LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

December 20/16

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

 

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Bible Quotations For Today
Let anyone among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.
 Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to
Saint John 08/01-11/:'Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. Early in the morning he came again to the temple. All the people came to him and he sat down and began to teach them. The scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman who had been caught in adultery; and making her stand before all of them, they said to him, ‘Teacher, this woman was caught in the very act of committing adultery. Now in the law Moses commanded us to stone such women. Now what do you say?’They said this to test him, so that they might have some charge to bring against him. Jesus bent down and wrote with his finger on the ground. When they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, ‘Let anyone among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.’And once again he bent down and wrote on the ground. When they heard it, they went away, one by one, beginning with the elders; and Jesus was left alone with the woman standing before him. Jesus straightened up and said to her, ‘Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?’She said, ‘No one, sir.’ And Jesus said, ‘Neither do I condemn you. Go your way, and from now on do not sin again.’]]
 
Faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. Indeed, by faith our ancestors received approval.
Letter to the Hebrews 11/01-06/:"Faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. Indeed, by faith our ancestors received approval. By faith we understand that the worlds were prepared by the word of God, so that what is seen was made from things that are not visible. By faith Abel offered to God a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain’s. Through this he received approval as righteous, God himself giving approval to his gifts; he died, but through his faith he still speaks. By faith Enoch was taken so that he did not experience death; and ‘he was not found, because God had taken him.’ For it was attested before he was taken away that ‘he had pleased God.’ And without faith it is impossible to please God, for whoever would approach him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him." 

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on December 19-20/16
Aoun, Hariri sweep half of new Lebanese cabinet/ Alex Rowell/Now Lebanon/December 19/16
It will be no picnic/By Ahmad El-Assaad/December 15, 2016

Aleppo’s mistakes/Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Al Arabiya/December 19/16
Time to support young Saudi entrepreneurs/Khaled Almaeena/Al Arabiya/December 19/16
Decoding the effects of Russia’s cyber attacks during the US election/Dr. Theodore Karasik/Al Arabiya/December 19/16
Iran-Backed Shiite Militias "Represent Enemies of a Stable, Secure, and Inclusive Iraq/NCRI Iran New/ Monday, 19 December 2016
Palestinians: Welcome to the World of Western-Funded Terrorism/Bassam Tawil/Gatestone Institute/December 19/2016
Sharia Councils: Taking Liberties/Robbie Travers/Gatestone Institute/December 19/16

Titles For Latest Lebanese Related News published on December 19-20/16
Aoun, Hariri sweep half of new Lebanese cabinet
Don't know if I laugh or weep
Bassil hands Sisi letter from Aoun
It will be no picnic!
Lebanon: A Government to Boost Security, Revive Economy
Is unity on the way for Lebanon?
Ban Ki-Moon Congratulates Lebanon on Cabinet Formation
U.S. Ambassador Welcomes Formation of New Government
International Support Group For Lebanon Welcomes Cabinet Formation
Lebanon's Government Policy Statement Hinges on Oath of Office
Aoun Says Keen on Govt. 'Harmony, Solidarity', Laments Kataeb Absence
Report: Newly Formed Cabinet to Devise Election Law 'Put to the Test'
Hariri, Miqati Trade Jabs after New Government Formed
Bassil Hands Sisi Letter from Aoun, Inspects Bombed Church
Marouni: Kataeb Will Keep an Eye on Government Performance
Army Receives Cessna Aircraft from United States
EU Lauds Lebanese for Forming Govt., Urges 'Continued Commitment' to U.N. Resolutions
1 Hurt in Sidon as Gunfire Erupts in Ain el-Hilweh over Russia Envoy Killing
Interior Minister contacts Russian Ambassador over Ankara shooting
Dutch Ambassador hopes new government will end vital crises, endorse new election law
Royal Jordanian starts direct flights between Aqaba, Beirut
Lebanese Army: Ahmad Abdo Atrash referred to court for belonging to Daesh
One wounded in gunfire inside Ain el Hilwe following assassination of Russia ambassador in Ankara
Bekaa's Marada pays first time visit to Kataeb in Zahle

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on December 19-20/16
U.N.: Syria Talks to Resume February 8 in Geneva
Around 3,000 leave Aleppo in new evacuation
At Least 20 Syrian Regime Forces Killed by IS near Palmyra
9 Dead, at Least 50 Hurt as Truck Runs into Berlin Market
Russian Ambassador Assassinated by Turkish Policeman 'in Revenge for Aleppo'
Putin Says Envoy Killing Aimed at Russia-Turkey Ties, Syria Peace Efforts
Who is the Russian ambassador who was killed in Turkey?
The gunman was a policeman who was off duty entered the hall using a policeman ID. (Al Arabiya)
Russian envoy killing widely condemned
PMUs: Optimistic despite Mosul battle dragging
Middle Eastern Christians Facing 'Tragedy', Church Says
Asiri: Coalition has stopped use of cluster munition
Iran officer killed in car bomb on Pakistan border
Egypt Policeman, Militant Killed in Cairo Raid
Maryam Rajavi: The Mullahs' "Moderate" President Shamelessly Calls for the Killing of Besieged People of Aleppo by Using Terrorist Label
Iran: Street Children Sent to Garbage Carts to Collect Trash
Iran Threatens to Resume Nuclear Activities
Iran Regime's Hostile Statements Rejected by the Arab Parliament
Canadian FM, statement regarding death of Andrey Karlov, Russia’s Ambassador to Turkey
Canada: Much-needed humanitarian access and monitoring resolution for Syria passes at UN


Links From Jihad Watch Site for on
December 19-20/16
Berlin truck attack: Merkel was warned weeks ago by US State Department
Germany: Truck plows into Christmas market in “deliberate attack,” nine dead
Video: Turkish Muslim screaming “Allahu akbar” and making Islamic State signal murders Russian ambassador
Turkey: Muslim screaming “Allahu akbar” murders Russian ambassador at photo exhibit
Jihadist gunman who shot Russian ambassador identified, member of “special ops unit”
Greece: Muslims set fire to church, paint “Allahu akbar” on wall
UK: Over 1,000 Muslims screaming “Allahu akbar” march in London demanding caliphate for second time in a week
Indonesia: Police escort Islam Defenders Front in shopping mall raids over employees wearing Santa hats
Saudis outraged as German Defense Minister refuses to wear hijab during Riyadh visit
Pakistan International Airlines staff sacrifices goat to keep flight safe and secure
Egypt: Christians still denied churches while government opens 10 mosques every week

Links From Christian Today Site for on on December 19-20/16
Syria Evacuation Plans In Chaos As Gunmen Burn Refugee Buses
Scott Pruitt Is 'Not A Climate Change Denier' But Just Wants Ongoing Debate, Say Christian Evangelical Backers
Muslim Refugees In Britain See Jesus In Their Dreams - Convert And Spend First Christmas As Christians
Church Of England To Debate Suggestions On Sexuality
Brexit: What Will Happen To Human Rights When Britain Leaves The EU?
Oscar Romero's Aide Guilty Of Child Sex Abuse, Vatican Inquiry Concludes
Franklin Graham 'So Instrumental' In My Victory, Says Trump
Nicky Gumbel: Jesus Is The Answer To 'Post-Truth' Politics
Charleston Pastor Preaches On Revival And Restoration After Dylann Roof Verdict
Myanmar Accused Of 'Crimes Against Humanity' In Violence To Muslim Minority

Latest Lebanese Related News published on on December 19-20/16
Aoun, Hariri sweep half of new Lebanese cabinet

 Alex Rowell/Now Lebanon/December 19/16
 New 30-member government announced Sunday will prioritize next year’s elections, says Prime Minister Saad Hariri
 BEIRUT - Of the thirty appointees in Lebanon’s new ‘national accord’ cabinet announced Sunday night, just over half (sixteen) are loyalists of President Michel Aoun or Prime Minister Saad Hariri, giving the pair a commanding position in the incoming administration.
 Members of Aoun’s Free Patriotic Movement were given eight portfolios, including the key Foreign & Expatriates, Defense, Energy & Water, and Justice ministries. Hariri’s Future Movement formally got seven ministries, most notably Interior & Municipalities and Telecommunications. While nominally independent, incoming Minister of State for Planning, Michel Pharaon, is often seen as close to Hariri.
 The remaining fourteen seats were distributed to officials representing the Lebanese Forces and Amal Movement (three ministries each); Hezbollah and the Progressive Socialist Party (two each); and Marada, Tashnag, the Lebanese Democratic Party, and the Syrian Social Nationalist Party (one each). A full list of the thirty ministers is provided at the bottom of this article.
 While the pro-Western, anti-Damascus parties of what was once known as the March 14 coalition – chiefly Future and the Lebanese Forces – appeared numerically to do well, on balance the cabinet is weighted in favor of factions close to Damascus and Tehran. Of the four so-called ‘sovereign’ portfolios, three went to such factions. The justice ministry, formerly headed by retired police chief and March 14 hawk Ashraf Rifi, will now be handled by Salim Jreissati, a lawyer who has assisted the legal defense of Hezbollah members currently on trial in absentia at The Hague on charges of assassinating former Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri, the father of PM Saad. The awarding of a portfolio to the Syrian Social Nationalist Party, a staunch Damascus ally with just 2 of the 128 seats in parliament, is a further symbolic indicator of the new government’s overall orientation.
 Also of note was the creation of a number of new ministries, including a Refugees’ Affairs portfolio, to be headed by Future’s Muin al-Merebi. The appointment of a male, Jean Ogassapian, to the new post of Women’s Affairs minister was quickly met with scorn on social media. Speaking shortly after the names were announced Sunday night, Hariri said the cabinet would “immediately address the issues that can be treated during the few months it will last, especially the crises facing the citizens like the waste, electricity and water problems.”
 It would also take up as its “first task” the formation of “a new electoral law that takes into account proportional representation and proper representation, to organize parliamentary elections on time in the middle of next year.”
 “In this sense, this government can be considered an elections government.”
 At the time of writing, the cabinet was not expected to convene until Wednesday, due to several ministerial appointees not being present in the country.
 Lebanon’s incoming cabinet:
 Prime Minister – Saad Hariri – Future Movement
 Deputy Prime Minister & Health Minister – Ghassan Hasbani – Lebanese Forces
 Interior Minister – Nuhad al-Mashnuq – Future
 Foreign & Expatriates Minister – Gebran Bassil – Free Patriotic Movement
 Finance Minister – Ali Hassan KhalilAmal Movement
 Defense Minister – Yaqub Sarraf – FPM
 Energy & Water Minister – Cesar Abi Khalil – FPM
 Telecommunications Minister – Jamal al-Jarrah – Future
 Justice Minister – Salim Jreissati – FPM
 Economy & Trade Minister – Raed Khoury – FPM
 Public Works Minister – Yusuf FenianosMarada
 Labor Minister – Muhammad Kabbara – Future
 Information Minister – Melhem Riachi – LF
 Industry Minister – Hussein Hajj Hassan – Hezbollah
 Education & Higher Learning Minister – Marwan Hamade – Progressive Socialist Party
 Agriculture Minister – Ghazi ZeaiterAmal
 Environment Minister – Tariq Khatib – FPM
 Culture Minister – Ghattas Khoury – Future
 Tourism Minister – Avedis KadanianTashnag
 Sports & Youth Minister – Muhammad Fneish – Hezbollah
 Displaced Persons Minister – Talal Arslan – Lebanese Democratic Party
 Minister of Refugee Affairs – Muin al-Merebi – Future
 Minister of Planning – Michel Pharaon – Independent
 Minister of Social Affairs – Pierre Bou Assi – LF
 Minister of Women’s Affairs – Jean Ogassapian – Future
 Minister of Human Rights Affairs – Ayman Choucair – PSP
 Minister of Presidential Affairs – Pierre Raffoul – FPM
 Minister of Parliamentary Council Affairs – Ali Qanso – Syrian Social Nationalist Party
 Minister of Administrative Development – Inaya Izz al-Din – Amal
 Minister for Combating Corruption – Nicola Tueni – FPM

Don't know if I laugh or weep
Khalil Helou/Face Book/December 19/16
Don't know if I laugh or weep, anyway it's a free comedy show: Bashar Jaafari, Assad's UN man claims that: "Syrian authorities gathered information saying many foreign intelligence officers in east Aleppo are trying to exit" and precedes by giving the names and nationalities of these alleged intel officers in eastern Aleppo: Turkish, US, Israeli, Qatari, Saudi, Jordanian, Moroccan. ... an international conspiracy against the regime of Bashar
 
Bassil hands Sisi letter from Aoun

Daily Star/December 19/16/BEIRUT: Lebanon's foreign minister handed Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi a letter Monday from Lebanese President Michel Aoun urging increased bilateral ties between the two countries, state media reported. Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil handed the letter to Sisi during a meeting at the presidential palace in Cairo, the NNA said. Aoun's letter highlighted the need to bolster bilateral cooperation for the benefit of both Egypt and Lebanon, especially in the fight against terrorism, and asserted the need for Egypt to regain its pioneering role in the region. The Lebanese president also accepted Egypt's official invitation to visit the country soon, the NNA said. Prior to meeting with Sisi, Bassil kicked off his visit to Egypt by meeting Coptic Orthodox Pope Tawadros II. Bassil offered his condolences to the pope after a recent attack targeted a church in Cairo, killing 26 people. The men discussed the status of Christians in the Middle East and the role both Egypt and Lebanon played in the dialogue across religions, as well as protection of minorities and openness to the other. "The pillars of the church, temple and mosque should stand high in testament to the victory of our free thought," Bassil said. Bassil, who arrived in Egypt Monday, is also expected to attend an emergency meeting of Arab League foreign ministers Monday night to discuss developments in Syria, particularly the situation in Aleppo.
 
