cuba into their playground.
The Castro brothers’ family background does not indicate an obvious inclination to revolutionary politics. They were born to a well-to-do farmer father, who originated from Spain. Fidel’s first wife, Mirta Diaz-Balart, who he met during his law studies in the University of Havana, was the daughter of a wealthy prominent politician. In his idealism he, as most of the other “bearded,” renounced privilege for the sake of bettering the lives of his fellow countrymen. However, no politician, most certainly not a revolutionary one, can lead his people to victory and consolidate his power for as long as Castro did without toughness, determination and yes, a streak of ruthlessness.
It is impossible to understand Cuba, the Cuban Revolution and Fidel Castro in isolation from the relationship with the United States and the latter’s relentless attempts to dominate its neighboring island. From failed attempts to purchase Cuba, to occupying it at the end of the 19th century and imposing the very restrictive Platt Amendment and later meddling in Cuban politics, the US has cast a long shadow over Cuban lives. After Castro came to power, Washington tried time and again to topple the Castro government, invade the island and to eliminate him.
The US in its Cold War short-sightedness, confused Soviet Union style communism with a bunch of well-intentioned very young revolutionaries in search of social justice and equal rights for all, who were at times short of answers. President Eisenhower and his successor John F. Kennedy through imposing an embargo and orchestrating the Bay of Pigs invasion pushed Castro into the hands of the Soviet Union, instead of having a genuine dialogue with him. What choice was left for Castro when a superpower on his doorstep was after him?
Fidel Castro was not the villain that his enemies try to portray him as, though to suggest that he could do no wrong would be equally unwise. No violation of human rights can be justified, the execution of political opponents is completely wrong, as is their incarceration. It is also wrong to justify any of these types of actions with the excuse that it is OK because others do it – I do not believe in human rights relativism. Nevertheless, the Cuban revolution was one of the least violent revolutions in history. To be sure, the US is far from having the moral right to cast the first stone, considering that it still occupies part of Cuba, where it has tortured people and imprisoned them for years without trial. Moreover, the US embargo on Cuba caused endless suffering in the lives of the Cuban people by making basic commodities scarce, expensive and beyond the reach of ordinary Cubans. It was not only the punishing US measures that hurt Cuba, but in the post-Cold War era the country was also abandoned by Russia, which after the disintegration of the Soviet Union stopped almost all assistance. This led to the “special period” of the 1990s, leaving Cuba on the verge of complete economic collapse. Cubans in their typical manner and Castro’s leadership responded with even more resourcefulness and vitality, refusing to cave into external dictate.
Castro was a very confident and a single-minded leader, but at the same time also harbored strong reflective intellectual inclinations. In my visits to Cuba, including one only a few weeks ago, I met Cubans that were critical of the excessively slow economic development and poverty on the island. However, many of them from diverse walks of life were quick to praise the exceptional universally free education and health systems, the availability of cost-free accommodation and a low level of crime. In a country with an income per-capita that is a fraction of that of the US, life expectancy is still higher than that of the US. Over the last decade the country opened up slowly and gradually to free market reforms. It takes planning, patience and courage to move away from a totally centralized economy and to let some level of capitalism enter into the system. Youth in Cuba long for economic, political and social improvements, but without discarding the values and the legacy of the revolution and Fidel Castro himself.
One can only speculate that Fidel Castro, the most recognizable revolutionary of the 20th century, together with his comrade Che Guevara, would have cherished the fiery debate that his death evoked around the world. If he could answer all his critics, he would probably have repeated what he told his judges who locked him behind bars in 1953: “History will absolve me.”

Doubly Targeted – In The Middle East And In The West
By: Alberto M. Fernandez/MEMRI Daily Brief /December 07/16
We live in a deeply politicized and polarized world. This is a place where saying that "all lives matter" is seemingly politically incorrect.[1] It is a world where privileged adult students at expensive, elite American universities complain about "white privilege" and demand "safe spaces," "trigger word" protection against upsetting speech, better food choices in the cafeteria and all sorts of accommodation and coddling.[2]
These seeming contradictions abound outside the West. In the supremacist discourse of Islamists and jihadis like the Islamic State, two thoughts predominate: that the "Muslims" (as defined by the extremist group) are oppressed, essentially everywhere by everyone (but especially by the Jews, America, and the "Crusaders"), and that the "Muslims" will one day soon rule the world, "conquer Rome, enslave your women and break your crosses." They will regain any territory ever held by any Muslim ruler – although the most cited places are usually Spain – "Al-Andalus" – and Jerusalem. This narrative, which transcends that of the jihadis, is both about being victims and about hoping to be able to victimize others.[3]
But while the Left and Islamists both play the victim card while dreaming of imposing their will on others, there are actually groups of people who are often doubly targeted, doubly victimized in both the East and the West. These are the victims of extremist violence in the Middle East who after multiple indignities in the lands of their birth, and after fleeing to the West, run the risk of being abused by both Islamists and by an inchoate coalition of Left-wing "social justice warriors" embedded in the bureaucracy, academia, and advocacy who seek to signal their virtue by serving as a sort of thought police against political incorrectness related to the Middle East.
Those doubly victimized by the Left and by Islamism are Middle East Christians and other members of minority religious or ethnic groups like the Yazidis, and any sort of heterodox Muslim, from freethinkers to ex-Muslims who dare to criticize violent or intolerant tendencies within Islam.
