LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN
July 05/16
Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani
The Bulletin's Link on the lccc Site
http://www.eliasbejjaninews.com/newsbulletin16/english.july04.16.htm
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Bible Quotations For Today
Jesus Teaches
His Disciples" The Our Father" Prayer
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 11/01-04/:"He was praying in
a certain place, and after he had finished, one of his disciples said to him,
‘Lord, teach us to pray, as John taught his disciples.’He said to them, ‘When
you pray, say: Father, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come. Give us each
day our daily bread. And forgive us our sins,for we ourselves forgive everyone
indebted to us. And do not bring us to the time of trial.’"
When he had seen the vision,
we immediately tried to cross over to Macedonia, being convinced that God had
called us to proclaim the good news to them
Acts of the Apostles 15,36-41.16,1-3.6-10./:"After some days Paul said to
Barnabas, ‘Come, let us return and visit the believers in every city where we
proclaimed the word of the Lord and see how they are doing.’Barnabas wanted to
take with them John called Mark. But Paul decided not to take with them one who
had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not accompanied them in the work. The
disagreement became so sharp that they parted company; Barnabas took Mark with
him and sailed away to Cyprus. But Paul chose Silas and set out, the believers
commending him to the grace of the Lord. He went through Syria and Cilicia,
strengthening the churches. Paul went on also to Derbe and to Lystra, where
there was a disciple named Timothy, the son of a Jewish woman who was a
believer; but his father was a Greek. He was well spoken of by the believers in
Lystra and Iconium. Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him; and he took him and
had him circumcised because of the Jews who were in those places, for they all
knew that his father was a Greek. They went through the region of Phrygia and
Galatia, having been forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia.
When they had come opposite Mysia, they attempted to go into Bithynia, but the
Spirit of Jesus did not allow them; so, passing by Mysia, they went down to
Troas. During the night Paul had a vision: there stood a man of Macedonia
pleading with him and saying, ‘Come over to Macedonia and help us.’ When he had
seen the vision, we immediately tried to cross over to Macedonia, being
convinced that God had called us to proclaim the good news to them."
Pope Francis's Tweet For Today
The summertime offers many people an occasion for rest. It’s also a favorable
time to take care of our human relationships.
L’été est pour beaucoup l’occasion de se reposer. C’est aussi un moment
favorable pour entretenir des relations humaines.
يقدّم فصل الصيف للكثيرين فرصة للراحة. إنه وقت ملائم أيضًا للإعتناء بالعلاقات
الإنسانيّة.
Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials
from miscellaneous sources published on July 04-05/16
Made in Our Image: The Allure
of ‘Moderate Muslims/Raymond Ibrahim/July 04/16
Westerners who don hijabs in Iran are a disgrace/Amir Taheri/New York Post/July
04/16
Erdogan’s latest wake-up call on Islamic State/Week in Review/Al-Monitor/July
04/16
Jihadists Trying to Dislodge Bangladesh's Secular Government/Lawrence A.
Franklin/Gatestone Institute/July 04/16
Britain: Labour Party Finds Itself Innocent/Douglas Murray/Gatestone
Institute/July 04/16
Russia needs Turkey in the war on ISIS/Raghida Dergham/Al Arabiya/July 04/16
God’s traveling people/Turki Aldakhil/Al Arabiya/July 04/16
Teresa May could emerge the true winner of Brexit/Yara al-Wazir/Al Arabiya/July
04/16
The Myth of Cosmopolitanism/Ross Douthat/The New York Times/July 04/16
After Istanbul Attack, Turkey Shows Solidarity on Fighting Terrorism/David
Ignatius/The Washington Post/July 04/16
How Brexit Could Avert New Cold War/Katrina Vanden Heuvel/Asharq Al Awsat/July
04/16
Titles For Latest Lebanese Related News published on
July 04-05/16
Army Raids Syrian Refugee Encampments in al-Qaa
Presidency Talks Intensify ahead of Expected Berri-Aoun and Nasrallah-Franjieh
Meetings
Casualties as Nusra Clashes with IS in Outskirts of Arsal, Ras Baalbek
Report: Berri-Bassil Oil Talks to Pave Way for New Electoral Law
'Soldier' Accidentally Wounded in Sidon Shooting
ISIS attacks Nusra along Lebanon border
Lebanese Politician Wiam Wahhab: We Should Boycott Banks That Comply With U.S.
Anti-Hizbullah Law, Switch To Euro
Grand Mufti: Wednesday first Fitr day
Reelection of STL President and Vice President
Mashnouq, Slovak official take up Lebanese European cooperation means
Clashes renewed in Arsal outskirts between Daash, Nusra
Kataeb fears Lebanon oil would become divisive
Lebanese Army stages raids in Wadi Khaled outskirts, apprehends three Syrians
Hezbollah condemns terrorist blasts in Saudi Arabia
Fire ravages through Houla outskirts
Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on July 04-05/16
Trudeau, wake up!
Multiple Suicide Bombings across Saudi Arabia
Syria intelligence chief visits Rome: pro-Assad daily
Israel hits Syrian military targets after stray fire on Golan
Anger over Security as Iraqis Mourn Over 200 Dead in Baghdad Bombing
Kuwait busts three ISIS cells plotting terror attacks
Saudi air force intercepts ballistic missile
ISIS suspects held at Istanbul airport days after attack
Turkey proposes cooperation with Russia in fighting ISIS
ISIS suspects detained at Istanbul airport - less than week after attack
Frustrated Iraqis want crackdown on sleeper cells
US-backed militias face second ISIS counter attack
Saudi deputy crown prince discusses Yemen with UN envoy
Israel approves 560 new homes in West Bank settlement
Jordan eager to reach nuke deal with US
More than two dozen Nobel laureates declare support for major "Free Iran"
gathering in Paris on July 9
Statement by 80 Church leaders from the U.S. and UK in support of the Iranian
opposition’s July 9 gathering in Paris
Maryam Rajavi: Painful loss of Elie Wiesel, the messenger of humanity
Iran regime msssacring people of Syria - MEP
Slovak MEP: 'clear improvement' in Iranian human rights a pre-condition for
expanded relations with EU
Ban on food, medicine and fuel deliveries to Camp Liberty enters 2nd week
Yemeni PM. Dr. Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr: Iran Stands behind Regional
Conflicts…Yemeni Hezbollah-Inspired Entity Will Not Be Permitted
Links From Jihad Watch Site for
July 04-05/16
Jihad-martyrdom bombers hit 3 Saudi cities, including Muhammad’s
mosque in Medina
Video: Robert Spencer on Islam’s View of Women
Islamic State beheads men for “mocking Islam,” “pledging allegiance to infidels”
Jihadists are “weaponizing political correctness” and tricking us, former
Defense Dept official warns
Jihadist group Hizballah has 100,000 missiles ready to strike Israel
It’s time to ditch the entire “Countering Violent Extremism” strategy
An appeal from a Yazidi leader: “Please help our peaceful people”
Sweden: Muslim migrant mob sexually assaults children as young as 12 at festival
Top aide to Khamenei: US will disintegrate within 25 years
Death toll in Islamic State jihad bombing in Baghdad now 213
Robert Spencer in FrontPage: The Qur’an Test in Dhaka
Why We Fight
Reading the Qur’an during Ramadan 30: Juz Amma
Convicted Muslim rapist “did not understand what is acceptable in
UK”
July 04-05/16
Army Raids Syrian Refugee Encampments in al-Qaa
Naharnet/July 04/16/The
army on Monday raided Syrian refugee encampments outside the eastern border town
of al-Qaa, including in the Masharii al-Qaa and Nuaimat areas, state-run
National News Agency reported.Troops from the army's Airborne Regiment arrested
35 Syrians in the raids and seized a number of motorcycles, LBCI television
said. NNA meanwhile said that the army "seized all motorbikes at the encampment
and arrested several people who were not carrying identification papers."Later
in the day, the agency said 25 of those arrested were freed as ten were kept in
custody. The raids are part of a major crackdown that followed unprecedented
suicide bombings in the predominantly Christian border town of al-Qaa. Eight
suicide bombers attacks the town in two waves last Monday, killing five people
and wounding 28 others.
Presidency Talks Intensify
ahead of Expected Berri-Aoun and Nasrallah-Franjieh Meetings
Naharnet/July 04/16/Speaker Nabih Berri and Free Patriotic Movement founder MP
Michel Aoun will meet soon and another meeting is also expected between
Hizbullah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah and Marada Movement leader MP Suleiman
Franjieh, a media report said on Monday. The latest drive in the talks over the
presidential crisis “has reached its peak, ahead of an expected meeting between
Berri and General Michel Aoun and another between Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah and MP
Suleiman Franjieh,” An Nahar newspaper reported. It also quoted the
privately-owned Central News Agency as saying that “Franjieh has recently met in
Paris with Saudi Deputy Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.” The Saudi side
stressed, according to the agency, that “the kingdom does not have a candidate
and that it does not also have a veto on any nominee.”“It backs any agreement
among the Lebanese but it also fears that Lebanon could further come under
Iran's hegemony,” the agency added. An Nahar newspaper also reported that FPM
chief Jebran Bassil – Aoun's son-in-law – has met with ex-PM Saad Hariri's close
aide Nader Hariri. Ministerial sources have however noted that “the regional
atmosphere is not currently befitting for such settlements, unless we start
believing that Lebanon can elect its president without Saudi and Iranian
influence.”The reports come in the wake of a series of meetings that were held
last week, the last of which was between Hariri and Saudi King Salman bin Abdul
Aziz in Jeddah on Saturday. A suhur banquet has also gathered Hariri and
Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea at the Center House. Geagea has also met
with Progressive Socialist Party leader MP Walid Jumblat in recent days. Lebanon
has been without a president since the term of Michel Suleiman ended in May 2014
and Hizbullah, the FPM and some of their allies have been boycotting the
electoral sessions at parliament, stripping them of the needed quorum. Hariri,
who is close to Saudi Arabia, launched an initiative in late 2015 to nominate
Franjieh for the presidency but his proposal was met with reservations from the
country's main Christian parties as well as Hizbullah. Hariri's move was
followed by Geagea's endorsement of his long-time Christian foe Aoun for the
presidency after a rapprochement deal was reached between their two parties. The
supporters of Aoun's presidential bid argue that he is more eligible than
Franjieh to become president due to the size of his parliamentary bloc and his
bigger influence in the Christian community.
Casualties as Nusra Clashes with IS in Outskirts of Arsal, Ras Baalbek
Naharnet/July 04/16/Armed clashes erupted overnight between the Islamic State
and al-Nusra Front rival jihadist groups in the outskirts of the northeastern
border town of Arsal, media reports said. “Fighting erupted at dawn after the IS
seized control of a Nusra checkpoint in the al-Malahi area,” state-run National
News Agency reported. Al-Jadeed television said “fierce clashes” were underway
in the al-Malahi, Wadi Hmeid and Wadi al-Zamarani areas, east of Arsal.
Hizbullah's al-Manar TV meanwhile said that the fighting has spread from the al-Malahi
area to al-Ajram and most of the two groups' posts in Arsal's outskirts and
Syria's Qalamoun region. “Machineguns and RPG rockets are being used in the
clashes and there are casualties on both sides,” al-Manar added. Later in the
day, fierce clashes renewed and "various types of medium- and heavy-caliber
weapons" were being used in the fighting in the outskirts of Arsal and Ras
Baalbek, NNA said."Both sides have suffered casualties," the agency added. Al-Nusra
meanwhile set up a "checkpoint" in the Wadi Hmeid area, NNA said. These are not
the first clashes between the two sides in the border region. More than a month
ago, fighting broke out when the IS tried to seize control of several posts of
the Qaida-linked Nusra in Arsal's outskirts. Militants from the two groups are
entrenched in rugged mountains along the Lebanese-Syrian border and the Lebanese
army regularly shells their positions while Hizbullah and the Syrian army have
engaged in clashes with them on the Syrian side of the border. The two groups
overran the town of Arsal in 2014 and engaged in deadly battles with the
Lebanese army for several days. The retreating militants abducted around 35
troops and policemen of whom four have been executed and nine remain in
captivity.