It will be no picnic!
By Ahmad El-Assaad/December 15, 2016
Even if the pace of what PM Saad Hariri called ‘further consultations’ picked up, and the awaited Cabinet saw the light in the near future, the governmental book can still be judged by its cover: the 8 March camp will make sure that Saad Hariri’s job will be no picnic; and that President Michel Aoun’s performance will remain under control, by exercising a fierce opposition like a sword constantly aimed at the presidency. What we’ve witnessed during the formation of this Cabinet constantly predicts the obstructive practices that will always be paralyzing the government, and keeping it from accomplishing anything whatsoever. And the hindrance of the formation might be repeated in future occasions, and perhaps at every major event in this Cabinet’s life. Maybe even at every session. Some old allies will most probably not come to aid the administration, and will not allow it to easily succeed. On the contrary, they will use every means to keep it under their mercy. They not only opposed Aoun’s election, they will also set up a front against him. We fear that some might be wasting yet another golden opportunity for Lebanon for recovery and advancement, and that the obstruction practiced by some will prevent the hoped-for breakthroughs, which everyone is waging on, especially at the economic level. One who is truly keen on the Lebanese people, the administration, and taking the country out of its crises must also be keen on seizing the opportunity that presents itself to Lebanon, so that it might live in political, economic and security stability, in a region where all hell is breaking loose.

Lebanon: A Government to Boost Security, Revive Economy
Asharq Al-Awsat/December 19/16/Beirut – Lebanon announced on Sunday the first government operating under the era of President Michel Aoun although Prime Minister Saad Hariri refused to pin much hopes by describing it as a “cabinet of elections,” in reference to the upcoming parliamentary elections expected next spring. Hariri gave his government other titles – mainly saying it would boost internal security and revive national economy that has suffered from the repercussions of the presidential vacuum that lasted two and a half years. In his new 30-member cabinet, Hariri was forced to name 6 ministers of states without portfolios. After the announcement of the decree forming the new government, Hariri said his cabinet would immediately address the issues that can be treated during the few months it will last, especially the crises facing the citizens like the waste, electricity and water problems. “In politics, the first task of this government will be, in cooperation with Parliament, to reach a new electoral law that takes into account proportional representation and right representation, to organize parliamentary elections on time. In this sense, this government can be considered an elections government,” Hariri said. Hariri also said his new government aims to maintain the security and stability enjoyed by Lebanon despite the fires around it, and isolate the country from the negative fallout of the Syrian crisis. “In addition, the cabinet will make the international community assume its full responsibility in helping our country bear the burdens of the displacement of our Syrian brothers fleeing the brutality that Aleppo stands witness to today,” he said. In the last few hours before the announcement of the new government, political forces had agreed to exchange ministries with an aim to remove the obstacles preventing its birth. An exchange of portfolios was conducted between President Aoun and MP Walid Jumblatt. The Justice Ministry was given to Aoun who appointed his advisor Salim Jreissati as minister. Jreissati served at the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) as a legal advisor for the defense team of four members of the so-called Hezbollah accused of assassinating former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. The new justice minister is also one of the contributors in drafting the new Syrian constitution.
 In return, Jumblatt received the Education Ministry and he appointed MP Marwan Hamade as the minister. As for the Agriculture Ministry, it was given to Speaker Nabih Berri in exchange of allocating the Health Ministry to the Lebanese Forces.
 The new government includes 15 new ministers and one woman from the share of Berri.
 
Is unity on the way for Lebanon?
National Editorial/December 19, 2016
After years of turmoil and uncertainty, Lebanon appears to be on the path towards national unity. President Michel Aoun announced on Sunday that the country had formed a new 30-member unity government to be led by prime minister Saad Hariri with representation from most political parties, including Hizbollah. The Phalangist party, however, declined to take part in the new government in a sign of the work that lies ahead for the parliament.  Lebanon’s political process has been anything but stable in recent years. Aside from the chaos spilling over from Syria that has resulted in large streams of refugees, the country’s political leadership has been scattered. In October, former military chief and Christian politician Mr Aoun was sworn in as president after a bitter deadlock. The level of political infighting was so high that it took more than 45 sessions of parliament to elect a new president.  Despite that absence of the Phalangist party, which wields considerable influence and ability to derail government initiatives, there are some signs that the new unity government will address Lebanon’s significant challenges. Among the new portfolios will be an anti-corruption post and a minister of state for women’s affairs. But the real issue is Syria and how to handle the refugee crisis that is destabilising the country from within.  If there is any hope for productive legislation in the near future, the unity government will have to address the power play between Mr Hariri and Hizbollah, an Iranian proxy force with powerful military capability. With parliamentary elections planned for May, Mr Hariri will use the new government to demonstrate the critical role that he continues to fill in the parliament. But political deadlock is never far away from Lebanese politics and the absence of concrete reform could translate poorly at the polls. As we have seen this year, however, much can happen in the space of five months – especially in a country divided across sectarian lines sharing a long border with Syria.  
 
 Ban Ki-Moon Congratulates Lebanon on Cabinet Formation
 Naharnet/December 19/16/The United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon welcomed on Monday the formation of the new cabinet and congratulated Prime Minister Saad Hariri on the swift process and national accord in Lebanon. The Secretary-General welcomes today’s announcement of the formation of a new government of national accord in Lebanon. He congratulates Prime Minister Saad Hariri on the swift process and encourages Lebanon’s political leaders to build on the momentum of national unity, a statement said. The Secretary-General pays tribute to outgoing Prime Minister Tamman Salam for his leadership. The Secretary-General hopes that the new government will ensure that the country’s forthcoming parliamentary election is successfully conducted within the time frame set by the constitution, added the statement. The United Nations looks forward to working with the new government to continue to address political,security and humanitarian challenges, improve socioeconomic prospects, and ensure the effective implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) and other relevant resolutions, which remain essential to the stability of Lebanon and the region.
 
 U.S. Ambassador Welcomes Formation of New Government
 Naharnet/December 19/16/U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Elizabeth Richard welcomed on Monday the formation of a new government in Lebanon. “I want to personally congratulate Prime Minister Hariri and commend him on forming a government,” Ambassador Richard said. “We look forward to working with him and his government. The Lebanese people are facing many challenges, and they now have a government that can get to work to address these issues. The United States reiterates its commitment to the Lebanese people and institutions, as well as its support for building a secure, stable, and prosperous future. Lebanon will not be alone in dealing with the challenges ahead,” added the Ambassador. “The United States also pays tribute to the steadfast leadership of Prime Minister Tammam Salam throughout this difficult period of political impasse. We appreciated his commitment to strong American-Lebanese relations and look forward to his continued counsel in the years to come.”
 
International Support Group For Lebanon Welcomes Cabinet Formation
Naharnet/December 19/16/The members of the International Support Group for Lebanon welcomed the cabinet formation and congratulated Prime Minister Saad Hariri and his cabinet, a statement said Monday. “The members of the ISG hope that the positive momentum created with the election of a president and the formation of a government can be maintained and capitalized on. This is a much-needed opportunity for the Lebanese leadership to reactivate state institutions and fulfill the hopes and aspirations of the Lebanese people, by addressing the urgent challenges Lebanon faces,” said the statement. “The members of the ISG stress the importance of the timely holding of parliamentary elections in order to keep up with Lebanon’s democratic tradition. They also stress the importance for domestic and regional stability, of Lebanon’s continued commitment to relevant UN Security Council resolutions, including resolution 1701 (2006), the Taif Accords, the Baabda Declaration, and other international obligations,” added the statement. They look forward to the swift adoption of the new government’s ministerial statement and stand ready to work closely in partnership with the new Government in support of Lebanon’s stability, sovereignty and state institutions.
 
Lebanon's Government Policy Statement Hinges on Oath of Office
Naharnet/December 19/16/After lining a cabinet 45 days after the designation of PM Saad Hariri, Lebanon faces devising a government policy statement which reports say it will not be time-consuming and will be based on the oath of office of President Michel Aoun, As Safir daily reported Monday. “Drafting a ministerial statement will not be a difficult task and will not take long to complete,” well-informed sources told the daily on condition of anonymity. The main concepts in the oath of office will form the basis for the structure of the statement which has been agreed upon between President Michel Aoun, Speaker Nabih Berri and PM Saad Hariri. President Michel Aoun pledged on his election on October 31 that “corruption will be eradicated” during his presidential tenure, stressing that he will not allow any politician to violate the constitution as part of his vision for a “strong State.” The elected president also pledged to “strengthen the army and boost its capabilities to enable it to repel all kinds of attacks on our country and so that it protects its homeland and its independence and sovereignty.”On Sunday after an announcement that saw the formation of Lebanon's cabinet, Hariri assured that the ministerial statement will be devised in conformity with the oath of office.
 
Aoun Says Keen on Govt. 'Harmony, Solidarity', Laments Kataeb Absence

Naharnet/December 19/16/In his first remarks after the formation of the new government, President Michel Aoun said he is keen on the presence of “a harmonious Cabinet,” hoping its members will show “solidarity” among each other. “There is no time to waste, especially that the Lebanese are looking forward to having an effective government that rises to the level of their expectations,” Aoun told his visitors on Monday. “It is true that the current government's mission is to organize the parliamentary polls on time, but this does not mean that it should be lax in addressing the pressing social issues and the citizens' affairs, especially the resumption of the suspended developmental projects,” the president added. Referring to Kataeb Party's absence from the Cabinet line-up, Aoun said: “I was hoping that all the main parties will be represented, because as I have always said, the new tenure has a place for everyone except for those who dissociate themselves.”
 
Report: Newly Formed Cabinet to Devise Election Law 'Put to the Test'
Naharnet/December 19/16/The first cabinet under the tenure of President Michel Aoun was formed on Sunday, 45 days after the designation of PM Saad Hariri for the task with the aim of approving a new election law to hold the upcoming parliamentary election slated in May 2017 on time. The new government did not take a lot of time to be shaped, although the formation process witnessed some delay, compared to other governments which took from 6 to 11 months to form, media reports said. The main task for the newly formed cabinet is to devise a new electoral law to stage the parliamentary elections on time. “The success of the cabinet depends primarily on the approval of a new electoral law. If it fails, the country will face a dead horizon. All the positions and indicators point to the impossibility of holding the elections based on the 1960 election law and the infeasibility of a new extension of the parliament term, ” unnamed sources told al-Joumhouria daily. The sources added that the responsibility now lies on President Aoun who vowed in his oath of office to approve a new law for the parliamentary elections, and on the PM who will have to accept the challenge and make his cabinet succeed in its mission. The line-up of a 30-minister cabinet was announced on Sunday at the Baabda Palace, bringing together most of the political spectrum except for the Kataeb Party that refused to be represented by a state minister. New portfolios include an anti-corruption post and, for the first time, a minister of state for women. The announcement followed a meeting at the Baabda Palace between President Michel Aoun, Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Saad Hariri. The Kataeb Party refused to take part in the cabinet after it was offered a state minister post, media reports said. Lebanon is due to hold parliamentary elections in May 2017, the first legislative vote in eight years. The current parliament -- elected in 2009 -- has extended its own mandate twice amid fierce disagreements over revamping Lebanon's electoral law. "The government will also work on the preparation of a new electoral law," Hariri said on Sunday. The thorny issue divides religious parties and communities in a country where politics is based on parity between Christians and Muslims.
 
Hariri, Miqati Trade Jabs after New Government Formed
Naharnet/December 19/16/Prime Minister Saad Hariri and ex-PM Najib Miqati exchanged tirades on Monday in connection with the formation of a new 30-minister government led by Hariri. “Here we are again before a totally inharmonious government, the thing that will deepen political polarization in Cabinet and make its mission harder, especially in tackling the numerous controversial issues,” Miqati told his visitors, according to a statement distributed by his office. “We ask the prime minister about the soundness of the stances that he had declared -- whether personally or through MPs and close aides -- to justify the political shift that he made before the (presidential) vote,” Miqati added. “We also ask PM Hariri whether he is still truly committed to the political slogans that he had continuously repeated throughout the past years and over which he waged fierce wars, topped by the U.N.-backed Special Tribunal for Lebanon,” the ex-PM went on to say. Hariri snapped back swiftly via Twitter. “You know more than anyone else that we did not wage any wars and that we were the ones who faced wars, assassinations and treachery,” Hariri said. Miqati also criticized Hariri's decision to represent Tripoli in the Cabinet with a single minister who is a member of his al-Mustaqbal parliamentary bloc. “Despite our appreciation of the presence of our friend Labor Minister Mohammed Kabbara in the Cabinet, we are surprised that Tripoli's representation was limited to this, and we ask PM Hariri if it is fair to represent Tripoli in this manner,” the former premier said. Addressing Hariri, he added: “After what has happened and what you have done, I call on you to conduct a full reevaluation of all the stances that you and your camp took regarding the government that I led (between 2011 and 2013), which preserved Lebanon during the most difficult period.”“I also call on you to preserve the principles and foundations like we did,” Miqati said.
 
Bassil Hands Sisi Letter from Aoun, Inspects Bombed Church
Naharnet/December 19/16/Foreign Minister and Free Patriotic Movement chief Jebran Bassil on Monday handed Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi a letter from President Michel Aoun during a meeting at the presidential palace in Cairo. In the letter, Aoun expresses his “keenness on continuing the efforts to strengthen bilateral ties and maintain cooperation between the two countries in order to achieve the common interests,” Lebanon's National News Agency said. Aoun also urged “closer efforts in the face of the challenges in the region, topped by terrorism.”And hoping that Egypt “will restore its pioneering and leading role in the region,” Aoun promised that he will visit Cairo as soon as possible in light of the official invitation that he recently received from al-Sisi. Bassil had started his official visit to Egypt by extending condolences on behalf of Lebanon's government to Coptic Pope Tawadros II over the victims of the deadly bomb attack that rocked a church in Cairo around a week ago. Bassil's talks with the pope tackled “the situations of Christians in the Levant and the Egyptian-Lebanese role in religious dialogue, the acceptance and protection of minorities, and openness towards others.”Bassil later inspected the damaged church in Cairo's al-Abbasiya neighborhood.
 