All of these groups suffered persecution in the pre-modern Middle East, akin to that in the pre-modern West; minorities would often be persecuted at the whim of religious or political authorities for all sorts of reasons, from the ideological to the venal. At the same time, a ruler could lessen persecution (or increase it). A thousand years ago, a Muslim freethinker like Mansour Al-Hallaj could be executed for his heterodoxy much like some Christian freethinkers would be burned at the stake in the medieval West.[4] Christians and Yazidis were often massacred or abused, although the suffering of the former group would intensify in the 20th century genocides against Armenian and Assyrian Christians and the World War I famine that devastated much of Lebanon, killing half the population.[5]
But if much of these historic events are in the past, the late 20th and early 21st centuries have continued the trend. Yazidis and Christians in Iraq suffered under Saddam Hussein, and their situation deteriorated under the chaotic conditions after his fall and the rise of the organization that would become the Islamic State – which not only targeted these vulnerable groups but weaponized the Islamist arguments against them on social media worldwide. Egyptian Christians have been targeted for violence since the 1970s by organizations that would eventually feed into the creation of Al-Qaeda. That anti-Christian violence seems to have been internalized now by a considerable minority of the Egyptian Muslim population.[6] Similar intolerant sentiments – and violent action – can be found throughout Muslim majority countries, from Libya to Indonesia.[7]
And the ire of Islamists and Jihadists is not limited to religious minorities but also often expressed violently against anyone from the Muslim population who strays from the extremists' perception of rigid orthodoxy. An ISIS-led campaign in Bangladesh in 2015-2016 underscored this lust for policing ideological transgressors. Not only were Christians and Hindus targeted, but so were Sufis, secularists, atheists, and free thinkers who came from the country's Muslim majority.[8] Liberal Muslims suffer at the hands of governments in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Sudan, to note a few recent cases.[9] And high profile Muslim dissenters always face the dilemma of whether to stay and fight or to flee to the West.[10]
Now one would think that, for these targeted people, the situation in the West would be radically different. After all, this is the West that values freedom of expression and all sorts of liberty more than anything else, right? It hasn't worked out entirely that way.
Religious minorities as refugees have been targeted while fleeing with Muslim refugees (in one notorious case, Christians being thrown overboard to drown) and, pervasively, while in European refugee camps.[11] According to one survey, 88% of Christian refugees had personally experienced religiously motivated persecution in by Muslims while in shelters; 32% claimed to have experienced actual violence.[12] But Western governments are uneasy, to say the least, to acknowledge cases where Muslims may be the victimizers for fear of stoking xenophobia. Coptic Christians have also been targeted by Muslims in the West.[13] They have even been threatened by a former U.S. government official who happened to be Muslim.[14]
Higher profile persons of Middle East Christian origin are not immune to stigmatization. When Lebanese-American scholar Walid Phares was identified early on as an advisor for the Trump campaign, he was criticized in the Western media because of his political activism decades before in his native Lebanon, even though his actual views are very much in the conservative Republican mainstream. But much of the criticism also came from far-left and pro-Islamist sources as well, and this was the case as well when Phares advised the Romney campaign in 2012.[15]
So we see the bizarre development of a liberal elite which supposes that Islamophobia in an allegedly racist West (a place that actually seems to be irresistible to Muslim migrants) is a greater problem than the actual persecution (if not extinction) of religious minorities in the Middle East.[16]
If Middle East Christians fleeing westward have had their challenges, one could assume that the multi-culturalism of the secular West would enthusiastically embrace the great religious diversity existing within Islam. But it is not so simple. Radical Islamists in the West have persecuted and even killed heterodox Muslims in the West, of course.[17] This is a process that has been going on for decades, as Salafis and other extremists seek to either browbeat or violently cow their Muslim co-religionists in the West.[18]
But the attacking of supposedly heterodox Muslims in the West is not limited to Islamists. It can come from the political Left as well. There are few better examples of this than the left-wing Southern Poverty Law Center's (SPLC) recently released list of "prominent anti-Muslim extremists" which included three persons of Muslim origin on a list of 15 individuals.[19] And while ex-Muslim and now atheist Ayaan Hirsi Ali, and former Muslim and now Christian Walid Shoebat made the list, so did practicing liberal Muslim Maajid Nawaz.[20] Nawaz sarcastically noted that "the regressive left is now in the business of issuing fatwas against Muslim reformers."[21]
Secular Moroccan activist Zouhair Mazouz recently pointed out the same phenomenon which labeled him a racist because "I criticized the misogynistic treatment of women in predominantly Muslim societies, [and thus] I was accused of racism. Against my own people."[22] The Left hates what they call these "native voices" whom they accuse of "simplistic distortions of complex cultures."[23] Egyptian-German scholar Hamid Abdel-Samad has criticized this "reversed racist perspective" or "racism of low expectations" in which Leftist European intellectuals and politicians avoid criticism of intolerance within Islam.[24]
The same activists who bray about listening to victims (of white males or heterosexuals) are strangely silent when the victims may be Middle East Christian refugees or immigrants or liberal Muslim reformers. Those victims are far less interesting and far less in need of open support.
One would hope to see a West which is truly free and truly respects all sorts of diversity, not just when it fits a left-wing narrative which assigns inherent virtue or vice – just like jihadis do – according to their preconceived identity politics agenda. What a great irony that the coercive identity politics of the Western Left and the deadly identity politics of Islamism would find common ground in the hunting of heretics and dissenters from the pure faith!
*Alberto M. Fernandez is Vice-President of MEMRI.
[1] Huffingtonpost.com, July 25, 2016.
[2] Learning.blogs.nytimes.com, September 14, 2016.
[3] MEMRI Daily Brief No. 85, Spain In The Crosshairs Of Islamism, March 28, 2016.
[4] Thesufi.com/sufi_biographies_and_stories/mansoor-al-hallaj.html, undated.
[5] Thenational.ae, April 14, 2015.
[6] Hudson.org, June 2, 2016.
[7] Telegraph.co.uk, February 6, 2015.
