LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

December 15/16

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

 

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Bible Quotations For Today
They were Saying: When the Messiah comes, will he do more signs than this man has done?
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John 07/31-36/:"Many in the crowd believed in him and were saying, ‘When the Messiah comes, will he do more signs than this man has done?’The Pharisees heard the crowd muttering such things about him, and the chief priests and Pharisees sent temple police to arrest him. Jesus then said, ‘I will be with you a little while longer, and then I am going to him who sent me. You will search for me, but you will not find me; and where I am, you cannot come.’The Jews said to one another, ‘Where does this man intend to go that we will not find him? Does he intend to go to the Dispersion among the Greeks and teach the Greeks? What does he mean by saying, "You will search for me and you will not find me" and, "Where I am, you cannot come"?’"

The depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgements and how inscrutable his ways
Letter to the Romans 11/25-36./:"So that you may not claim to be wiser than you are, brothers and sisters, I want you to understand this mystery: a hardening has come upon part of Israel, until the full number of the Gentiles has come in. And so all Israel will be saved; as it is written, ‘Out of Zion will come the Deliverer; he will banish ungodliness from Jacob.’ ‘And this is my covenant with them, when I take away their sins.’As regards the gospel they are enemies of God for your sake; but as regards election they are beloved, for the sake of their ancestors; for the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable. Just as you were once disobedient to God but have now received mercy because of their disobedience, so they have now been disobedient in order that, by the mercy shown to you, they too may now receive mercy. For God has imprisoned all in disobedience so that he may be merciful to all. O the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgements and how inscrutable his ways! ‘For who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been his counsellor?’‘Or who has given a gift to him, to receive a gift in return?’For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be the glory for ever. Amen."

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 14-15/16
Hizbollah seeks to retain its pivotal role in Lebanon/Michael Young/The National/December 14/2016
Ghosn Named Mitsubishi Chairman as New Executive Roles Created/ Jie Ma and Yuki Hagiwara/Bloomberg/December 13/2016
Iran's president congratulates Assad for 'liberating Aleppo'/Reuters/Ynetnews/December 14/16/
Coptic, Bishop Angaelos: We Do Not Want Revenge For Cairo Attack, But We Do Want Justice/Bishop Angaelos, Coptic Orthodox Church UK/ December 12/16
Netanyahu to Iran: Don't threaten us; we’re not a rabbit, we’re a tiger/Itamar Eichner/Ynetnews/December 14/16
UAE’s power is Saudi Arabia’s power/Turki Aldakhil/Al Arabiya/December 14/16
This holiday season, here’s what we should do for Syria’s children/Peter Harrison/Al Arabiya/December 14/16
The United Church of Christ: Knowingly Silent on Terrorism/Denis MacEoin/Gatestone Institute/December 14/ 2016
Violence Against Non-Muslim Increases in Bangladesh/Mohshin Habib/Gatestone Institute/December 14/2016


Titles For Latest Lebanese Related News published on December 14-15/16
US Embassy: Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Meets with Lebanese Leaders
Aoun: Clear business strategy for food security to be adopted in cooperation with new government
Interior Minister denies having contact with Syria's Ali Mamlouk
Najjari from Dar al Fatwa: We are attached to stability of Lebanon
Hariri from Baabda: Forming government requires consultations
Jumblatt, FPM delegation tackle electoral law
FAO Director General winds up visit to Beirut
Japanese Embassy celebrates Emperor Birthday
Bassil: FPM is Hizbullah's Ally and We Have Ability to Urge It to Withdraw from Syria
FPM Delegation Meets Jumblat, Says He Doesn't 'Flatly Reject' Proportional Representation
FPM, Marada keen on breaking the ice: MP Aoun
Hariri Meets Aoun, Says Govt. Line-Up Needs More Consultations despite Optimism
Jumblat Calls for Formation of 30-Minister Cabinet
Berri: No Justification to Delay Cabinet, We Share FPM Viewpoint on Electoral Law
Berri: Forming a National Unity Cabinet of 30-Ministers Was Agreed
Lebanese Forces Denies Vetoing Participation of Kataeb in Government
Protesters Block Akkar Highway 'in Solidarity with Aleppo'
Two killed, one wounded in Mieh Mieh refugee camp
Abusive Husband who Killed Wife Gets 22 Years in Jail
Hizbollah seeks to retain its pivotal role in Lebanon/
Ghosn Named Mitsubishi Chairman as New Executive Roles Created

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on December 14-15/16
Iran's president congratulates Assad for 'liberating Aleppo'
Syria Army Resumes Shelling of Rebel Aleppo
Assad: Donald Trump can be our natural ally
Iranian reformist diplomat: Iran will reap what it sows
Iran hosts Taliban leaders at a conference in Tehran
Philippine President says he personally killed suspected criminals
Qatar rejects Cairo cathedral bombing involvement claim
France Hits out at Trump's Bullish Tone with China
Iran: 43 Thousand Cases of Child Marriage
Maryam Rajavi Calls for Action to Stop War Crimes by Iran Regime in Aleppo, Syria
Truck Carrying Spy Drones for Houthi Militias Seized in Yemen
Iran Regime's Parliament Plans to Reduce Ties With Britain


Links From Jihad Watch Site for on
December 14-15/16
Indonesia: Tearful Jakarta governor denies insulting Quran as thousands of Muslim call for his imprisonment.
Attorney General Lynch slams ‘unacceptable’ rise in anti-Muslim hate crimes, silent about anti-Semitic crimes.
Sam Harris and the collapse of the counter-jihad Left.
Islamic State claims responsibility for church bombing, Egypt says bomber was Muslim Brotherhood supporter.
NYC: Muslima who claimed she was harassed by Trump supporters arrested for filing false report.
Iran threatens America over ‘violation’ of nuclear deal; orders nuclear-powered ships.
Sweden: Muslim anti-racism spokesman praised jihad flag, is on list of jihad terror financiers.
Facebook locks out Robert Spencer.
Victory! Facebook restores Robert Spencer’s account after popular outcry.
Muslim Brotherhood-linked Rep. Keith Ellison fails to defend anti-Israel statements, blames “bad reporting”.
Amona: Israeli security forces prepare to expel Jews from Jewish land.
Netanyahu to Iran: “Don’t threaten us, we are not a rabbit we are a tiger. If you threaten us you endanger yourself.”
Netherlands: Muslims claim taxpayer funds to attend Qur’an lessons already offered for free
.

Links From Christian Today Site for on on December 14-15/16
Coptic, Bishop Angaelos: We Do Not Want Revenge For Cairo Attack, But We Do Want Justice.
Why We Should All Feel Shame Over Aleppo.
ISIS Claims Deadly Cairo Church Bombing That Killed 25.
Syria's Civil War Set To Mar President Obama's Legacy.
Global Crisis In Religious Persecution' Is The Target Of New US Law.
Megachurch Blasted By Charity Commission For Losing £3.9m In 'High Risk' Investments.
Taming The Tongue Extends To The Internet Too, And It's Time We Caught Up.
Pope Francis Is 80 On Saturday. Here Are 5 Birthday Wishes.
Christians Fined For Holding Prayer Meeting In Azerbaijan.
Christian Couple Spend Life Savings On New Home Before Handing It To Refugees.
US Town Forced To Remove Cross From Its Christmas Tree.

Latest Lebanese Related News published on on December 14-15/16
US Embassy: Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Meets with Lebanese Leaders
 Wed 14 Dec 2016/NNA - U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Anne W. Patterson continued her visit to Lebanon today. In a press release by the US Embassy in Beirut, it said: "While in Lebanon, she has met with President Michel Aoun, Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri, Speaker of Parliament NabihBerri, Caretaker Prime Minister Tammam Salam, Minister of Foreign Affairs Gebran Bassil, and Lebanese Armed Forces Commander Jean Kahwagi. She also met with Lebanese civil society and business leaders. This evening she will meet with a delegation of Members of Parliament."Release added: "Throughout her meetings, Assistant Secretary Patterson discussed the latest developments on a range of political, security, economic, and humanitarian issues. She reiterated that the U.S. will continue to stand with the Lebanese people and institutions to promote a secure, sovereign, and prosperous future."
 
Aoun: Clear business strategy for food security to be adopted in cooperation with new government
Wed 14 Dec 2016/NNA - President of the Republic, General Michel Aoun, informed the Director-General of FAO, Graziano da Silva, during their meeting at the Baabda Palace, in the presence of Agriculture Minister, Akram Shehayeb, that Lebanon is looking forward to supporting the organization in every project to be implemented in the food, agricultural, environment and forest protection fields. Aoun expressed his appreciation for the decision taken by FAO to open a regional office in Beirut for the sake of covering the Levant countries, stressing that "full support will be provided to facilitate the work of those in charge of the office," and pointing out that "what has been achieved so far needs continuous attention because sustainable development of the agriculture sector is of major importance."
 Aoun pointed out that "a clear business strategy in the direction of food security will be provided in cooperation with the new government, in order to preserve fisheries, forestry and poultry."He also hoped Da Silva would offer assistance in the care provided by Lebanon to the displaced Syrians on its territory. Da Silva presented the President with the various projects implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization in Lebanon, including the road map drawn up to support the fisheries and aquaculture in Lebanon, and for the development of the agricultural technical education system and the establishment of a center for the production of forest seeds, in addition to helping the farmers affected by the Syrian crisis and others. Da Silva, Shehayeb and the accompanying delegation also visited the First Lady, Nadia Aoun, and discussed with her the launching of Lebanon's 'green project' which includes campaigns of afforestation and protection of forest wealth. Da Silva praised the attention granted by the First Laby for food and environment projects, stressing that cooperation between the FAO, the President and the Lebanese government will be in full action so as to implement these projects according to a timeline to be set for this purpose. Mrs. Aoun, for her part, said she was ready to launch a program to support small farmers and women living in rural areas.
 At the end of his talks, Da Silva underlined that the reopening of the FAO regional office in Beirut will offer additional aid to the region and to Lebanon and neighboring countries. He reiterated the organization's priorities for the region, such as refugee support, dealing with epidemics affecting livestock and the agricultural sector, and contributing to limiting climate change by complying with laws developed in this context. Minister Shehayeb, for his part, expressed his optimism about the FAO projects, quoting, for example, the campaign of planting 40 million trees in order to return to Lebanon its green space after the many fires which devoured its forests. Separately, General Aoun had received former minister, Shakib Kortbaoui, followed by President of the Higher Judicial Council, Judge Jean Fahed, with whom he reviewed the situation of prisons and the judiciary.
 
Interior Minister denies having contact with Syria's Ali Mamlouk
Wed 14 Dec 2016/NNA - Caretaker Minister of Interior and Municipalities, Nohad Mashnouq, flatly denied, in a statement on Wednesday, that he had contacted Head of Syria's National Intelligence Bureau, General Ali Mamlouk, as published by Orient news site."The press office of the Minister of Interior utterly denies this news and confirms that it is unfounded. Minister Mashnouq did not and will not meet with any official from the Syrian regime, especially nowadays," the statement read. The news, as published by the said site, claims that Mashnouq and Mamlouk had held indirect contact with the mediation of an Egyptian military general (Sami Breidi), and discussed plans of forced eviction of Syrians from Lebanon.
 
Najjari from Dar al Fatwa: We are attached to stability of Lebanon

 Wed 14 Dec 2016/NNA - Mufti of the Republic, Sheikh Abdel Latif Derian, met on Wednesday at Dar al-Fatwa with the Egyptian ambassador to Lebanon, Nazih al-Najjari, who expressed his country's commitment to the restoration of security and stability and to the resumption of institutional work in Lebanon. "It is always an honor for us to listen to the Mufti's point of view and his assessment of the situation on the Arab scene, mainly Lebanon, especially as this country is about to enter a new period with the imminent formation of a new government. We want Lebanon to move towards stability and institutional work," he said at the end of the meeting. In addition, the Mufti received a delegation from the Union of Civil Organizations of the Islamic World and then the leader of the Lebanese Peace Party, Roger Eddé, with whom he discussed the "Aleppo massacre, whose responsibility must be assumed by all Arabs."
 
Hariri from Baabda: Forming government requires consultations
Wed 14 Dec 2016/NNA - The meeting held at Baabda Palace between President, Michel Aoun, and PM-designate, Saad Hariri, ended a while ago, according to our NNA correspondent. In the wake of the meeting, Hariri replied to a question by saying "the government formation requires some consultations."
 