Marouni: Kataeb Will Keep an Eye on Government Performance
Kataeb party MP Elie Marouni said on Monday that the party will always stand by President Michel Aoun and at the parliament as a safety valve against corruption bids, the state-run National News Agency reported on Monday. “From the beginning, Kataeb has refrained from engaging in the distribution of shares because it only cares about what serves Lebanon's best interest. We will always support the President. At the parliament we will be the safety valve and the opposition against attempts of corruption and distribution of shares which was clearly evident in the formation of the cabinet,” said Marouni. On the refusal of the Kataeb to take part in the cabinet after it was offered a state minister post, Marouni said: “We pledge to be the watching eye to eliminate corruption.”The Kataeb chief Sami Gemayel said he believed that what was offered to the Kataeb was aimed at excluding it from the cabinet. Criticizing the manner that the cabinet was formed, Marouni assured that the party “will watch its performance,” and considered “corruption is spreadinh and the government was formed in a corrupt manner.”Lebanon's cabinet was lined-up on Sunday, 45 days after the designation of Prime Minister Saad Hariri for the task. The line-up of a 30-minister cabinet was announced at the Baabda Palace, bringing together most of the political spectrum except for the Kataeb Party that refused to be represented by a state minister.
 
Army Receives Cessna Aircraft from United States
Naharnet/December 19/16/The Lebanese Armed Forces received on Monday an armed Cessna aircraft from the United States as part of a vital aspect of the cooperation between the two countries. “U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Elizabeth Richard participated in a ceremony to celebrate the delivery of an armed Cessna aircraft to the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF), highlighting the U.S. commitment to Lebanon’s security,” a US embassy statement said. Ambassador Richard said: “The U.S. is proud to deliver this Cessna, the third in the LAF air force,” and she reaffirmed the strength of the multi-faceted security partnership with Lebanon. The U.S. delivered the aircraft as part of a “total package” that includes maintenance support and training, with a combined value of approximately $30 million. The Cessna is equipped with HELLFIRE missiles and a day/night targeting system. The aircraft will help the LAF to conduct border security missions, combat threats from extremist groups, and support LAF ground troops. United States assistance to the Lebanese army is a vital aspect of the cooperation between the two countries. The United States remains committed to strengthening the capacity of the LAF to secure Lebanon’s borders, defend the sovereignty of the state and maintain overall security. “We are here today to mark the delivery of an armed Cessna aircraft—the third for the Lebanese Armed Forces. The United States is very proud to be part of supporting the LAF, particularly today,” said Richard. “Over several years of close military-to-military engagements, we have seen the Lebanese Army develop into a trusted U.S. partner and a major contributor to stability in Lebanon and the region. This partnership is strong now. We share fundamental goals with the Lebanese Armed Forces—border protection, internal security and counter-terrorism, to name a few. And we will continue to work together on those fronts,” added the ambassador. Richard continued to say: “We know that the challenges facing Lebanon are serious. There are security, political, economic and humanitarian issues, many of them deriving from the conflict in Syria. The new Lebanese government must lead in addressing these problems. But the United States is ready and willing to support Lebanon’s legitimate institutions and its people each step of the way. For this reason, we will continue to stand by the LAF.”
 
EU Lauds Lebanese for Forming Govt., Urges 'Continued Commitment' to U.N. Resolutions
Naharnet/December 19/16/EU High Representative/Vice-President Federica Mogherini on Monday congratulated Prime Minister Saad Hariri on “announcing the members of the new Lebanese Council of Ministers,” describing it as “another key moment towards the full functioning of State institutions in Lebanon.”The formation of the cabinet “reflects the responsibility and openness for compromise shared by all parties... which are hallmarks of Lebanon's democratic tradition,” Mogherini said in a statement. The Lebanese people expect all political actors to “continue working with the same constructive spirit and in an atmosphere of national unity that reaffirms Lebanon's independence and sovereignty based on the Constitution and the Taef Agreement, as well as its continued commitment to all relevant United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolutions and including UNSC 1701,” she added. Resolution 1701 ended the devastating 2006 war between Israel and Hizbullah. “The Lebanese people and the international community have high expectations for the new government whose success will be determined by its capacity to address the major challenges it faces particularly by adopting the necessary institutional, economic and social measures. The next big step in this crucial transition phase for the country will be the holding of parliamentary elections,” Mogherini added.
 She said the new government will have the task of “ensuring a smooth and transparent process that strengthens further the democratic legitimacy of the country's institutions.”“The European Union will continue to stand alongside Lebanon, and the recently adopted EU-Lebanon partnership priorities and compact establish a new cooperation framework for the next four years,” the EU official pledged. “In a spirit of true partnership, the EU and Lebanon will therefore continue to work closely together, towards a stable, safe and democratic Lebanon and towards peace, security and prosperity for the whole region, faced with the many serious challenges the Middle East is facing, notably in Syria," she added. Later in the day, EU Ambassador to Lebanon Christina Lassen met with Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq and discussions focused on “the developments in the country, particularly the recent formation of the Lebanese Government,” said a statement issued by the Delegation of the European Union to Lebanon. Lassen underlined that the European Union encourages Lebanon to “hold timely elections and revive democratic practices as a further step towards a strong and stable Lebanon.”
 
1 Hurt in Sidon as Gunfire Erupts in Ain el-Hilweh over Russia Envoy Killing

 Naharnet/December 19/16/One person was wounded Monday in the southern city of Sidon after gunfire erupted in the Ain el-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp in the wake of the assassination of Russia's ambassador in Turkey's Ankara, Lebanon's National News Agency reported. NNA said a man was wounded in Sidon's Siroub area after rocket-propelled grenades (RPGs) and gunshots were fired in Ain el-Hilweh. “Gunshots also reached the al-Sitt Nafisa neighborhood and Martyrs Square in the city of Sidon,” the agency added. “Officials inside the camp are carrying out contacts to halt the shooting,” NNA said. A Turkish policeman crying "Aleppo" and "Allahu Akbar" shot dead Russia's ambassador to Turkey at an art exhibition in Ankara earlier on Monday, in what Moscow branded a "terrorist act" that would be punished. Dramatic television footage showed the attacker -- dressed in a dark suit, white shirt and tie -- shouting "Allahu Akbar" ("God is greatest") and then talking about pledging allegiance to jihad in Arabic. Switching to Turkish, he then says: "Don't forget about Syria, don't forget about Aleppo. All those who participate in this tyranny will be held accountable." 

Interior Minister contacts Russian Ambassador over Ankara shooting
Mon 19 Dec 2016/NNA - Minister of Interior and Municipalities, Nohad Mashnouq, contacted on Monday Russian Ambassador to Lebanon, Alexander Zasypkin, to whom he conveyed the Lebanese government's condolences on the killing of Moscow's representative in Ankara, Andrei Karlov. During the phone call, Mashnouq sternly condemned "the terrorist attacks" in the Turkish capital.

Dutch Ambassador hopes new government will end vital crises, endorse new election law
Mon 19 Dec 2016/NNA - Dutch Ambassador to Lebanon, Hester Somsen, hosted on Monday a reception ceremony at Bristol Hotel, upon the end of her diplomatic mission in Beirut. The event was attended by MP Ghassan Mkhaiber representing House Speaker Nabih Berri, MP Bassem Shab representing Prime Minister Saad Hariri, as well as a panel of diplomatic, security, and media figures.In a word delivered on the occasion, Somsen hoped that the election of a new president of the Lebanese republic and the formation of the new government would lead to solutions to vital crises such as trash, water, and electricity issues, as well as to endorse a new election law. "Despite instability, Lebanon managed to surmount crises thanks to its strength and endurance," she said. "The figures of Syrian refugees in Lebanon are unprecedented, especially that they affected, in a way or another, the economic situation; but Lebanon was able to carry on," she added. "I hope peace for Syria and that the displaced manage to return to their land and homes so that they rebuild them," she concluded.

Royal Jordanian starts direct flights between Aqaba, Beirut
Mon 19 Dec 2016/NNA - Royal Jordanian Airlines announced that direct flights between al-Aqaba and Beirut shall start as of today, with an average of two flights per week, National News Agency correspondent reported on Monday. The first plane to land in Beirut coming from al-Aqaba arrived this evening with a delegation of the Royal Jordanian on board. They were received at Rafic Hariri International Airport by Director General of the Ministry of Tourism Nada Sardouk, and Jordanian Ambassador to Lebanon Masarweh. "We hope that this new direct airline will be good omen. We will work hard to help Lebanon's economy and tourism," the Ambassador said. "Our relations with Lebanon are old and excellent, and we hope they will get deeper with the inauguration of this new airline," he concluded.

Lebanese Army: Ahmad Abdo Atrash referred to court for belonging to Daesh
Mon 19 Dec 2016/NNA - Intelligence Directorate referred today Ahmad Abdo Atrash to the competent court for belonging to terrorist Daesh organization as well as involvement in attack on military outposts, a communiqué by the Lebanese army indicated on Monday.

One wounded in gunfire inside Ain el Hilwe following assassination of Russia ambassador in Ankara
Mon 19 Dec 2016/NNA - RPGs and intense gunfire were heard inside the Palestinian refugee camp of Ain-el-Hilwe and one was wounded following news on the assassination of the Russian ambassador in Ankara this evening, National News Agency correspondent reported on Monday. Palestinian factions are holding contacts to cease fire.

Bekaa's Marada pays first time visit to Kataeb in Zahle
Mon 19 Dec 2016/NNA - A delegation of Marada Movement in Bekaa, headed by Tareq Harmouche, paid today a first-time visit to Kataeb Party in Zahle, and met with MP Elie Marouni over latest developments and the relations between both sides, a statement by Kataeb Party in Zahle indicated on Monday. "Kataeb is open to cooperation with all of the Lebanese parties," the lawmaker said during the meeting. "When many tried to isolate Kataeb, they only isolated themselves, and the people gathered around Kataeb," he reminded. "Let the new betters know that days will prove Kataeb's deep-rooting in the nation," he concluded.

Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on on December 19-20/16
U.N.: Syria Talks to Resume February 8 in Geneva
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 19/16/The U.N.'s Syria envoy said Monday he has planned peace talks for February in Geneva, as the U.N. Security Council voted to deploy observers to war-ravaged Aleppo. Staffan de Mistura "wishes to announce that it is the intention of the United Nations to convene those negotiations in Geneva on 8 February 2017," said a statement from his spokesman. "The Special Envoy believes that it is vital to build on this initial momentum with further steps," the spokesman said, referring to the council unanimously adopting a resolution to monitor evacuations from Aleppo. The measure tasks the United Nations with carrying out "adequate, neutral monitoring and direct observation on evacuations from eastern Aleppo and other districts of the city." The spokesman said de Mistura "will follow with interest" the meeting planned for Tuesday in Moscow between Russia, Turkey and Iran. "He welcomes any effort that can bring about a cessation of hostilities," in the conflict that has killed more than 310,000 people in nearly six years, he added. Diplomatic efforts -- including several rounds of peace talks in Geneva -- have failed to make progress in resolving the conflict, which reached a turning point last year when Russia launched an air war in support of President Bashar Assad. Since the failure of the last round of discussions in April, de Mistura has announced several resumptions of the talks.

Around 3,000 leave Aleppo in new evacuation
AFP, Beirut/ United Nations Monday, 19 December 2016/An estimated 3,000 people were evacuated from the last rebel-held pocket of Syria's Aleppo early on Monday after hours of delay, a medical official told AFP. "About 20 buses carrying people from Aleppo have arrived" at the staging ground west of the city, said Dr Ahmad Dbis, who heads a team of doctors and volunteers coordinating evacuations. Another 25 vehicles arrived less than two hours later, he said, bringing the total evacuated on Monday morning to around 3,000 people. Dbis said he saw families wrapped in several layers of coats getting off the buses and receiving packs of bottled water and food. One thin young boy was biting into an apple while his family sat on the cold earth behind him. More than 30 buses packed with people had waited overnight in freezing temperatures to leave Aleppo under a complex evacuation deal. Just 350 people were able to leave after Russia and Turkey urged the government to allow five buses to pass its final checkpoint, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.
The departure of the remaining buses had reportedly been delayed until hundreds of people could be evacuated from two northwestern villages under siege by the rebels. The Britain-based Observatory said an estimated 500 people were bussed out of Fuaa and Kafraya early on Monday. "Ten buses carrying about 500 people have left Fuaa and Kafraya and are on their way to government-controlled territory in Aleppo," said Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman. The evacuation deal for Aleppo was brokered by regime ally Russia and rebel backer Turkey, and has been overseen by the International Committee for the Red Cross. UN envoy Staffan de Mistura estimated that as of Thursday around 40,000 civilians and perhaps as many as 5,000 opposition fighters remained in Aleppo's rebel enclave.
UN Security Council vote
The UN Security Council will vote Monday on a new draft resolution on sending observers to Aleppo after France agreed to take into account Russian concerns in its proposals, diplomats said. “We expect to vote unanimously for this text tomorrow at 9 a.m.,” (14:00 GMT) said US Ambassador Samantha Power. Russia, on Sunday, warned it would use its veto to block a French-drafted resolution on sending UN observers to Aleppo, setting up yet another showdown with the West over the fate of the besieged Syrian city. Moscow presented a rival draft resolution during a closed-door meeting of the Security Council that requests that the United Nations make “arrangements” to monitor the situation, according to the text seen by AFP. But the Russian proposal makes no specific mention of sending observers to Aleppo, where the evacuation of civilians from the last rebel-held part of the city was set to resume on Sunday. Gunmen attacked buses sent to evacuate people from two pro-regime villages in northwest Syria on Sunday, but a senior military source said the incident should not disrupt parallel evacuations from Aleppo. “We believe quite simply that what they are proposing is unworkable and dangerous,” Russian Ambassador Vitaly Churkin told reporters about the French proposal. “We cannot allow it to pass because this is a disaster,” said Churkin ahead of the meeting. Russia, Syria’s main ally in the nearly six-year war, has vetoed six resolutions on Syria since the conflict began in March 2011. France circulated a draft text late Friday stating that the council is “alarmed” by the worsening humanitarian crisis in Aleppo and by the fact that “tens of thousands of besieged Aleppo inhabitants” are in need of aid and evacuation. The measure would task UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon with deploying UN staff to Aleppo to monitor evacuations and report on the protection of civilians who remain in the city. Syrian forces this week moved to assert full control over the east of the city, which had been held by opposition fighters since 2012. Evacuations that were halted on Friday were expected to resume Sunday under a new deal that would allow civilians and fighters in four other besieged towns to leave. Hundreds of civilians, including scores of children, have died in east Aleppo during the latest round of fighting. Nationwide, more than 310,000 people have been killed since the Syrian conflict began.