Report: Berri-Bassil Oil
Talks to Pave Way for New Electoral Law
Naharnet/July 04/16/The meeting that was held in Ain al-Tineh between Speaker
Nabih Berri and Foreign Minister Jebran Bassil in the presence of Finance
Minister Ali Hassan Khalil did not involve any discussions about the
presidential crisis and the two sides focused on the oil and gas exploration
file, a media report said on Monday. Al-Mustaqbal newspaper quoted unnamed
sources as saying that Berri's rapprochement with Free Patriotic Movement
founder MP Michel Aoun is not linked to the presidential issue. “The meeting
with Bassil did not include any word about the presidency,” the daily quoted
Berri as saying. “The issue of oil is something and the presidency is a totally
separate issue, but what happened is definitely important in terms of improving
the relation with Aoun, pacifying the situation in the country, and immunizing
its rights,” Berri added, according to the newspaper. Sources close to Berri
meanwhile told An Nahar newspaper that “the oil agreement was not the starting
point of the package deal that involves a deal over the presidency, but rather a
gateway for agreeing on a new electoral law.” “The indications about a possible
agreement emerged from the meeting between Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea
and al-Mustaqbal Movement leader ex-PM Saad Hariri, and the meeting between
Geagea and MP Walid Jumblat, during which the parties confirmed their
acceptance, in principle, of a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional
representation and the winner-takes-all systems,” the sources added.
'Soldier' Accidentally
Wounded in Sidon Shooting
Naharnet/July 04/16/A soldier was accidentally wounded as a dispute between two
men erupted into gunfire in the southern city of Sidon on Sunday, media reports
said. “A personal dispute between two men from the Batakji family erupted into
gunfire at the al-Amercan roundabout, which resulted in the accidental wounding
of a third person,” state-run National News Agency reported. “The army
intervened immediately and arrested the shooter,” NNA added. Al-Jadeed
television meanwhile said that the wounded person is a soldier.
ISIS attacks Nusra along Lebanon border
BEIRUT/Now Lebanon/July 04/16/Heavy
fighting has erupted once again between ISIS and Al-Nusra Front along Lebanon’s
troubled northeastern border with Syria. “Clashes began Monday morning between
ISIS and Nusra in the outskirts of Arsal after ISIS took control of a Nusra
checkpoint in the Malahi area outside the town,” Lebanon’s state National News
Agency reported. The report did not go into further details on the matter, while
Hezbollah’s Al-Manar television—which closely follows developments in the border
region—said that the fighting had spread to most of Nusra’s frontline positions
with ISIS in the Arsal outskirts and Qalamoun. Another Hezbollah-affiliated
outlet, Central Military Media-Syria, said that both sides had suffered
casualties in the battles, which were also raging in the Wadi Ajram area, one of
the sites of fierce fighting between the two jihadist groups in January 2016.
Nusra, for its part, has yet to issue any official statements on the fighting,
while its ISIS foes have also not made any comment on the situation. The A3maq
news agency affiliated with ISIS has so far remained mum on the clashes along
the Anti-Lebanon mountains that straddle both countries’ borders. The pro-rebel
Syrian Press Center outlet covered the fighting, claiming that ISIS launched an
offensive against Nusra “from several directions” with one ISIS member blowing
himself up in the fighting after being surrounded by Nusra fighters. Despite
Hezbollah’s blistering campaign in mid-2015 in Syria’s Qalamoun region, which
saw it sweep through a series of strategic mountaintops along the Lebanese
border, militants continue to maintain two small pockets of territory outside
Arsal and the Syrian town of Qara. A Hezbollah unit commander in the area told
NOW in April 2016 that ISIS fields 1,000 fighters in the Arsal area compared to
250 for Al-Nusra Front, which in the past was considered the more powerful of
the two organizations in the border region. Arsal, which has a higher population
of Syrian refugees than locals, has been rocked by a number of security
incidents, including bombings, shoot-outs and rocket attacks, since the start of
the uprising in Syria. In August 2014, ISIS and Nusra militants briefly raided
the town.
*NOW's English news desk editor Albin Szakola (@AlbinSzakola) wrote this report.
Amin Nasr translated Arabic-language material.
Lebanese Politician Wiam Wahhab: We
Should Boycott Banks That Comply With U.S. Anti-Hizbullah Law, Switch To Euro
MEMRI/July 04/16/Former Lebanese minister Wiam Wahhab called to boycott what he
called "American" banks in Lebanon - banks that comply with the American law
that imposes sanctions on banks that knowingly do business with Hizbullah.
Speaking on LBC TV on June 16, he said: "Let's begin by boycotting the
'American' banks in Lebanon. Let's begin by boycotting the banks that implement
the American resolution. Why should we keep working with them?" Wahhab further
said: "We can switch to the euro. Why should we stay with the dollar?"
Following are excerpts
Wiam Wahhab: "This country belongs to us, not to the Americans. This country
abides by Lebanese laws, not by the laws of Congress. "Some populists want to
give the Americans more than they asked for. But there are other banks that do
not comply with this resolution. I want to say to Hizbullah, to the March 8
Alliance, and to anyone who wishes to be with us: There are patriotic banks, and
there are 'American' banks. Let's begin by boycotting the 'American' banks in
Lebanon. Let's begin by boycotting the banks that implement the American
resolution. Why should we keep working with them? There are other, excellent,
banks, the owners of which followed the instructions of the Banque du Liban, and
[its governor] Riad Salameh. "Whoever wants to destroy the homes of half of the
Lebanese people will have to bear [the consequences]. "This law should be
implemented over there, not here. We can switch to the euro. Why should we stay
with the dollar? Why stay with the dollar? Let's switch to the euro. Many
countries have already done it. All of Europe uses euros. Does anybody there use
the dollar"
Grand Mufti: Wednesday first
Fitr day
Mon 04 Jul 2016/NNA - Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdullatif Darian announced on Monday
that Wednesday would be the first day of Fitr, as the holy month of Ramadan ends
tomorrow. The Mufti shall perform Fitr prayers and deliver his message at
Mohammad al-Amine mosque on Wednesday morning.He shall then receive well-wishers
at Dar-al-Fatwa.
Reelection of STL President
and Vice President
Mon 04 Jul 2016/NNA - The Judges of the Appeals Chamber today unanimously
re-elected Judge Ivana Hrdlickovل of the Czech Republic as President of the
Special Tribunal for Lebanon and Judge Ralph Riachi of Lebanon as Vice President
for another term of 18 months beginning on 1 September 2016. The President of
the Tribunal has a wide range of tasks, including oversight of the effective
functioning of the Tribunal and the good administration of justice, as well as
representing the STL in relations with States, the United Nations and other
entities. In the President's absence, her duties are fulfilled by the
Vice-President. The re-election of the President and the Vice-President is in
accordance with Article 8(2) of the Tribunal's Statute and Rule 31 of the Rules
of Procedure and Evidence. You can read biographies of Judge Ivana Hrdlickovل
and Judge Riachi on the STL website. High resolution pictures of the STL Judges
can be found on our Flickr page.--STL
Mashnouq, Slovak official
take up Lebanese European cooperation means
Mon 04 Jul 2016/NNA - Interior and Municipalities Minister, Nuhad Mashnouq, met
on Monday at his Ministry office with a delegation of Slovakia, led by Slovak
Deputy Foreign Minister for European Affairs, Luca Sparizk, accompanied by
Slovak Ambassador to Lebanon, Lobo Marmicko, and a number of Slovak Ministry
officials. The Slovak official's visit to Beirut comes on the occasion of his
country's assumption of the current presidency of the European Union. Talks
reportedly dwelt on means of bolstering Lebanese-European cooperation between
Lebanon and the EU, as well as bilateral relations. Minister Mashnouq then met
with German Ambassador to Lebanon, Martin Huth, with talks between the pair
reportedly touching on means of strengthening bilateral ties. Mashnouq also met
with the Representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations in
Lebanon, Ambassador Sigrid Kaag, where they discussed the general situation in
Lebanon and the region, and the role of the United Nations in assisting Lebanon
at all levels.
Clashes renewed in Arsal
outskirts between Daash, Nusra
Mon 04 Jul 2016/NNA - Clashes were renewed between the terrorist "Daash" and "Nusra"
organizations with battles intensifying between them using different types of
medium and heavy weapons in the outskirts of Arsal and Ras Baalbeck, NNA
reporter said on Monday. Casualties were reported in their ranks. Nusra Front is
manning a checkpoint in the locality of Wadi Hmayyid. On the other hand, the
Lebanese army ended its raids staged this morning in Qaa project, whereby the
army confiscated a number of motorcycles and arrest 35 violators. The army then
released 25 detained persons and kept 10 in custody pending investigation.
Kataeb fears Lebanon oil
would become divisive
Mon 04 Jul 2016/NNA - Kataeb party considered on Monday that the national oil
resources constituted a substantial hope for the future generations, warning
that this issue would become divisive among the Lebanese. The party, whose
politburo convened today in Saifi under the chairmanship of MP Sami Gemayel,
regretted that the current government was seeking to endorse the oil and gas
dossier amid the presidential vacuum and the absence of monitoring apparatuses.
On a different note, Kataeb urged the Lebanese army chief to intensify military
presence among the borders "starting from Qaa."
"The legitimate security forces are the sole side entitled to command and to
spread the state authority nationwide," the party said in a statement, slamming
self-imposed security measures.
Lebanese Army stages raids in
Wadi Khaled outskirts, apprehends three Syrians
Mon 04 Jul 2016/NNA - Lebanese army Strike Force carried out raids on houses in
the outskirts of the border town of Wadi Khaled's al-Fard, and arrested three
Syrians, NNA reporter said on Monday.
Hezbollah condemns terrorist
blasts in Saudi Arabia
Mon 04 Jul 2016/NNA - Hezbollah condemned in a statement on Monday "the
terrorist suicidal blasts" that targeted the vicinity of Prophet's mosque in
Medina, and another mosque in Qatif, Saudi Arabia. "The explosions that targeted
the holiest places at the holiest times, only prove terrorists' disrespect of
Muslim sanctuaries, and their split from religion," the party said. "Terrorist
acts in Saudi Arabia today, as well as in Iraq, Turkey, Lebanon and everywhere
else, highlight the necessity of clear political and popular solidarity to
eradicate this malign tumor," it added. "This is the acid test for the world
against terrorism and terrorists who are used for political reasons," the
statement concluded.
Fire ravages through Houla
outskirts
Mon 04 Jul 2016/NNA - Fire erupted today in the outskirts of Marjeioun town of
Houla, National News Agency correspondent reported on Monday. Firemen still did
not manage to extinguish the flames, as they reached to a nearby border zone
planted with Israeli land mines and cluster bombs.
Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published
on July 04-05/16
Trudeau, wake up!
Veterans For The Conservative Party of Canada/Trudeau is full of excuses in an
effort to avoid reality. He's more than happy to blame mental illness,
homophobia, depression, workplace violence, criminality or sexism...anything
except radical Islamic terrorism, in this case apparently led by a Canadian.