Jumblatt, FPM delegation tackle electoral law
Wed 14 Dec 2016/NNA - "Democratic Gathering" head MP Walid Jumblatt met on Wednesday at his residence in Clemenceau with a delegation from "Change and Reform" bloc, with talks majorly touching on the election law. The delegation includes Alan Aoun, Neematallah Abi Nasr, Ghassan Moukhaiber and Ziad Aswad. The meeting took place in the presence of MP Jumbaltt's two sons Teymour and Aslan, Agriculture Minister Akram Shehayeb, and MPs Ghazi Aridi, Henry Helo and Marwan Hamadeh. Speaking on emerging, MP Aoun deemed discussions as frank about concerns over this issue, saying such discussion needs to be completed. He also relayed that there was no absolute rejection of the principle of proportionality, which takes into account the existing concerns and does not annul the representation of any sectarian component.
 
FAO Director General winds up visit to Beirut

 Wed 14 Dec 2016/NNA - The Director-General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization "FAO" Jose Graziano da Silva winded up on Wednesday evening his visit to Lebanon, heading to Paris.During the visit, da Silva signed the agreement for establishing the Organization's sub-regional office for the Orient countries in Lebanon. The Director General also met with a number of Lebanese officials and discussed with them the Organization's activities in Lebanon and the region.
 
Japanese Embassy celebrates Emperor Birthday
Wed 14 Dec 2016/NNA - Japanese Acting Charge D'Affaire in Lebanon, Keisuke Yamanaka, held a reception on the occasion of the birthday of the Emperor of Japan Akihito at the Phoenicia Hotel, in the presence of the representative of the President of the Republic, General Michel Aoun, and Prime Minister, Tammam Salam, Minister Sejaan Azzi, and the representative of House Speaker Nabih Berri, MP Yassin Jaber, in addition to Environment Minister Mohammed Mashnouq. The reception took place in the presence of scores of official, political, economic, diplomatic and social dignitaries. In his delivered word, Yamanaka congratulated the Lebanese on the election of president of the republic, underlining the importance of bolstering relations between the two countries in the welfare of the two friendly peoples.
 
Bassil: FPM is Hizbullah's Ally and We Have Ability to Urge It to Withdraw from Syria
Naharnet/December 14/16/Free Patriotic Movement chief and caretaker Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil stressed Wednesday that the FPM's alliance with Hizbullah is firm as he noted that the FPM “has the ability” to ask the party to withdraw its fighters from Syria.
“The president is the ally of all Lebanese and the FPM is proudly the ally of Hizbullah,” Bassil said during an interview on al-Mayadeen television. “Hizbullah is our ally and our understanding with them protected the country and led to the election of the president,” he added. As for the stalled cabinet formation process, Bassil said he expects the new government to be formed before Christmas. He also denied that Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri is vetoing the participation of anyone in the new cabinet. Turning to the Syrian conflict, Bassil said: “We support the victory of the Syrian people and their choices.”He also noted that Syrian leader Bashar Assad is “Syria's legitimate president” and that he is recognized by the United Nations. “Syria's stability boosts Lebanon's stability,” Bassil added, pointing out that “the Syrian government's control of the areas that neighbor Lebanon contributes to ensuring a part of the country's (Lebanon's) stability.”As for Hizbullah's controversial intervention in Syria, Bassil said “it somehow prevented the spread of terrorism to Lebanon.”The minister also revealed that President Michel Aoun's first foreign visit will be to Saudi Arabia in order to “rectify ties between the two countries.”

FPM Delegation Meets Jumblat, Says He Doesn't 'Flatly Reject' Proportional Representation
Naharnet/December 14/16/A Free Patriotic Movement delegation tasked with pushing for the adoption of a new electoral law held talks Wednesday in Clemenceau with Progressive Socialist Party chief MP Walid Jumblat, after which it announced that the PSP leader is not totally opposed to the proportional representation system. “The discussion was frank regrading the concerns, especially with an essential component that has a certain status,” MP Alain Aoun of the FPM said after the meeting, referring to Jumblat's minority Druze community. “We tried through this discussion to reach common answers on how to mix between addressing concerns and putting an end to the current law, which we don't consider as the only guarantee or answer to those concerns,” Aoun added. “The discussion needs follow-up and we don't have a clear or final approach regarding the solution,” the MP went on to say, noting that Jumblat and the PSP did not “flatly reject a proportional representation system that takes concerns into consideration and does not eliminate any sectarian component.”Caretaker Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq has recently warned that there is not much time left to pass a new electoral law while announcing that the ministry is ready to organize the polls under the 1960 law. Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law fully based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially al-Mustaqbal Movement, have rejected the proposal and argued that the party's controversial arsenal of arms would prevent serious competition in regions where the Iran-backed party is influential. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the PSP have meanwhile proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Speaker Nabih Berri has also proposed a hybrid law. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate. The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.

FPM, Marada keen on breaking the ice: MP Aoun
The Daily Star/December 15/16/BEIRUT: A Free Patriotic Movement delegation Wednesday expressed optimism that its ties with the Marada Movement will be restored. "We should be able to fold the page and rectify the crack in ties," FPM lawmaker MP Alain Aoun told reporters after a meeting with Marada chief Sleiman Frangieh in Bneshaai. Aoun, who headed an FPM delegation to hammer out a new parliamentary vote law, said the visit was a "positive sign," and indicated "good intentions" on both sides. The lawmaker said there are minor differences between the two parties, and that the Marada Movement supports the new president. The meeting was expected to ease tensions between the Marada chief and the FPM. Their relationship deteriorated after Frangieh ran against former FPM leader Michel Aoun for the presidency. The FPM was determined not to exclude Lebanese faction from any local political agreement, Aoun added. He conveyed the Marada's support for a proportional representation system in the upcoming parliamentary elections. Wednesday’s meeting was the first since Frangieh and President Aoun ran against each other for the head of state. A delegation chaired by FPM MP Ibrahim Kanaan also visited the Syrian Social Nationalist Party and the Tashnag Party. Meanwhile, MP Alain Aoun and the accompanying delegation met with Progressive Socialist Party leader MP Walid Jumblatt. The delegation has visited several Lebanese parties to press a proposal to separate talks on a new electoral law for the country from the Cabinet formation process. The FPM announced Wednesday that an agreement has been reached on the formation of a committee to draft a new voting system to replace the 1960 electoral law ahead of parliamentary elections scheduled for May 2017. The delegation, which belongs to President Aoun’s parliamentary Change and Reform bloc, met with Lebanese Forces chief Samir Geagea, Hezbollah’s parliamentary bloc, MP Talal Arslan, Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri and Kataeb chief Sami Gemayel. Political powers remain at odds over drafting an electoral law to govern next year’s parliamentary elections. Lebanese parties are divided between adopting a proportional vote law, or a hybrid electoral law that includes aspects of the proportional and winner-take-all systems. The current 1960 winner-take-all system, which was used in the last elections in 2009, divides the constituencies based on administrative districts.

Hariri Meets Aoun, Says Govt. Line-Up Needs More Consultations despite Optimism
Naharnet/December 14/16/Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri held talks Wednesday with President Michel Aoun at the Baabda Palace, amid reports that the cabinet line-up will be announced in the coming hours after the main obstacles were resolved.
“The cabinet line-up needs further consultations,” Hariri told reporters after the meeting. MTV said “it seems that President Aoun did not approve the draft line-up that Hariri carried with him to Baabda.”According to media reports, Aoun and Hariri have ditched the 24-minister format in favor of an expanded 30-member cabinet. The formation process made major progress on Monday and Tuesday after the political parties reached a settlement over the thorny issue of the public works portfolio. Under the settlement, the Marada Movement will be given the public works portfolio while the Lebanese Forces will get the health portfolio.

Jumblat Calls for Formation of 30-Minister Cabinet
Naharnet/December 14/16/Democratic Gathering parliamentary bloc leader MP Walid Jumblat voiced calls on Wednesday to form a cabinet of 30 ministers in order to represent all political factions in the new government. “The best way to get a ministry is to return to the the old formula with a balanced share for the Marada Movement and the Lebanese Forces,” said Jumblat in a tweet. Political parties have reportedly agreed on the distribution of ministerial portfolios and Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri is expected to announce a new cabinet soon. The latest obstacle that was hampering the formation of a cabinet was the allotment of a key portfolio for the Marada Movement after insisting to be given one of three, the telecommunications, public works or energy. Speaker Nabih Berri agreed recently to concede the public works portfolio in favor of the Marada in what he described as a step to “ease the differences and facilitate the formation process.”

Berri: No Justification to Delay Cabinet, We Share FPM Viewpoint on Electoral Law
Naharnet/December 14/16/Speaker Nabih Berri announced Wednesday that “there is no justification to further delay the cabinet line-up” after the latest developments, noting that his AMAL Movement and the Free Patriotic Movement have “identical viewpoints” on the electoral law. “There is no justification to further delay the cabinet line-up and the issuance of the decrees, after the obstacles over the distribution of portfolios were resolved,” Berri said during his weekly meeting with lawmakers in Ain el-Tineh. “We have fulfilled our promise and offered all the concessions and support needed to facilitate the formation of the cabinet,” Berri noted, adding that he expects a quick approval of the ministerial policy statement. Turning to the issue of the electoral law, the parliament speaker said: “The issue that we agree the most on with the FPM is the electoral law.”“We have identical viewpoints over several formulas containing proportional representation and this consensus predates the election of the president,” Berri added. He also reiterated his rejection of the 1960 electoral law, noting that “its bad repercussions are very clear and obvious.”

Berri: Forming a National Unity Cabinet of 30-Ministers Was Agreed
Naharnet/December 14/16/Speaker Nabih Berri declared that there are no justifiable reasons to delay the formation of the cabinet any further now that all political parties have taken their share in the new cabinet, al-Joumhouria daily reported Wednesday. “I can assure there are no justifiable reasons to delay issuing the government decrees because each political party has taken its share in the cabinet,” Berri told his visitors. Asked about the reasons delaying the announcement, Berri said: “Until this moment, I personally don't know the reason. I don't know where the problem is now, although there should not be any.”On the number of ministers to be represented, he said: “It has not been decided if it will be composed of 24 or 30 ministers. But during a meeting with President Michel Aoun and Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri we agreed to form a national unity cabinet of 30.”“The cabinet is a national unity government and the formation must respect that principle. All the political parties must be represented because failure to do so strips the government from its national unity title,” he added. Berri concluded that he conceded the public works ministry to Marada Movement chief Suleiaman Franjieh to facilitate the formation of the cabinet.

Lebanese Forces Denies Vetoing Participation of Kataeb in Government
Naharnet/December 14/16/The Lebanese Forces denied on Wednesday media reports alleging that the party had vetoed the participation of the Kataeb party in the upcoming government. “The LF did not put any veto on Kataeb nor on any other party,” an LF statement said. “Although the LF is keen on a balanced government lineup, but it is mainly focused on its situation inside the government, amid the systematic war staged against the party in an attempt to intimidate it and then expel it, or to dwarf its national presence inside the cabinet,” added the statement. Political parties have reportedly agreed on the distribution of ministerial portfolios and Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri is expected to announce a new cabinet soon. The latest obstacle that was hampering the formation of a cabinet was the allotment of a key portfolio for the Marada Movement after insisting to be given one of three, the telecommunications, public works or energy. Speaker Nabih Berri agreed recently to concede the public works portfolio to Franjieh in what he described as a step to “ease the differences and faciliate the formation process.”

Protesters Block Akkar Highway 'in Solidarity with Aleppo'
Naharnet/December 14/16/A number of young men blocked the main highway Tuesday in the al-Abdeh area at Akkar's southern entrance “in solidarity with Aleppo's people” and to “condemn the world's silence,” state-run National News Agency reported.
Protesters used burning tires to block the vital highway that links Lebanon to Syria. Civilians and opposition fighters will start evacuating east Aleppo "within hours" under a deal with Syria's regime, a rebel official said Tuesday, as global outrage mounted over reports of atrocities including summary executions. The United Nations and aid agencies have been pleading for a ceasefire to allow for the evacuation of tens of thousands of civilians trapped in the last pocket of rebel territory in Aleppo. After weeks of heavy fighting, forces loyal to President Bashar Assad are in the last hours of a push to take full control of the city, dealing the biggest blow to Syria's rebellion in more than five years of civil war. Aleppo, a cultural and economic hub in northern Syria second only to Damascus in importance, had been split between a rebel-controlled east and government-held west since 2012. Recapturing all of Aleppo will be a huge victory for Assad and leave his regime in control of all five of Syria's main cities.

Two killed, one wounded in Mieh Mieh refugee camp
 Wed 14 Dec 2016/NNA - Two Palestinians were killed namely Moeen Hosni Abdel Rahman and his brother Nabil Hosni Abdel Rahman, and another got injured during the brawl that occurred earlier at the Mieh Mieh refugee camp that developed into gunfire, NNA reporter said on Wednesday.