At Least 20 Syrian Regime Forces Killed by IS near Palmyra
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 19/16/Attacks by Islamic State group jihadists on Monday near Palmyra in central Syria killed at least 20 members of the regime's forces, a monitor said. "At least 20 regime forces and pro-government fighters were killed in an IS attack on Tayfur airport in Homs province. Two high-ranking Syrian officers were killed when a regime helicopter was shot down near the airport," the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said. The head of the Britain-based monitor, Rami Abdel Rahman, said IS was using "successive attacks" to wear out regime forces, and that clashes were ongoing. The jihadists retook Palmyra in central Syria on December 11, just eight months after the army backed by Russia drove them out. On Thursday, U.S.-led coalition aircraft destroyed heavy weaponry seized by the jihadists when they retook the city, the coalition said. Palmyra is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and its recapture by IS gave the jihadists a propaganda boost as they face assaults on two of their key strongholds -- Raqa in Syria and Iraq's second city Mosul.

9 Dead, at Least 50 Hurt as Truck Runs into Berlin Market
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 19/16/A lorry plowed into a busy Christmas market in Berlin on Monday, killing at least nine people and wounding 50 more in what police said was a possible terror attack. Ambulances and police rushed to the area after the driver drove up the pavement of the market in a central square popular with tourists, in scenes reminiscent of the deadly truck attack in the French city of Nice in July. "There are at least 50 injured... some seriously. Some are dead," a police spokeswoman told AFP. Police subsequently said nine had been killed and that one person has been detained over the incident -- which comes less than a week before Christmas. "We are investigating whether it was a terror attack but do not yet know what was behind it," a police spokesman said. Germany has been shaken this year by several assaults claimed by the Islamic State group and carried out by asylum-seekers. An ax rampage on a train in the southern state of Bavaria in July injured five people, and a suicide bombing wounded 15 people in the same state six days later.
In another case, a 16-year-old German-Moroccan girl in February stabbed a police officer in the neck with a kitchen knife, wounding him badly, allegedly on IS orders.
Attacks rock France
The arrival of 890,000 refugees last year has polarized Germany and misgivings run particularly deep in the ex-communist east, even more so since IS-linked attacks in July carried out by Syrian asylum-seekers. The attack in Berlin also comes five months after Tunisian extremist Mohamed Lahouaiej Bouhlel plowed a 19-tonne truck into a crowd on the Nice seafront, killing 86 people. The bloodshed -- as people were watching a fireworks display on the Bastille Day public holiday on July 14 -- further traumatized a France already reeling from a series of jihadist attacks. Six people have been charged so far over alleged links to the 31-year-old killer but investigators have yet to prove that any of them knew what he was planning.  IS moved quickly after the attack to claim Bouhlel as one of its followers. Investigators said he suffered from depression and appeared to have become radicalized very quickly. The massacre on the palm-fringed Promenade des Anglais was the latest in a series of jihadist attacks that have rocked France over the past two years. The violence began with the January 2015 attacks on a satirical newspaper and a Jewish supermarket in Paris and continued 10 months later with coordinated strikes on the capital's Bataclan concert hall, national stadium and cafe terraces. The attacks have hardened attitudes on security and immigration, fueling the rise of the far-right ahead of next year's presidential election. Another 11 people were arrested lat week in France suspected of helping to arm Bouhlel.

Russian Ambassador Assassinated by Turkish Policeman 'in Revenge for Aleppo'
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 19/16/A Turkish policeman crying "Aleppo" and "Allahu Akbar" shot dead Russia's ambassador to Turkey at an art exhibition in Ankara on Monday, in what Moscow branded a "terrorist act" that would be punished. Andrei Karlov died of his wounds after the shooting, which occurred on the eve of a key meeting between the Russian, Turkish and Iranian foreign ministers on the Syria conflict. Dramatic television footage showed the moment the veteran diplomat was shot as he opened a show of Russian photographs at the Ankara exhibition hall. Images showed the ambassador standing up to speak at a lectern, before stumbling and crashing to the ground, lying flat on his back as the attacker -- dressed in a dark suit, white shirt and tie -- brandishes his gun at terrified onlookers. The man shouts "Allahu Akbar" ("God is greatest") and then talks about pledging allegiance to jihad in Arabic, the images showed. Switching to Turkish, he then says: "Don't forget about Syria, don't forget about Aleppo. All those who participate in this tyranny will be held accountable."The state-run Anadolu news agency said the gunman had been "neutralized" in a police operation inside the hall after 15 minutes of clashes. Turkish Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu identified the attacker as Mevlut Mert Altintas, 22, who had worked in the Ankara anti-riot police for the last two-and-a-half years. "Today in Ankara as a result of an attack the Russian ambassador to Turkey Andrei Karlov received wounds that he died from," Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said in televised comments. "We qualify what happened as a terrorist act," she added. "The murderers will be punished." "Today this issue will be raised at the U.N. Security Council. Terrorism will not win out."
Baying for blood
The incident came after days of protests in Turkey over Russia's role in Syria, although Moscow and Ankara are now working closely together to evacuate citizens from the battered city of Aleppo. The United States condemned the attack, while British ambassador Richard Moore paid tribute to a "quietly spoken, hospitable professional." Erdogan phoned Putin to brief him about the attack, presidential spokesman Ibrahim Kalin said. James Nixey, head of the Russia and Eurasia program at Chatham House think tank in London, said Moscow will use the attack to step up actions in what the Kremlin sees as a "war on terror." "My sense it that the Russians won't blame the Turks for this but will seek to capitalize on it for wider gains," he said. "Clearly the Russian military will be baying for blood, they'll want revenge."Turkey vowed it would not allow the assassination to damage relations with Moscow, which have dramatically improved in recent months. "We will not allow this attack to cast a shadow on Turkey-Russia relations," said the Turkish foreign ministry in a statement. Interior minister Soylu said the killing was "a terror attack on relations between Russia and Turkey."The shooting took place at the Cagdas Sanatlar Merkezi, a major art exhibition hall in the Cankaya district of Ankara where most foreign embassies are located, including Russia's "When the ambassador was delivering a speech, a tall man wearing a suit, fired into the air first and then took aim at the ambassador," Hurriyet correspondent Hasim Kilic, who was at the scene, told AFP. "He said something about Aleppo and 'revenge'. He ordered the civilians to leave the room. When people were fleeing, he fired again."
'Crucial meeting'
Protesters in Turkey have held Moscow responsible for human rights violations in Aleppo with thousands turning out for protests outside the Russian consulate in Istanbul. Turkey and Russia saw relations plunge to their worst levels since the Cold War last year when a Turkish jet shot down a Russian war plane over They stand on opposite sides of the Syria conflict with Ankara backing rebels trying to topple Moscow's ally President Bashar Assad. But the rhetoric has warmed considerably since a reconciliation deal was signed earlier this year and a Russian and Turkish-brokered accord has helped the evacuation of citizens from Aleppo in the last days. The attack came a day before the Turkish, Russian and Iranian foreign ministers were to hold unprecedented three-way talks on the Syria conflict in Moscow. The Syrian foreign ministry in Damascus denounced the murder as a "despicable crime," state news agency SANA said. Cavusoglu learned of the news while on the plane to Moscow and the meeting would go ahead as planned, Turkish officials said. Born in 1954 in Moscow, Karlov was a career diplomat who had began his career under the USSR in 1976. He was Russian ambassador to North Korea from 2001-2006.

Putin Says Envoy Killing Aimed at Russia-Turkey Ties, Syria Peace Efforts
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 19/16//President Vladimir Putin on Monday called the killing of Russia's ambassador in Turkey a "provocation" aimed at sabotaging warming ties between Moscow and Ankara and efforts to resolve the conflict in Syria. "The crime that was committed is without doubt a provocation aimed at disrupting the normalization of Russian-Turkish relations and disrupting the peace process in Syria that is being actively advanced by Russia, Turkey and Iran," Putin said in televised comments. "There can be only one answer to this -- stepping up the fight against terrorism, and the bandits will feel this," he said at a meeting with Russia's foreign minister and the heads of the overseas and domestic intelligence agencies. The Kremlin strongman said that Moscow was sending investigators to Ankara to probe the killing after Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan gave the green light in a phone call. "We have to know who directed the hand of the killer," Putin said. Russian ambassador Andrei Karlov was shot dead Monday at an art exhibition opening in Ankara by a Turkish policeman crying "Aleppo" and "Allahu Akbar", in what Moscow termed a "terrorist act."The incident came after days of protests in Turkey over Russia's role in Syria, although Moscow and Ankara are now working closely together to evacuate citizens from the battered city of Aleppo. The foreign and defense ministers from Russia, Turkey and Iran are set to meet Tuesday in Moscow for key talks on Syria. Turkey and Russia saw relations plunge last year when a Turkish jet shot down a Russian war plane over Syria. The two countries stand on opposite sides of the Syria conflict with Ankara backing rebels trying to topple Moscow ally President Bashar Assad.But Putin and Erdogan have managed to mend ties since patching up their bitter seven-month dispute over the jet downing earlier this year.

Who is the Russian ambassador who was killed in Turkey?

Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 19 December 2016
The Russian ambassador to Ankara was shot in the back and killed while giving a speech at an art gallery on Monday. The gunman was Mevlut Mert Aydintas, who worked for Ankara riot police for over two years. According to Turkish Anadolu news agency, Andrey Gennadyevich Karlov was born in 1954 in Moscow. He graduated from Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1976. In 1992 he graduated from Diplomatic Academy. He worked on different positions in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR and Russia, as well as foreign missions. He has been serving as the Ambassador of the Russia to Turkey since July 2013. Karlov was married with a son.

The gunman was a policeman who was off duty entered the hall using a policeman ID. (Al Arabiya)

Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 19 December 2016/A gunman shot dead Russia’s ambassador to Ankara, Andrey Karlov, at an art exhibition on Monday while shouting out “Aleppo” and “revenge” as he fired, an eyewitness said. The gunman was a policeman who was off duty entered the hall using a policeman ID, while journalists who were present thought he was one of the ambassador's personal bodyguard. Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan said in in video message that the attacker was Mevlut Mert Aydintas, who worked for Ankara riot police for over two years. At least 15 to 20 bullets were shot in total by both the gunman and the police. He killed the ambassador while injuring three others during the assassination. After shooting the ambassador, he repeated the infamous phrase of former al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden "you will not have security, even in your dreams until we live it in reality in our countries."He was then killed by the police.

Russian envoy killing widely condemned
Reuters, AFP, United Nations, Washington, Ankara Monday, 19 December 2016/The killing of Russian ambassador in Ankara on Monday was widely condemned immediately after the attack, leading with the United Nations. The United Nations condemned an attack on the Russian ambassador to Ankara, who was shot and killed in an attack at an art gallery in the Turkish capital on Monday. “We condemn the gun attack on the Russian ambassador to Turkey. There can be no justification for an attack on a diplomat or an ambassador,” UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said. “We hope that the perpetrator will be brought to justice.”The United States moved quickly to condemn the attack. “We condemn this act of violence, whatever its source. Our thoughts and prayers are with him and his family,” State Department spokesman John Kirby said. The US spokesman did not suggest who might have been behind the attack, which witnesses said was carried out by a gunman demanding “revenge” for Aleppo. Russian forces were instrumental in helping government troops recapture the city of Aleppo from rebel forces in Turkey’s neighbor Syria last week. Washington has previously warned Moscow that its support for Bashar al-Assad’s Syrian regime risks radicalizing moderate rebels and boosting support for extremists.
Moscow seeks probe
In Moscow, the Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova told reporters on Monday while confirming the death of the country’s envoy said: “We regard this as a terrorist act.”Zakharova said Moscow was in touch with Turkish authorities, who she said had promised a thorough investigation. The matter would be raised at the UN Security Council later on Monday, she added. “Terrorism will not win and we will fight against it decisively,” said Zakharova, saying the Russian Foreign Ministry would be issuing a further statement later in the day. “The memory of an outstanding Russian diplomat, Andrei Gennadyevich Karlov, a person who did a great deal to fight terrorism in his diplomatic post, will always be in our hearts.”
Talks to go ahead
Talks in Moscow about the future of Syria involving Russia, Iran and Turkey will go ahead on Tuesday despite the murder of the Russian ambassador to Ankara, the Interfax news agency cited Leonid Slutsky, a senior parliamentarian, as saying. The foreign and defence ministers of Russia, Iran and Turkey are due to discuss the future of Syria in Moscow on Tuesday. Slutsky is chairman of the State Duma or lower house of parliament’s international affairs committee. The attack on the Russian ambassador was an attempt at ruining Turkish relations with Moscow, the mayor of Ankara said. Melih Gokcek made the comment to reporters outside the hospital where the ambassador was taken after being shot in an art gallery in the Turkish capital. Security around the Russian embassy in Ankara has been stepped up, the RIA agency reported.