This isn't a first as the attack on the gas plant in Algeria was also led by a
Canadian who supported al-Qaeda. At some point we need to stop pretending this
is anything other radical Islamic terrorists attacking non-Muslims (or Muslims
who don't share their vision of what interpretation of Islam should be followed
and how all Muslims must act) in order to force all people to obey their version
of Islam. Canada is not immune to attack nor are we so bloody awesome that we
don't produce our share of terrorists. Acknowledging it is the first step
Trudeau, wake up!
Multiple Suicide Bombings across Saudi Arabia
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/July
04/16
Three suicide bombers struck in Saudi Arabia on Monday in a rare incidence of
multiple attacks in the kingdom where the Islamic State group has previously
staged deadly attacks. There were no immediate claims of responsibility. The
latest explosion occurred at one of Islam's three holiest sites, the Prophet's
Mosque in Medina in the kingdom's west where Mohammed is buried, Saudi-owned Al-Arabiya
news channel reported. Other blasts occurred in the Red Sea city of Jeddah near
the US consulate and in Shiite-dominated Qatif on the other side of the country.
The interior ministry said two security officers were wounded in the Jeddah
bombing. Residents of Qatif said only the bomber died in that attack, blowing
his body apart near a Shiite mosque. Al-Arabiya said the Medina incident
occurred during sunset prayers after which Muslims break their fast during the
holy month of Ramadan, which ends Tuesday. It showed images of fire raging in a
security forces parking lot with at least one body nearby. The Prophet's Mosque
is particularly crowded during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, which is
supposed to be a time of charity but has seen spectacular attacks around the
region.
Sunni extremists from IS claimed, or weer blamed for, a suicide bombing in
Baghdad on Sunday that killed more than 200 people as well as other attacks in
Bangladesh and at Istanbul's Ataturk airport. At about the same time as the
Medina blast, another bomber killed himself in Qatif, residents there said.
"Suicide bomber for sure. I can see the body" torn apart, said one witness to
the attack in Qatif. Nasima al-Sada, another resident, told AFP that "one bomber
blew himself up near the mosque", frequented by Shiites in downtown Qatif on the
Gulf coast.
No bystanders were hurt, she said. Another witness, who gave his name only as
Ayman, told AFP there were two explosions near the mosque. "One of them was from
a car parked outside the mosque and in which there was a man who was, unusually,
not joining the prayer," Ayman said.
Pictures said to be from the scene and circulated by residents showed a small
fire burning in the street, severed limbs and what appeared to be a severed
head.
Bombings, shootings
Since late 2014 a series of bombings and shootings claimed by IS in Saudi Arabia
has targeted minority Shiites as well as members of the security forces, killing
dozens of people. Most of the attacks have been staged in Eastern Province, home
to the majority of Shiites in the Sunni-majority Gulf state. Monday's first
bombing, near the US consulate in Jeddah, was carried out not by a Saudi but by
a "resident foreigner," General Mansour al-Turki, the interior ministry
spokesman, told Al-Arabiya. Millions of expatriates, many from Muslim-majority
nations in the Middle East and Asia, work in the kingdom. Turki told state Al-Ekhbaria
news channel that the suspect, in his 30s, was closer to a mosque in the area
than to the American consulate. "Investigations (are) ongoing to find out the
goals and motives of the bomber," said Turki. He also said on the news channel's
Twitter account that "devices that failed to explode (were) found in the
vicinity of the site."The American embassy in Riyadh reported no injuries among
US consulate staff. The interior ministry said security personnel became
suspicious of the man near the parking lot of a hospital which is across from
the US diplomatic mission. When they moved in to investigate at around 2:15 am
(2315 GMT Sunday) the man "blew himself up with a suicide belt," the ministry
said. A picture carried by the Sabq online newspaper, which is close to
authorities, showed a large body part lying on the ground between a taxi and the
open door of another car that was peppered with holes. The attack coincided with
the July 4 Independence Day holiday in the United States. "The US embassy and
consulate remain in contact with the Saudi authorities as they investigate the
incident," it added, urging Americans to "take extra precautions when traveling
throughout the country." IS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi has called for attacks
on Saudi Arabia, which is taking part in the US-led coalition bombing the
jihadists in Syria and Iraq. The group also considers Shiites to be heretics.
Despite the upsurge in attacks against Saudis, foreigners have rarely been
targeted in recent years.
Syria intelligence chief visits Rome: pro-Assad daily
Syrian General Intelligence
Directorate chief Major General Mohammad Deeb Zaytoun was sanctioned by the EU
in 2011.
BEIRUT/Now Lebanon/July 04/16/ A leading pro-regime newspaper has reported that a top Syrian intelligence chief sanctioned by the EU recently made a secret visit to Italy. "A high-level Syrian security delegation visited Rome last week, where they met with senior Italian security officials," Al-Watan reported Sunday. The newspaper—which is owned by Bashar al-Assad's influential cousin Rami Makhlouf—cited a "Western diplomatic source in Beirut" as saying that Syrian General Intelligence Directorate chief Major General Mohammad Deeb Zaytoun headed the delegation. "Zaytoun, who was accompanied by a number of officers, made a two-day visit in Rome during which he met with his [Italian] counterpart and a number of security officials," the source told the newspaper. "A special Italian government plane took the Syrian delegation to and from Beirut," the daily also reported, adding that it was "unable to confirm or deny the report from any official Syrian source." Zaytoun—a close confidant of the Syrian president—was sanctioned by the EU in May 2011 for his involvement "in violence against demonstrators" during the early months of the Syrian uprising. His purported meeting in Italy comes after Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Feisal Mekdad visited Prague in April 2016, the first trip by a high-ranking Syrian official to the EU since the start of the Syrian civil war. In the past year, Syrian National Security Bureau chief Ali Mamlouk, a top-troubleshooter for the regime, reportedly visited Jordan, Egypt and Saudi Arabia in secret to conduct negotiations with top officials. NOW's English news desk editor Albin Szakola (@AlbinSzakola) wrote this report. Amin Nasr translated Arabic-language material.
Israel hits Syrian military targets
after stray fire on Golan
AFP, Jerusalem Monday, 4 July 2016/The Israeli army attacked two Syrian military
targets on the Golan Heights after stray Syrian fire damaged the security fence
along the demarcation line, a spokeswoman said Monday. “In response to errant
fire yesterday from Syria that hit the border with Israel, damaging the security
fence, the IDF (Israeli Defense Forces) responded and targeted two Syrian
military targets in the central Golan Heights,” an Israeli military spokeswoman
told AFP. While Israel has sought to avoid being dragged into the Syrian civil
war, it has attacked Syrian military targets when fire from the conflict spills
over into its territory. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also acknowledged in
April that Israel had attacked dozens of convoys transporting weapons in Syria
destined for its enemy Hezbollah. Israel seized 1,200 square kilometers of the
Golan Heights from Syria in the Six-Day War of 1967 and later annexed it in a
move never recognized by the international community.
Anger over Security
as Iraqis Mourn Over 200 Dead in Baghdad Bombing
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/July
04/16/Iraqis on Monday mourned more than 200 people killed in a Baghdad suicide
bombing claimed by the Islamic State group and accused the government of not
doing enough to protect them. The search continued for bodies at the site of the
attack, which ripped through the Karrada district early on Sunday as the area
was packed with shoppers ahead of this week's holiday marking the end of the
Muslim fasting month of Ramadan. Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi announced
efforts to address longstanding flaws in Baghdad security measures following the
blast, which came a week after Iraqi forces recaptured the city of Fallujah from
IS. But on the streets of Baghdad, Iraqis were angry at the government's
inability to keep residents safe, even as its forces push IS back outside the
capital. "I swear to God, the government is a failure," said a woman who gave
her name as Umm Alaa, who lost her apartment in the attack. IS "tactics are
changing. Why does the Iraqi government have fixed tactics?" a man said at the
site of the bombing, criticizing the government's "stupid checkpoints" and use
of fake bomb detectors. As the country marked three days of national mourning,
security and medical officials told AFP the number of dead from the attack had
risen to at least 213. More than 200 were also wounded, they said. In Karrada, a
young man lit a candle on a staircase leading to the basement of one charred
building, adding to dozens of others left by mourners at the site of bombing,
which sparked infernos in nearby buildings.
Digging through ashes
Down the stairs, young men dug through the ashes using shovels and their hands,
searching for those still missing following the blast. Black banners bearing the
names of victims -- including multiple members of some families -- hung from
burned buildings, announcing the date and locations where their funerals would
be held. Abadi was met with an angry response when he visited the site of the
bombing on Sunday, with one video showing men throwing rocks at what was said to
be the premier's convoy, while a man could be heard cursing at him in another
clip. But the premier struck a conciliatory tone. "I understand the emotional
feelings and actions that occurred in a moment of sadness and anger," Abadi said
in a statement. IS claimed the attack in a statement saying it was carried out
by an Iraqi as part of "ongoing security operations." The jihadist group said
the blast targeted Iraq's Shiite Muslim majority, whom the Sunni extremists
consider heretics and frequently attack in Baghdad and elsewhere.Bombings in the
capital have decreased since IS overran large areas north and west of Baghdad in
June 2014, with the jihadists apparently more concerned with operations
elsewhere. But the group has struck back against Iraqi civilians after suffering
military setbacks, and in May, Baghdad was rocked by a series of blasts that
killed more than 150 people in seven days.With thousands of vehicles moving in
and out of the city each day, such bombings are difficult to prevent.
- 'Cowardly and heinous act' -
But there are also flaws in security measures in the city, especially the use of
fake bomb detectors at checkpoints years after the man who sold them to Iraq was
jailed for fraud in Britain. Abadi announced a series of changes to security
measures following the Sunday bombing, including scrapping the fake detectors.
He also ordered the deployment of scanning devices at entrances to Baghdad to be
sped up, directed that security personnel be banned from using mobile phones at
checkpoints, and called for increased aerial reconnaissance and coordination
among security forces. But soldiers and policemen still carried the fake
detectors at some checkpoints in central Baghdad on Monday, saying the order to
stop using them had not yet been passed down. The bombing came after Iraqi
forces completely recaptured Fallujah, a city 50 kilometers (30 miles) west of
Baghdad, a week ago. Anti-government fighters seized Fallujah in early 2014 and
it later became one of IS' main strongholds in the country. IS' defeat there was
compounded by a devastating series of air strikes targeting jihadist forces as
they sought to flee the Fallujah area that officials said killed dozens and
destroyed hundreds of vehicles. Sunday's attack was widely condemned, with the
UN Iraq envoy Jan Kubis calling it a "cowardly and heinous act of unparalleled
proportions."
Kuwait busts three ISIS cells
plotting terror attacks
AFP, Kuwait City Monday, 4 July 2016/Kuwaiti security authorities have broken up
three ISIS cells plotting “terror” attacks in the country, the interior ministry
said Monday. Five Kuwaiti nationals were arrested, including a policeman and a
woman, who all confessed to plotting attacks against a Shiite mosque and an
interior ministry target, the ministry said in a statement. All members of the
three cells also confessed to being members of the ISIS group. Kuwaiti police
are still looking for a Gulf man and an Asian who assisted one of the cells, the
ministry said. The action against the cells comes a year after an ISIS-linked
suicide bomber blew himself up in a Shiite mosque, killing 26 worshippers in the
worst attack in Kuwait. A court sentenced one man to death and jailed eight
others for assisting the Saudi bomber. Among those arrested in the latest police
action was 18-year old Talal Raja who confessed to have been plotting a suicide
attack against a Shiite mosque and an interior ministry installation by the end
of Ramadan on Tuesday, the ministry said.The second cell consisted of a mother
and son who were arrested in Syria in the ISIS-controlled Riga and brought back
to Kuwait, the ministry said. It provided no details of how they were arrested.