Abusive Husband who Killed Wife Gets 22 Years in Jail
Naharnet/December 14/16/Mohammed Monzer was on Wednesday sentenced to 22 years in jail after he was convicted of shooting dead his wife, Ruqayya Monzer, media reports said. Monzer was also ordered to pay the woman's family 180 million Lebanese pounds in compensations, LBCI television said.Ruqayya, a mother of a boy and a girl, was killed during pregnancy on the eve of Mother's Day in 2014. According to her sister, the woman had asked for divorce after years of abuse at the hands of her husband. “She was continuously asking him for divorce but he was threatening her with murdering their children,” the sister says. Several women have been killed at the hands of their husbands in recent years, sparking protests and demands for tougher laws against domestic violence.

Hizbollah seeks to retain its pivotal role in Lebanon
Michael Young/The National/December 14/2016
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/12/14/michael-youngthe-national-hizbollah-seeks-to-retain-its-pivotal-role-in-lebanon/
Last October, when Michel Aoun was on the verge of obtaining a parliamentary majority allowing him to be elected president of Lebanon, one thing was clear: Hizbollah was not pleased with the new alignment that had made the election possible. Since then, the party has sought to put in place a system that protects its interests.
Hizbollah apparently sought inspiration for this from a method that the Syrians exploited in Lebanon two decades ago. It allowed Damascus to run the country by playing on the divisions between the president, prime minister and speaker of parliament. This became known as the "troika".
The troika was made possible by post-war realities in the early 1990s. As the country was rebuilding, tremendous amounts of money were circulating for reconstruction. The prime minister at the time, Rafiq Hariri, had portrayed himself as the primary driver of Lebanon’s revival. By hindering his plans, the president and speaker, not to mention Syria, could hold his political agenda hostage, receiving larger cuts of reconstruction projects and profits to unblock the ensuing logjams.
But Hariri himself was no ingénue. To him the reconstruction effort was useful as leverage to increase his own power in the state. This he did mainly by reinforcing institutions tied to his office that allowed him to circumvent ministries and move his reconstruction plans forward.
The Syrians, who had imposed their rule over Lebanon, saw advantages in this system. They were in a pivotal position to act as mediators when Lebanese politicians disagreed, giving them sway over developments in Lebanon. They also gained from the lucrative proceeds of reconstruction projects. And more broadly, they kept in check a system in which, by necessity, Hariri had to be given power to revive Lebanon– power they feared he might use to slowly break Lebanon away from Syria.
Control was at the heart of the troika system. When Hariri’s son Saad rallied to Mr Aoun several months ago and backed him for the presidency, Hizbollah probably sought a similar arrangement.
With support from Mr Hariri and from another old rival of Hizbollah, the Lebanese Forces of Samir Geagea, Mr Aoun was in a position to be elected president and break a presidential deadlock that Hizbollah had perpetuated.
This worried Hizbollah, which feared that the Aoun-Hariri-Geagea axis could endanger its predominant role in the political system. The first thing the party did was to give green light to its Shia ally, Nabih Berri, the powerful speaker of parliament, to declare his opposition to Mr Aoun and the alliance from which he benefited.
It’s difficult to determine precisely what Hizbollah asked of the speaker, but at the least Mr Berri saw that the party would welcome his playing the role of counterweight to Mr Aoun and to the designated prime minister, Mr Hariri. In effect a new troika was put in place, one in which the mediator in future disputes would be not Syria but Hizbollah, which has maintained good relations with Mr Aoun.
The new arrangement is interesting for other reasons. It is the fruit of necessity. Hizbollah could not prevent Mr Hariri from endorsing Mr Aoun, nor could the party obstruct the Aoun-Geagea rapprochement, which united most Lebanese Christians behind a Aoun presidency. In a similar way, Syria could not prevent Rafiq Hariri’s arrival to power in 1992 as the prime representative of the Saudi stake in Lebanon.
Even if Syria then, like Hizbollah today, could use the checks built into the sectarian political system to maintain their supremacy, their control was never complete. Sudden shifts could undermine their dominant position.
One such shift came in 1998, when the rise of Bashar Al Assad in Syria led to a fresh Syrian way of running Lebanon, one that ultimately precipitated the downfall of the Syrian order there.
That year, the Syrians brought in as president Emile Lahoud, who became the main conduit of Syrian power in Lebanon. This replaced the more diffuse system in place before, when Lebanese politicians had separate patrons in Syria. With Bashar’s rise, policy over Lebanon was increasingly centralised in Damascus, which required a main counterpart in Beirut, who happened to be Mr Lahoud, a former army commander.
Yet all this did was alienate many of Lebanon’s pro-Syrian politicians and make an enemy of Rafiq Hariri.
The revolt against Mr Lahoud created dynamics that later led to Hariri’s assassination in 2005, when he looked as if he would win a majority in a parliamentary election scheduled for that summer. The crime, and the widespread anger that it provoked, forced Syria to withdraw its army from Lebanon.
The situation today is somewhat different. However, Hizbollah is well aware of the unpredictability of the sectarian system. Which is why it reacted to Mr Aoun’s election with caution. But the party should not try pushing too far to reinforce its dominance.
Often, going with the flow of Lebanese realities is safer than trying to fundamentally transform them.
**Michael Young is a writer and editor in Beirut
 
Ghosn Named Mitsubishi Chairman as New Executive Roles Created
 Jie Ma and Yuki Hagiwara/Bloomberg/December 13/2016
 http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/12/14/jie-ma-and-yuki-hagiwarabloomberg-carlos-ghosn-named-mitsubishi-chairman-as-new-executive-roles-created/
 Three other Nissan-appointed executives join Mitsubishi board
 Minority shareholders voice concern at meeting on governance
 Carlos Ghosn took another step toward integrating Mitsubishi Motors Corp. into a three-way alliance that can produce about 10 million vehicles a year after shareholders at the Japanese automaker approved his nomination as chairman.
 Ghosn, already chairman and chief executive officer at Nissan Motor Co. and Renault SA, will join three other Nissan-appointed executives on the Mitsubishi Motors board of directors after shareholders voted to approve a series of proposals Wednesday. Nissan in October completed its acquisition of a $2.3 billion stake in Mitsubishi Motors after a fuel-economy cheating scandal threatened the automaker with its first annual loss in eight years.
 “I know you will have interrogations about whether this enlarged alliance will work,” Ghosn, 62, told shareholders at the extraordinary meeting. “From past experience, I am confident that it will.”
 While Mitsubishi Motors’ scandal triggered the stake sale, the increasing resources required for automakers to stay competitive in developing electric vehicles and autonomous-driving technology has pushed smaller companies to partner with bigger competitors. Mitsubishi Motors’ future now hinges on how well its integrates with the French-Japanese alliance with a combined scale to rival Toyota Motor Corp., Volkswagen AG and General Motors Co.
 Executive Changes
 Mitsubishi Motors will create executive positions that cut across business units to oversee planning, competitiveness, performance and finance, adopting management structure similar to Nissan’s. The new managers will report to Trevor Mann, who was Nissan’s chief performance officer and joined Mitsubishi Motors to become chief operating officer.
 The automaker will move away from a seniority-based compensation system and tie pay with performance to attract the best talent, Mitsubishi Motors President Osamu Masuko said. The new remuneration structure will apply to directors, executives and some employees, he said.
 With other Mitsubishi group companies promising to support Nissan, minority shareholders of Mitsubishi Motors will increasingly find themselves bound to the priorities of a global car-making alliance that employs 300,000 people in factories from Mexico to China. Nissan and the three Mitsubishi group companies together hold about 51 percent of the car manufacturer.
 The three other Nissan-nominated directors to the Mitsubishi Motors board are Mitsuhiko Yamashita, formerly Nissan’s executive vice president of research and development before joining Mitsubishi in June; Hitoshi Kawaguchi, chief sustainability officer and head of global external affairs; and Hiroshi Karube, the larger automaker’s global asset manager.
 The board also includes two former Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry officials. Other Mitsubishi group companies -- Mitsubishi Corp., Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. -- have four representatives on the automaker’s board.
 Conflicting Interests
 Some minority shareholders at the meeting voiced concerns that their interests may not be adequately represented given the makeup of the board.
 “Nissan may be a shareholder, but it is also a competitor,” said Zuhair Khan, a corporate governance analyst at Jefferies Group LLC in Tokyo. “Who will protect Mitsubishi Motors’ own interest?”
 With an average age of 67, Mitsubishi Motors also has the oldest board of directors among all Japanese automakers, Khan said.
 Shareholders at the extraordinary meeting on Wednesday approved doubling the limit for annual board compensation to 2 billion yen ($17.3 million) annually from 960 million yen. They also backed the introduction of as much as 1 billion yen a year in new equity-linked remuneration.
 
Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on on December 14-15/16
Iran's president congratulates Assad for 'liberating Aleppo'

Reuters/Ynetnews/December 14/16/
Plans to evacuate Aleppo are under threat as Assad forces and allies renew air strikes and shelling in the city and Tehran imposes new conditions; UN says new attack 'is almost certainly a violation of international law and most likely constitutes war crimes.'
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani has congratulated Syrian President Bashar Assad on a victory in "liberated Aleppo," Syria's presidency said on Wednesday. Rouhani said this was an important step towards "wiping out terrorism in Syria," the presidency's Twitter account and state media reported. Meanwhile, plans to evacuate besieged rebel districts of Aleppo were under threat on Wednesday as renewed air strikes and shelling rocked the city in a bombardment the United Nations said "most likely constitutes war crimes."
Iran, one of Assad's main backers in the battle that has all but ended four years of rebel resistance in the city, imposed new conditions, saying it wanted the simultaneous evacuation of wounded from two villages besieged by rebel fighters, according to rebel and UN sources. There was no sign of that happening. Insurgents fired shells at the two majority Shi'ite villages, Foua and Kefraya, in Idlib province west of Aleppo, causing some casualties, the British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
There was no immediate indication when the Aleppo evacuation might take place but a pro-opposition TV station said it could be delayed until Thursday. A ceasefire brokered on Tuesday by Russia, Assad's most powerful ally, and Turkey was intended to end years of fighting in the city, giving the Syrian leader his biggest victory in more than five years of war.
But air strikes, shelling and gunfire erupted on Wednesday and Turkey accused government forces of breaking the truce. Syrian state television said rebel shelling had killed six people. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad al Hussein said he was appalled that the evacuation deal appeared to have collapsed.
"While the reasons for the breakdown in the ceasefire are disputed, the resumption of extremely heavy bombardment by the Syrian government forces and their allies on an area packed with civilians is almost certainly a violation of international law and most likely constitutes war crimes," he added. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov predicted that rebel resistance would last no more than two or three days. The defense ministry in Moscow said the rebels now controlled an enclave of only 2.5 square km (1 square mile).
Turkey was in contact with Iran, Russia and the United States to try and ensure the evacuation of civilians and rebel fighters from Aleppo. Moscow said Lavrov had discussed the situation with his US and Iranian counterparts.
Officials in the military alliance backing Assad could not be reached immediately for Iran’s president congratulates Assad for ‘liberating Aleppo’
Reuters/Ynetnews/December 14/16/
Plans to evacuate Aleppo are under threat as Assad forces and allies renew air strikes and shelling in the city and Tehran imposes new conditions; UN says new attack ‘is almost certainly a violation of international law and most likely constitutes war crimes.’Iranian President Hassan Rouhani has congratulated Syrian President Bashar Assad on a victory in “liberated Aleppo,” Syria’s presidency said on Wednesday. Rouhani said this was an important step towards “wiping out terrorism in Syria,” the presidency’s Twitter account and state media reported.
Meanwhile, plans to evacuate besieged rebel districts of Aleppo were under threat on Wednesday as renewed air strikes and shelling rocked the city in a bombardment the United Nations said “most likely constitutes war crimes.”
Iran, one of Assad’s main backers in the battle that has all but ended four years of rebel resistance in the city, imposed new conditions, saying it wanted the simultaneous evacuation of wounded from two villages besieged by rebel fighters, according to rebel and UN sources. There was no sign of that happening. Insurgents fired shells at the two majority Shi’ite villages, Foua and Kefraya, in Idlib province west of Aleppo, causing some casualties, the British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
There was no immediate indication when the Aleppo evacuation might take place but a pro-opposition TV station said it could be delayed until Thursday. A ceasefire brokered on Tuesday by Russia, Assad’s most powerful ally, and Turkey was intended to end years of fighting in the city, giving the Syrian leader his biggest victory in more than five years of war. But air strikes, shelling and gunfire erupted on Wednesday and Turkey accused government forces of breaking the truce. Syrian state television said rebel shelling had killed six people. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad al Hussein said he was appalled that the evacuation deal appeared to have collapsed.
“While the reasons for the breakdown in the ceasefire are disputed, the resumption of extremely heavy bombardment by the Syrian government forces and their allies on an area packed with civilians is almost certainly a violation of international law and most likely constitutes war crimes,” he added. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov predicted that rebel resistance would last no more than two or three days. The defense ministry in Moscow said the rebels now controlled an enclave of only 2.5 square km (1 square mile). Turkey was in contact with Iran, Russia and the United States to try and ensure the evacuation of civilians and rebel fighters from Aleppo. Moscow said Lavrov had discussed the situation with his US and Iranian counterparts.
Officials in the military alliance backing Assad could not be reached immediately for comment on why the evacuation, expected to start in the early hours of Wednesday, had stalled.
Rapid advances
Nobody had left by dawn under the plan, according to a Reuters witness waiting at the departure point, where 20 buses stood with engines running but showed no sign of moving into rebel districts. People in eastern Aleppo packed their bags and burned personal belongings, fearing looting by the Syrian army and its Iranian-backed militia allies. UN war crimes investigators said the Syrian government bore the main responsibility for preventing any attacks and reprisals in eastern Aleppo and that it must hold to account any troops or allied forces committing violations.
In what appeared to be a separate development from the planned evacuation, the Russian defense ministry said 6,000 civilians and 366 fighters had left rebel-held districts over the past 24 hours. A total of 15,000 people, including 4,000 rebel fighters, wanted to leave Aleppo, according to a media unit run by the Syrian government’s ally Hezbollah. The evacuation plan was the culmination of two weeks of rapid advances by the Syrian army and its allies that drove insurgents back into an ever-smaller pocket of the city under intense air strikes and artillery fire.
By taking full control of Aleppo, Assad has proved the power of his military coalition, aided by Russia’s air force and an array of Shi’ite militias from across the region. Rebels have been supported by the United States, Turkey and Gulf monarchies, but the support they have enjoyed has fallen far short of the direct military backing given to Assad by Russia and Iran. Russia’s decision to deploy its air force to Syria 18 months ago turned the war in Assad’s favour after rebel advances across western Syria. In addition to Aleppo, he has won back insurgent strongholds near Damascus this year. The government and its allies have focused the bulk of their firepower on fighting rebels in western Syria rather than Islamic State, which this week managed to take back the ancient city of Palmyra, once again illustrating the challenge Assad faces reestablishing control over all Syria.
Fear stalks streets
As the battle for Aleppo unfolded, global concern has risen over the plight of the 250,000 civilians who were thought to remain in its rebel-held eastern sector before the sudden army advance began at the end of November. The rout of rebels in Aleppo sparked a mass flight of terrified civilians and insurgents in bitter weather, a crisis the United Nations said was a “complete meltdown of humanity.” There were food and water shortages in rebel areas, with all hospitals closed.
On Tuesday, the United Nations voiced deep concern about reports it had received of Syrian soldiers and allied Iraqi fighters summarily shooting dead 82 people in recaptured east Aleppo districts. It accused them of “slaughter.”
The Syrian army has denied carrying out killings or torture among those captured, and Russia said on Tuesday rebels had “kept over 100,000 people in east Aleppo as human shields.” Fear stalked the city’s streets. Some survivors trudged in the rain past dead bodies to the government-held west or the few districts still in rebel hands. Others stayed in their homes and awaited the Syrian army’s arrival. “People are saying the troops have lists of families of fighters and are asking them if they had sons with the terrorists. (They are) then either left or shot and left to die,” said Abu Malek al-Shamali in Seif al-Dawla, one of the last rebel-held districts.