PMUs: Optimistic despite Mosul battle dragging
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 19 December 2016/The leader of the Popular Mobilization Units (PUM), also known as al-Hashd al-Shaabi, said although he had predicted that the battle against ISIS would drag, he is optimistic about liberating Mosul, al-Hadth reported on Monday. The secretary general of the Badr Organisation, and the leader of the OMU, Hadi al-Amiri, explained that although ISIS has resisted strongly, the conflict should be resolved quickly. Amiri said that army troops, federal police and counter-terrorism units are fighting fierce battles to recapture the city from the militant group.
Advanced
Forces from Iraq's elite counter-terrorism service have advanced deep into eastern Mosul, and nearly half of that side of the city has been recaptured. But forces on the southern front have stalled south of Mosul, and those north of the city have also not entered it so far.
Popular Mobilization Forces commander Hadi al-Amiri speaks to journalists in Nbaie (20 kilometers) of Baghdad, Iraq, Friday, June 12, 2015. (File photo: AP) West of Mosul, Iraqi paramilitaries aim to retake Tal Afar, located between the city and Syria, but have yet to launch an assault on the town itself. ISIS overran large areas north and west of Baghdad in 2014, but Iraqi forces have since regained much of the territory they lost that year.
100,000 displaced
More than 100,000 people have been displaced as a result of the massive operation to recapture Iraq's second city Mosul, the International Organization for Migration said on Sunday. Since the battle began, 103,872 people have been displaced, the vast majority from Nineveh province, of which Mosul is the capital, the IOM said on its displacement tracking webpage. Iraqi Displacement and Migration Minister Jassem Mohammed al-Jaff told AFP that 118,000 people had been displaced since the operation started, a figure that includes those who fled the ISIS-held Hawijah area in another province.

Middle Eastern Christians Facing 'Tragedy', Church Says
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 19/16/A leading church figure in the Middle East said Monday Christians across the region were facing a "tragedy," and accused the international community of failing to act. "The situation of Christians, especially in Syria and Iraq, is a tragedy," said Archbishop Pierbattista Pizzaballa, apostolic administrator of the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, in a press conference ahead of the Christmas holidays. The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem heads the Roman Catholic Church in the Holy Land. He said up to two-thirds of Christians have left in those two countries, citing in particular Aleppo -- the previously mixed city in northern Syria which has been devastated by more than five years of civil war. "In Aleppo, before the war there were 300,000 (Christians)," he said. "Now it is about 50,000 maximum."He accused world governments of failing to act to help stabilize the region, instead resorting to "slogans.""The international community now limit themselves to slogans and some economical support. Nothing more than that -- it is very weak." While he said attacks on Christians killed specifically due to their religion were relatively rare, there have been examples of persecution by the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria. Earlier this month 23 people were killed in a bombing at a Coptic Christian church in Egypt, while in September a prominent Christian writer was shot dead in Jordan. As a region, the Middle East has the highest levels of religious hostilities in the world, according to research this year by the Pew Research Center. Christians were harassed in 16 out of 20 countries in the region, Pew found. In Israel, Pizzaballa said he was opposed to a government-backed plan to force mosques to quieten their calls to prayer which is currently going through the Israeli parliament. "I think it is a dangerous precedent," he said. "I wish this bill won't proceed. There are other ways to solve the problem of acoustic pollution," he said.

Asiri: Coalition has stopped use of cluster munition
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 19 December 2016/Arab coalition spokesman Ahmed Asiri has announced that the use of cluster munition has now been stopped and clarified that its use was only against legitimate military targets to prevent civilian casualties in Saudi Arabia. Responding to Amnesty International’s claim, that the BL-755 cluster munition was used between December 2015-January 2016 in the vicinity of Al-Khadra in Yemen, Asiri said that “it must be recalled that international law does not ban the use of cluster munitions”.
“Some states have undertaken a commitment to refrain from using cluster munitions by becoming party to the 2008 Convention on Cluster Munitions. Neither Saudi Arabia nor its Coalition partners are States Parties to the 2008 Convention, and accordingly, the Coalition’s use of cluster munitions does not violate the obligations of these States under international law,” Asiri said in a statement. According to the spokesman, the Coalition has conducted an inquiry into the use of cluster munitions in Yemen, including through dialogue with the British authorities and others. “It has become apparent that there was limited use by the Coalition of the UK-manufactured BL-755 cluster munition in Yemen. This munition was used against legitimate military targets to defend Saudi towns and villages against continuous attacks by Houthi militia, which resulted in Saudi civilian casualties,” he said. In deploying this munition, the Coalition fully observed the international humanitarian law principles of distinction and proportionality. Furthermore, the munition was not deployed in civilian population centers, said Asiri. He added that Saudi Arabia confirms that it has decided to cease use of the UK-manufactured BL-755 cluster munitions and that the UK Government has been informed about this decision.

Iran officer killed in car bomb on Pakistan border
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 19 December 2016/An IRGC officer was killed and another wounded in car bomb following clashes with Baloch insurgents near the border with Pakistan, the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps announced (IRGC).In a statement, IRGC stated that the car bomb was detonated remotely whilst the soldiers were returning from pursuing Balochi armed insurgents in the Saravan region, East Baluchistan. The militants have fled back across the border, according to YJC of IRNA. Lieutenant Hassan Jazini was killed and another soldier was critically injured in the blast. Last week, two IRGC elements were injured when improvised explosive device IED went off in Saravan city, in Sistan-Baluchistan province, southeast Iran, coincided with a massive war drill game staged by the Iranian army in the area. Baloch insurgents often claim responsibilities of armed assaults attacks against Iranian security forces, in response to military operations carried out by Iranian forces to hunt the Baloch dissidents, who claim they are waging a resistance war against Tehran’s ethnic and sectarian repression against the Sunni.

Egypt Policeman, Militant Killed in Cairo Raid

Agence France Presse/Naharnet/December 19/16/A suspected leader of a newly-emerged militant group, the Hassam Movement, and a policeman were killed during a police raid in the Egyptian capital, the interior ministry said Monday. Security forces raided a group hideout, where members "held organisational meetings and made explosive devices to be used in a series of hostile operations", in the October 6 district of western Cairo.Hassam claimed responsibility for the December 11 bomb attack inside a Cairo church that killed 26 people and a December 9 bombing that killed six policemen in western Cairo. The ministry said its forces responded to gunfire from inside the apartment, while a police official said on condition of anonymity that the incident took place on Saturday. The group leader killed was named as Mohamed Abdel-Khaleq Farag Ali, but the ministry did not specify if any other suspects were involved in the exchange of gunfire. Hassam, in a statement circulated on social media, said one of its members was killed, identifying him as Mohamed Ashour Desheisha. Attacks on security forces have escalated since the military's July 2013 ouster of Egypt's former Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, who hails from the Muslim Brotherhood group, and a crackdown on Islamists. Analysts had warned that Islamists affiliated with the Brotherhood, though not necessarily under their control, could step up violence in the face of the crackdown. Most attacks in Cairo have been claimed by Hassam and another little-known group, Lawaa al-Thawra. Militants in North Sinai province, at the heart of an insurgency against security forces, pledged allegiance to the Islamic State jihadist group in November 2014.

Maryam Rajavi: The Mullahs' "Moderate" President Shamelessly Calls for the Killing of Besieged People of Aleppo by Using Terrorist Label
NCRI Statements/ Monday, 19 December 2016/
Rouhani, the so-called “moderate” President of the religious fascism ruling Iran, in a gathering of a number of regime paid agents and mercenaries, called for continuation of killing people of Aleppo and criticized that some "Islamic states" had expressed concerns about the success "of the people and the army" of Syria, saying some "Islamic governments are concerned about the fate of the terrorists and want their safe exit from Aleppo" (State-run media - December 17, 2016).
Mrs. Maryam Rajavi, President-elect of the Iranian resistance, described the comments of Rouhani, the so-called moderate President of the clerical regime who shamelessly calls for the mass killing of people of Aleppo, complicity in the most atrocious war crimes and crimes against humanity in the twenty-first century that the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and mercenary militias are carrying out in Syria. Rouhani's comments are the other side of the ongoing sabotage of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and paramilitary mercenaries in Aleppo and surrounding areas to prevent evacuation of its besieged people. The sabotage every day takes the lives of a larger number of injured and sick and women and children.
Meanwhile, mullah Mohammadi Golpayegani, head of Khamenei’s office said: "The fate of the war in Syria is tied up with our fate". Expressing disappointment over saving a number of people of Aleppo that he described as "ISIS survivors", he said the (Iranian) "regime has a duty to support Syria", otherwise "we had to fight behind our own borders".
Secretariat of the National Council of Resistance of Iran
December 19, 2016

Iran: Street Children Sent to Garbage Carts to Collect Trash
Monday, 19 December 2016 /NCRI - In an article titled ‘the pathology of eliminating child labor from the streets’, the state run newspaper Jahan-e Sanat reports on Thursday December 15 on the issue of street children being abused by regime’s organizations, writing “after municipality’s attempts to simply ignore the causes giving rise to the presence of homeless, street peddlers, beggars, etc., it is now the working children’s turn. Apparently, the city officials have got used to decorating the urban furniture with such shortcuts, turning to improper, harmful measures instead of resolving the problem.”The newspaper then points to Tehran municipality’s taking advantage of the working children, writing: “municipal contractors deploy unaccompanied children for collecting trash, sending them full-length into garbage carts while keeping them in public unhealthy dorms with wretched conditions. While racketeers are exploiting the children in front of officials’ eyes and everyone is remaining silent, this should not be regarded as an unexpected change in direction since Tehran’s municipality has in the past few years tried to hide such issues instead of radically resolving them.”The daily then points to the shocking seven million working children in the country as reported by children-supporting NGOs, and continues: “according to parliament’s research center, there are nearly four million children in the country who are deprived of education. On the other hand, the large number of immigrant children as well as Iranian children without birth certificates have not been accounted for in the official figures. Now, the question is that if these four million children deprived of education are not working, then what are they doing?”

Iran Threatens to Resume Nuclear Activities
Monday, 19 December 2016/NCRI - On Saturday December 17th 2016, state run Tasnim News Agency, reported that the head of Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, Ali Akbar Salehi in a television program threatened that the nuclear activities will be resumed. Regarding the required amount of time to resume nuclear activities, Salehi stated, he could not say this clearly and openly but the bridges to success have not yet been burned.Salehi also responded to the question, whether the new sanctions will slow down the nuclear activities or not? By saying: “we are doing our job in the technical aspect. The sanctions brought us problems in the banking transactions, nevertheless 70 percent of the pledged framework has been established."These are the most recent official statements which accuse the West and especially the US of the non-compliance with their obligations under the nuclear deal. The Iranian regime declaims against the US since the sanctions have been extended for another 10 years; the sanctions that had been imposed before the nuclear deal as well. The US Senate passed a ten-year extension of sanction bill on Iran on 1st December 2016.The US House of Representatives earlier passed a 10-years extension of the Iran Sanctions Act (ISA) by a vote of 419 to 1.In a dramatic gesture, the US President Barack Obama refused to sign the Act, however, he authorized the act to be performed. This law was passed for the first time in 1996 to block all investments in Iran's energy sector and to prevent the country from obtaining nuclear weapons. The US Congress has passed the bill to warn Iran that the president of US is able to impose sanctions on Iran if the Iranian regime violates the principals of the nuclear deal. However, the officials of the Iranian regime have recently stressed that the US has violated the codes of the nuclear deal by passing the sanction bill on Iran. Last week, the president Hassan Rouhani accused the US of negligence, delay, and breach of the nuclear deal. He also ordered the Iranian ships to be equipped with nuclear propulsion.