The 28-year old son had cut short his petroleum engineering study in Britain to
join the ISIS after his younger brother was killed while fighting for the group
in Iraq, the ministry said. The third cell comprised of two Kuwaitis, one of
them a policeman, who were seized along with two Klashnikov rifles and
ammunition. The pair confessed to plotting attacks in the country, the ministry
said. In November last year, Kuwaiti police busted an international cell led by
a Lebanese man that was sending air defence systems and funds to the ISIS group.
Several suspected ISIS militants and sympathizers were tried in Kuwait for a
suicide bombing last month claimed by the group.
Saudi air force intercepts ballistic
missile
By Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 4 July 2016/The Saudi air force
intercepted a ballistic missile over the city of Khamees Mushait in the
kingdom's southwest, Al Arabiya News Channel reported on Monday. It remains
unclear where the missile had been fired from. Houthi militias in Yemen, in
which Saudi Arabia has led a war against the Iran-backed group, have previously
fired missiles towards Saudi Arabia.
ISIS suspects held at Istanbul
airport days after attack
AFP, Istanbul Monday, 4 July 2016/Two suspected ISIS militants have been
detained at Istanbul’s Ataturk airport days after it was hit by suicide bombers,
as Turkish authorities move to boost security at sensitive sites. Dogan news
agency said the two suspects held late Sunday were Kyrgyz nationals, identifying
them only by their initials, K.V. and F.M.I., aged 25 and 35 respectively.
Police found night-vision binoculars and military-style clothes in their
suitcases, the agency said, along with two passports in different names. The
pair were questioned by anti-terror police in Istanbul. It was not clear whether
they had been leaving or arriving at the airport. Their detention came as 13
suspects, including three foreigners, were charged Sunday over the June 28 gun
and suicide bomb assault at the airport that killed 45 people including 19
foreigners. Officials believe ISIS was behind the attack, the worst in a series
to hit Turkey's biggest city this year. In total police have detained 29 people
“including foreigners” in connection with the airport assault, Prime Minister
Binali Yildirim said. Yildirim said Monday that police were on high alert and
had boosted their presence at the airport and other sensitive Istanbul sites
including metro stations and the Marmaray rail tunnel. A team of 80 special
forces troops have been patrolling Ataturk airport, one of Europe's busiest
hubs, since Sunday. Last week’s carnage “followed a new model” of attack in
Turkey, Yildirim said, noting that the bombers had first sprayed passengers with
bullets, allowing them to get inside the terminal before blowing themselves up.
Of more than 200 people injured, 47 are still in hospital. Authorities believe
the attackers were a Russian, an Uzbek and a Kyrgyz national. State news agency
Anadolu has named two of them as Rakim Bulgarov and Vadim Osmanov, without
giving their nationalities. Central Asia's former Soviet republics have been a
major source of foreign jihadists travelling to fight with IS and other
extremist groups in Iraq and Syria. Turkish media have identified the strike’s
organizer as Akhmed Chatayev, the Chechen leader of an ISIS cell in Istanbul who
allegedly masterminded two other deadly attacks that killed tourists in the
city. Turkey has been rocked by a series of attacks over the past year, blamed
on both ISIS militants and Kurdish rebels.
Turkey proposes cooperation with Russia
in fighting ISIS
Reuters, Ankara/Moscow Monday, 4 July 2016/Turkey has proposed cooperating with
Moscow to combat ISIS in Syria, suggesting it could open its Incirlik Air Base
to Russia - comments that highlight a revival in ties strained by Turkey’s
shooting down of a Russian warplane last year. Moscow pledged to rebuild
relations after Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan last week expressed regret over
the shooting down of the aircraft, with the loss of the pilot, near the Syrian
frontier. Moscow had broken off virtually all economic ties and banned tourists
from visiting Turkish resorts. “We will cooperate with everyone who fights Daesh.
We have been doing this for quite a while, and we opened Incirlik Air Base for
those who want to join the active fight against Daesh,” Foreign Minister Mevlut
Cavusoglu said in an interview on state broadcaster TRT Haber on Sunday, using
an Arabic acronym for ISIS. “Why not cooperate with Russia as well on these
terms? Daesh is our common enemy, and we need to fight this enemy.” The Kremlin
described the suggestion that Turkey could open up Incirlik as a “serious
statement” although it said it had not had any contact with Ankara on the
matter. “This is certainly a serious statement which has yet to be analysed from
a military and political point of view,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told
reporters. While both Turkey and Russia recognize the threat of ISIS, they are
on opposing sides in the Syrian conflict, raising questions about the viability
of Russian use of Incirlik. Turkey has been one of the most steadfast opponents
of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, who is backed by Russia and Iran. Turkey’s
NATO partners may also be wary of Russian use of the base, which is located 5
miles (8 km) north of the Turkish city of Adana near the Syrian border. Incirlik
hosts aircraft from the United States, Germany, Britain, Saudi Arabia and Qatar
involved in the US-led air campaign against ISIS.
ISIS suspects detained at Istanbul airport - less than week after attack
AFP, Istanbul Monday, 4 July 2016/Two suspected ISIS militants have been
detained at Istanbul's Ataturk airport, the Dogan news agency reported, less
than a week after it was hit by a triple suicide attack. Dogan said the two
suspects held late on Sunday were Kyrgyz nationals, identifying them only by
their initials, K.V. and F.M.I., aged 25 and 35 respectively. Police found
night-vision binoculars and military-style clothes in their suitcases, the
agency said, along with two passports in different names. They were questioned
by anti-terror police in Istanbul. It was not clear whether they had been
leaving or arriving at the airport. Their detention came as 13 suspects,
including three foreigners, were charged Sunday over the June 28 gun and suicide
bomb assault at the airport that killed 45 people including 19 foreigners.
Officials believe the Islamic State group was behind the attack, the worst in a
series to hit Turkey's biggest city this year. In total police have detained 29
people "including foreigners" in connection with the airport carnage, Prime
Minister Binali Yildirim said Sunday. Of more than 200 people injured, 49 are
still in hospital including 17 in intensive care. Authorities believe the
attackers were a Russian, an Uzbek and a Kyrgyz national. State news agency
Anadolu has named two of them as Rakim Bulgarov and Vadim Osmanov, without
giving their nationalities. Central Asia's former Soviet republics have been a
major source of foreign jihadists traveling to fight with ISIS and other
extremist groups in Iraq and Syria. Turkish media have identified the strike's
organizer as Akhmed Chatayev, the Chechen leader of an ISIS cell in Istanbul who
allegedly masterminded two other deadly attacks that killed tourists in the city
Frustrated Iraqis want crackdown on
sleeper cells
Saif Hameed and Maher Chmaytelli, Reuters, Baghdad Monday, 4 July 2016/The death
toll from a suicide bombing in a Baghdad shopping district has risen to over
150, fueling calls for security forces to crack down on ISIS sleeper cells
blamed for one of the worst ever single bombings in Iraq. Numbers rose as bodies
were recovered from the rubble in the Karrada area of Baghdad, where a
refrigerator truck packed with explosives blew up on Saturday night when people
were out celebrating the holy month of Ramadan. The toll in Karrada stood at 151
killed and 200 wounded by midday on Monday, according to police and medical
sources. Rescuers and families were still looking for 35 missing people. ISIS
claimed the attack, saying it was a suicide bombing. Another explosion struck in
the same night, when a roadside bomb blew up in popular market of al-Shaab, a
Shiite district in north Baghdad, killing two people. Iraqis family members who
went missing after a car bomb hit Karada, a busy shopping district in the center
of Baghdad, Iraq, Sunday, July 3, 2016. (AP) The attacks cast a shadow over
victory statements made last month by Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi’s
government, after Iraqi forces dislodged ISIS from Falluja, the stronghold of
the ultra-hardline Sunni insurgents near Baghdad. Government officials ordered
the offensive on Falluja in May after a series of deadly bombings in Shiite
areas of Baghdad that they said originated from Falluja, about 50 km (30 miles)
west of the capital. “Abadi has to have a meeting with the heads of national
security, intelligence, the interior ministry and all sides responsible for
security and ask them just one question: How can we infiltrate these groups?”
said Abdul Kareem Khalaf, a former police Major General who advises the
Netherlands-based European Centre for Counterterrorism and Intelligence Studies
think tank. In a sign of public outrage at the failure of the security services,
Abadi was given an angry reception on Sunday when he toured Karrada, the
district where he grew up, with residents throwing stones, empty buckets and
even slippers at his convoy in gestures of contempt. He ordered new measures to
protect Baghdad, starting with the withdrawal of fake bomb detectors that police
have continued to use despite a scandal that broke out in 2011 about their sale
to Iraq under his predecessor, Nuri al-Maliki. The hand-held devices were
initially developed to find lost golf balls, and the British businessman who
sold them to Iraq for $40 million was jailed in Britain in 2013. Abadi ordered
that the fake devices be replaced by efficient detectors at the entrances to
Baghdad and Iraq's provinces. Karrada, a largely Shiite district with a small
Christian community and a few Sunni mosques, was busy at the time of the blast
as people were eating out and shopping late during Ramadan, which ends this week
with the Eid al-Fitr festival. Fallujah was the first Iraqi city to fall to ISIS
in January 2014. Abadi said the next target of the Iraqi forces is Mosul, the de
facto capital of the militants and the largest city under their control in both
Iraq and Syria.
US-backed militias face second ISIS
counter attack
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 4 July 2016/Syrian militias backed by
US-led air strikes have repelled a second ISIS counter attack in 24 hours near a
city being targeted in a major offensive against the militant group, an official
and a monitoring group said on Monday. At least 13,000 civilians have fled the
ISIS group bastion of Manbij in northern Syria since the launch of a US-backed
offensive there, a monitor said Monday. The Syria Democratic Forces (SDF)
alliance grouping Kurdish and Arab fighters launched an offensive last month to
capture Manbij from ISIS, part of an operation aimed at dislodging the group
from the border with Turkey. ISIS, seeking to break a siege on Manbij, counter
attacked on three fronts around the city on Saturday, followed by a further
counter attack over Sunday night and in the early hours of Monday, the Syrian
Observatory for Human Rights and an SDF official said. Both assaults had been
repelled, they said.“Dozens of air strikes repelled (ISIS forces),” Rami
Abdulrahman, director of the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights,
said. “The SDF has made no progress in Manbij for 10 days,” he said, noting that
progress had been slow in part because ISIS fighters had heavily mined buildings
in the city. Manbij had served as a vital stop along an IS supply route from
Turkey, from the border town of Jarabulus to its bastion province of Raqqa. The
SDF offensive on the town is backed by a US-led coalition that has been bombing
ISIS in Iraq and Syria for nearly two years. The UN’s humanitarian office has
not released its own estimates of how many people have fled Manbij, but said in
late June that about 60,000 people were still in the town. The US-backed
campaign in northern Syria aims to drive Islamic State away from its last
foothold at the border with Turkey. Syrian government forces, backed by Russia,
are waging a separate campaign against the militants in the same area. (With
Reuters and AFP)
Saudi deputy crown prince discusses Yemen with UN envoy
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 4 July 2016/Saudi Deputy Crown Prince
Mohammed Bin Salman met with UN envoy for Yemen Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed on
Sunday evening in Mecca to discuss the situation in Yemen. Saudi intelligence
head Khalid Humaidan and the kingdom’s ambassador to Yemen Mohammad al-Jaber
also attended the meeting.Ould Cheikh Ahmed said on Wednesday that Yemen’s
warring parties were taking a two-week break from the peace talks which have
made little headway. The UN says more than 6,400 people have been killed in
Yemen since March last year, most of them civilians.