Syria Army Resumes Shelling of Rebel Aleppo
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 14/16/
Syria's army resumed shelling the last rebel-held parts of Aleppo on Wednesday, a monitor said, ending hours of calm after a deal to evacuate civilians and rebels was announced.
"This morning regime forces fired at least 14 shells onto the area held by the rebels for the first time since Tuesday," said Rami Abdel Rahman, director of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. "Mortar fire was also heard on the front line between rebel- and regime-held areas," he said. An AFP journalist in government-controlled west Aleppo heard the bombardment. The renewed fighting came as the evacuation of thousands of civilians and rebel fighters from east Aleppo failed to begin as scheduled at dawn. Rebels and a source close to the regime said it had been put on hold. The rebels now control only a tiny part of the eastern sector of the city which they seized in 2012. A blistering offensive launched in mid-November has seen pro-government forces retake more than 90 percent of it.

Assad: Donald Trump can be our natural ally
Reuters, Moscow Wednesday, 14 December 2016/Syrian President Bashar al-Assad said in an interview with Russian state television that US President-elect Donald Trump could become a natural ally to Damascus if he shows he is sincere about fighting terrorism. “If Trump can genuinely fight against terrorism, he can be our natural ally,” Assad, speaking through an interpreter, said in the interview which was broadcast on Wednesday. Assad said he was encouraged by Trump's declarations during the election campaign about fighting violent extremists and not interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. But it was unclear if Trump would carry through on those promises once in office, Assad said.

Iranian reformist diplomat: Iran will reap what it sows
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Wednesday, 14 December 2016/A reformist diplomat and former director of Western Asian affairs in the Iranian Foreign Ministry, Mir Mahmoud Mousavi, warned about the consequences of the massacres committed and perpetrated by Iran and its militias in Syria. Mousavi, who is the former Iranian ambassador to India and Pakistan, said that “the killing of 300 thousand people and the displacement of 12 million others in Syria will only lead to hatred and violence; there will be 10 million Syrian families affected and living amid hatred. This will need two decades to be resolved.”In an interview with reformist Sharq newspaper, Mousavi stressed that what Iran describes as “the liberation of Aleppo” in northern Syria, is nothing but a two nights’ joy and Tehran will be worrying for the next 30 years about it.”Mir Mahmoud Mousavi is the brother of Mir Hussein Mousavi, Iran's former prime minister and leader of Green Movement who is under house arrest for five years. He said that “things are worsening in Syria.”

Iran hosts Taliban leaders at a conference in Tehran
Staff writer, Al Arabiya.net Wednesday, 14 December 2016/In an unprecedented move, Tehran is publicly hosting leaders of hardline Taliban movement in the ‘Islamic Unity’ conference. Tehran had previously denied any direct contact with the movement. According to the Iranian Mehr news agency, Iranian cleric Mohsen Araki, who is the Secretary-General of the World Forum for Proximity of Islamic Schools of Thought, said at a press conference on Tuesday that Tehran has invited moderate figures such as Taliban to attend the two-day International Islamic Unity Conference in Tehran. Araki said that “the invitation was sent to some Islamic and political figures in the Taliban movement who believe in the unity of Muslims,” stressing that “Iran has always held contacts with some parties in the Taliban movement, who believe in the Islamic unity.”This announcement comes two days after the statement of the Iranian ambassador to Kabul, Mohammad Reza Bahrami, who spoke about talks between his country and hardline Taliban. Afghan authorities had accused Tehran of providing military and logistical support to Taliban, which in turn has in recent months escalated its operations in various regions of the country.

Philippine President says he personally killed suspected criminals
AFP, Manila Wednesday, 14 December 2016/Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has said he personally killed suspected criminals when he was mayor of a southern city to set an example for police. Duterte made the comments in a speech late on Monday night to businessmen as he discussed his campaign to eradicate illegal drugs, that has seen police and unknown assailants kill thousands of people since he became president on June 30. After speaking about police killing suspects during the current crime war, Duterte said he led similar efforts when he was mayor of Davao, the major southern city that he ruled for most of the previous 20 years. “In Davao I used to do it personally. Just to show to the guys (police) that if I can do it why can’t you,” Duterte said in his speech at the presidential palace. “And I’d go around in Davao with a motorcycle, with a big bike around, and I would just patrol the streets, looking for trouble also. I was really looking for a confrontation so I could kill.”
Also read: Duterte: Trump says Philippines fighting drugs ‘the right way’
Duterte also responded to criticism from human rights groups and US President Barack Obama about his brutal anti-crime tactics, vowing to continue his crackdown. “If they say that I am afraid to stop (the campaign) because of the human rights and guys from including Obama: Sorry, I am not about to do that,” he said in English. Rights groups have previously accused Duterte of running vigilante death squads in Davao that killed more than 1,000 suspected criminals. Duterte has variously denied and acknowledged his involvement in the death squads. Similarly, Duterte as president has called on ordinary Filipinos as well as security forces to kill drug users and traffickers. But he has also said that he and his security forces would not break the law.
Also read: Philippines President Duterte promises to stop swearing
In October, Duterte compared himself to Adolf Hitler and said he would be “happy to slaughter” three million drug addicts. He later apologized for the Hitler reference but said he was “emphatic” about wanting to kill the millions of addicts.
Since his election, police have reported killing 2,086 people in anti-drug operations. More than 3,000 others have been killed in unexplained circumstances, according to official figures. Duterte has insisted that police are only killing in self-defense and gangsters are murdering the other victims.

Qatar rejects Cairo cathedral bombing involvement claim
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Wednesday, 14 December 2016/Qatar’s ministry of foreign affairs rejected claims on Tuesday that the country was involved in the Cairo Coptic cathedral bombing based purely on the premise that one of the suspects paid a visit to the country in 2015, the state news agency reported. Mohab Moustafa el-Sayed Kassem, who is said to be among those suspected to be behind the attack, that killed 25 and wounded dozens, visited Qatar in December last year on a visit visa in accordance to the legal procedures of the country, director of the information office at the ministry, Ahmed al-Rumaihi, said. Also read: Pictures of the tragic Cairo church bomb victims. The suspect left Qatar to head back to Cairo on December 1, 2016. Qatari authorities also said they have not received any requests from Egyptian security forces or the Arab and international criminal police department to detain the suspect or prevent him from entering Qatar. Rumaihi said that dragging Qatar under any pretense to cover up for the failures of law enforcement authorities in Egypt does not help in strengthening ties between the two countries.

France Hits out at Trump's Bullish Tone with China
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 14/16/France's top diplomat on Wednesday slammed the bullish tone taken by President-elect Donald Trump with key trade ally Beijing in threatening to upend Washington's One China policy. "Watch out for China... It's a big country. You can have disagreements with China but you don't talk like that to a partner," remarked French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault on France 2 television. He was responding to apparently off-the-cuff remarks by Trump in an interview with Fox News Sunday in which he questioned whether Washington should continue its "One China policy" unless Beijing makes concessions on trade and other issues. US diplomatic tradition has long held to this policy, which does not recognise self-administered Taiwan as a sovereign state but sees Beijing as the sole representative. "I don't want China dictating to me," Trump said, defending an earlier phone conversation with the president of Taiwan. "I don't know why we have to be bound by a One China policy unless we make a deal with China having to do with other things, including trade."Beijing swiftly hit back, saying it was "seriously concerned" by Trump's suggestion he could drop the longstanding policy, saying it could have a big impact on bilateral ties.

Iran: 43 Thousand Cases of Child Marriage
Wednesday, 14 December 2016/NCRI - On Sunday December 11th, 2016, the state-run newspaper, Shargh admitted to the disaster of child marriage in the country. The text was entitled "Children do not get married; they are traded instead." The issue was discussed in a formal seminar on the topic of child marriage. Shargh newspaper also wrote:"currently 43 thousand of those children that get married are aged 10 to 15 and 2 thousand of them are separated or divorced from their spouses. This is just part of a report that has been presented at the seminar on child marriage. The seminar was held in the Amphitheater Hall of the University of Science and Technology to investigate the causes and consequences of child marriage in the marginalized neighborhoods of the country. The Director of an organization (known as Imam Ali), Zahra Rahimi wrote:"in most of these marriages, the family of a girl trades their daughter in exchange for a house. As the news come through, a 10-year-old girl has married to a 60-year-old man in Sistan and Baluchestan Province. In this marriage, the girl does not expect to be loved but she has only made a deal with the man to receive money." Zahra Rahimi added:"in marginalized families, as the children start a married life, they intend to have children in order to prepare them for work." The participants of this meeting frankly admitted that the number of child marriages and divorces increased by 10 thousand cases in 2015, comparing to 2014. A member of the Judicial and Legal Commission of the Iranian Parliament also said that 12 to 13 thousand children got married unofficially without any registration in offices. In some cases, the actual age of girls is not correctly recorded, i.e. they are registered older than their actual age. Mohammad Ali Pourmokhtar in response to child marriage in Iran said:"according to the law, the marriage of children is prohibited in the registration offices. In addition to that, the penal enforcement will be considered for those registration offices that violate the law. They shall be suspended from their jobs. Unfortunately, the child marriage is still registered in the offices although it is against the law. The law allows marriage for a young girl provided that the court approves. As it seems, there are 43 thousand child marriages of those who are 10 to 15 years old and they are registered without any compliance with the law and existing regulations (without court's approval)." The main cause of child marriage is poverty and unemployment in Iran. As some officials stated, the rate of unemployment in some disadvantaged cities and provinces reaches by 30 to 40 percent.