Iran Regime's Hostile Statements Rejected by the Arab Parliament
NCRI Iran News/Monday, 19 December 2016/Speaker of Arab Parliament calls on international community to do more to reign in Iran as statements threaten security of Arab world, according to Gulf News in an article by bureau chief Mr Habib Touami on December 19, 2016. The following is the full text: Manama: Arab Parliament Speaker Mishaal Bin Faham Al Sulami has condemned the “antagonistic and irresponsible” statements issued by some Iranian officials targeting the sovereignty and security of Bahrain and Yemen. Al Sulami said that Iran should cease its policy of interfering in the domestic affairs of the two countries and of attempting to undermine their security and stability. Iran should also commit itself to respecting the principle of good neighborliness with Arab countries, complying with the international laws, ending its incitement to sectarianism and its support to terrorist groups and rebel armed militias carrying out acts of terror in both countries, the Speaker said, Bahrain News Agency (BNA) reported.
Al Sulami added that the international community should condemn and reject Iran’s hostile statements that threaten the security and safety of the Arab region and, consequently, global security and stability, considering its vital importance to the world.
On Wednesday, Brigadier General Hossein Salami, the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC)’s second-in-command, in reports carried by Iranian media, threatened to launch further “wars of conquest” in countries of the region.
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has earlier rejected the Iranian statements against the Gulf alliance and other countries in the region, saying they were violations of diplomatic norms and the United Nations principles of good neighborliness and non-interference in the internal affairs of other states. “The Iranian accusations and abuses reflect the character of the negative political positions pursued by Iran, and Tehran’s interfere in the internal affairs of the GCC and regional countries, including Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar and Yemen,” Abdul Lateef Al Zayani, the GCC Secretary-General, said. “The threats by some Iranian officials against the GCC countries and the countries in the region indicate Iran’s hostile attitudes, and its intentions to continue to interfere in the affairs of countries in the region and to provoke the world powers, putting the security and stability of the region at risk.”The GCC, established in 1981, comprises Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE. The Arab Parliament’s denunciation of Iranian attitudes was the second its Speaker made in 10 days. On December 8, the Speaker rejected the Iranian foreign ministry’s statement on the three UAE islands occupied by Iran. “Remarks by the Iranian foreign ministry spokesman demonstrate how Iran’s rulers lack knowledge of international laws and also underscore how the Iranian regime has gone too far in its aggression against its neighboring countries,” the Speaker said in response to the Iranian statement regarding the three UAE islands of the Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Abu Mousa.
“While the Arab Parliament expresses support for the 37th GCC Summit resolutions, it emphasises that Iran should respect the principle of good neighborliness and stop issuing such shameful statements.”The international community should increase pressure on Iran to respond to the UAE’s initiative in settling the issue either through direct bilateral negotiations or turn to the International Court of Justice, the Speaker said.

Canadian FM, statement regarding death of Andrey Karlov, Russia’s Ambassador to Turkey
December 19, 2016 - Ottawa, Ontario - Global Affairs Canada
The Honourable Stéphane Dion, Minister of Foreign Affairs, today issued the following statement regarding the death of Andrey Karlov, Russia’s Ambassador to Turkey:
“Canada condemns in the strongest possible terms the assassination of Russia’s Ambassador Andrey Karlov.
“On behalf of all Canadians, I offer my most sincere condolences to Ambassador Karlov’s family and friends and to the people of Russia.”

Canada: Much-needed humanitarian access and monitoring resolution for Syria passes at UN
December 19, 2016 - Ottawa, Ontario - Global Affairs Canada
The Honourable Stéphane Dion, Minister of Foreign Affairs, today issued the following statement related to the adoption of the United Nations Security Council Resolution on the evacuations of Syrians from, humanitarian access to, and monitoring in Aleppo, Syria:
“It is imperative that this long-awaited decision from the UN Security Council in relation to the Syrian tragedy be turned into action so that desperate families get the medical and humanitarian relief they so desperately need. Syrians in Aleppo and throughout Syria have been waiting for much too long for this decision on critical evacuations, humanitarian access and monitoring. They must now be safely evacuated and humanitarian aid must be delivered under the monitoring of the UN.
“While we continue to call for an urgent political resolution to the conflict, the merciless suffering imposed on civilians trapped in Aleppo must stop. Canada continues to call on all the parties, from all sides of the conflict, to abide by the ceasefire; to enable evacuations, humanitarian relief and monitoring; and to pave the way toward a resumption of peace talks.
Canada is providing financial support to humanitarian partners who deliver assistance to those in need across Syria.
Canada’s concerted actions at the UN General Assembly in New York have, along with the leadership of key partners, contributed to today’s decision at the UN. Today’s decision follows the Canada-led call for action through a General Assembly resolution that was supported by 122 countries and demanded decisive action by the UN Security Council.”
Quick facts
On October 20, 2016, Canada, along with 71 other UN member states, successfully called for an informal session of the UN General Assembly to discuss the situation in Syria and to pressure all parties involved to cease the strikes on the civilian population and to allow unhindered humanitarian access.
On December 9, 2016, Canada and 72 other Member States successfully called for a second meeting of the General Assembly to discuss the situation in Syria. At that meeting, the General Assembly adopted a Canada-led resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire, calling on all parties to the Syrian conflict to respect their obligations under international humanitarian law and allow immediate and unhindered humanitarian access, and urging the Security Council to take further action.
Over 6 million children in Syria need humanitarian assistance. Two million of them are living in areas hard to reach by the UN and more than 700,000 people remain in other besieged areas across the country.
On February 8, 2016, the Government of Canada announced that it will be contributing $1.6 billion over the next three years in a comprehensive and integrated regional response to the crises in Syria and Iraq, with a focus on security, stabilization, humanitarian and development assistance, and enhanced diplomatic engagement.

Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on on December 19-20/16
Aleppo’s mistakes
Abdulrahman al-Rashed/Al Arabiya/December 19/16
What’s happening in Syria is war and when it comes to wars, we may know how they begin but no one can assert how they will end.
Things started to deteriorate in Syria’s largest city Aleppo with the people’s uprising and ended with the city’s fall at the hands of the Iranian and Russian-backed Damascus regime in the past few days. However, war has not ended as around half of Syrian territories are still not controlled by the regime. Thus no one must rush to the conclusion on how the end will eventually look like.
The battle for Aleppo was indeed important and requires a review. The city’s fall does not indicate victory of the Assad alliance. Instead it shows the failure of rebels and its allies to manage developments. Aleppo’s residents revolted during the first stages of the revolution – since July 2012 – and it has been a raging front since then and a symbol of the revolution. Rebels succeeded at linking it through land to the city of Hama and this confirmed the seriousness of the uprising.
During the past four years the city has not witnessed a single calm night. The regime continued its efforts to control the city as it was aware that Aleppo may become the center of an opposition government and mark the beginning of an alternative state. The regime resorted to the trick of intimidating the world with terrorism. It released extremists from jails and alleged that the opposition is only made up of al-Qaeda.
Armed extremist groups parallel to the opposition were formed. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is certainly an expansion of al-Qaeda. The Syrian regime used its experience from the days of sponsoring the Iraqi opposition, particularly of extremist groups affiliated with al-Qaeda. ISIS emerged stronger and its hideous mass executions terrorized the world.
The regime continued its efforts to control the city as it was aware that Aleppo may become the center of an opposition government and mark the beginning of an alternative state
Other extremist organizations came into being later. The most prominent one is al-Nusra Front which is also an expansion of al-Qaeda. It was not affiliated with the Syrian regime and unfortunately it received the support of regional parties that allowed its members to pass through. The group also received media support. It was definite that allowing armed extremist religious groups to enter Syria will serve the regime and intimidate regional and international governments.
Jordan, which was a passage and a headquarter, retreated and cut down its role. Saudi Arabia launched a major campaign pursuing anyone who has anything to do with supporting these groups or trying to travel to join them.
The Syrian opposition allies were divided into two, a camp in support of the Free Syrian Army (FSA), which represents the national opposition, and a camp in support of extremist organizations as many thought they were stronger and they will achieve results faster.
Regional tussle
Syria then turned into an arena of competition over regional influence. Lebanon’s mistakes were repeated, specifically when regional powers divided between either supporting Hezbollah or supporting the Future Movement in a battle, which empowered Iran and enabled Assad and his allies from assassinating a number of moderate leaders and dominating Lebanon.
Those who supported al-Nusra Front and other extremist groups practically supported the Syrian regime and made it easy for Iran, Russia and their militias to stay in Syria in the pretext of fighting terrorists.
For five years, the war in Syria has been going on between two major parties: groups that represent the majority of the Syrian people and the military regime. Terrorist funding, which is a dangerous strategic mistake, also became a factor in this war.
The regime’s supposed alliance with ISIS, particularly buying oil from it in Raqqah, does not justify it for others to look at al-Nusra Front as the revolution. Up until 2015, the FSA, which dominates most of Syria, was the only political umbrella that appeared diverse, plural and representative of the various segments of the Syrian society.
Unfortunately, and due to all these circumstances, even the FSA’s allies regionally restrained its activity. As terrorist groups emerged, western countries found an excuse to justify their refusal to supply the opposition with advanced weapons. This helped the regime to brutally shell, murder and displace people from cities.
These mistakes are not the only reason behind Aleppo’s fall and behind the loss of liberated territories. Iran’s and Russia’s involvement in the war and the leniency of the American administration in addressing this alliance resulted in the tragic situation we are witnessing today.
Yet, the current formula cannot sustain as the majority still opposes the regime despite its success in displacing five million from the country. This also doesn’t the regional balance is opposed to Iranian expansion in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Yemen.
This article was first published in Asharq al-Awsat on December 19, 2016.

Time to support young Saudi entrepreneurs
Khaled Almaeena/Al Arabiya/December 19/16
A graph in a local newspaper outlined the following statistics:
• 1.9 million visas issued last year.
• 1.7 million employed Saudis.
• 12.1 percent unemployment rate.
• 33 percent unemployment rate for women.
• 10.5 million expatriates.
• 700,000 jobless Saudis.
• 54 colleges providing technical and vocational education.
I am sure that these are the latest figures and they come at a time when Deputy Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman, second deputy premier and minister of defense, has called for an integrated strategy to link education and training with the job market. According to Saudi Vision 2030, the rate of unemployment should come down to seven percent.
Now, of course, there are writers who in order to exhibit patriotism will shout about the need to replace expatriates. They cannot accept the fact that there are 700,000 jobless Saudis while there are 10.5 million expatriates in the Kingdom, even though the majority of them work in menial jobs that a Saudi would not do even if he was dying of hunger.
And then, of course, 54 colleges providing technical and vocational education should be thoroughly audited by an impartial task force to confirm whether or not they have been effective in turning out graduates who are qualified technicians, electricians and industrial workers.
We have to be bold and frank enough to admit that many years have been wasted. Now we have to rise to the occasion and incorporate all of our ideas and efforts to make Saudi Vision 2030 a success.
We have to be bold and frank enough to admit that many years have been wasted. Now we have to rise to the occasion and incorporate all of our ideas and efforts to make Saudi Vision 2030 a success
Creating jobs
Saudization by itself will not solve the problem of unemployment; the key element is the creation of new jobs. But how can you do that without a strong and vibrant small- and middle-enterprise economy?
And this is not at all possible because of a major stumbling block – a heartless and obstinate bureaucracy! And while Dr. Ghassan al-Sulaiman the newly appointed Governor of the General Authority For Small And Medium Enterprises has soothing words, yet I a born optimist remain skeptical. Dr. Al-Sulaiman is a determined and sincere person and comes from the business class, but unless ministries fall in line and shape up, his organization will not succeed.
The creation of jobs is vital for societal development and this should be our topmost priority and security concern. Let us not scream about Saudization. Instead, let us assist those Saudis who are willing to labor in order to achieve success in their own enterprise. The Ministry of Commerce, SAGIA and others should make it clear that they support young Saudi entrepreneurs. Banks and wealthy people should help by being assets in “startups”.
And the bureaucracy should be told that hindrances and obstacles will no longer be tolerated. The young in our country have had enough.
**This article was first published in the Saudi Gazette on December 18, 2016.

Decoding the effects of Russia’s cyber attacks during the US election

Dr. Theodore Karasik/Al Arabiya/December 19/16
Whatever the truth of the cyber-hacking and the resulting ongoing volatile debate in the United States regarding Russian President Vladimir Putin’s cyber campaign to influence the November election outcome in Donald Trump’s favor is part of a larger cyberwar Moscow has been nurturing for the past decade. Offensive cyberwarfare is now out in the open after a ten year build-up of minor but significant attacks. The implications of this new stage of cyberwarfare has implications for MENA.
Russia’s ability to pull off such a methodical information campaign is based on decades of research on influence and manipulation through disinformatzia (disinformation) and maskirovka (deception). Overtime, Russian military science saw network struggles, and in extreme forms, such as information-psychological warfare and netwars, as a means to an end.
There are some notable instances of Russian offensive cyber-attacks. In 2006, for example, Russian hackers, angered by the removal of a Soviet war memorial, launched a sustained denial of service attack (DDoS) on government and business websites in Estonia. In 2008, Georgia suffered massive Internet outages alongside its military battle with Russia. In 2009, Kyrgyzstan became a victim when hackers in Russia targeted the Central Asian country’s two largest Internet service providers with a DDoS. At the same time, the Kremlin was pressuring Bishkek to kick out US forces from the airbase at Manas. These efforts also were cost effective and influenced the outcome of politics and war and Moscow learned some lessons - especially when applied to Crimea and Ukraine.
Russia’s geopolitics offers evidence for that rationale behind the Kremlin’s cyber offensive. In opposition to the ideology of Western liberalism, Russia promotes a neo-conservative post-liberal power struggling for a just multi-polar world which defends tradition, conservative values and true liberty. To be sure, Russian civilization is set to continue its ancient and storied existence because of Moscow’s righteous path to Slavic enlightenment where spirit becomes paramount. This concept is the main reason why Russia is acting the way it does now towards the EU but also towards many countries in the MENA region. Moscow sees the West as lacking the willpower to be a positive influence as opposed to a power that fails to implement redlines.
The implications are significant for MENA. If Putin planned to put Trump in the White House, then the Kremlin calculated that a Trump presidency would help Moscow in the Middle East
Then, in the early 2010s, Russian security elites formulated a new Russian security and foreign policy doctrine based on the need to identify and alert the world to America and Europe’s desire to upend the international order to their liking to capture key states for geopolitical expansionism. The Russians announced their intent to counter this activity by conducting additional research and analysis, ultimately devising an assertive form of information warfare.
In the past few years, Russian Defense Ministry conferences pointed out that Russia sees a bipolar world emerging where an alternative and antithesis to the West is necessary. The use of networks and information is paramount to create this antithesis up to and including arms sales, alliance building and the creation of an alternative economic system. To do this, the Russian security services devised a way to turn societies “inside-out” just as the Americans did with their version of “colored revolutions” in Kyrgyzstan, Georgia and Ukraine to name a few. Now Americans are turning on each other.
The Russian offensive cyber doctrine sees information as a strategic resource. As a tactical weapon, cyber intrusions capture information without the agency or individual knowing about the information capture until it is released on social media or in the press. As a militarized weapon, the Russian cyberattack means disrupting the information and communications systems of social and political culture, which an adversary relies on to “know” itself (who it is, where it is, what it can do when, why it is fighting, which threats to counter first etc.). It means trying to know all about an adversary while keeping it from knowing much about oneself and turning the “balance of information and knowledge” in one’s favor. America’s presidential election last month was another example.
The implications are significant for MENA. If Putin planned to put Trump in the White House, then the Kremlin calculated that a Trump presidency would help Moscow in the Middle East. Arab states are likely to be in for a bumpy ride as Americans debate the Russian intervention and Washington’s response before or after January 20 to major developments in the Syrian Civil War, particularly related to Damascus’ gains in Aleppo and losses in Palmyra. In addition, Arab interlocutors are indicating that for them the Trump triumph illustrates that the power of information and its control in the Arab hypermedia environment is subject to the same type of manipulation as Arab countries transform away from their oil-based economies. Information leaks regarding Middle East leaders and their businesses can be used as a strategic and tactical weapon by Moscow, or just about any forward-leaning cyber warrior. Moscow may also use cyber campaigns to undermine transformation programs if Russia doesn’t get its way in MENA
Understanding the cultural and social drivers behind Russia’s cyber offensive is paramount. Russia’s spiritual quest for greatness is being amplified by Putin’s foreign policy abroad, notably the intervention into Syria and the resulting Trump presidency in America. Russia’s offensive cyberattack serves as an example for other cyber-capable countries such as China, North Korea and Iran. This sad, ongoing episode is part of a further reset of the global world order where Russia just opened up another Pandora’s Box.