Israel approves 560 new homes in
West Bank settlement
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English/Monday, 4 July 2016/Israel has approved 560 new
homes for the West Bank settlement of Maale Adumim, a spokesman for the
settlement said Monday, in a move likely to raise tensions following a series of
Palestinian attacks. The Maale Adumim mayor was on Sunday night officially
informed of the decision by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense
Minister Avigdor Lieberman to allow the planning of the homes in the settlement
east of Jerusalem, the spokesman told Agence France-Presse. The decision follows
calls among Israelis for a harsh response to a series of Palestinian attacks in
the occupied West Bank in recent days.
Jordan eager to reach nuke deal with
US
AP, Amman Monday, 4 July 2016/Jordan is eager to reach a nuclear cooperation
deal with the United States after a long impasse over uranium enrichment and
both sides appear ready to compromise, the kingdom’s nuclear chief said. An
agreement would give Jordan access to US technology, including small modular
reactors that could fit well into the country’s fledgling nuclear energy
program, said Khaled Toukan, chairman of the Jordan Atomic Energy Commission.
For now, the centerpiece of Jordan’s program is a $10 billion deal with Russia
for two larger nuclear power reactors, to be built by 2025.
Toukan acknowledged in an interview that financing isn’t locked in yet and that
Jordan is still looking for a third partner. The probability of the two reactors
being built is “70 to 75 (percent) ... it is not 90 percent,” he told The
Associated Press on Sunday in his office on the edge of the capital of Amman. He
said some large firms approached by Jordan expressed interest and that he
believes the problem can be solved. Even if the Russia deal fell through, “we
will still pursue nuclear, but maybe not the big reactor, maybe we will have
these small modular reactors,” he said.In any scenario, an agreement with the
United States could be key.“It is important for us to have the US on board,”
Toukan said. “Even if we build the Russian reactors, you might have small
modular reactors for water desalination in the future.”Jordan launched its
nuclear program almost a decade ago to address the country’s worsening energy
woes. Jordan has to import fossil fuels for 98 percent of its electricity,
demand keeps rising and the country buckles under growing debt from energy
imports. Jordan needs a mix of alternatives, including nuclear energy, said
Toukan. Domestic critics say Jordan rushed into a risky program it cannot afford
at the expense of developing solar and wind energy and that Toukan's commission
lacks transparency and oversight. Toukan ignored warnings by experts voicing
safety concerns, said Saed Dababneh, a former vice chairman of Jordan’s nuclear
regulatory commission. “There is now, in my view, only one way ... to prove that
our concerns are justified, that is for a disaster to happen,” Dababneh wrote in
response to a request for comment. US-based expert Chen Kane said nuclear energy
may not be the right fit. “I think nuclear energy is a way too expensive, risky
and unpredictable option” for Jordan, said Kane, director of the Middle East
program at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies. Toukan said
Jordan has submitted to stringent international oversight, including a review by
a high-level International Advisory Group. In its report, to be published later
this month, the panel said Jordan is on a “well-planned path” to acquiring
nuclear energy, including training local scientists at a domestic research
reactor. The panel said Jordan could do more to bring the public on board and
should get more international experts involved. Financing of the two power
reactors appears “somewhat nebulous” and the 2025 deadline for completing two
reactors is “overly optimistic,” the report said. Meanwhile, revived nuclear
talks with the US could open the door to alternatives, such as the smaller
reactors. Talks stalled after Jordan refused to drop the right to pursue future
uranium enrichment capabilities which can have peaceful and military uses. As
part of non-proliferation efforts, the US insisted that Jordan forego that
right, as the United Arab Emirates previously did in a deal with Washington.
Jordan which has some uranium deposits said it should not be asked to close the
door to future enrichment for peaceful purposes. Toukan suggested that there is
room for compromise. “We are trying to find an intelligent way in the middle to
more or less give the US assurance about non-proliferation, safeguards and so
on, but at the same time not relinquishing rights under international treaties,”
he said. The US Embassy in Jordan said it hopes a deal can be reached that
reflects the US-Jordan partnership and a “shared commitment to nuclear
nonproliferation, safety, and security.”
More than two dozen Nobel laureates
declare support for major "Free Iran" gathering in Paris on July 9
NCRI Iran News | Iran Resistance/ Monday, 04 July 2016/Twenty-five Nobel
laureates have declared their support for the major "Free Iran" gathering in
Paris on July 9 and its objectives. The academicians and scientists who are
signatory to this declaration are Nobel Prize winners of the years 1979 to 2014.
The Nobel laureates declared their solidarity with the objectives of the July 9
grand gathering and wished success for the Iranian people's "great campaign in
pursuit of democracy and human rights in Iran."While expressing concern about
the conditions of the members of the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI
or MEK) in Camp Liberty in Iraq, they called on the "international community,
especially the United States and the United Nations, to carry out all possible
measures to guarantee the security of these refugees in Iraq until the last
individual is resettled in a third country."Hundreds of prominent international
personalities and lawmakers from the United States (in a rare bipartisan show),
France, other European countries, Canada, Australia and large delegations of
personalities, lawmakers and activists from Arab and Middle Eastern countries as
well as the moderate Syrian opposition will take part in the July 9 grand
gathering. The “Free Iran” gathering will take place on the eve of the first
anniversary of the P5+1 nuclear deal with the Iranian regime.
Organizing committee of the July 9, 2016 gathering
Statement by 80 Church leaders from the U.S. and UK in support of the Iranian
opposition’s July 9 gathering in Paris
NCRI Iran News | Iran Resistance/ Monday, 04 July 2016/Statement by 80 Church
leaders from the U.S. and UK in support of the Iranian opposition’s July 9
gathering in Paris
Expressing concern about the increase in suppression of Christians in Iran and
calling for conditioning ties with the Iranian regime to an improvement in human
rights
Nearly 80 Church leaders and personalities from the United Kingdom and the
United States have signed a declaration expressing deep concern over the
suppression of Christians in Iran and urging Western governments to condition
any improvement of relations with the Iranian regime to an improvement of the
human rights situation including the situation of Christians in Iran. The
Bishops, including John Pritchard, former Bishop of Oxford; and Rachel Treweek,
the Bishop of Gloucester who is the Church of England's first diocesan bishop,
and priests reiterated that the suppression of Christians in Iran has increased
during Hassan Rouhani’s tenure. They added: “Iran’s ruling theocracy is rightly
a source of grave concern for human rights organizations and institutions with a
particular interest in the protection of the rights of Christians. … Reports by
the UN Secretary General, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human
rights in Iran, and the U.S. State Department all indicate that the repression
of Christians has not only continued but intensified during the presidency of
Hassan Rouhani.”These Christian leaders reiterated: “In such circumstances, we
call on all Western countries to consider the deplorable situation of human
rights in Iran, particularly the painful situation of Christians and the
intensification of their oppression, in navigating their relations with Iran. We
call upon them to precondition improvement of those relations on the cessation
of oppression of Christians and on a halt in executions.”
The bishops and priests declared their support for the major “Free Iran”
gathering on July 9 and its objectives in the run-up to the anniversary of the
P5+1’s nuclear deal with the Iranian regime.They added: “The time has come for
us to listen to the wishes of the Iranian people for freedom, including
religious freedom, and to add our voices to the grand international gathering
titled ‘Free Iran’ that is to be held on July 9, 2016 in Paris to promote
freedom and human rights in Iran.”Organizing committee of the July 9, 2016
gathering
Maryam Rajavi: Painful loss of Elie
Wiesel, the messenger of humanity
Sunday, 03 July 2016/NCRI - On Saturday, Mrs. Maryam Rajavi, President-elect of
the Iranian Resistance said: The whole world, and not only the people of his
country and family, is mourning the painful loss of Elie Wiesel. He was the
rebellious conscience against genocide and crime against humanity. From his time
as a child in the Nazi concentration camps until his last moments, Elie Wiesel
was the embodiment of rebellion against “indifference.” In his own words,
“Indifference is always the friend of the enemy, for it benefits the
aggressor--never his victim, whose pain is magnified when he or she feels
forgotten.” And he admonished those who knew “what was going on behind those
black gates and barbed wire” and did nothing because “in denying their humanity,
we betray our own.”In diametric opposition to such people, Elie Wiesel rose to
the defense of the residents Ashraf amidst attacks on Camp Ashraf by proxies of
the religious dictatorship ruling Iran and admonished those who remain silent.
Humanity needed Elie Wiesel, but we must not allow our world to become devoid of
rebellion against indifference, Maryam Rajavi added. One minute silence for
paying homage to PMOI (MEK) membes martyred in Camp Ashraf – Paris, April 2011
Iran regime msssacring people of
Syria - MEP
Monday, 04 July 2016/NCRI - In addition to abusing the human rights of its own
people, Iran’s regime stands accused of massacring the innocents in Syria,
according to Pál Csaky, a Member of the European Parliament from Slovakia.
Slovakia's former Deputy Prime Minister for European affairs, human rights and
minorities also said his sympathy for the Iranian opposition came from his
having known liberation after the long years of oppression in an Eastern Europe
governed by dictatorship. Having signed a statement, together with more than 270
MEPs, about the gravity of the human rights situation in Iran, Mr Csaky wanted
to invite concerned citizens to a rally for a free and democratic Iran. The
major Free Iran rally by tens of thousands of supporters of the National Council
of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) and the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI
or MEK) will be held on July 9 in Paris. The rally supports the 10-point plan of
Maryam Rajavi, President-elect of the NCRI.
Slovak MEP: 'clear improvement' in
Iranian human rights a pre-condition for expanded relations with EU
Monday, 04 July 2016/NCRI - Slovak MEP, Ivan Stefanec, said that he had joined
with more than 270 Members of the European Parliament, from all groups and
across all states, to call for a 'clear improvement' in human rights in Iran as
a pre-condition for the Iranian regime's expansion of relations with the
European Union. A senior international business leader, as well as an MEP from
Slovakia, Mr. Stefanec said there was 'a moral duty to speak out' about the
abuses by the Iranian regime. 'We see the horrible pictures of public hangings
every day,' he said. Assuring the Iranian people that MEPs like him 'are
fighting for you every day', Mr. Stefanec declared, 'Freedom will come back to
Iran.' The supporters of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) are
to hold a major Free Iran rally on July 9 in Paris where the opposition will be
joined by an audience of policy-makers and civic and religious leaders as well
as Iranians from across the world. The event supports the 10-point plan of
Iranian opposition President-elect, Maryam Rajavi.
Ban on food, medicine and fuel
deliveries to Camp Liberty enters 2nd week
National Council of Resistance of Iran/ Monday, 04 July 2016/
Blocking sewage trucks places camp before major hygiene crisis
On Sunday, July 3, for the 7th consecutive day the crackdown committee having
control over Camp Liberty prevented the entrance of trucks delivering fuel, food
stuffs, medicine and hygiene products to the camp as Baghdad remains under 50
degree C heat during the holy month of Ramadan when Liberty residents are
fasting. Therefore, the inhumane siege imposed on Liberty enters its second
week. The pretext resorted to for this inhumane measure is the administrative
documents of the camp’s logistics supplying company vehicles being outdated.