Maryam Rajavi Calls for Action to Stop War Crimes by Iran Regime in Aleppo, Syria
Tuesday, 13 December 2016/Maryam Rajavi calls on international community to take urgent action to stop the war crimes and crimes against humanity by the Iranian regime’s Revolutionary Guards, militias in Aleppo Mrs. Maryam Rajavi, the President-elect of the Iranian Resistance, hailed the steadfast people of the besieged city of Aleppo, describing the massacre of the its innocent people a war crime and a crime against humanity. She said the mass executions by the Iranian regime’s Revolutionary Guards and their mercenary militias were underway in Aleppo, adding that inaction against the greatest crime against humanity in the 21st century is totally unacceptable and shameful. She called on the international community to take urgent action to stop this brutal bloodbath and to prevent further massacres and killings. Mrs. Rajavi added: “Aleppo is the eternal symbol of resistance and an inspiration to the people of the region and all freedom-seeking people striving to liberate themselves from the oppression of the religious dictatorship ruling Iran and its mercenaries. The regime in Tehran is the source of crisis in the region and killings in Syria; it has played the greatest role in the expansion and continuation of ISIS. Peace and tranquility in the region can only be achieved by evicting this regime from the region. While the world has voiced outrage and disgust at crimes against humanity and atrocities committed against the defenseless people of Aleppo, in a message to Qassem Soleimani, the criminal commander of the terrorist Quds Force, Khamenei's representative described the horrific crimes in Aleppo as a "proud" and "unrivaled triumph," and "the biggest festival,” declaring December 27 as “Thanksgiving” day. This is an irrefutable evidence of the full responsibility of Khamenei and the leaders of his regime in crimes against humanity and underscores the need to bring them to justice. Secretariat of the National Council of Resistance of Iran/December 13, 2016

Truck Carrying Spy Drones for Houthi Militias Seized in Yemen
Wednesday, 14 December 2016/NCRI - A Yemeni official has revealed that “the Military Police in Yemen’s Ma’rib province has seized a big commercial truck carrying spy drones. The truck was on its way to Yemeni capital of Sanaa to be received by Houthis.” According to Al Arabiya TV on Monday December 12, Al Arabiya has quoted a military official as saying that the spy drones are used for monitoring military targets. Military officials in Ma’rib province have already discovered and seized several trucks carrying weapons and military equipment for Houthi militias and their allies. The trucks usually enter Yemen from the far eastern province of Al Mohreh, bordering Sultanate of Oman. Sultanate of Oman is known for acting as a broker for the Iranian regime.

Iran Regime's Parliament Plans to Reduce Ties With Britain
Wednesday, 14 December 2016/NCRI - A member of the Iranian regime’s parliament has announced that a motion to reduce diplomatic ties with Britain has been presented to the board of directors of regime’s parliament. According to state media, the motion has been presented to the board of directors on Sunday December 11. Iranian regime’s MP ‘Hossein Ali Haji Deligani’ said that “considering British PM’s interventionist remarks on Iran at Persian Gulf Cooperation Council Summit, a motion to reduce diplomatic ties has been prepared by MPs and presented to parliament’s board of directors.” “According to the motion, the State Department is required to downgrade its diplomatic ties with Britain to charge d’affaires level in two weeks and also reduce economic and trade relations to the least possible level. The bill will be on parliament’s agenda in coming days by referring it to the relevant commission”, added Haji Deligani. In a report titled “Parliament reacts to British PM: reduction in diplomatic ties launched”, the terrorist Quds Force’s Tasnim news agency relayed the news on Sunday December 11. Earlier, British Ambassador in Tehran was summoned by Iran’s Foreign Ministry on Saturday December 10. According to Foreign Ministry spokesman Bahram Ghasemi “following the interventionist remarks by British Prime Minister Theresa May at the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council Summit, the UK Ambassador in Tehran ‘Nicholas Hopton’ was summoned to the Foreign Ministry to be delivered Iran’s strong protest over British PM’s reckless comments.”Earlier, the first vice president of Mullah RouhaniEshaq Jahangiri’ had also reacted to British PM’s remarks, saying “our enemies assume that they can drive Iran into conflicts by putting pressure on it.”It should be pointed out that while speaking at Persian Gulf Cooperation Council Summit in Manama on Wednesday December 7, British PM Theresa May said that “Britain will help GCC member states stand against Iran’s aggressive actions in the region.”

Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on on December 14-15/16
Coptic, Bishop Angaelos: We Do Not Want Revenge For Cairo Attack, But We Do Want Justice
Bishop Angaelos, Coptic Orthodox Church UK/ December 12/16
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/12/14/coptic-bishop-angaelos-we-do-not-want-revenge-for-cairo-attack-but-we-do-want-justice/
Today is a day of many emotions: sadness, nervousness, uncertainty, and understandably even anger at times.
That is because yesterday was a day in which we witnessed the worst of humanity, when innocent women and children who decided to worship their God in their spiritual home had their lives needlessly and senselessly ended without warning.
Egyptian Christians protest against the terrorist attack yesterday that left 25 people dead. The banner reads 'No to terrorism'.Reuters
They were used as pawns; a means to an end. To the perpetrators of this heinous crime, their lives clearly held no greater value than scribbles on a strategic page; a plan that was to be executed for a cause to which they were merely incidental, collateral damage. Yesterday we saw beautiful lives lost, families separated and broken, and whole communities grieving; a truly painful time that has not only affected Coptic Christians, but Egyptian society at large, Muslims and Christians alike, and millions around the world.
Crimes will always be perpetrated and criminals will continue to exist, but such a strategic, vicious act is difficult to comprehend. It is indeed difficult to understand how a person might plan and execute such a horrific, ruthless and barbaric plot against innocent women and children. The only way to do this is to completely disregard the relevance, value and sanctity of any life potentially affected by these actions.
In recent decades, we have seen recurring acts of violence against Christians and Christian communities in Egypt. Time and time again, very few, if any, perpetrators have been brought to justice, and we subsequently continue to witness an escalation of these attacks. This is not a matter of blame, but accountability, with an expectation that barbaric acts such as these should never occur, but if they do, that their perpetrators are rightly and fairly held to account. This is not a call for vengeance, but a deterrent against similar future plans and aspirations.
We are thankful for the overwhelming outpouring of emotion and support that we have personally received from friends, and even indeed strangers, around the world in response to this horrific and heartbreaking attack, but it is unfathomable that at the same time, others have politicised this atrocity by actually laying blame on those targeted, maimed and killed because of the perceived political stance of Christians in Egypt. They have even gone so far as to imply that Christians and the Church were somehow complicit in this crime to gain sympathy, allegedly using their daughters, sisters, mothers and grandmothers as means to a ludicrous contrived political end.
As Christians, we have hope in the belief that good will prevail despite the seemingly increasing evil in our world. Life will certainly go on and atrocities such as these will by no means defeat us. Today, tomorrow and the next day will continue to bring new beginnings and greater resilience, but there will continue to be a deep effect on many that may remain with them for weeks, months, and even years to come.
As Christians, we also believe in forgiveness, but forgiveness is by no means synonymous with ignoring justice. Forgiveness ensures that our own hearts are not entangled in a web of anger and resentment, or corrupted by feelings of hatred or revenge. Forgiveness is ultimately liberating and empowering, but at the same time, justice is essential; not for the purposes of punishment, but to secure and protect our societies in which people must respectfully live side by side.
Chapter 16 of the Gospel of St John tells us that in the world "we will have tribulation" but to be "of good cheer" for the Lord Jesus Christ has "overcome the [evils of this] world". The Scriptures also tell us that "the time is coming that whoever kills [us] will think that he offers God service" (John 16:2).This reality has been lived for two millennia, through the reign of Diocletian, and continues until today as we still witness targeted persecution throughout the world. In facing these struggles throughout history, too many precious lives have been lost, and this is why we must advocate for the safeguarding of every life, so that many more do not continue to suffer on our watch.
As we prepare for feasts and celebrations: Christmas in the Gregorian calendar, the New Year, the Feast of the Nativity in the Julian calendar, and Epiphany, sharing them with family and friends around us, there are families that will not be coming together, and communities that will not be celebrating, as a result of this great loss. We remember and pray for them all, and assure them that they will not be forgotten. We also live confident that if we, as limited imperfect beings, are moved by their loss and suffering in this way, that our perfect, all-loving, all-powerful, and all-just God hears their cries and will by no means forsake or forget them, but strengthen, support and comfort them as only He can.
http://www.christiantoday.com/article/bishop.angaelos.we.do.not.want.revenge.for.cairo.attack.but.we.do.want.justice/102900.htm

Netanyahu to Iran: Don't threaten us; we’re not a rabbit, we’re a tiger
Itamar Eichner/Ynetnews/December 14/16
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/12/14/itamar-eichnerynetnews-netanyahu-to-iran-dont-threaten-us-were-not-a-rabbit-were-a-tiger/
Prime Minister Netanyahu meets long-reigning Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev during his visit the country, speaking of establishing deeper ties between both countries and of the gradually growing warmth between Israel and Muslim and Arab countries, a change that is partially happening behind the scenes.
While on tour in Kazakhstan, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu responded on Wednesday to Iran's spiritual leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who predicted that Israel would cease to exist within 25 years. "Don't threaten us, we are not a rabbit, we are a tiger," said Netanyahu while on a visit to Kazakhstan. The comment was made during Netanyahu's meeting with Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev, who has been the country's ruler for the past 26 years.
Nazarbayev told Netanyahu that Khamenei is due to visit Kazahstan, and asked whether he wished to deliver a message to him. "Ask him why Iran continues to threaten us with annihilation," said Netanyahu.
Netanyahu added that those who threaten Israel put themselves in great danger, but that if Iran changes its policy with regard to Israel, Israel will do the same. He added, though, that he believes that Iranian leaders aim to make good on statements they make, in which they promise to annihilate Israel.
Netanyahu was received at the royal presidential palace by an honorary guard, while the Israeli national anthem played in the background. Together with President Nursultan, he signed a research and development agreement, a flight agreement, an agreement to build a joint agricultural center and several other forms signaling the two countries' cooperation. The two leaders also discussed setting up teams to develop hi-tech, technology and security endeavors.
Netanyahu stated that what is being seen today is the leaders or a Muslim and Jewish state shaking hands and cooperating to create a better future for the citizens of their countries. Their example, he said, radiates to the entire world, showing that Israel's relationship with its Muslim and Arab neighbors is dramatically changing.
He also stressed that while some of the interactions and progress made between Israel and other Middle East countries are under the radar, they are nevertheless changing in great ways. The world, said Netanyahu, is looking to the powers of progress, solidarity and friendship, and not intolerance, oppression and terrorism.
Netanyahu also praised Nursultan, specifically for his tolerance toward Jews. Calling Kazakhstani-born Israeli Jews "a human bridge" to Kazakhstan and its culture, he spoke of their reminiscing of the pluralism they had witnessed back in Kazakhstan toward all religions. He then asked Nursultan to support Israel in the UN Security Council, reminding him that Israel had supported Kazakhstan's successful bid the Security Council.
This is reportedly the first visit a sitting Israeli prime minister has made to Kazakhstan, and Netnayahu made sure to take in the country's historic sites. While visiting a synagogue in the country's capital of Astana with his wife Sara, he added that Israel retains its solid standing among the nations of the world not by lowering its head, but by standing tall. He highlighted the importance of him making such a statement in a Muslim country that respects coexistence and acts as a model of what can and should happen between Israel and its close neighbors. http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4893217,00.html

UAE’s power is Saudi Arabia’s power
Turki Aldakhil/Al Arabiya/December 14/16
“Saudi Arabia is a key pillar of the Gulf region,” said Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed during the Saudi King Salman’s recent visit to the UAE. King Salman was given an exceptional reception during the visit, combining modernity with tradition, horses with camels and sand and soil. The Saudi king sat down with Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid and Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed on a podium. It was a display of history and glories of the past as they watched a show depicting the UAE’s historical legacy. The show included dances, songs and poems by tribes saluting the honorable guest. Words and smiles of harmony were abundantly exchanged. The Saudi delegation was happy to see unity among people of the two countries and their leaders when the region is facing extraordinary challenges.
The UAE set an example of solidarity when Saudi Arabia engaged in a war against rebellion and in support of legitimacy. Blood got mixed with blood and lives were sacrificed to safeguard values and to protect against external aggression. This is heroism and this is how strong alliances look like. Saudi-UAE relations represent the real meaning of the union that we want among Gulf countries. This will increase economic exchange, enhance tourism and friendship among people. People will not only head for tourism or to study or to permanently live in major cities but will also go to remote cities. There exists exceptional friendship and social partnership as the two countries shared joys and misery. The best example of that is how the people share the pain of losing some heroes on the southern front. Blood mixed with blood and tears mixed with tears. And just like misery united people, so did joy. Saudi-UAE relations represent the real meaning of the union that we want among Gulf countries. This will increase economic exchange, enhance tourism and friendship among people
The King’s visit
The king rounded up his tour with a visit to Dubai, a city that he loves and that loves him. The city had renamed one of its major neighborhoods after King Salman. Commenting on the visit, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid wrote: “The relations between the kingdom and the UAE exceeded diplomatic ties and have joined as one.”Emirati poet, Jomaa al-Ghowais, read out a poem in praise of King Salman. His poem added to the atmosphere as Ghowais spoke about cooperation between Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The king then summoned Ghowais after he recited the poem to voice his admiration of it. Ties between the two countries could be seen through comments on social networking platforms. The royal tour to Gulf countries is essential and basic; however, the visit to the UAE was special due to the affection Saudis feel for the UAE. According to Al-Khaleej daily, around 10,000 Saudis visit the UAE on a daily basis.
The two societies
This number does not only reveal the strong relations between the two sides but also how strong ties between the two societies. Emirati television channels hosted guests who explained the roots of these relations which have been on since the UAE was established in the beginnings of the 1970s. I write this article so the Emirati society knows about the reaction not evident during the historic and massive reception of King Salman. This reception reassures everyone that the union has in fact begun between the two countries and that it is no longer an ordinary relation. The visit was not ordinary to begin with and the king “was not a passing guest” as Jomaa al-Ghowais put it in his beautiful poem. It’s the first stage of cooperation and we aspire more after this. This is the Gulf region, and these are the exemplary relations which must be followed to take the Gulf Cooperation Council from this state of cooperation to the aspiration of the “union.”
**This article was first published in Al-Bayan on Dec. 14, 2016.