[8] CNN.com, June 20, 2016.
[9] Nervana1.org, May 5, 2016.
[10] MEMRI Daily Brief No. 105, Fighting A Culture Of Illusion: The Long Struggle Of Dr. Turki Al-Hamad. October 5, 2016.
[11] Barnabasfund.org/news/Persecution-of-Christians-in-Middle-East-being-replicated-in-European-refugee-shelters, October 28, 2016.
[12] Opendoors.de/downloads/Berichte/Open_Doors_Survey_Religiously_motivated_attacks_on_Christian_refugees_in_Germany_2016.pdf, May 2016.
[13] MEMRI TV Clip #5691, N.Y.-Based Egyptian-American Activist Ayat Oraby Calls For Economic Boycott Of Copts: The Crescent Must Always Be On Top Of The Cross, September 21, 2016.
[14] PJmedia.com, June 25, 2016.
[15] Cairchicago.org, June 29, 2012.
[16] Crisismagazine.com, October 18, 2016.
[17] BBC, April 6, 2016.
[18] Parool.nl, November 21, 2016.
[19] Splcenter.org, October 26, 2016.
[20] The Atlantic, October 29, 2016.
[21] Thedailybeast, October 29, 2016.
[22] Wbur.org, December 1, 2016.
[23] Huffingtonpost.com, April 25, 2012.
[24] MEMRI TV Clip #5776, Egyptian-German Scholar Hamed Abdel-Samad: Western Intellectuals' Refusal To Criticize Islam Reflects Racism; Europe Would Not Be What It Is Without Criticism Of Religion, November 13, 2016.

The Battle for Mosul and Iran's Regional Reach
Michael Eisenstadt and Michael Knights/The Washington Institute/December 5, 2016
Absent preventive measures, the Mosul campaign could increase Tehran's regional influence and embolden its proxies to act against U.S. forces in Iraq.
Iran was the primary foreign beneficiary of America's overthrow of the Taliban in 2001 and Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003, which were Tehran's foremost regional adversaries at the time. Likewise, if the United States does not take adequate preventive measures, Iran will be the primary beneficiary when Islamic State (IS) forces are destroyed and the so-called caliphate is dismantled in Iraq. Indeed, President-elect Trump voiced such fears during the final presidential debate in October, asserting that Tehran would be "the big winner" when the coalition retakes Mosul. Avoiding this outcome will require a combination of robust steps to keep the anti-IS coalition together, bolster Iraqi counterinsurgency capabilities, safeguard Baghdad's sovereignty, and deter Iran well after the battle for Mosul ends.
TEHRAN'S ENDURING INTERESTS
Saddam's ouster created a historic opportunity for Tehran to transform its foremost regional opponent into a client state and member of its so-called "axis of resistance." Consecutive Iraqi governments have resisted these pressures to a certain degree, seeking to cultivate the United States as a partner and a counter to Iranian influence. Yet Tehran has worked to diminish the perceived threat posed by the presence of American forces and a U.S.-backed government in Iraq -- a threat it fears may increase following the Islamic State's defeat and the swearing in of the Trump administration. It has also strived to ensure the primacy of the Iraqi Shiite community, minimize the influence of Sunni Arab states, and become the most influential outside power in Iraq.
Iran's subtle and cost-effective modus operandi in Iraq has served it well. Tehran does not push on closed doors, and rarely asks Iraqi leaders to act against Iraqi interests. Instead, it works with the grain as often as possible, helping the Iraqis achieve their objectives where they broadly coincide with its own. For example, while Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) oversees policy in Iraq and has many commercial interests there, particularly in religious tourism, Tehran does not have ambitious economic goals in Iraq. Likewise, Iran would benefit if Iraq's Popular Mobilization Units (PMUs) developed into an IRGC-like parallel military organization that counterbalances and overshadows the Iraqi military -- a possible outcome if these mainly Shiite militias parlay battlefield achievements in Mosul into victories in the coming provincial (2017) and parliamentary (2018) elections. Yet this scenario is not a driver of Iranian policy. In this sense, Tehran's approach to Iraq is highly pragmatic -- as long as its interests are served, it will work with (and, if need be, abandon) any particular faction there.
One area to watch following the battle for Mosul are the so-called "redlines" that Iranian allies such as Hadi al-Ameri regularly communicated to the United States in the past. One such line was U.S. involvement in combat operations inside Iraq, but it was seemingly crossed when the United States launched Special Forces raids and artillery fire missions from Iraqi territory. Another redline was the establishment of bases solely for U.S. forces, but it too has been substantively crossed in locations such as Kara Soar Base (previously Firebase Bell). Iran has not responded to these developments so far, but this apparent restraint may have more to do with Tehran's desire to help the Iraqi government fulfill its urgent needs and stated policies.
Moreover, while Iran's decisionmaking on Iraq has traditionally been driven by internal developments there, this calculus could change after Mosul's liberation. For example, military tensions with the United States in the Persian Gulf, or a U.S. decision to ramp up support for the Saudi-led campaign against the Houthis in Yemen, could cause Iran to push back in Iraq, perhaps by waging a proxy campaign to hasten a post-Mosul U.S. drawdown.
MOSUL'S IMPACT
Given that the coalition campaign against IS will likely drive much of the group underground rather than out of Iraq, a victory in Mosul will create opportunities for Iran. Many key IS figures are former Baath regime military officers, and they will go to ground and live to fight another day as previous generations of Baathist officers did after the 1963 pro-Nasserist coup, the 2003 U.S. invasion, and the 2007 U.S. surge. IS functioned well as an underground terrorist network in 2011-2014, and Baghdad lacks the capabilities to deal with this threat. Unless there is a fundamental change in the nature of Iraqi politics, the battle for Mosul and its potentially messy aftermath may simply pave the way for the next Sunni insurgency -- whether in the form of "IS 2.0," a reborn al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI), a revived neo-Baathist organization like Jaish Rijal al-Tariqa al-Naqshbandia (JRTN), or something else. This scenario is especially likely if IS remains ensconced in Syria and uses its presence there to stage operations in Iraq.