Whereas, these vehicles have been continuously commuting to Camp Liberty and the
Baghdad International Airport vicinity for years now, and the logistics
supplying company had according to annual customary measures extended all the
necessary documents and informed the relevant Iraqi organs and entities more
than 15 days ago.
At a time when all the camp’s vital systems including water purification, sewage
depletion, cooling systems, the main kitchen and food preservation units rely on
electricity, and the only source of producing electricity are the camp’s already
worn-out power generators, preventing the delivery of fuel has quickly resulted
in these systems coming to a halt and rendering a dangerous crisis in Liberty.
To impose further pressure, on Saturday, July 2, the crackdown committee also
banned the entrance of sewage dump trucks into the camp. Considering the camp’s
decadent sewage tanks, this will lead to black water overflowing, contaminating
the residents’ living areas, and ultimately the spread of various illnesses.
This is in flagrant violation of the 25 December 2011 Memorandum of
Understanding signed by the United Nations and Iraqi government which
stipulates, “The Government shall facilitate and allow the residents, at their
own expense, to enter into bilateral contact with contractors for provision of
life support and utilities such as water, food, communications, sanitation, and
maintenance and rehabilitation equipment.”The objective sought by the crackdown
committee in these inhumane measures under the 50 degrees Celsius temperature is
to impose maximum pressure and to torture the residents psychologically and
physically. The Iranian Resistance reiterates the numerous and written
commitments provided by the United Nations and U.S. government vis-à-vis the
residents, calling for their immediate intervention to bring an end to this
inhumane siege, so providing the residents’ necessities to the camp would be
resumed, and all obstacles placed against the entrance of fuel, food, medicine
and utility vehicles would be lifted completely.
Secretariat of the National Council of Resistance of Iran/July 4, 2016
Yemeni PM. Dr. Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr:
Iran Stands behind Regional Conflicts…Yemeni Hezbollah-Inspired Entity Will Not
Be Permitted
Mohamed Ali Mohsen/Asharq Al Awsat/July 04/16
Aden- Yemeni Prime Minister Dr. Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr completely rejected the
emergence of a Hezbollah-inspired Houthi version which threatens the Stability
and security of Yemen. Daghr accused Iran of backing both Houthis and the
insurgency, and that it stands to be the reason behind any regional conflict.The
Yemeni PM urged Tehran to seize its meddling with Yemen’s internal affairs and
to halt conflicts and grudges against Yemen’s peaceful and forgiving community.
Meeting with state, army, local and resistance authorities, commemorating Aden’s
liberation, Daghr reiterated the imperative nature of ending the insurgency in
Yemen so that the whole nation is restored to legitimacy. A year into Aden being
Insurgency-free, Daghr gave emphasis to upholding achievements and national
unity between the political and social spheres. “It’s true that each of Aden,
Lahij, Abyan and Dhale has been freed; nevertheless, the enemy still lurks
awaiting the opportune moment to strike regional stability and security; which
is why the situation demands that all support is given to legitimate
authorities, which are represented by Yemeni President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi
and the national army ,” said Daghr. The support is so that state military
forces can protect and fulfill its duties towards the people of Yemen, aid in
the reconstruction of state institutions, putting an end to political brawl and
directing efforts towards the construction and development of Yemen. Daghr
clarified hat Yemen will not experience true and effective peace so long
insurgency militias do mend and alter their ways and mindsets. According to the
Yemeni PM, Houthi militias should commit to U.N. Security Council resolution
2216, the Gulf initiative and the outcome of national dialogue. Moreover,
insurgency militants ought to turn in arms power to state authorities and harbor
true intentions for achieving peace, according to PM Daghr. On another scale,
Daghr confirmed that his administration saves no efforts in resolving issues of
public service in Aden and neighboring governorates, especially those concerning
power supply and oil provisions.
He further asserted the persistence of Arab support regarding oil supplies, to
be detailed over the next few days, which will take down the edge of
summer-depravation facing Yemeni citizens, providing enough energy for coming
years.
Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources
published on
July 04-05/16
Made in Our Image: The Allure
of ‘Moderate Muslims’
Raymond Ibrahim/July 04/16
One of the greatest problems with the much cherished “moderate/radical” Muslim
dichotomy is that it’s entirely based on Western assumptions that have nothing
to do with the realities of Islam.
This came out in a study published in Arabic (my recent translation here):
http://www.raymondibrahim.com/2016/05/25/radical-vs-moderate-islam-a-muslim-view/
Islamic researchers
are agreed that what the West and its followers call “moderate Islam” and
“moderate Muslims” is simply a slur against Islam and Muslims, a distortion of
Islam, a rift among Muslims, a spark to ignite war among them. They also see
that the division of Islam into “moderate Islam” and “radical Islam” has no
basis in Islam—neither in its doctrines and rulings, nor in its understandings
or reality.
In keeping with various disturbing polls , the study found that everything
associated with “radical Islam”—adherence to Islamic law (Sharia), subordinate
position for women and non-Muslims, draconian punishments, jihad to spread
Islam, and opposition to democracy—is a reflection of authentic Islam.
Objectively speaking—from a doctrinal, historic, and even contemporary
perspective—such observations are hard to deny. Yet the idea of the “moderate
Muslim” continues to allure and resonate with many in the West.
Why? Because growing numbers of Western people are unaware that they belong to a
distinct civilization and unique heritage. Rather, they arrogantly see
themselves as the culmination of all human history—supposed enlightened thinkers
who’ve left all cultural and religious baggage behind. (Such was the thesis of
one much touted book, the prophecy of which remains unfulfilled: The End of
History and the Last Man.)
Forgotten (or suppressed) is that Western civilization did not develop in a
vacuum. All values prized by the modern West—religious freedom, tolerance,
humanism, gender equality, monogamy—are inextricably rooted to Judeo-Christian
principles which, over the course of some 2,000 years, have had a profound
influence on Western epistemology, society and culture. While they are now taken
for granted and seen as “universal,” it’s not for nothing that these values were
born and nourished in Christian—not Islamic, Buddhist, Hindu, Confucian, or
pagan—nations.
This is why there are no “moderate” and “radical” Christians. Catholic,
Orthodox, or Protestant, Christians don’t have to “moderate” their religion to
coexist peacefully in the secular West. The teachings of their holy book comport
quite well with the laws governing society (unsurprisingly so, since many of
these laws are based on the principles of that book).
All this is missed by those ignorant of the spiritual and intellectual roots of
Western civilization. They embrace notions of relativism and multiculturalism,
the idea that all religions and cultures are the same and, more subtly, that
they are destined to develop like the West, which is no longer seen as a
distinct culture but rather the end point of all cultures.
If the boons of Western civilization are not a distinct product of Christian
principles, then they must be standard for and appreciable to all civilizations.
According to this view, the Muslim is ultimately an embryonic Westerner.
Whatever his religion seems to say—whatever he says—surely he appreciates the
need to practice it privately, respect religious freedom, gender equality, and
so on. Thus is he made “in our image” (except, of course, we forget the roots of
“our image”). Overlooked is that the Muslim has his own unique and ancient
worldview and set of principles—which in turn prompt behavior that is deemed
“radical” by Western standards (falsely assumed “universal” standards). Such
thinking is further arrogant and ethnocentric—two things that liberals always
warn against yet constantly do. While the conservative acknowledges that Islam
has its own principles, the liberal ignores these, believing instead that
Muslims “are just like us.” This view, which arrogantly brushes aside Islam’s
role in the Muslim’s life, doesn’t seem ethnocentric because the “us” is not
believed to be particular (Western or Christian) but universal. Western egoism
has gotten to the point that whenever Muslims behave in “radical” ways that are
antithetical to Western standards—but consistent with traditional Islam—they are
dismissed as mentally insane.
Faith in moderate Islam is faith in the notion that a human can be both secular
and Muslim at the same time. Portraying what at root is a Christian paradigm as
“universal,” and then applying it to an alien culture like Islam, is doomed to
failure. Christians can and always have lived and thrived in secular or even
anti-Christian environments because Christian teachings transcend the law and
render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s and unto God what is God’s. Conversely,
Islam and the law are one and the same; without the law Islam is meaningless.
The Arabic word Islam literally means “submit.” Submit to what? Allah’s
commandments as codified in Sharia and derived from the Koran (literal words of
Allah) and Hadith (words and deeds of Islam’s prophet Muhammad). And these
commandments—from death to the apostate and blasphemer, to jihad and subjugation
for the infidel—are anything but “Western.”
(Note: There are of course Muslims who fit into secular societies. But that’s
because they are not observant of Islam—as opposed to being observant of some
sort of “moderate Islam.” “There is no moderate or immoderate Islam. Islam is
Islam,” as Turkish president Erdogan famously pointed out. Simply being named
Muhammad does not make one a Muslim any more than being named John makes one a
Christian.)
In the final analysis, “moderate Islam” is really nothing less than an Islam
without Islam—or “Western Islam,” an oxymoron—explaining why it is viewed with
great scorn outside the West (even London’s first Muslim mayor disparagingly
refers to moderate Muslims as “Uncle Toms”). The idea that Muslims can be true
to their religion and yet naturally fit into Western society is false—and built
on an equally false premise: that Christianity somehow also had to moderate
itself to fit into a secular society—when in fact, Christian principles, which
are so alien to Islam, were fundamental to the creation of the West.
Westerners who don hijabs in
Iran are a disgrace
Amir Taheri/New York Post/July 04/16
In Iran, do as the mullahs say, not as Iranians do. This seems to be the motto
adopted by a string of foreign dignitaries rushing to Tehran in the wake of the
mythical “nuke deal” marketed by the Obama administration.
For more than a decade almost no one wanted to go to the capital of the Islamic
Republic, designated by many as “the world No. 1 sponsor of international
terrorism.” This year, however, heads of state and other senior officials from
over 60 nations, including most Western powers, have taken the flying carpet to
Tehran to pay tribute to Obama’s “new moderate Iran.”President Obama’s
seven-year campaign to restore diplomatic relations to Iran was never likely to
alter the Khomeinist regime’s destructive behavior. But some European powers
were keen to disregard the Islamic Republic’s visceral anti-Americanism and
focus on obtaining juicy commercial deals.
The mullahs seized the opportunity to claim “total victory over the Great Satan”
as part of a new narrative according to which “the whole world” was rushing to
Iran to pay tribute to the “Supreme Guide” as the living incarnation of Islam.
It was no surprise that high-profile visitors like Russian President Vladimir
Putin or his Chinese counterpart Xi Jingping failed to mention such issues as
human rights, executions and terrorism in polite dinner-table conversation in
Tehran. The surprise came from Western leaders visiting the Islamic Republic and
talking in strict accordance with scripts established by the ruling mullahs.
German Vice-Chancellor Sigmar Gabriel went to Tehran twice, recalling their
“common historic bonds” which presumably include the claimed “joint Aryan
ancestry.” But he uttered not a word about such embarrassing issues as Iran
topping the list of nations in the number of executions and political prisoners.
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius was warm in paying tribute to the “great
Iranian culture,” but was too polite to mention that for three decades the
Islamic regime has been busy trying to destroy that very culture to the point of
establishing a list of words that cannot be mentioned in Persian poetry.
Meanwhile, Austrian President Heinz Fischer, whose term has since ended, put
flowers at Ayatollah Khomeini’s mausoleum and praised the despot who had
presided over the execution of more than 120,000 Iranians as “a man of peace and
spirituality.”Then we have Cardinal Vincenzo Paglia, head of the Vatican’s
office on family affairs. He went to the “holy” city of Qom to persuade the
ayatollahs there to enter an alliance with the Catholic Church in defense of
“the sacred institution of marriage” and against “deviant ways.”