This holiday season, here’s what we should do for Syria’s children
Peter Harrison/Al Arabiya/December 14/16
In August the world briefly showed its outrage when five-year-old Omran Daqneesh was pictured being carried into an ambulance covered in dirt and blood, having been pulled from the rubble in his Aleppo home. There was a brief follow up in which news broke that his brother was killed in the same attack, and then, like so many of thousands – nee millions – to be displaced, Omran became a distant memory. For his short moment of fame his name trended everywhere – on Facebook and Twitter people posted comments next to his iconic photo saying “never again” and “this has to stop”. I personally remember seeing one exchange in which a person said they felt bad, but that there was nothing they could do. A friend of theirs then replied that they were doing something – they were raising awareness.
Omran’s face vanished from that timeline, like so many, and has been pushed down by holiday snaps, photos of friends’ babies and countless groups of people at some party or another. Meanwhile, as I write this, Aleppo is being pounded – I have seen countless photos of the corpses of small children, apparently killed by forces loyal to President Bashar Al Assad. My colleague Leila Alwan reported that thousands of male civilians were being forced to fight for the Syrian regime – risking death for a cause many oppose - or face imminent death by execution – it is their catch 22. I don’t know where Omran and his family ended up, I know that many like them either died or were displaced. Those of us going to our families for Christmas should not shrug our shoulders and exclaim there’s nothing we can do for the likes of Omran and his family. There’s lots we can do – all of us
Christmas present
Meanwhile, those of us lucky enough not to be stuck in a war torn hell hole such as Syria’s Aleppo make plans to spend Christmas and the New Year with family and friends. We think nothing of spending a small fortune on presents that none of us actually need – but it’s a nice thing to do. And as many millions of us enjoy time with people we care most about, many people will be stuck in camps in Syria’s neighboring countries or further afield. I know that - unbeknown to many – aid organizations are struggling to cope with vast amounts of refugees still stranded in Serbia, across Europe and even still in Greece. The event of the New Year is almost irrelevant to these people who are surviving a daily hand-to-mouth existence in refugee camps across the Middle East and Europe.
There seems to be no end in sight for these people until someone somewhere comes up with some magic formula. That magic formula I suspect is an unlikely compromise – but sadly that seems a long way off. It needs either war to end or for countries to open their borders and give them much needed help. Meanwhile those of us going to our families for Christmas should not feel bad about this, but we should also not shrug our shoulders and exclaim there’s nothing we can do for the likes of Omran and his family. There’s lots we can do – all of us.
We can all contribute to charities, we can send toys, food parcels – whatever it takes. I shan’t start listing organizations here, but there are many and they all need our help. We might not be able to physically travel to the millions stranded – but there’s still a lot we can do. Whichever side people support.
**With hands held together we can at least calm our collective nerves and hope for a better 2017.