Such an outcome would ensure Baghdad's continued need for a capable security assistance partner/provider, whether Washington or Tehran. The United States has a keen interest in being that partner of choice, but Iran's proximity and lingering questions about American reliability mean that Iraq will probably keep hedging its bets with Tehran. Meanwhile, local Iranian proxies will continue to engage in the sectarian cleansing of "liberated" areas in order to secure critical lines of communication and safeguard isolated or beleaguered Shiite communities.
In addition, Iran will likely try to establish an overland route through Iraq to Syria in order to supplement its air corridor to Damascus, which it uses to resupply Hezbollah and the Assad regime while projecting influence in the Levant. Tehran generally seeks redundant lines of communication to provide resiliency to its network of proxies and partners. While the air corridor would remain the most convenient connection and the primary means of ferrying troops there, a land corridor would enable it to send less urgently needed supplies by the less expensive land route. It would also broaden Iran's options if the United States ever took the unlikely step of establishing a no-fly zone over Syria, or if Israel were to close Damascus airport during a future war with Hezbollah. Perhaps more important, a land corridor would enable Iran to broaden its contacts with local populations, creating opportunities to exert influence and shape developments across the breadth of the Levant. Indeed, there are signs that the Iranian-supported PMUs who recently captured Tal Afar air base from IS are now converting it into a staging area for projecting influence in northern Iraq and Syria, once Mosul falls and additional Iraqi Shiite militiamen become available.
U.S. OPTIONS
U.S. actions will be one of the most important shapers of Iranian behavior in post-Mosul Iraq. The more Washington steps back, the more Tehran will step forward. A repeat of the rapid coalition drawdown and disengagement seen in 2009-2011 would likely encourage Tehran to become more assertive in Iraq and better position it to counter U.S. activities there. Moreover, the Iraqi government is another key determinant of Iranian policies in Iraq, so the stronger Washington's relationship with Baghdad is, the better protected local U.S. equities will be.
For these reasons, the United States should consider five steps to counter Iranian influence in Iraq and prevent the return of IS:
1. Lock in the international coalition's commitment to Baghdad by enlisting its help on the following: securing Iraq's borders (especially with Syria), dealing with the heightened terrorism that is almost certain to emerge once the Islamic State is defeated as a quasi-conventional military force, and creating the basis for a multinational security venture that will outlast the war against IS. This means maintaining Combined Joint Task Force-Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR) as a broad multinational coalition rather than allowing it to shrink back into a U.S. mission with a few token partners. In addition, Washington should approve a new three-year Iraq Train and Equip Fund II package for the Iraqi security forces to cover 2017-2020, supplanting the current ITEF covering 2014-2017.
2. Rethink the CJTF's approach to security force assistance, building on the training successes of the past year to establish create a more effective Iraqi counterinsurgency force. Rather than trying to create a miniature Western military force, the United States and its partners should consider new options that account for local cultural realities, avoiding incentive structures that breed corruption and prevent Iraqi forces from preparing properly for combat and stabilization operations. Beyond the emergence of more inclusive politics in Baghdad, this would be the best way to stave off the return of IS and the growth of Iranian influence via the PMUs.
3. Help Baghdad resist pressure to institutionalize the pro-Iranian PMUs as a large, well-funded parallel military force that could rival the Iraqi security forces. The best way to accomplish this is to win the Mosul battle without heavy reliance on the PMUs, then maintain a robust and effective multinational security force assistance effort thereafter. Looking out for the many Counter-Terrorism Service officers in the senior ranks of the Iraqi military is also important. Washington will have no greater long-term partners than these U.S.-trained officers, so they need to be listened to, protected against militia intimidation, and supported in their careers.
4. Deter Tehran by quietly indicating that the United States will not tolerate Iranian proxy attacks on its personnel in Iraq. This includes making clear that any such incidents will have adverse consequences for Iran's own advisors in the region, as well as for IRGC naval vessels shadowing U.S. ships in the Gulf. To bolster the credibility of these warnings, Washington should continue to push back against the destabilizing activities of Iranian partners elsewhere in the region, such as the Houthi forces who have sought to disrupt freedom of navigation in the Bab al-Mandab Strait.
5. Prepare an inform-and-influence campaign documenting malign Iranian activities in Iraq, including unfair business practices, undue influence in politics, and sponsorship of violence against Iraqis. Such a campaign might provide leverage against Tehran, especially if the information were used as a warning shot and released via media outlets that do not traditionally lean Washington's way. Iran has never been very popular in Iraq, even among Shiites (though the fight against IS has dampened such resentments). Iraqis might therefore be interested to learn how expensive Iranian military support and gas/electricity imports really are; how coercion and violence make up the unseemly underside of the Iranian-dominated Shiite religious tourism industry; and how customs-free food imports from Iran have an adverse impact on Iraqi farmers. Finally, the defeat of IS in Iraq might reduce domestic support for Iran's costly presence in Syria, creating conditions conducive to an influence campaign in Iran that highlights these costs and politically complicates Tehran's ability to project power in the region.
**Michael Eisenstadt is the Kahn Fellow and director of the Military and Security Studies Program at The Washington Institute. Michael Knights, the Institute's Lafer Fellow, recently returned from a trip to Iraq.