Iran-Backed Shiite Militias "Represent Enemies of a Stable, Secure, and Inclusive Iraq
المليشيات الشيعية المدعومة من إيران هي عدوة الإستقرار في العراق
NCRI Iran New/ Monday, 19 December 2016
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/12/19/ncri-iran-new-iran-backed-shiite-militias-represent-enemies-of-a-stable-secure-and-inclusive-iraq%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9/
What is Iran’s ‘national treasure’ in Iraq?
Introducing another Iran regime’s fabricated mercenary force in the region and this time in Iraq
Heshmat Alavi’s, Special to Al Arabiya English Monday, 19 December 2016 is a must read, here is the full text of the article.
Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei recently described Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Units (PMU), a conglomerate of extremist Shiite militia groups, as the country’s “national treasure.”
This entire entity is believed to be comprised of mercenaries with bloody pasts of atrocious crimes, especially targeting the Sunni communities of Iraq and Syria.
Iraq’s Shiite militias are becoming as great a danger as Daesh (ISIS/ISIL),” Phillip Smyth had said in his in-depth Foreign Policy piece back in 2014.
Iranian offspring
It is worth noting that the PMU is an offspring of the Iranian regime’s mentality and financial support. While first dubbed as a “short-term” fix to back the Iraqi military, the PMU refused to disband after Daesh suffered setbacks in central Iraq. Iran-backed militia leaders in Iraq demand the PMU be recognized as Iraq’s version of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards, seeking a political/military role to undermine core Iraqi institutions, including the army and Ministry of Interior.“PMU leaders were raised in the arms of Iran,” said PMU official Hamid al-Jaziri, as quoted by Iran’s state-run Mizan news agency. The PMU boasts of being a “state under the jurisdiction of the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist [Khamenei], and does not recognize borders.”Iraq has “endorsed [Iranian Quds Force commander Qassem] Soleimani with ‘all the powers,’” adding “the popular mobilization forces considers Soleimani a delegate of Khamenei in Iraq.” Soleimani, known for his significant role in the PMU’s foundation, is designated as a wanted “terrorist” by US authorities. Suleimani was also spotted in Aleppo during the recent massacre of civilians that shocked the world over.
Composition
The PMU is no grass-root organization, consisting of an alliance of numerous Iran-backed Shiite militia groups each with a horrific history of unspeakable crimes. The Badr Organization, Asaib al-Haq and Kata’ib Hezbollah are militias with deep ideological relations with Iran and records of waging deadly wars also against American troops during their stay in Iraq.Over 50 Shiite militia groups are currently enrolling and luring troops from the Iraqi army and police, while embedding their ranks and files within the Iraqi government. Iran is developing and nurturing Iraq’s Shiite militias. From May 2013 onward Tehran has expanded and further empowered its network of such proxies to guarantee an ongoing stream of fighters for Syria. Iran has purposefully established an array of different groups, depicting a portrait of vast popular support for Shiite militia promoting Tehran’s ideology and policies. This constellation is cloaking official Iraqi institutions, and paving the paths for lethal conflicts for decades to come. As Shiite militias coat their armored hardware with images of Iranian regime founder Ruhollah Khomeini, rest assured the billion-plus Sunnis will have scores to settle.
Killings in Iraq
Back in June 2014, Iran-backed Shiite militias mass-executed over 250 prisoners, including minors.
Amnesty International issued a report detailing Shiite militias’ extrajudicial summary executions on a regular basis. Reports even indicate Sunni inmates were murdered in government facilities.The Asaib al-Haq is an active Iranian proxy group in Iraq, with roots going back to the 2003 Iraq war when its members splintered from the Mahdi Army of Moqtada al-Sadr. Asaib gained a high level of infamy after kidnapping and executing American soldiers and British contractors. Asaib is known to dispatch many members to Syria and in 2014 take part in the massive assault against the Sunni communities of Anbar Province, who opposed then-Iraqi prime minister Nouri al-Maliki, known for his very close ties to Iran.
Kataib Hezbollah militia is responsible for some of the most lethal attacks against US and coalition forces throughout the war. Both Asaib and Kataib have also been busy committing atrocities against the Sunnis, as such have long complained about Shiite fighters kidnapping and killing civilians, Reuters reported. Ironically, the US under Obama reached the point of providing air cover for Iran’s Shiite militias in Iraq, while they committed “some of the worst human rights abuses on the planet.”Sunnis are further pushed to the sidelines in Iraq due to US President Barack Obama’s premature withdrawal of American boots and wrong policies. The latest such example is seen in the Shiite majority Iraqi parliament granting legal status to the PMU, leaving the Sunnis outraged.
Shoring Assad in Syria
The PMU also has plans to take part in the atrocities against Syrian civilians to shore up Levant dictator Bashar Assad, following their push against Daesh (ISIS/ISIL) in Mosul, northern Iraq. Prior to this thousands of Iraqi Shiite militias were known to have been dispatched to Syria to fight for Assad. “Iran’s most powerful proxies in Iraq have worked closely together to prop up the Assad regime in Damascus. Kataib Hezbollah and Badr formed the Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada ("The Master of the Martyrs Brigade," or KSS) in early 2013 to fight in Syria. KSS is led in part by Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani, a commander affiliated with both Badr and the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ Quds Force,” reported Phillip Smyth in his Foreign Policy piece, ‘All the Ayatollah’s Men.’“When the fighting erupted in our areas, we carried out some joint military operations side by side with the Syrian army to clean up areas seized by rebels,” said Abu Hajar, an Iraqi member of the Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas brigade, formed by Iran and consisting of “500 Iraqi, Syrian and some other nationalities.”
"We have no clear battlefield, but, from time to time, we carry out raids with the army on the sites of the Free Syrian Army,” said another member, proving ISIS has never been the target of the pro-Assad camp.
Iran’s interest
The rise of such Iran-backed Shiite militias proves Tehran’s objective of dominating all of Iraq, Syria and beyond. These groups have shown they march only to Iran’s ideological tune, loyal only to Khamenei and his despotic perspective. These Shiite militias share one very concerning characteristic with ISIS: not recognizing any internationally recognized borders and seeking to spread Tehran’s mantra of “Islamic Revolution.”However, they have evolved to be far more dangerous than ISIS by exploiting Iraq’s so-called democratic system to pursue Iran’s political agenda in Mesopotamia, the Levant and forward. This has reached the point where they no longer answer to Baghdad, but to Tehran. This has been the unfortunate result of Obama’s engagement policy with Iran to safeguard his “legacy” Iran nuclear deal, at the cost of giftwrapping Baghdad to Tehran. Iraq has reached the point where Iran’s deep threat has perpetuated sectarian conflict across the land, and Tehran is now calling on Washington to “leave Iraq to us.” The new administration in Washington must recognize the fact that Iran-backed Shiite militias represent a clear and present danger to the entire region, and the world. Once Iraqi soil is rid of ISIS, this country is doomed to the abyss of sectarian conflict. Iran-backed Shiite militias “represent enemies of a stable, secure, and inclusive Iraq,” and that once the ISIS threat is defeated, “they will very likely turn on us,” as explained by Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn, former Defense Intelligence Agency director and Donald Trump’s current nominee for national security advisor.

Palestinians: Welcome to the World of Western-Funded Terrorism
Bassam Tawil/Gatestone Institute/December 19/2016
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9601/palestinians-western-funded-terrorism
Palestinians and their families are being financially rewarded by the West for taking part in terror attacks against Jews. It does not take a brain surgeon to figure out that this promotes terrorism.
Palestinian terrorists released from prison have far higher chances of getting a job with the Palestinian Authority (PA) government than people who went to university, because by carrying out an attack against Jews they become heroes, entitled to a superior job and salary.
The more time you spend in an Israeli prison, the more prestigious the job you will receive. Graduating from an Israeli prison is better than graduating from an Ivy League university.
These people have not been imprisoned for running a red light. Most of them are behind bars because they have masterminded suicide bombings and other terror attacks that have killed and maimed hundreds of innocent civilians during the past few decades.
So, when you hear that it is the PLO, not the PA, that pays the terrorists' salaries, you might want to mention that this statement is a sleight of hand designed to dupe unsuspecting and well-intentioned American and European donors.
It is time to tell Abbas and his associates, in terms that they understand, that the West will no longer fund terrorists. This message, above all others, will discourage terrorism -- and perhaps even encourage peace.
Killing Jews has become a profitable business. Palestinians who think of launching a terror attack against Jews can rest assured that their well-being and that of their family will be guaranteed while they are in Israeli prison. Here is how it works:
The Western-funded Palestinian Authority (PA) government, through its various institutions, provides a monthly salary and different financial benefits to jailed Palestinian terrorists and their families. Upon their release, they will continue to receive financial aid, and are given top priority when it comes to employment in the public sector. Their chances of getting a job with the PA government are higher than those who went to university, because by carrying out an attack against Jews they become heroes, entitled to a superior job and salary.
For the record, these people have not been imprisoned for running a red light. Most of them are behind bars because they have masterminded suicide bombings and other terror attacks that have killed and maimed hundreds of innocent civilians during the past few decades. In the U.S., these convicted Palestinian terrorists would have been sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole, or the death penalty. What they would not be receiving are the privileges offered to them by Abbas and the PA leadership.
Ready for a dose of linguistic reality? In addition to his title as president of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas is also chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). So it makes no difference at all whether the PA or the PLO is paying salaries to the terrorists: the same man is authorizing the funds. In reality, the PA and the PLO are one and the same. Israel signed the Oslo Accords with the PLO, and as a result of these agreements, the PA was created. We are dealing with the same people and same ideology.
So, when you hear that it is the PLO, not the PA, that pays the terrorists' salaries, you might want to mention that this statement is a sleight of hand designed to dupe unsuspecting and well-intentioned American and European donors.
Let us look beyond the smoke and mirrors: Palestinians and their families are being financially rewarded by the West for taking part in terror attacks against Jews. It does not take a brain surgeon to figure out that this promotes terrorism. A Palestinian who kills or wounds a Jew can lie comfortably in his prison cell, secure in the knowledge that his future and that of his wife and children taken care of.
Welcome to the world of President Abbas and his government. By providing financial and other aid to those involved in terrorism against Israel, these leaders actively encourage Palestinians to choose the path of violence, and not peace, in dealing with the Israelis.
Let us get specific. The more time you spend in an Israeli prison, the more prestigious the job you will receive. If, for example, you spent more than 15 years in an Israeli prison, and you are affiliated in one way or another with Abbas's ruling Fatah faction, you will most likely be offered the rank of Colonel or Lieutenant General in one of the Western-funded PA security services.
If, by chance, you masterminded a series of terror attacks that resulted in the deaths of multiple Jews, and your name is Marwan Barghouti, your chances of becoming the next Palestinian president are very high. Barghouti, who is serving five life terms in an Israeli prison for his role in a series of terror attacks that killed at least five Jews, is so popular that he won the first slot in the Fatah "primaries" that were held in Ramallah in late October.
Issa Qaraqi, the head of the Palestinian National Commission for Prisoners and Detainees Affairs, described the election of Barghouti as a "victory for the prisoners and their sacrifices." In other words, the terrorists should be happy because a bright future awaits them.
Qaraqi's description is accurate. Like many Palestinians, he too believes that a terrorist who was responsible for the killing of Jews should be honored and offered the finest privileges. Palestinian public opinion polls indicate that Barghouti's chances of succeeding Abbas as the next PA president are very strong. According to these polls, Barghouti, who has been imprisoned for 15 years, is the Palestinians' front-runner for the presidency.
These polling results should come as no surprise whatsoever. Palestinians regularly rise to power on the fact of having killed or wounded a Jew. These are, shall we say, optimum credentials for leadership. "Graduating" from an Israeli prison is better than graduating from an Ivy League university.
Moreover, the payments made to the prisoners and their families are far from "humanitarian" in nature. Many of those who receive the benefits are, in fact, not in need of the money: they own their own houses and their families own agricultural lands and farms. In addition, the Palestinian tribal system, where the clan rallies behind one of its members, allows for the prisoners and their families to benefit from financial and moral support. The family bond is very strong in these instances, and it is the duty of each member of the clan to help in accordance with his or her abilities.
Instead, the payments have a political and national goal, as Palestinian leaders themselves remind us again and again. The declared goal is to support the "steadfastness" of the prisoners and their families, "alleviate their suffering," and pave the way for their "rehabilitation and reintegration" into Palestinian society.
The Palestinian leadership and many Palestinians consider the terrorist prisoners "heroes" -- "soldiers" in the fight against Israel. These are the "good boys," who "sacrificed their lives and freedom" in order to fight the "Zionist enemy." Take, for example, Maher Hashlamoun, a 32-year-old Palestinian man from Hebron who was recently sentenced to two life terms in prison for murdering a Jewish woman and wounding others in a car-ramming and stabbing attack near Bethlehem. Hashlamoun is now being praised by the PA and many Palestinians as a "hero" and "struggler." At his sentencing, Hashlamoun laughed, sarcastically telling the judge: "Do you think you will remain on my homeland for another 200 years?"
Maher Hashlamoun (center), a Palestinian from Hebron, was recently sentenced to two life terms in prison for murdering a Jewish woman and wounding others in an attack near Bethlehem. He is pictured above, smiling and laughing at his sentencing. (Image source: Palestinian Authority Ministry of Detainees and Ex-Detainees Affairs)
The terrorist had good reason to laugh in the face of the judge. He knows that Abbas, the Palestinian Authority, or some other entity will look after his family and him while he is sitting in prison. He knows that thanks to Western donations to the Palestinians, his family and he will enjoy monthly payments. The family will even be exempt from paying school and university tuition, as well as their electric and water bills, which will be fully covered by the PA government, directly or indirectly. He also knows that if and when he is released from prison, his chances of finding a job in the public sector are much higher than those of someone who did not kill a Jew or spend time in an Israeli prison.
Until a few years ago, the PA government was dealing with the Palestinian prisoners held in Israel through the Ministry of Detainees and Ex-Detainees Affairs, which was established in 1995, shortly after the signing of the Oslo Accords.
The ministry aims, among other things, to "ensure a decent life for prisoners and care for their children and their families." Its mission also includes the "rehabilitation and reintegration of ex-detainees into Palestinian society."
In 2014, the Palestinian Authority, under pressure from Western donors, abolished the ministry and replaced it with a new body called the Higher National Commission for Prisoners and Detainees Affairs. The decision to abolish the ministry and turn it into a PLO-associated commission was seen as an attempt by Abbas to appease Israel and the Western donors. As a consequence of the change, the PLO, and not the PA government, would be in charge of paying salaries and other social benefits to the prisoners and their families. The move was aimed at showing Western donors that their financial aid to the Palestinian Authority was not going to support terrorists in Israeli prison. (The PLO does not receive direct funds from Western donors).
But Abbas's move was nothing but another dirty deception. The so-called Higher National Commission for Prisoners and Detainees Affairs is actually the same abolished ministry, but under a different name. The commission is directly linked to the Palestinian Authority government and appears as one of its institutions on its official website. The website declares that the Commission provides the prisoners and their families with "legal and material services," as well as professional training, health insurance, loans, grants and university scholarships for ex-prisoners.
While many in the international community have fallen for Abbas's trickery concerning the support of convicted terrorists who are imprisoned by Israel, a few have discovered the ploy. Earlier this year, the British government's Department for International Development reportedly froze part of its aid to the PA, following demands for action from UK lawmakers, after revelations that British aid was being used to fund payments to Palestinian terrorists. Some of the funds were reported to have gone to families of Palestinian suicide bombers and teenagers who have attacked Israelis.
But the world according to the PA is still not the world according to the international community. Taxpayers have the right to know if their money is covering the dental expenses of a terrorist and his family. It is time to tell Abbas and his associates, in terms that they understand, that the West will no longer fund terrorists. This message, above all others, will discourage terrorism -- and perhaps even encourage peace.
*Bassam Tawil is based in the Middle East.
© 2016 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Sharia Councils: Taking Liberties