The cardinal’s visit came just two days after the massacre at a gay bar in
Orlando, Fla., and was seized upon by the Tehran media as a reminder by the
church that a “same-sex relation” is a sin.The Western women officials who
visited the mullahs didn’t always behave in a dignified manner either. They
discarded their ordinary attire in favor of dress codes and hijab styles
approved by the Islamic Foreign Ministry, the same dress codes and hijabs that
millions of Iranian women are fighting against each day. The European Union
foreign policy tsarina Federica Mogherini, a frequent hobnobber with mullahs,
came dressed in black, the color of Bani-Abbas. She went even further by
inviting Islamic Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif to join the dialogue on
“human rights in Europe” and suggest measures in favor of Islam which Mogherini
says is an “integral part of Europe.”
The Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop brought a whole delegation of
“Islamic scholars” with her to Tehran. They went around claiming that Australia
was “thirsty for Islam” while the Islamic Republic was hungry for the import of
Australian mutton. Ayatollah Mohsen Araki, head of Office for Islamic
Convergence, promised Bishop that Iran would open a full university in Australia
to train “Islamic scholars” Down Under.
But the crown for vile flattery goes to Christine Defraigne, president of the
Belgian Senate, who went around telling the mullahs and their minions that the
West had “a lot to learn from Islam” to “improve the status of women.” She
ignored the fact that, while she was flattering the mullahs, hundreds of Iranian
women were arrested and insulted by Islamic vigilantes who claimed their hijab
was “inadequate.”Defraigne tried to justify her own wearing of the hijab by
claiming that the headgear was “part of Iranian culture,” a manifest lie as it
was invented in the 1970s and imposed from 1980 onwards.
Two officials behaved with dignity. One was South Korean President Park Geun-hye
who dressed normally and wore a white, thin, headpiece and said not a word in
praise of the mullarchy. Another was Croatian President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic,
who wore thin headgear covering half of her blond hair at official functions but
not during unofficial sightseeing. The mullahs retaliated by posting photos of
her in swimsuits on the Internet and even attacking her as “a slut with no
qualms about wearing a bikini.”
However, the main prize for dignified behavior must go to German Chancellor
Angela Merkel.
She simply refused to visit the Islamic Republic because she would not wear the
hijab and dress up for what amounts to a farce endorsing tragedy.
http://nypost.com/2016/07/03/westerners-who-don-hijabs-in-iran-are-a-disgrace/
Erdogan’s latest wake-up call on
Islamic State
Week in Review/Al-Monitor/July 04/16
The Obama administration is considering a plan to coordinate airstrikes with
Russia against Jabhat al-Nusra, al-Qaeda’s affiliate in Syria, in return for
Russia’s commitment to pressure the Syrian government to end its airstrikes
against civilians and US-backed moderate armed groups operating in Syria.
This column wrote in May that the United States should take up the Russian offer
to coordinate airstrikes and put Moscow to the test on its and the Syrian
government’s targeting decisions. The announcement of US-Russian negotiations
comes a little more than a week after the leaking of a “dissent” cable by State
Department diplomats calling for an escalation of US military involvement in the
war by undertaking airstrikes against the Syrian military. The Obama
administration, in our view, has rightly kept the focus on trying to end the war
and defeat terrorist groups, rather than follow the escalatory and misguided
course of action recommended in the cable. What we find perplexing is resistance
in some quarters to US-Russia coordination, despite numerous UN resolutions
calling for international cooperation against al-Qaeda and its affiliates,
including and especially Jabhat al-Nusra, and recent warnings that al-Qaeda may
declare an emirate in northern Syria. A Washington Post editorial cites “several
experts on Syria” as making the case that US-Russia coordination would be a bad
deal because “Jabhat al-Nusra forces are intermixed with other rebel units” and
“an assault on them could have the effect of allowing the Assad regime to
achieve what it says is its foremost objective, the recapture of Aleppo, tipping
the balance of the civil war in its favor. The anti-Assad rebels backed by the
West could be decisively undermined, even if Russia and the Syrian regime
respected the no-bombing zones — which, given the history of past agreements, is
a most unlikely prospect.”
There is absolutely a place for pressure on Assad, and we agree in putting
Moscow to the test on whether it can deliver. But there is no place, ever, for
giving al-Qaeda, its affiliates and its partners a pass. We should know how this
ends by now. Our view is that those groups that ally with Jabhat al-Nusra are
making their choice, and it’s the wrong choice, and it should have consequences,
given the many UN Security Council resolutions sanctioning any cooperation with
al-Qaeda, as well as al-Qaeda’s well-known record of uncompromising hatred and
terrorism, which, we would have thought, would be well known to most "experts"
on Syria.
Turkey’s failure of intelligence on IS
Turkey suffered a horrific terrorist bombing at Istanbul's Ataturk Airport on
June 28 that killed 44 people and injured more than 200. CNN reports that the
bombers have been identified as foreign fighters linked to the Islamic State
(IS) in Syria.
This was the seventh terrorist attack linked to IS in Turkey. Turkey’s recent
increased detention and arrest of terrorists on its Syrian border, the result of
domestic and international pressure, may be stoking IS’ ire. Fehim Tastekin
observes that “the measures Turkey is taking against IS — even though they are
at times hypocritical and for show only — are enough for IS to terrorize Turkey
with suicide attacks.”
Cengiz Candar provides further context. “For a few years now, Turkey has been
the ‘jihadi highway,’ and its porous long frontier with Syria has been an easy
passage for all sorts of Salafi opposition groups under the support of Ankara,
Riyadh and Qatar, including al-Qaeda’s Syrian branch Jabhat al-Nusra and IS
participants. It is an open secret that IS has many sleeper cells in Turkey.
Under the favorable umbrella of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) for all
sorts of Islamist activities, IS found an affectionate bosom to entrench, expand
and stay relatively safe within the territory of Turkey. The Turkish security
agencies tasked with supporting anti-Bashar al-Assad Salafi opposition groups
consequently established contacts with many Salafists, most of them residing in
the refugee camps along the border or in the Turkish border towns. Thus, they
accumulated a lot of precious information about ‘who is who’ in the ‘jihadi
highway.’ “Why then is there an intelligence lapse?” Candar asks. “It is mainly
because of the laxity of the AKP political rule in the assessment of terrorism.
For a long time, Turkish authorities refrained from affixing the label of
terrorist to IS, but it easily stuck the label on the Syrian Kurdish groups
fighting the Turkish government.”While the IS attacks are blowback for Turkey’s
role in Syria, the mainstream Turkish press hawking the government line has
sought to link the attack to those opposed to Ankara’s making amends with Russia
and Turkey.
Erdogan sent a letter to Russian President Vladimir Putin on June 27 seeking to
bury the hatchet over Turkey’s shooting down of a Russian fighter jet on Nov.
24, 2015. Putin and Erdogan spoke by phone soon after the terrorist attack at
Istanbul's Ataturk Airport the following day. Maxim Suchkov writes, “The most
common explanation among one group of Russian experts and decision-makers was
that Erdogan’s move was driven by Russia’s economic blow to Turkey,” as well as
that “Ankara’s relations with Europe aren’t working out the way he planned.
Syria and the Kurds remain a prime headache, while the Turkish president simply
has no chemistry with Washington. Moreover, in recent years Turkey has wasted
some of the vast soft-power resources it had without obvious gains for itself.
These arguments, often voiced in Moscow, created a perception that Erdogan was
cornered. The common perception is: It took Erdogan a long time to understand
his own situation and now it’s up to Putin to pardon him.”
Erdogan also restored ties with Israel. Metin Gurcan writes that "pressure from
the Turkish armed forces” forced Ankara to restore ties with Israel, and that
Turkey urgently need to compensate for its “disturbing isolation in the region.”
Ben Caspit reports from Israel that Israel-Turkey ties will never reach the
level of partners or strategic allies, as was once the aspiration. “What we
should expect is an ad hoc partnership based on common interests, shared
suspicions and the kind of bargaining that one would expect to find in the
Turkish bazaar. Israel and Turkey are equally worried about Iranian influence in
Syria. They both share the same concerns regarding an Iranian Shiite state
pressed up against the border fence on the Golan Heights and Idlib. Having many
fronts and challenges to deal with, Erdogan had to cut his losses and reduce the
number of unnecessary fronts. The one he opened against Israel was the most
superfluous of all. And so, he climbed down from his tree, taking with him his
demand that Israel lift its naval blockade of Gaza. That being said, he did
receive a candy in return, with the possibility of sending goods to the Gaza
Strip through the Israeli port in Ashdod, and of developing projects in Gaza.
This is a win-win situation, at least as far as Israel is concerned. These kinds
of projects would make life easier for Hamas and reduce the overall pressure in
Gaza. This, in turn, could postpone the next Hamas-Israel round of fighting.”
We wrote here in October 2014 about “Erdogan’s slow turnaround on foreign
fighters in Syria” as a result of domestic and international pressure. Although
we did not expect it would be this slow, the turnaround now seems to be taking
form, the result of Turkey’s failed Syria policies and blowback from its
deliberate ambiguity in dealing with terrorist and affiliated groups crossing
into Syria. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov expressed his hope for
increased Russian-Turkish counterterrorism cooperation after meeting with his
Turkish counterpart Mevlut Cavusoglu in Moscow on July 1.
Mustafa Akyol suggests that the Istanbul attack should force Turkey to resume
peace talks with the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), and intensify its efforts
against IS. “While you can negotiate with the PKK, as we have seen, you possibly
cannot negotiate with IS. And if we Turks had any delusion of seeing IS as
somehow less dangerous than the PKK, then we must have been woken by the
ferocious attack on the Ataturk airport,” Akyol writes.
Hamas resumes ties with Iran
In a related trend, Hazem Balousha reports from Gaza that Hamas is resuming its
ties with Iran, which have frayed since 2011 over Syria. “After right-wing hawk
Avigdor Liberman’s appointment to the head of Israel’s Ministry of Defense and
the rise of rhetoric about the possibility of waging a new war against Gaza,
Hamas’ military wing, Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, found itself in desperate
need for financial and military support, while its political wing sought public
and explicit political backing,” Balousha writes.He adds, “Hamas tried to
postpone the resumption of relations with Iran after the toppling of some Arab
leaders and the rise of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. But the fall of the
Brotherhood and the ouster of President Mohammed Morsi in 2013 made Hamas, which
is a Brotherhood branch in Palestine, more open to resuming its relations with
Iran."
A senior Hamas leader told Balousha, "The Arab world is undergoing a redrawing
of its political map. The Syrian regime is achieving success on the ground
against its opponents, Saudi Arabia is preoccupied with its war in Yemen and
Turkey is restoring relations with Israel. As a result, Hamas fears a
continuation of its isolation due to regional developments. It is thus
consciously resuming its rapprochement with Iran out of its leadership’s full
conviction that doing so was the best option to safeguard its strength
militarily and politically.”
Jihadists Trying to Dislodge
Bangladesh's Secular Government
Lawrence A. Franklin/Gatestone Institute/July 04/16
http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/8382/bangladesh-jihadists
It seems that either al-Qaeda, with or without the Islamic State, has been
linking up with Bangladesh's indigenous radical networks.
If the Hasina government cannot restore a sense of normalcy, the booming
Bangladeshi economy is likely to stagnate, Western corporate investment may dry
up, and liberal technocrats probably will seek security elsewhere. If this
happens, Bangladesh's minorities will feel even further isolated.
"They believe that we are all going to hell, and no matter how they treat us,
that they will all go to heaven." — Former Catholic seminarian.