Turkey’s Slide into Authoritarianism
Burak Bekdil/Middle East Quarterly/Winter 2017
Tanks and soldiers closed the Bosphorus bridge and surrounded the Turkish parliament in Istanbul as Turkey was plunged into chaos for a few days in July 2016 when an attempted coup threatened to overthrow the Erdoğan government.
On the evening of July 15, 2016, the inhabitants of Ankara and Istanbul left their dinner tables in panic and rushed to their windows and balconies. What they saw was shocking and surreal, if not apocalyptic: tanks closing the Bosphorus bridge in Istanbul[1] and encircling the parliament;[2] rival F-16 raids against government and coup forces;[3] military brass being taken hostage by their aides;[4] combat between the military and the police,[5] followed by soldiers attacking civilians;[6] and finally civilians lynching soldiers who had supported the coup.[7]
All of this happened at a time when no one was expecting a putsch, even in a country torn by ethnic strife, perpetual terror attacks, and deep ideological polarization.
Turkish Coups in Brief
Turks soon learned that the coup attempt had not been staged by the military’s top brass but by dissident officers.[8] A similar attempt on May 27, 1960, had succeeded, leaving behind the bodies of the executed prime minister and foreign minister.[9] When in 1971 the military issued an ultimatum to the government of Prime Minister Süleyman Demirel, the prime minister resigned.[10]
The military intervened again in 1980, but Gen. Kenan Evren, elected president after the coup, resumed parliamentary democracy in 1983. Things would go smoothly until 1997 when the generals, deeply annoyed by the coalition government of Turkey’s first Islamist premier, Necmettin Erbakan, forced him out, not by sending tanks into the street but by masterminding political intrigues that led to the collapse of his government.[11]
In 2007, Turkey’s top general issued a statement on the military’s website, warning the Islamist government of then-prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan against any move that might undermine Turkey’s secular regime. Erdoğan did not retreat. Instead, he launched a full-scale struggle “against military tutelage” and had his long-time Islamist associate, Abdullah Gül, elected president of the country.[12] In 2011, the entire military leadership, including Chief-of-Staff Isik Kosaner, resigned in protest over a slew of trials that put hundreds of officers in jail on fabricated evidence of planning a coup. Since then, the top command has been loyal to Erdoğan.[13]
The perpetrators of the July 15 coup attempt are widely believed to be a coalition of officers: members of the “Gülen” group, who had infiltrated military ranks and successfully hidden their ideological leanings, often by drinking alcohol publicly and showcasing wives without Islamic headscarves; Kemalists loyal to the republican tradition of modern Turkey’s founding father, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and opportunists. Fetullah Gülen, a Muslim preacher, self-exiled in Pennsylvania since 1999 and once Erdoğan’s staunchest political ally, has emerged as the prime suspect.[14]
A Turkish Intra-Islamist Fight
After coming to power in parliamentary elections in November 2002, Erdoğan, fearing that his government could face the typical end of Islamist regimes in the Middle East—a military coup—quickly allied with Gülen, whose powerful network would help to shore up Erdoğan against the staunchly secular military establishment.
After coming to power in parliamentary elections in November 2002, Erdoğan (left) quickly allied with Fetullah Gülen (right), a Muslim preacher with a powerful network of followers. But the two leaders have since fallen out, and following the attempted coup, Erdoğan accused his former ally of masterminding the uprising.
For many years, the Erdoğan-Gülen alliance was a marriage made in heaven. But when, at the end of 2013, Erdoğan decided to break it up, a secretive Gülenist network in state bureaucracy (mostly in police and judiciary) moved to accuse him, his family, four cabinet ministers, bureaucrats, and prominent businessmen of corruption amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars. A flurry of audio tapes revealing massive fraud was leaked to social media—apparently by Gülenists who had vigorously collected material for years—in an attempt to slash Erdoğan’s popularity ahead of local elections in March 2014.[15] The plan failed as Turks shrugged off embarrassing revelations, and Erdoğan’s Justice and Development Party (AKP) won the elections with 43 percent of the vote. Erdoğan then won three more elections: the presidential elections in August 2014 and two parliamentary elections in June and November 2015.[16] As Erdoğan lamented after the July 15 failed coup:
I am saddened for not having been able to unmask this treacherous organization [Gülenists] a long time ago. For that [failure], I am liable to God and to my nation. May God and our nation forgive us … We tolerated them because they spoke of God … We failed to see that this structure which we viewed as having a common range [goal] through different ways could be one with different intentions and sinister goals.[17]
That common goal was to Islamize Turkey.
A Suspicious Putsch?
Post-coup analyses, including confessions from suspects, pointed to Gülen as the mastermind. But there were reports that the suspects might have made statements under torture, and the main question is, who benefits? According to Howard Eissenstat of St. Lawrence University, Erdoğan
comes out of this tremendously strengthened … This has remobilized a base that was getting sort of tired of him. It gave him at least a moment in which he unified all elements of society against a clear threat.[18]
Unsurprisingly, Erdoğan has used the failed coup to go after, not just the Gülenists, but everyone he suspected to be hostile to him, including Kurds, leftists, and secularists.
To some extent, the failed Turkish coup looked like the “Reichstag fire,” the arson attack on the German parliament building in Berlin in 1933. A young Dutch communist, Marinus van der Lubbe, was arrested for the crime, pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to death. But more broadly, though the true origins of the fire remain unclear, the episode was used as a pretext by the nascent Nazi government against its communist rivals whom it accused of plotting against it.[19]
The Purge
The crackdown following the coup attempt has been brutal, frequently violating basic principles of Turkish law. Under the state of emergency, it is dangerous to question whether July 15 was a hoax, orchestrated or tolerated by Erdoğan for political gains. Justice Minister Bekir Bozdag (above) stated that anyone questioning the coup’s authenticity “likely had a role.”