Robbie Travers/Gatestone Institute/December 19/16
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2016/12/19/robbie-traversgatestone-institute-sharia-councils-taking-liberties/
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9587/uk-sharia-councils
A report by Machteld Zee, a Dutch Academic raised the issue that sharia councils "frustrate women in their requests [for divorce], especially if the husband is unwilling to co-operate," and she also suggested that women are treated as "second-class citizens."
Sharia councils, however, can demand that the parties involved in a dispute sign contracts beforehand, demanding that women agree to the results of the arbitration. To force a woman, who has been denied rights to any legal representation, to agree to an illegal or wrongful contract before trial, is a travesty that the British justice system cannot allow to continue.
As Dr Taj Hargey, Imam of the Oxford Islamic Congregation argues, "Sharia is not divine law, it is just medieval opinion."
Is Britain really agreeing to allow women to be sentenced in England, then to be stoned to death elsewhere?
This ruling actually reveals to the husband the process required to have his wife stoned to death. It arguably even encouraging men to have their wives taken abroad and have them murdered. The court has therefore condemned someone to murder solely the words of her husband without allowing her a chance to speak.
How can these groups that not only fail to protect the rights of women but actually undermine them, be considered charitable organisations, funded by British taxpayers?
It is considered a fundamental principle in liberal democracies that individuals should have equality under the law, with equal access to justice, despite race, gender, or religious belief and that the same laws of a single legal system should apply equally to everyone.
To have two simultaneously functioning rules of law, applied on differing judicial bases, would create a challenge of which precedents to follow, or why individuals from different groups should be treated differently. How long before people form one group would claim to be from a different group to be exempt from the first group's laws? Such a system invites abuse.
Dealing with minorities by differing legal systems rather than creating a more pluralist utopia simply leads to a divided society in which minorities and majorities have justified mutual distrust.
Sadly, these principles which have sculpted a strong judicial system in the United Kingdom for so long are now facing a significant threat.
In Britain, the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) recognises and protects women's rights to equality, and not to be discriminated against in legal proceedings. But the rule of law in Britain is being eroded by the legitimisation of sharia councils. This has occurred under the Arbitration Act (1996), even though their operation in the Britain has been recorded since 1992.
There are valid reasons why sharia councils and sharia itself should not be given any legitimacy under British law.
First, these alternative judicial systems can mislead Muslim women to believe that sharia, and the fatwas pronounced by clerics, are binding and that such a marriage is recognised under UK law. In fact, it is estimated that 70-75% of all Islamic marriages in Britain are not recognized, according to the findings in the Dame Louise Casey report.
Islamic women also might be misled into believing that they have more marital rights than they actually have - a cruel deception that must end. And they further seem misled into believing they are compelled to approach a sharia council, rather than a UK civil court, for a divorce.
Second, these sharia councils often offer themselves as "an alternative," to people seeking a civil law judgement, but the elders who hold the proceedings do not use juridical standards compatible with existing British legal ones. In cases arbitrated by sharia councils, as opposed to British law, for example, women lack the legal ability to initiate any divorce proceedings without the explicit agreement of her husband, and often women have no legal representation at these trials.
With little ability even to mount a legal defence, there is always the probability that Muslim women are not receiving equal justice under the law.
A report by Machteld Zee, a Dutch Academic raised the issue that sharia councils "frustrate women in their requests [for divorce], especially if the husband is unwilling to co-operate" and she also suggested that women are treated as "second-class citizens."
sharia councils can also fundamentally attack the rights of women in arbitration, a device meant to be facilitate resolving issues. sharia councils, however, can demand that the parties involved in a dispute sign contracts beforehand, demanding that women agree to the results of the arbitration. To force a woman, who has been denied rights to any legal representation, to agree to an illegal or wrongful contract before trial, is a travesty that the British justice system cannot allow to continue.
Is it really acceptable that these sharia councils are granted authority under the Arbitration Act of 1996 when they treat women in such a way?
Dr Taj Hargey, Imam of the Oxford Islamic Congregation argues, "Sharia is not divine law, it is just medieval opinion."
The right of a woman to be free from abuse should be a paramount consideration. Therefore, a parallel legal system that declines to recognise the law of the land on the abuse of women is fundamentally incompatible with our legal system.
Third, which law? A trial can be considered just in terms of sharia law might well not be considered just under another form of law. Even if women are allowed to attend sharia councils in Britain, their submissions in sharia law are considered worth half of the submissions of a man -- not exactly fair.
Fourth, a recent report compiled by Dame Louise Casey suggests that the growth of sharia councils in Britain have increased division and segregation in communities.
What if a woman wishes to appeal the verdict? There is no right to appeal. What if she feels there was irregularity or corruption in the process? As there exists no regulator, Muslim women seem trapped in a system the outcome of which they have to accept, even when there may not even be fleeting chance of justice.
Read this ruling from a British sharia council:
1) Adultery is one of the most heinous crimes in Islamic law, the punishment for which is death by stoning. But as Britain is not a Muslim state such a punishment may not be carried out here. This punishment can only be administered in a Muslim state after due process.
This is cause for concern. This ruling actually reveals to the husband the process required to have his wife stoned to death. It arguably even encouraging men to have their wives taken abroad and have them murdered.
Is Britain really agreeing to allow women to be sentenced in England then to be stoned to death elsewhere? The ruling should instead be considered incitement to violence and reckless endangerment.
The judgement continues to state that, "Allah will punish her for her immorality." This presumes that the wife is guilty without even hearing her testimony. The court has therefore condemned someone to murder solely the words of her husband without allowing her a chance to speak. This sort of trial has no place in a modern democracy.
It is also hard to hold sharia councils accountable: they do not record their judgements, or transparently display a record of council rulings. Why would an organisation wish not to make its rulings publicly available unless it I trying to hide something?
If cases are arbitrated on any basis that that withhold full transparency or that promotes inequality for women, it is the duty of the state not only to criticise these trials, but to withdraw any legislation that gives these laws legitimacy.
Sharia councils have been known completely to disregard the decrees of civil British courts; some councils are even suggesting that women comply with abusive husbands. More dangerously, sharia councils have even made private statements, supposedly hidden by court decree, concerning individuals in abusive relationships, public. Sharia councils have put these statements on court documents and sent them to the abuser – a practice that has led to death threats, children kidnapped, and even to women being violently raped in retaliation for seeking justice.
Haitham al-Haddad is a British shari'a council judge, and sits on the board of advisors for the Islamic Sharia Council. Regarding the handling of domestic violence cases, he stated in an interview, "A man should not be questioned why he hit his wife, because this is something between them. Leave them alone. They can sort their matters among themselves." (Image source: Channel 4 News video screenshot)
To add insult to injury, these unaccountable courts that offer judgements which sometimes incite violence and often disadvantage women, are often registered charities that charge around £800 for a divorce. How can these groups that not only fail to protect the rights of women but actually undermine them be considered charitable organisations, funded by British taxpayers?
Even more problematic is this excessive fee, when Islamic women often coming from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, and who perhaps have been discouraged from earning a living outside the home and may therefore have no funds to buy her freedom? Muslim women within abusive marriages can therefore be imprisoned by a process that is unattainable. One might even deduce that perhaps that is the purpose of the fee?
Elham Manea, author of the book Women and Sharia Law, argues that the first Sharia councils were established by Islamists. She also notes that Sharia councils have "been working with a kind of a tacit approval of British establishment. There is a certain kind of hesitancy from British institutions to interfere in what they consider is internal affair to the Muslim community."
We can no longer be afraid to speak out against a legal system that disadvantages women because of the religion of those who run it, or that criticism may be perceived as hateful.
More alarming is that views on Sharia amongst the UK Islamic community are favourable towards this judicial practice. Sharia is now even being promoted as a solution that should be considered by the British Government. In polls conducted for the Police Exchange: 43% said they supported "the introduction of Sharia Law." And 16% of British Muslims "strongly support" the "introduction of aspects of Sharia law into Britain"
What aspects of the Sharia do they support? How you can support only "aspects" of Sharia, when Sharia is designed to be followed in its entirety, without concession. Even then, which aspects do they support? Those that instruct that "women are restricted in leaving their homes and driving cars"? Or that "a man may coerce his wife to have sex"? Or the "recommendation of severe punishments for homosexuals?"
48% of the respondents said they would not turn someone they know with links to terrorism in Syria over to the police.
As Denis MacEoin illustrates, Sharia even justifies jihad:
In Sharia Law or One Law for All, I drew attention to another level of sharia rulings that provide fatwas for numbers of British Muslims, in particular of the younger generation. These are online sites: "fatwa banks." Individuals or couples send questions to the muftis who run the sites, and receive answers in the form of fatwas that are considered authoritative. The questions and answers are preserved in galleries of rulings, which can be browsed by anyone seeking advice. The sites are by no means consistent, differing from one scholar to another. But they do provide an insight into the kinds of rulings that may be given in the sharia councils.
Among the rulings MacEoin details is that "fighting the Americans and British is a religious duty." Such a ruling, sadly, could be delivered on British soil.
Sharia councils and Sharia both clearly restrict the rights of women, homosexuals, Christians and Jews, and are therefore incompatible with a diverse and tolerant society. They should be granted no legitimacy by the state.
The cessation of Sharia councils in the UK is not Islamophobic, or an "attack on Islamic rights to freedom of expression or belief". It is the defence of a just legal system that respects diversity but judges all equally. If we are to have a society in which all are equal, then all law must be derived from a single system that applies to all.
**Robbie Travers, a political commentator and consultant, is Executive Director of Agora, former media manager at the Human Security Centre, and a law student at the University of Edinburgh.
© 2016 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.