The United Church of Christ: Knowingly Silent on Terrorism
The "Just Peace Church" that Defends Mass Murderers.
Denis MacEoin/Gatestone Institute/December 14/ 2016
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9454/united-church-of-christ-terrorism
The United Church of Christ (UCC) published a guide to Israel-Palestine affairs in August and again in September 2016. Entitled, "Promoting a Just Peace in Palestine-Israel", this toxic document is a desperately one-sided, inaccurate, and counter-factual exercise in futile politics. It most certainly does not favour justice or peace in the Holy Land, as its contents show on every page.
The naïvety of the UCC is particularly striking in its choice to take at face value the Palestinian statement that if Israel ended its occupation peace would follow as day follows night. When, after 1949, Gaza was occupied by Egypt and the West Bank by Jordan, no one protested, no one attacked Egyptians or Jordanians. In other words, Israel occupied only itself. But Palestinian terrorism against Israelis continued up to 1967, right through the period of Israeli non-occupation. There were no "settlements" then. Rather, the Palestinians have always regarded all of Israel as one big "settlement." Just look at any Palestinian maps; they cover both the entirety of Israel and the Palestinian territories.
 Unfortunately, the Palestinians have a history of regarding every retreat by Israel as a triumph of aggression over diplomacy, as if to say: We shoot at Israelis and they leave; so let's keep doing it.
 In its introduction, the UCC, knowing full well that Israel has not occupied Gaza since 2005, still speaks of "the Israeli military occupation of the Occupied Palestinian Territories: the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza."
 The UCC Guide states flatly that "Israeli settlements in the West Bank are identified as illegal by the international community" -- even though international law says exactly the opposite. The West Bank and Gaza were both occupied as a result of a defensive war against Egypt and Jordan in 1967, in which the Israelis were victorious. It is never illegal to occupy territory obtained in defensive military action.
 The Palestinians not only reject all offers of peace on that basis but go much farther and call every day for the abolition of Israel and the creation of a Palestinian state covering Gaza, Israel, and the West Bank.
 The UCC Guide states that "Israel has built hundreds of permanent and mobile military checkpoints throughout the West Bank." This, again, is pure fantasy. In 2015, there were no more than fifteen checkpoints across the West Bank. These checkpoints are not there to target innocent Palestinians. They are there to restrain terrorists from setting out to kill innocent Israelis. The only people to criticize the checkpoints across Northern Ireland during the many years of terrorism there were supporters of the Provisional IRA, who apparently did not like being obstructed from killing people.
 The UCC boasts that it is "a just peace church", but instead of supporting peace and justice, it defends mass murderers. It complains about the defensive actions of the Jews and is knowingly silent about the horrors wrought by Palestinian wars and terrorism. It treats Palestinian actions as mere responses to Israeli aggression -- a total reversal of historical fact.
 Is the UCC unaware that Council for American Islamic Relations (CAIR) is far from being a feel-good interfaith movement for peace and warm relations? It is, in fact, notorious for its close ties to Islamic terrorism. Even ten years ago, its true character was well known. Has no-one in the UCC the wit or decency to repudiate this unsuitable connection? Or to raise the fact that many Muslims across the Middle East have been killing, expelling, and humiliating Christians for a very long time, but especially in recent decades? Will they not admit that the expanding exodus of Christians from the West Bank and Gaza has been precipitated by extremist Muslims and the Palestinian authorities? That under the Palestinian Authority since 1995, the number of Christians has plummeted?
 The UCC cannot continue to assert its association with Jesus Christ, a man of peace, when they so openly espouse the cause of Palestinian "resistance" that embraces violence as a solution above any form of peace-making. Christ said "Blessed be the peace-makers," yet here is a Christian church that blesses men of violence.
 The United Church of Christ (UCC) is a shrinking Christian denomination mainly active in the United States, and "perhaps the most liberal of the Mainline Protestant American denominations." With just under a million members and 5,000 churches (down from two million members and 7,000 churches in 1957, when it was founded), it still has prominent congregations in the heartland of the American Congregationalist movements, in states such as Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine.
 Although the UCC's membership has included many major U.S. governors, senators, members of the Supreme Court such as William H. Rehnquist; some outstanding theologians such as H. Richard Niebuhr, his older brother Reinhold, and Paul Tillich; and several writers, and academics, it is, however, best known today as the church that U.S. President Barack Obama attended for twenty years between 1988 and 2008. For all those years, it was his spiritual home: "Trinity was where I found Jesus Christ, where we were married, where our children were baptized." He attended Trinity UCC in Chicago, with the largest of the denomination's congregations, some 10,000 members. Trinity UCC is a black or "Afrocentric" church that bases itself on the pursuit of love and justice. Its black congregation stands out as different from the wider UCC's mainly white membership.
 Love and justice are indeed admirable values, but there are several ways in which to understand them. For the UCC, it is apparently social justice coupled with radicalism that matter. Trinity's bookstore carries titles such as Gayraud S. Wilmore's Black Religion and Black Radicalism. It is this radical approach to social issues that seems concerning.
 Obama's "close spiritual advisor" in the church was none other than its senior pastor, Jeremiah Alvesta Wright Jr., who served as pastor there from 1972 to 2008. Wright was not merely a radical, but apparently believed and "preached anti-Semitic conspiracy theories, advocated bizarre pseudo-scientific racial ideas, opposed interracial marriage, praised communist dictatorships, denounced black 'assimilation' ... and really believed that HIV/AIDS was created by the American government to kill black people."
 As if this were not enough, Wright harboured deep anti-American beliefs:
 In a sermon last September 16 marking the 10th anniversary of 9/11 entitled, "The Day of Jerusalem's Fall," Wright seemed to celebrate white America's comeuppance. ... "We supported state terrorism against the Palestinians and black south Africans and now we are indignant because the stuff we have done overseas is now brought right back into our own front yards."
 It is clear that Jeremiah Wright has a strange understanding of love and justice. And it is also disconcerting that Barack Obama spent twenty years attending his sermons and called him a close spiritual mentor. But perhaps Trinity Church and Pastor Wright are aberrations in the belief and practice of the United Church of Christ as a whole. It could well be that other churches within the denomination are milder in their views and affiliations. But on one topic, there is clear unanimity between Wright and the wider church. That topic is the Palestinians and Israel. It is there in the above-quoted statement by Wright: "We supported state terrorism against the Palestinians..."
 It is even more evident in a speech given by Wright in 2015, in which he declared without blushing that "Jesus was a Palestinian," and compared young black men and women in Ferguson with the young men and women in "Palestine." This and other statements were delivered at a Nation of Islam event in Washington D.C. Speaking of the Black Lives Matter movement, Wright said:
 "The same issue is being fought today and has been fought since 1948, and historians are carried back to the 19th century ... when the original people, the Palestinians -- and please remember, Jesus was a Palestinian -- the Palestinian people had the Europeans come and take their country."
 The speech was, in short, a farrago of ahistorical nonsense. He said further, citing the modish notion of intersectionality:
 "The youth in Ferguson and the youth in Palestine have united together to remind us that the dots need to be connected. And what Dr. King said, injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere, has implications for us as we stand beside our Palestinian brothers and sisters, who have been done one of the most egregious injustices in the 20th and 21st centuries."
 Really? More egregious than Cambodia or Maoist China or the Holocaust or Stalinist Russia?
 He then went on to condemn Israel as an "apartheid state", and repeated one of the most ubiquitous lies in modern history:
 "As we sit here, there is an apartheid wall being built twice the size of the Berlin Wall in height, keeping Palestinians off of illegally occupied territories, where the Europeans have claimed that land as their own. Palestinians are saying 'Palestinian lives matter.' We stand with you, we support you, we say God bless you."
 It is hardly a secret that Barack Obama hates Israel; it takes a small leap of imagination to attribute that hatred in large part to the sermons of Jeremiah Wright. There can be little doubt that at least some of Obama's anti-Israeli stance derives from his close relations with the anti-Semitic Nation of Islam and his earlier experience, evidently as a Muslim, in Indonesia.
 It appears that "Obama was 'part of the Chicago scene' where Farrakhan, Jesse Jackson, the Rev. Jeremiah Wright Jr. and radicals would go to each other's events and support each other's causes." Here again, the question arises: was this anti-Semitic, pro-Palestinian, anti-Israel current simply a part of black Chicago radicalism or did it pervade the UCC as a whole?
 The answer is to be found in two overwhelming votes passed on "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions" (BDS) and "Israel-apartheid" resolutions by the UCC on June 30, 2015. According to the New York Times:
 "Approval came at the church's general synod in Cleveland, where delegates voted 508 to 124 in favor of divestment and boycott, with 38 abstentions.
It was one of two resolutions on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict debated by the church, which has about one million members and more than 5,000 congregations nationwide."
 A second resolution, condemning Israel as an "apartheid" state, received fewer votes (51.4%) and did not pass, but its presence at the synod said a great deal.
 After this vote, the United Church of Christ published a guide to Israel-Palestine affairs in August and again in September 2016. Entitled, "Promoting a Just Peace in Palestine-Israel", this toxic document is a desperately one-sided, inaccurate, and counter-factual exercise in futile politics. It most certainly does not favour justice or peace in the Holy Land, as its contents show on every page. Some delegates opposed to the resolution identified its one-sidedness. Joanne Marchetto, of the Penn-Northeast Conference of the UCC, said she was "uncomfortable with how this resolution is presented... This is a great injustice to the land, and I think we need to hear both sides of the argument."
 But the guide produced by the church rejects any call to hear more than the Palestinian narrative and anti-Israel arguments. At the end, it has a four-page list of resources, books, DVDs, websites, a reading list, educational material, alternative travel organizations, and films. Not one of the many items on this list is remotely pro-Israel. All are hardline pro-Palestine activist materials and links. The UCC guide does not pay even lip service to the notion of fairness, dual narratives, or a need for mutual understanding. The pro-peace Jewish/Israeli voice is silenced, while Palestinian hate speech, genocidal threats, and endless terrorism do not come in for criticism at any moment.
 It is worth looking at some of the arguments advanced in the guide, and where better to start than the Introduction (p.2), which opens with a reference to the 2009 Kairos Palestine document. This prefaces everything else because part of the resolution at the 30th synod was that church members must study the document as a basis for their understanding of the Middle East and the actions that must follow.
 There is no room here to describe Kairos in detail, but readers can find full commentary here and here. Perhaps it is enough to say that the Central Conference of American Rabbis has described it as "supersessionist" and "anti-Semitic". Supersessionism is a modern revival of the older Christian claim that God has replaced the Jews with Christians, who are now his favoured people. It permits the introduction of overt anti-Semitism into Christian doctrine and action, for all that it is no longer a mainstream position within Christian churches, except, sadly, in Sweden.
 The Kairos Palestine document was put together by Christian Palestinians who adopted the Muslim narrative about Palestinians as innocent victims of Jewish aggression. It is mendacious about which of the two sides is responsible for the violence that has accompanied the creation and maintenance of a Jewish state. Here is just one example of this distortion: "The Palestinian people... also engaged in peaceful struggle, especially during the first intifada."
 The words "peaceful struggle" surely stick in one's throat. During the first four years of the intifada, more than 3,600 Molotov cocktail attacks, 100 hand-grenade attacks and 600 assaults with guns or explosives were reported by the Israel Defense Forces. The violence was directed at civilians and soldiers alike. During this period, 16 Israeli civilians and 11 soldiers were killed by Palestinians in the territories; more than 1,400 Israeli civilians and 1,700 Israeli soldiers were injured. Approximately 1,100 Palestinians were killed in clashes with Israeli troops. And Palestinians were indeed stabbed, hacked with axes, shot, clubbed and burned with acid -- not by Israelis but by Palestinian death squads.
 One of the authors of the Kairos document was Theodosias Atallah Hanna, the Archbishop of Sebastia from the Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem and a former spokesman of the Orthodox Church of Jerusalem and the Holy Land. He called for the creation of an Islamic-Christian union that would foil the "American offensive" against Iraq and "release Palestine from the river to the sea" (which would entail the elimination of Israel).
 "The suicide bombers who carry out their activities in the name of religion are national heroes and we're proud of them," Hanna has allegedly said, according to the ASSIST News Service. He also said, in a speech in Dubai, "Some freedom fighters adopt martyrdom or suicide bombing, while others opt for other measures. But all these struggles serve the continued intifada for freedom. Therefore, we support all these causes."
 The UCC, moreover, has gone out of its way to ally itself with Muslims and to attack Jews, so their unwillingness to condemn Hanna and other authors of the Kairos document lends a further air of one-sidedness to their position. This one-sidedness is made abundantly clear:
 1.4 In the face of this reality, Israel justifies its actions as self-defence, including occupation, collective punishment and all other forms of reprisals against the Palestinians. In our opinion, this vision is a reversal of reality. Yes, there is Palestinian resistance to the occupation. However, if there were no occupation, there would be no resistance, no fear and no insecurity. This is our understanding of the situation. Therefore, we call on the Israelis to end the occupation. Then they will see a new world in which there is no fear, no threat but rather security, justice and peace.
 Oh? As when the Israelis left the Gaza Strip in 2005? Unfortunately, the Palestinians have a history of regarding every retreat by Israel as a triumph of aggression over diplomacy, as if to say: We shoot at Israelis and they leave; so let's keep doing it.
 It is all, then, still the fault of Israel, yet a Christian church in the United States endorses such a document while claiming to promote a "just" peace. The rest of the document follows suit. There is no room in it for a Jewish, Israeli or moderate Christian voice, just hatred of Israel and defence of the Palestinians who have turned down generous offers of peace time and again.
 The naïvety of the UCC is particularly striking in its choice to take at face value the Palestinian statement that if Israel ended its occupation, peace would follow as day follows night. That is simply bunkum. When, after 1949, Gaza was occupied by Egypt and the West Bank by Jordan, no one protested, no one attacked Egyptians or Jordanians. In other words, Israel occupied only itself. But Palestinian terrorism against Israelis continued up to 1967, right through the period of Israeli non-occupation. There were no "settlements" then. Rather, the Palestinians have always regarded all of Israel as one big "settlement." Just look at any Palestinian maps; they cover both the entirety of Israel and the Palestinian territories.
 That naivety is further underscored by the fact that Israel pulled its troops and civilians out of Gaza between 1994 and 2005, yet "resistance" by Gazan terrorists under the radical Islamic movement Hamas grew fiercer than before, resulting in ongoing rocket attacks on Israeli towns and three major wars in 2008-9, 2012, and 2014. In its Introduction, the UCC, knowing full well that Israel has not occupied Gaza since 2005, still speaks of "the Israeli military occupation of the Occupied Palestinian Territories: the West Bank, East Jerusalem and Gaza." It is wholly black and white, without even recognition of the control of most of the West Bank by the Palestinian Authority after the Oslo Accords. What, may one ask, is the point of entering into a complex political debate if one side refuses to admit the true facts of the situation?
 Another gratuitous piece of misinformation occurs on page 3 of the UCC Guide, which claims that Israeli settlements in the West Bank "violate the Fourth Geneva Convention." Any expert in international law could have told the authors that this is false. Article 49 of the Geneva Convention addresses the forced deportation or transfer of an occupier's population into a conquered territory, as happened under the Nazis. (For finer details see here and here.) The Israeli settlers remain in the West Bank without coercion, based on the fact that the San Remo Treaty of 1920, the Treaty of Sèvres (which ratified the 1917 Balfour Declaration), the Covenant of the League of Nations's Article 22, and the League of Nations's Palestine Mandate all provide for the broad settlement of Jews across the Mandate territory. The Fourth Geneva Convention quite simply does not apply.
 The UCC Guide states flatly that "Israeli settlements in the West Bank are identified as illegal by the international community" -- even though international law says exactly the opposite. The West Bank and Gaza were both occupied as a result of a defensive war against Egypt and Jordan in 1967, in which the Israelis were victorious. It is never illegal to occupy territory obtained in defensive military action. The legality of the occupation is confirmed in UN Resolutions 242 (1967) and 338 (1973), to which the Palestinians and their supporters have never paid heed.
 Resolution 242 was deliberately phrased -- "territories" rather than "the territories" -- to show that Israel should not leave all the West Bank and did not have to move its military forces out until the Palestinians agreed to a lasting peace based on secure borders for the Jewish state. The Palestinians not only reject all offers of peace on that basis but go much farther and call every day for the abolition of Israel and the creation of a Palestinian state covering Gaza, Israel, and the West Bank.
 On that same page, the UCC Guide condemns what it describes as the "Separation Wall," pretending that Israel's 450-mile security barrier is made of concrete. In fact, only 10% of the barrier is a wall; 90% is made of fencing, ditches and other impediments to terror attacks. This gross exaggeration of simple on-the-ground facts further exposes the UCC as dishonest. And more than dishonest, for the UCC Guide offers no reason why the fence was erected in the first place: to prevent incursions into Israel by suicide bombers and other terrorists intent on taking human life. The barrier has, in fact, been immensely successful, cutting thousands of Israeli deaths down to near zero. Ignoring these facts in order to promote a false understanding of the barrier and its purpose cannot remotely serve the interests of justice.
 The promotion of lies magnifies a growing sense that the UCC does not care about human life. Palestinian lives, yes (and there is nothing wrong with that); but clearly, Jewish lives and Jewish efforts to preserve life are of little or no concern. Worse, the church does not seem to know or care that Arab Israelis (including Christians) are almost as likely as Jews to die in a suicide bombing or a bomb on board a bus.
 On page 4, the UCC Guide states that "Israel has built hundreds of permanent and mobile military checkpoints throughout the West Bank." This, again, is pure fantasy. In 2015, there were no more than fifteen checkpoints across the West Bank. You do not have to be a mathematician to work out the difference between that figure and "hundreds." There were several hundred checkpoints some years ago, but the Israeli security services have done their utmost to reduce that number conspicuously since then. Writing in 2013, the Israel Defense Forces stated that,
 Today, there are nearly 40 crossings between Judea and Samaria and other parts of Israel. Some are used for the passage of people; others are used for the passage of goods. In addition to these crossings, 13 checkpoints are placed strategically throughout Israel's Central Command region, and operate in time of need and in light of security considerations.
 They also clarified that, "Crossings" and "checkpoints" are terms with different meanings. Crossings are facilities used by Palestinians to enter from Judea and Samaria into other regions of Israel. Checkpoints, on the other hand, operate during times of heightened security to prevent terrorists from carrying out their plans to harm civilians.
 Checkpoints have been used as a method to filter out and prevent terror attacks before would-be Palestinian attackers have a chance to enter Israel. As a result of such insidious methods as female suicide bombers hiding explosives under their clothing and the use of ambulances to conceal and transport terrorist weapons, routine checks have been intensified at all types of crossings.
 It may well be true, as the UCC Guide states, that these checkpoints cause inconvenience to innocent Palestinians. That is unfortunate and wholly undesirable for an Israeli government fighting international opprobrium. But the checkpoints are not there to target innocent Palestinians. They are there to restrain terrorists from setting out to kill innocent Israelis. The only people to criticize the checkpoints across Northern Ireland during the many years of terrorism there were supporters of the Provisional IRA. This author used to go through those checkpoints when visiting the province over that period, and never heard anyone grumbling: everyone knew they were there to save our lives from bombers and gunmen.
 The above reference to "female suicide bombers hiding explosives under their clothing" was prompted by a particularly disturbing example of one young woman from Gaza, Wafa Samir al-Biss. Her story personifies the deep dehumanization of Jews by Palestinian terrorists and those multitudes who praise and honour them. In late 2004, Ms Biss was badly burned in a kitchen fire and was taken quickly to an Israeli hospital, Soroka, in Beersheba. There, she was treated by Jewish and Muslim doctors and nurses for a few months. Allowed to go home, she was given a pass to return to the hospital for further treatment as an outpatient. Six months later, she arrived at the Erez crossing, where a quick-witted guard noticed she was walking awkwardly. Forced to remove her outer clothing, it was revealed that she was carrying a 22-pound bomb strapped to one leg. When questioned, she said the bomb had been given to her by the Abu Rish Brigade, a faction of Fatah, and stated:
 "My dream was to be a martyr. I believe in death. Today I wanted to blow myself up in a hospital, maybe even in the one in which I was treated. But since lots of Arabs come to be treated there, I decided I would go to another, maybe the Tel Hashomer, near Tel Aviv. I wanted to kill 20, 50 Jews ..."
 Yet the UCC wants to see crossings and checkpoints removed because they inconvenience Palestinians -- Palestinians like Wafa al-Biss and members of the Abu Rish Brigade; Palestinians like the thousands of bombers, knife-wielders, machete carriers, gunmen and others who have tried and, all too often, succeeded in slipping through checkpoints to kill innocent men, women and children; killers whom Hamas and the Palestinian Authority honour as heroes and heroines, martyrs and prisoners who slaughter in support of the fantasy that their deeds will advance the cause of a better life for the Palestinian people.
 As the Palestinian media, mosque sermons, and political speeches remind the world daily, the long-term aim of the Palestinian authorities is to carry out genocide against the Jews whom they falsely allege have "stolen" their land (UCC Guide, p.4), and to destroy an open, pluralistic, democratic state.
 The UCC boasts that it is "a just peace church" (Guide, p. 6), but instead of supporting peace and justice, it defends mass murderers. It complains about the defensive actions of the Jews and is knowingly silent about the horrors wrought by Palestinian wars and terrorism. It treats Palestinian actions as mere responses to Israeli aggression -- a total reversal of historical fact. Is it even morally defensible to call the members of this church followers of a man known as "the Prince of Peace"?
 There is a final irony here, and it makes matters worse. On the one hand, the UCC shows itself to be profoundly anti-Semitic. Not only do they hold a supersessionist view of Jews and Judaism, but their startling double standards towards Israel fall afoul of the international definition of anti-Semitism in the modern age -- and at a time when a new anti-Semitism is rising rapidly in Europe and elsewhere.
 On the other hand, the UCC loves Muslims and goes out of its way to support them. Of course, there is nothing wrong with befriending others or supporting them when they are subjected to discrimination. Several of the church's online pages make a point of this (for example here, here and here). A report from June 8, 2016 informs us:
 This interfaith Ramadan campaign, a celebration of solidarity, is the result of a partnership between representatives from the Northwest Chapter of the Council for American Islamic Relations (CAIR), the Pacific Northwest Conference of the United Church of Christ, and denominational leaders. UCC churches, to honor Muslim neighbors' Ramadan commitments, have been invited to do three simple things during this holy month:
 1) Hang a banner or change their message boards in a way that honors our Muslim neighbors.
 2) Take time to make an appointment to visit a local mosque or Islamic center to bring greetings from their local congregation.
 3) Consider hosting an event to learn more about Islam and make a special effort to speak up against anti-Muslim rhetoric.
 Is the UCC unaware that Council for American Islamic Relations (CAIR) is far from being a feel-good interfaith movement for peace and warm relations? It is, in fact, notorious for its close ties to Islamic terrorism. Even ten years ago, its true character was well known:
 There is another side to CAIR that has alarmed many people in positions to know. The Department of Homeland Security refuses to deal with it. Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) describes it as an organization "which we know has ties to terrorism." Senator Dick Durbin (D-IL) observes that CAIR is "unusual in its extreme rhetoric and its associations with groups that are suspect."
 Steven Pomerantz, the FBI's former chief of counterterrorism, notes that "CAIR, its leaders, and its activities effectively give aid to international terrorist groups."
 The family of John P. O'Neill, Sr., the former FBI counterterrorism chief who perished at the World Trade Center, named CAIR in a lawsuit as having "been part of the criminal conspiracy of radical Islamic terrorism" responsible for the September 11 atrocities.
 Counterterrorism expert Steven Emerson calls it "a radical fundamentalist front group for Hamas."
 It is worth pausing here to point out that Hamas is, in fact, the leading terror organization fighting Israel today. Its 1988 Charter, the Mithaq, is a testament to jihadi intransigence, the absolute opposite of peacemaking. It calls for the slaughter of all Jews in the world, and declares:
 "Initiatives, and so-called peaceful solutions and international conferences, are in contradiction to the principles of the Islamic Resistance Movement... "There is no solution for the Palestinian question except through Jihad. Initiatives, proposals and international conferences are all a waste of time and vain endeavors."
 Has no-one in the UCC the wit or decency to repudiate this unsuitable connection? Or, in their wider dealings with Islamic groups, to raise the fact that many Muslims across the Middle East have been killing, expelling, and humiliating Christians for a very long time, but especially in recent decades? Will they not admit that the expanding exodus of Christians from the West Bank and Gaza has been precipitated by extremist Muslims and the Palestinian authorities? That under the Palestinian Authority since 1995, the number of Christians has plummeted? Palestinian gunmen seized Christian homes -- compelling Israel to build a protective barrier between them and Jewish neighbourhoods -- and then occupied the Church of the Nativity, looted it and used it as a latrine.
 In Bethlehem today, Christians comprise a mere one-fifth of their holy city's population. In Gaza, most Christians have fled in fear of attacks from Hamas gunmen. If there was ethnic cleansing of Palestinian Christians, it was under Muslim rule: two-thirds of Christian Arabs left the areas between 1949 and 1967, the period when Jordan occupied and annexed the West Bank, and Egypt controlled Gaza -- years before Israel governed those areas.
 Building bridges between faith communities is commendable for any church; but to do so in such an uncritical fashion, failing to raise authentic Christian concerns about Islamic persecution, exhibiting the worst possible naïvety about Islamic radicalism and terrorism, and turning with such vehemence against the Jewish world passes far beyond a decent and -- should we not say it? -- Christian expression of faith.
 Mistakes and falsehoods such as those we encounter throughout the UCC's misnamed guide to "Promoting a Just Peace in Palestine-Israel," each one seemingly trivial, cannot be dismissed as the results of a moment's inattention. Much effort has gone into the writing of this Guide, and factual errors, which take up so much of the text, must to a large extent be conscious. But there can be no excuse for this degree of carelessness in such an important document, given the number of lives that have been lost, are still being lost, and may well be lost in future in the course of this unending conflict.
 If a body of Christians really cares about Palestinian lives, Muslim and Christian alike, not to mention the lives of Israeli children, the lives of everyone on either side, then supporting an illegal and fanatical use of violence by telling lies and permitting distortions in order to incite an anti-Semitic hatred that will embolden and activate further terrorist attacks, is beyond measure a contradiction of normative Christian ethics.
 The UCC cannot continue to assert its association with Jesus Christ, a man of peace, when they so openly espouse the cause of Palestinian "resistance" that embraces violence as a solution above any form of peace-making. Christ said "Blessed be the peace-makers," yet here is a Christian church that blesses men of violence.
 **Dr. Denis MacEoin, an Irish and Britain citizen, is a scholar of Islam and an active supporter of the State of Israel. He serves as a Distinguished Senior Fellow at the Gatestone Institute.
 © 2016 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute. 