Erdogan’s actions following the attempted coup closely resemble historical purges by the Nazis and Soviets. In the days before July 2, 1934, Nazi Germany undertook the “Röhm-Putsch,” a series of systematic political executions and arrests of alleged coup plotters within the Sturmabteilung, the Nazi paramilitary group, in order to consolidate Hitler’s absolute hold on power. With many social democrats and communists already imprisoned, Hitler also went after conservatives.[20] Just a few years later, in 1937–38, Stalin carried out a massive purge in the Soviet Union. Some estimates place the number of murdered or imprisoned at more than a million people. The purge was Stalin’s effort to eliminate past and future opposition groups, real and imaginary.[21]
In some ways, the Turkish post-July 15 purge does not look much different. There have been no executions or labor camps, but millions are suffering on suspicion of links with the Gülen movement. During the month and a half after July 15, the Turkish government purged more than 100,000 civil servants and arrested tens of thousands, including nearly half of Turkey’s active duty generals and admirals and thousands of judges and prosecutors. Others targeted were journalists, academics, teachers, pilots, doctors, businessmen—even small shop owners. Some of Turkey’s biggest companies were seized. Private property was aggressively confiscated.[22] A Turkish cabinet minister said that by September the government had seized more than US$4 billion worth of assets belonging to suspected Gülenists.[23]
The crackdown was brutal and often violated basic principles of law. Under the state of emergency, it is dangerous in Turkey to question whether July 15 was a fake coup, orchestrated or tolerated by Erdoğan for longer-term political gains. Turkish prosecutors are currently investigating people who have alleged on social media that the coup attempt was in fact a hoax, with Justice Minister Bekir Bozdag warning: “Anyone who suggests the coup attempt was staged ‘likely had a role’ in the insurrection.”[24]
More than 10,000 people have been arrested in Turkey, and there are serious allegations of torture.
On October 30, the government passed a new emergency law allowing judges to ban a suspect meeting with his defense lawyers for up to six months, prompting an immediate denunciation of the move as unlawful by the president of the Turkish Bar Association.[25] More than 10,000 people have been arrested, and there are serious allegations of torture. Witnesses told Amnesty International that captured military officers were raped by police; hundreds of soldiers were beaten, and some detainees were denied food and water and access to lawyers for days.[26] The Turkish authorities also arrested sixty-two young cadets aged 14-17 from Kuleli Military school in Istanbul and charged them with treason, reportedly throwing them in jail and denying them access to their parents.[27] In September, prominent journalist Ahmet Altan and his brother, academic and columnist Mehmet Altan, were detained for questioning. Their alleged crime? Passing “subliminal messages suggesting a military coup” during a recent television debate.[28] In yet another case, the police detained an elderly woman in a wheelchair because they failed to find her son-in-law.[29]
Other political enemies were also swept up in the purges. On a single day, September 8, the government suspended more than 11,000 schoolteachers for suspected links with the militant Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).[30] Three days later, the government appointed trustees to twenty-eight municipalities across the country’s predominantly Kurdish southeast on the grounds that local officials had provided support to both the PKK and the Gülen network. Elected mayors, too, were suspended without court rulings.[31]
Thorbjorn Jagland, secretary-general of the Council of Europe, demanded that Ankara produce clear evidence against coup participants and avoid targeting teachers and journalists simply because they worked for firms run by the alleged mastermind. Otherwise, he said, these actions might be challenged in the European Court of Human Rights,[32] a threat that may further damage Turkey’s strained relations with the EU.
The insanity also took on absurd forms. In August, the government began to investigate motorists on terror charges if their car number plates featured the letters “FG”—an alleged reference to Fetullah Gülen.[33]
Only two months after the coup attempt, the number of Turks traumatized by the purge was estimated between one million and two million. Some 163 years after Tsar Nicholas I told the British ambassador to St. Petersburg that the Ottoman Empire was “a sick man—a very sick man,” modern Turkey was again the “Sick Man of Europe.”[34]
Damaged Ties with the West
In the early years of Erdoğan’s government, the West offered him unconditional support, mistakenly thinking that this supposed Muslim reformist would strengthen democracy in Turkey. Here, Erdoğan (3nd from left) meets with U.S. president George W. Bush and members of the administration at the White House, January 28, 2004.
The government of Turkey often boasts it has NATO’s second biggest army. It also boasts of progress on indigenous weapons programs, including missiles, a fighter jet, corvettes and frigates, helicopters, satellites, and drones. But immediately after July 15, more than 8,000 officers, including 157 of the 358 generals and admirals in the Turkish military’s ranks, were discharged—44 percent of the top command structure.[35] The coup attempt also prompted the government to transfer military shipyards and weapons production units to civilian authority. Military high schools and war academies were shut at a time when Turkey must fight several asymmetrical wars and militarily engage jihadists in Syria after an incursion launched in August 2016.[36]
With Gülen on U.S. territory, Erdoğan challenged Washington for the exile’s quick extradition. “We want a terrorist from you … And you still resist … What court for a terrorist? Is it too difficult to cancel a Green Card?” the Turkish president said after a visit to New York, in remarks highlighting his limited understanding of American democracy.[37] The U.S.-Turkish tension over Gülen came at a time when the two NATO allies also diverged widely on the issue of the Syrian Kurds, whom Ankara views as terrorists and Washington as potential allies in a ground operation against the Islamic State. Erdoğan even claimed that remarks by U.S. Gen. Joseph Votel, who voiced concerns over the “longer-term impact” of the coup on the Pentagon’s relations with the Turkish military, were evidence that the U.S. military was siding with the coup plotters.[38]
Indeed, Erdoğan and his men did not shy away from publicly accusing NATO and, in particular, the United States, of possible roles in the failed coup. Turkish defense minister Fikri Isik stated that NATO should sit down and think where it went wrong in response to the coup attempt.[39] According to Justice Minister Bozdag, Washington would be sacrificing its alliance with Ankara to “a terrorist” [Gülen] if it were to refuse to extradite him.[40]
Following the coup attempt, Erdoğan’s government has reached out to the Russians and moved farther from an alliance with Europe. Here Erdoğan joins Russian president Vladimir Putin (right) for a news conference, August 9, 2016, following their meeting in St. Petersburg.
Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoğlu even threatened that Turkey might look outside NATO for defense cooperation.[41] Then, after the coup attempt, Turkey normalized its deeply strained ties with Russia, signaling NATO that it may change course. Erdoğan apologized to President Vladimir Putin for shooting down a Russian military aircraft on November 24, 2015, which allegedly had violated Turkish airspace along the border with Syria. After the incident, Putin had ordered punishing economic sanctions, imposed a travel ban on Russian tourists visiting Turkey, and suspended all government-to-government relations.[42]
Turkey’s newfound love affair with Russia not only pleases Putin but also Tehran, his partner in the Syrian civil war, and puts Ankara on the side of the Russian-Iranian-Assad coalition in the five-year-old conflict.
Turkey’s newfound love affair with Russia pleases Putin and his partner in the Syrian civil war, Tehran.
Erdoğan’s response to the failed coup further weakened Turkey’s already damaged links with the West. As Western leaders called on Ankara to respect civil liberties and democracy, Erdoğan insisted he would consider reinstating the death penalty. “The people have the opinion that these terrorists should be killed,” he said in an interview with CNN. “Why should I keep them and feed them in prisons for years to come?”[43] In response, Federica Mogherini, the European Union’s foreign policy chief, warned that if Ankara reintroduced the death penalty, it would not be joining the EU: “Let me be very clear on one thing … No country can become an EU member state if it introduces [the] death penalty.”[44] For his part, German foreign minister Frank-Walter Steinmaier expressed serious concern about mass arrests and said that German-Turkish relations were so bad that the two countries had virtually “no basis” for talks and were like “emissaries from two different planets.”[45]
Erdoğan then threatened that Italy’s relations with Turkey could deteriorate if Italian prosecutors continued investigating his son, Bilal, for money laundering. “Italy should be attending to the mafia, not my son,” he said. Once again, Erdoğan revealed his true idea of democracy: Leaders give orders to judges who then obey. Prime Minister Matteo Renzi retorted that Italy has an independent legal system, and “judges answer to the Italian constitution and not the Turkish president.”[46] But curiously, a few weeks later, the Italian prosecutor dropped charges against Erdoğan’s son.[47]
Another European country wary of Turkey is Austria. Chancellor Christian Kern said that he would start a discussion among European heads of government to end membership talks with Ankara. He called Turkey’s accession talks “diplomatic fiction” and added, “We know that the democratic standards are clearly not sufficient to justify [Turkey's] accession.”[48]
Revealingly, even the Turks’ next of kin were not happy. According to the Associated Press, on August 3, thousands of Turkish Cypriots in their tiny statelet on the divided island took to the streets to protest against “Turkey’s attempt to mold their secular culture into one that’s more in tune with Islamic norms.”[49]
A Society of “Passionate” Politics
Turkish politics is an anomaly in a century-long war of religion between the pious and secular adherents of the same sect of the same religion. The thousands of people, urged by Erdoğan to take to the streets in the aftermath of the failed coup, passionately chanted “Allahu Akbar.” They were in the streets not to defend democracy but to defend the man whom they viewed as guardian of their religion. Ironically, the same “pro-democracy” crowds chanted the slogan, “We want the death penalty [back].”[50]
Religion was why Erdoğan and Gülen had long been allied against the “infidel” Kemalists, leftists, and seculars. Religion was also why Erdoğan’s and Gülen’s Sunni Islamist followers are now at each other’s throat. Erdoğan and Gülen did not break up because one of them abandoned their common faith. They keep praying to the same God, reciting the same prayers, while their followers keep attending the same mosques.
One lesson from the failed Turkish coup is that Islam the religion or Islamism the political ideology will never forge the alliances Islamists often seek. Political Islam is not the right glue for enduring political alliances.
Ironically, for many years, Erdoğan feared a coup by Kemalist generals. Instead, the coup attempt came from fellow Islamists disguised within the military as secular officers. Moreover, on July 15, Kemalist officers helped Erdoğan by fighting their crypto-Islamist colleagues. In short, July 15 was an Islamist coup attempt targeting Islamists.
For Erdoğan and his camp, the Gülenists were the useful dupes; for the Gülenists, Erdoğan and his AKP bigwigs were the useful dupes; and for both, the pro-government liberals were the useful dupes. Probably all of them were right. The alliance of the faithful was designed to crush the secular system, to Islamize Turkey, by stealth or otherwise, in order to advance political Islam.
In the early years of Erdoğan’s government, the West offered him unconditional support, mistakenly thinking that this supposed Muslim reformist would build a strong democracy in Turkey by sending the Kemalist generals back to the barracks. They joined the Turkish comic opera as the Western useful fools. They naively believed that if the secular army no longer intervened in politics, Turkey would become a democracy in the Western sense. Instead, Turkey became even more authoritarian in the hands of its two Islamist groups.
Turkey’s Islamists never wanted to make the country a democracy. They wanted to make it a hybrid, “ballot-box” democracy in which they could win election after election and Islamize. They merely wanted to replace military authoritarianism with an Islamist one.