Violence Against Non-Muslim Increases in Bangladesh
Mohshin Habib/Gatestone Institute/December 14/2016
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9538/muslim-hindu-violence-bangladesh
"Since 2013, Bangladesh has experienced a series of violent attacks by extremists.
The victims have included besides atheists, secular bloggers, liberals and foreigners -- many Buddhists, Christians and Hindus as well as Ahmadis and Shia Muslims." — Minority Rights Group International.
"A new school of Islam from Saudi Arabia is transforming South Asia's religious landscape. Wahhabism, a fundamental Sunni school of Islam originating in Saudi Arabia, entered South Asia in the late 1970s. With public and private Saudi funding, Wahhabism has steadily gained influence among Muslim communities throughout the region. As a result, the nature of South Asian Islam has significantly changed in the last three decades. The result has been an increase in Islamist violence in Pakistan, Indian Kashmir, and Bangladesh." — Georgetown Security Studies Review, 2014.
Minority communities across Bangladesh are once again facing violence and persecution by the Sunni Muslim majority. In the last month or so, dozens of Hindu temples have been vandalized and hundreds of houses burned down by Muslims in different districts across the nation.
In one incident alone, a group of Muslims carried out attacks that left more than 100 injured and several hundred victims homeless. Hindus, at 9% of the total population the largest religious minority in Bangladesh, were targeted in the attack on October 30, about 120 km from the capital city, Dhaka. Muslims, led by two Islamic organizations -- the Tawheedi Janata ("Faithful People") and Ahle Sunnat-Wal-Jamaat --vandalized more than 15 temples and 200 houses belonging to Hindus. Violence continued a few days later, when, on November 5, extremists repeated similar attacks in the same area despite police "vigilance."
A day before the attacks began, a rumor circulated that a 27-year-old Hindu man named Rasraj Das edited a photograph superimposing the Hindu God Shiva onto an image of the Kaaba (the holiest site in Islam) and posted it on his Facebook page. Within hours of the post, he was caught by local Muslims and handed over to the police. Prior to his arrest, Das pleaded his innocence on his Facebook page, saying:
"At first I am apologizing to Muslim brothers because someone has posted a photograph from my facebook account without my knowledge. When I came to know yesterday night (October 28), I deleted it immediately. Here we live side by side as Hindu-Muslim brothers, I have no such mentality and of course I don't have such imprudent courage."
Yet the uproar of the Muslim community was not appeased, and on October 30, shortly after the early morning prayer, religious Muslims, in the name of "hurting Muslims' feelings," called on fellow Muslims, using loudspeakers from the neighboring mosques, to come out to retaliate. According to some witnesses, the local administration and police had a nonchalant attitude and did not intervene to protect the minority community.
After this episode, unrest spread across Bangladesh; many Hindu areas experienced attacks of similar religious oppression. Muslim fundamentalists vandalized idols, set fire to Hindu temples in several districts and, in some instances, looted the valuables from temples. Hindus traditionally use gold for the ornamental artifacts of Goddesses, which are sometimes hundreds of years old. These sacred items are extremely valuable; in one incident, a stolen idol of Lakshmi (Hindu Goddess of wealth and fortune) was later recovered from a mosque. Eleven months earlier, Muslim fundamentalists from the same district destroyed a museum containing a legendary Sarod (a musical instrument) belonging to the revered Alauddin Khan, who inspired many famous musicians including Pandit Rabi Shankar. For many, this had been the biggest assault on the region's culture since the 2001 destruction of the twin Buddha statues at the hands of the Taliban in Bamiyan, Afghanistan.
Pictured above: A Hindu temple in Bangladesh that was recently vandalized by Muslims. The idol on the left was decapitated. (Image Source: FM Hindu video screenshot)
India has expressed concern over the safety of the Hindu community in Bangladesh, which houses the third-largest Hindu population in the world. In a tweet, India's External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj wrote:
"I have asked Indian High Commissioner in Dhaka to call on the Prime Minister and express grave concern about the safety and wellbeing of the Hindus in Bangladesh."
Minority Rights Group International summarizes the escalating acrimony:
"Since 2013, Bangladesh has experienced a series of violent attacks by extremists. The victims have included besides atheists, secular bloggers, liberals and foreigners -- many Buddhists, Christians and Hindus as well as Ahmadis and Shia Muslims. A large number of the attacks targeting religious minorities have been claimed by... Islamic State (IS) – a claim vigorously denied by the Bangladeshi government, which has attributed the attacks to domestic militant groups. Regardless...the authorities have visibly failed to ensure the protection of those targeted. Besides the rising death toll, including civilians killed indiscriminately in bombings or individually selected by armed assailants with machetes in premeditated attacks, the... insecurity has diminished the ability of civil society to operate freely... Communal violence -- long a problem for religious minorities -- continues to take place on a regular basis, driven by political rivalries, expropriation and the apparent impunity enjoyed by perpetrators."
In another incident, on November 6, the staff of a sugar mill in Rangpur district, accompanied by local people, attacked indigenous Santal people. Three Hindu tribesmen were killed, and scores injured, when one of the five magistrates on the scene ordered police to open fire on them. Later, the mill's management blamed local villagers for the attack on the Santals.
The cascade of Hindu persecution seems only to be gaining momentum; furthermore, it appears that the government of Bangladesh is incapable or unwilling to protect their Hindu citizenry from torment. Recently, on November 29, ten idols of Hindu Gods and Goddesses at family temples were vandalized not far from Dhaka, and in the same month, 60 more human rights violations occurred. The result is a laundry list of abuses by Islamists -- with only one perpetrator incarcerated.
The growing tide of Islamic fundamentalism in Bangladesh has also seen an increase in Islamic terrorism tied to the Islamic State. Last July, gunmen stormed a Dhaka cafe and killed 20 guests, including 9 Italians, 7 Japanese, one American and one Indian, before the six attackers were killed by Bangladeshi troops. The attackers tortured and killed anyone who was unable to recite the Quran, the holy book for Muslims.
Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack. According to SITE Intelligence Group, which monitors jihadist networks, all the attackers were Bangladeshi.
The rise of Islamic fundamentalism and terrorism and radical activity in Bangladesh in recent years has taken on the form of bombings, machete attacks and in general generating fear between Muslim and non-Muslim communities. Prior to the events of September 11, 2001, political Islam and other forms of extremisms were already on the rise in the region. According to a 2014 Georgetown Security Studies Review:
"A new school of Islam from Saudi Arabia is transforming South Asia's religious landscape.
Wahhabism, a fundamental Sunni school of Islam originating in Saudi Arabia, entered South Asia in the late 1970s. With public and private Saudi funding, Wahhabism has steadily gained influence among Muslim communities throughout the region. As a result, the nature of South Asian Islam has significantly changed in the last three decades. The result has been an increase in Islamist violence in Pakistan, Indian Kashmir, and Bangladesh."
© 2016 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.