This is hardly surprising. Since the foundation of modern Turkey, the country has been an ideological battlefield. Most Turks–leftist, rightist, pious, or secular—will not be content to merely defend their ideologies democratically. They do not view other ideologies as rivals but as “the other” that must be converted or crushed.
What Now?
Just because a coup was averted on July 15 and the parliamentary system is ostensibly functioning does not make Turkey a democracy. After a pause in his efforts to Islamize and polarize the country, Erdoğan, once again feeling safe, will return to his divisive rhetoric and governance.
The Turkish Röhm-Putsch will run at full speed with thousands of non-Gülenists punished on false charges. Meanwhile, crypto-Gülenists who successfully disguise themselves will plan the movement’s recovery, thus adding to Erdoğan’s deep paranoia. And millions of opportunists will keep informing on their rivals and enemies as Gülenists.
Ankara’s relations with its Western allies will be further poisoned as Erdoğan’s paranoia that the coup was planned abroad deepens. Behind closed doors, countries chasing big Turkish government contracts will promise Ankara that they will suspend local Gülenist activities. But having seen on July 15 how dangerous his nemesis can be, Erdoğan, like most Middle Eastern autocrats, will continue to live in constant fear.
Erdoğan’s popularity still runs high. His party won 49.5 percent of the national vote in the November 2015 parliamentary elections, and some pollsters put his ratings today as high as 67 percent.[51] The coup provided Erdoğan the opportunity to introduce the executive, presidential system he has long craved. His push is no longer controversial. Ankara averted a coup, and another potential blow to the Turkish democracy is a more pressing issue than how unconstitutionally the president may be running the country.
Burak Bekdil is an Ankara-based columnist for Hürriyet Daily News and a fellow of the Middle East Forum. He has written for the U.S. weekly Defense News since 1997.
[1] Hürriyet (Istanbul), July 20, 2016.
[2] Reuters, July 16, 2016.
[3] The Wall Street Journal, July 17, 2016.
[4] RT TV (Moscow), July 23, 2016.
[5] Hürriyet, July 18, 2016.
[6] Ibid., July 29,2016.
[7] Ibid., July 17, 2016.
[8] CNN News, July 18, 2016.
[9] William Armstrong, “Turkey’s 1960 coup, still resounding today,” Hürriyet, Sept. 11, 2014; “Turkey commemorates victims of 1960 coup,” TRT World (Istanbul), May 27, 2016.
[10] USA Today (McLean, Va.), July 15, 2016.
[11] Ibid.
[12] The Guardian (London), Aug. 28, 2007.
[13] The New York Times, July 29, 2011.
[14] The Independent (London), Aug. 2, 2016; Press TV (Tehran), Aug. 18, 2016.
[15] Der Spiegel (Hamburg), Mar. 19, 2014.
[16] “Turkey’s Recent Elections: From March 2014 to November 2015,” Carnegie Europe, Brussels, Oct. 22, 2015.
[17] TRT Haber TV (Istanbul), Aug. 3, 2016.
[18] Associated Press, July 16, 2016.
[19] The Guardian, Jan. 12, 2008.
[20] Holocaust Encyclopedia, r.v. “Röhm Purge,” accessed Oct. 21, 2016.
[21] Encyclopædia Britannica, s.v. “Purge trials: Soviet history,” accessed Oct. 21, 2016.
[22] Reuters, Aug. 18, 2016.
[23] Hürriyet, July 25, July 28, 2016; “Turkey’s Gulen purges,” The Economist, Sept. 10 2016.
[24] Hürriyet, July 25, 2016; The Guardian, July 27, 2016.
[25] Hürriyet, Oct. 31, 2016.
[26] CNN News, July 27, 2016.
[27] The Daily Mail (London), July 25, 2016.
[28] Hürriyet, Sept. 10, 2016.
[29] Ibid., Sept. 3, 2016; AA (Anadolu Ajansı, Ankara), Aug. 31, 2016.
[30] CNN News, Sept. 8, 2016.
[31] Hürriyet, Sept. 11, 2016.
[32] EurActiv Media, London, Sept. 8, 2016.
[33] Hürriyet, Aug. 22, 2016.
[34] Efraim Karsh and Inari Karsh, Empires of the Sand: the Struggle for Mastery in the Middle East 1789-1923 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999), pp. 71-2.
[35] Hürriyet, July 28, 2016.
[36] MemurlarNet Media, July 31, 2016; Strategic Culture Foundation Online Journal (Moscow), July 28, 2016.
[37] Bob Unruh, “Obama Lives in Make-believe World with Muslim Dictator Erdogan,” World Net Daily (Washington, D.C.), Oct. 3, 2016.
[38] Voice of America, July 29, 2016.
[39] Hürriyet, Aug. 15, 2016.
[40] Associated Press, Aug. 9, 2016.
[41] Time Magazine, Aug. 11, 2016.
[42] NBC News, Nov. 28, 2015.
[43] Reuters, July 18, 2016.
[44] Associated Press, July 18, 2016.
[45] Reuters, Aug. 4, 2016.
[46] Ibid., Aug. 2, 2016.
[47] Ibid., Aug. 2, 2016; Sept. 21, 2016.
[48] Ibid., Aug. 3, 2016.
[49] The National Herald (New York), Oct. 24, 2016.
[50] BBC News, July 19, 2016.
[51] Bloomberg News (New York), Aug. 11, 2016.
Related Topics: Russia/Soviet Union, Turkey and Turks, US policy | Burak Bekdil | Winter 2017 MEQ receive the latest by email: subscribe to the free mef mailing list This text may be reposted or forwarded so long as it is presented as an integral whole with complete and accurate information provided about its author, date, place of publication, and original URL.