Friday's Islamic terrorist attack in the swankiest section of the Bangladesh's
capital of Dhaka, in which 20 people were murdered, had been expected by the
country's law enforcement services. When this attack took place, the government
had been in the midst of a nationwide crackdown on known terrorist sympathizers.
The police had made hundreds -- some reports claim thousands -- of arrests. They
had also seized explosives, firearms, machetes and jihadi tracts. Most of the
arrests consisted of members of indigenous, outlawed jihadist groups such as the
Jamaatul Mujahedeen Bangladesh, Hizb ut-Tahrir, Harakat-ul Jihad-al Islami
Bangladesh (HuJI-B), and Ansarullah Team.
Bangladeshi soldiers toss a grenade into a restaurant in Dhaka, in which Islamic
terrorists murdered 20 hostages, July 1, 2016.
There have also been also other assassinations in the last few months. Most of
these murders were of religious minorities: a Hindu priest, a Buddhist nun, the
owner of a Catholic grocery store. Bloggers and students critical of Islamic
extremists, and who opposed an increasingly enforced version of Islam, were
murdered as well, often hacked to death, along with liberal intellectuals and a
LGBT couple.
The government of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina had continued to deny that either
al-Qaeda or the Islamic State had cells in Bangladesh, even as the incidents
increased in number and grew more widespread. The government, in keeping silent
about the escalating abuses, was reportedly afraid to "provoke a backlash" --
which came anyhow.
It seems, however, that either al-Qaeda, with or without the Islamic State, has
been linking up with indigenous radical networks.[1] The goals of these groups
are different. According to a former mid-level Islamist civil servant living in
exile in the United States, opposition parties are determined to prevent
Bangladesh's popular Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina from remaining in power.[2] He
also implied that one of the parties, the Jammat-e-Islami, which opposes
Bangladesh's governing coalition of 19 political parties, has ties to domestic
terrorist networks.[3]
Meanwhile, some in the government's coalition, led by the Bangladesh Nationalist
Party (BNP), would apparently like to move closer to Pakistan and away from the
present administration's pro-India tilt. Pakistan's Inter Survives Intelligence
(ISI) is active in efforts to move Bangladesh away from its pro-India stance. It
was the ISI, with the Pakistani-supported terrorist group, Lashkar-e-Taiba, that
"aided Mumbai terror attacks" in India in November 2008, and there are reports
that Lashkar-e-Taiba recruits agents in Bangladesh.[4]
Pakistan's principal objective, with al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, is
presumably to end the officially secular tradition of Bangladesh and establish a
regime that elevates Islam above other religions. They likely also want to
establish Sharia courts and legislate blasphemy laws, as in Pakistan.
If the Hasina government cannot restore a sense of normalcy in the country, the
booming Bangladeshi economy is likely to stagnate, Western corporate investment
may dry up, and liberal technocrats probably will seek security elsewhere. If
this happens, Bangladesh's minorities will feel even further isolated, providing
a pretext for Bangladesh's military to seize power under the rubric of
"restoring order" -- a theme Bangladesh's generals have employed in the past.
One Catholic Bishop interviewed stated that, "We Christians always depend upon
the goodwill of our Muslim neighbors. We are no longer confident that we can
trust in this sentiment."[5]
A former Catholic seminarian was more blunt: "They believe that we are all going
to hell and no matter how they treat us, that they will all go to heaven."[6]
Dr. Lawrence A. Franklin was the Iran Desk Officer for Secretary of Defense
Rumsfeld. He also served on active duty with the U.S. Army and as a Colonel in
the Air Force Reserve, where he was a Military Attaché at the U.S. Embassy in
Israel.
[1] HuJI-B has had ties to Al-Qaeda at least since 2009. Combating Terrorism
Center, West Point, N.Y. "The Sentinel," May 2009.
[2] Bangladesh's Constitution does not limit the terms of its Prime Minister
(PM). Hasina has served as PM from 1996-2001, 2009- 2014 and 2014-present.
[3] Interview with Mohammad Ahsanul Karim Bangladesh Civil Service 29 June 2016
[4] Funding Methods of Bangladeshi Terrorist Groups by Paul Cochrane. Combating
Terrorism Center, West Point, N.Y. "The Sentinel" May 2009.
[5] Interview with Catholic Bishop (name withheld).
[6] Interview with Bangladesh Catholic Deacon and former Seminarian. (name
withheld).
© 2016 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do
not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No
part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied
or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.
Britain: Labour Party Finds
Itself Innocent!
Douglas Murray/Gatestone Institute/July 04/16
http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/8364/uk-antisemitism-inquiry
The findings of this inquiry have now been published and amazingly the Labour
party has found itself innocent.
In British left-wing politics, you cannot even clear yourself of accusations of
anti-Semitism without having an outbreak of it right there and then.
Readers who have followed the UK Labour party's recent travails will be
surprised to hear the results of the party's latest inquiry into its own
behaviour. After a slew of anti-Semitic comments emanated from a Member of
Parliament, a number of councillors and a member of the party's executive
committee, party leader Jeremy Corbyn finally ordered an inquiry into
anti-Semitism in the party. The findings of this inquiry have now been published
and amazingly the Labour party has found itself innocent. But even that has not
gone down without incident.
The Labour party's anti-Semitism problem began to be exposed at the start of
this year when stories of routine anti-Semitism emerged from a junior wing of
the party -- specifically the Oxford University Labour Club. That scandal
involved a number of resignations, and revelations of the use of anti-Semitic
language as routine and commonplace among Labour students at Britain's most
prestigious university. An inquiry into these events, ordered by the party and
conducted by Labour's own Baroness Royall, promptly found "no evidence" of
"institutional anti-Semitism."
Then came the scandal of Naz Shah MP, who was suspended from the party pending
an investigation into messages on social media, as well as the suspension of a
number of Labour councillors for posting anti-Semitic content on Facebook and
other sites.
Kerosene was promptly thrown onto this smouldering fire by National Executive
Committee member, Ken Livingstone. The former Mayor of London used the
opportunity of an anti-Semitism row to go on the BBC and talk about which early
policies of Adolf Hitler's he thought the Jewish people had agreed. The
resulting firestorm culminated in Mr Livingstone locking himself in a disabled
lavatory at the BBC while journalists shouted questions about Hitler under the
door. Sensing that his party was in difficult public-relations waters, Jeremy
Corbyn ordered an inquiry into the Labour party's anti-Semitism problem, and
asked left-wing campaigner Shami Chakrabarti to conduct the inquiry. Chakrabarti
promptly joined the Labour party and started work.
On Thursday of last week Chakrabarti produced her findings. At an event in
London organised by the Labour party, she announced that the Labour party was
not in fact overrun by anti-Semitism "or other forms of racism," but conceded
that there was an "occasionally toxic atmosphere." She also added that there was
"too much clear evidence... of ignorant attitudes."
UK Labour party leader Jeremy Corbyn (left) appears at a press conference with
left-wing campaigner Shami Chakrabarti (right), to present the findings of an
inquiry into the Labour party's anti-Semitism, June 30, 2016.
The man she was helping to vindicate, Jeremy Corbyn, then took to the stage and
called for an end to Hitler and Nazi metaphors, and an end to comparisons
between different human rights atrocities. He went on to say, "Racism is racism
is racism. There is no hierarchy, no acceptable form of it." In the hands of
anyone else that might have been an end of it, but this is the modern Labour
party of Jeremy Corbyn, and in the modern Labour party of Jeremy Corbyn no
opportunity for a public relations catastrophe is ever missed. And so it was
that at the launch of an inquiry into anti-Semitism a set of anti-Semitic
incidents occurred. First, there were the words of the leader himself. In his
remarks attempting to curb anti-Semitism in the Labour party, Jeremy Corbyn
said, "Our Jewish friends are no more responsible for the actions of Israel or
the Netanyahu government than our Muslim friends are for those various
self-styled Islamic states or organisations." This none-too subtle linkage
between Israel and ISIS was promptly seized upon by commentators and religious
leaders. Chief Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis condemned the comments as "offensive," and
stated that rather than rebuilding trust with Britain's Jewish community, Corbyn
had in fact caused even "greater concern."
Former Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks called Corbyn's comments "demonisation of the
highest order, an outrage and unacceptable." He went on to say that the comments
showed "how deep the sickness is in parts of the left of British politics
today." Meanwhile, in the audience of the event, a Labour MP who is Jewish --
Ruth Smeeth -- found herself the victim of anti-Semitic slurs from one of Jeremy
Corbyn's hard-left grassroots supporters. This individual insisted that Ms
Smeeth was working in collusion with the "right-wing media" -- an anti-Semitic
trope of precisely the kind at which the Chakrabarti report had been meant to
look. Corbyn failed to intervene, so the Jewish MP walked out of the event.
Smeeth subsequently joined the majority of Labour MPs who have already -- for a
whole multitude of reasons -- called on Corbyn to resign. By failing to
intervene in an anti-Semitic incident going on right in front of him, Corbyn
had, she said in a statement, shown a "catastrophic failure of leadership,"
adding: "It is beyond belief that someone could come to the launch of a report
on anti-Semitism in the Labour Party and espouse such vile conspiracy theories
about Jewish people, which were ironically highlighted as such in Ms
Chakrabarti's report, while the leader of my own party stood by and did
absolutely nothing." Yet here we are. It is 2016 and in British left-wing
politics you cannot even clear yourself of accusations of anti-Semitism without
having an outbreak of it right there and then. There are those who have long
noticed this fact. There are also those who have long rued this fact. But only
the current leadership of the Labour party can imagine that they are going to
get away with avoiding this fact.
**Douglas Murray is a
current events analyst and commentator based in London.
© 2016 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do
not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No
part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied
or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.
Russia needs Turkey
in the war on ISIS
Raghida Dergham/Al Arabiya/July 04/16
Turkish policy, whether local, regional, European, or international, is passing
through an interesting phase, if not a surprising one, reflecting a tactical
change in the vision and strategy of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The
man who hardly admits mistakes apologized this week to Russia, and drank the
poisoned chalice as he bowed his head down to Russian President Vladimir Putin
over the downing a Russian jet several months ago. The man who backed Hamas and
challenged the Israeli leadership, and engaged in one-upmanship with the
Palestinian leadership, decided this week to seek reconciliation with Israel and
restore ties with Tel Aviv, claiming that Israel had met Turkish conditions,
drawing ire both in Turkey and abroad. His policy on Syria has changed a lot,
and the Turkish president is no longer the spearhead of the battle against his
Syrian counterpart Bashar al-Assad, or the spearhead of the support for the
armed Syrian rebels, as he appears ready to climb down from both these
positions.
Moreover, ISIS’s war on Turkey did not come from a vacuum, but is the result of
a radical change in Turkey’s dealings with fighters it reportedly allowed to
cross into Syria via its borders, before it became a partner in the US-led
coalition against ISIS, opening its airports for planes to strike the radical
group in Syria and Iraq. The war being waged by ISIS on Turkish cities is a
retaliatory war for what the group considers the betrayal of the Turkish
leadership, whose backing ISIS assumed to have had. Perhaps ISIS was infuriated
by Ankara’s détente with Israel and Russia, its arch-enemy. But most likely, the
radical terror group had prepared the attack on Ataturk Airport in Istanbul in
response to Turkey’s new alignment on the side of the implicit American-Russian
agreement in Syria and explicit agreement against ISIS. Today, following the
results of the referendum on Britain’s EU membership in favor of Brexit, Turkey
and Russia are likely to gain from European weakness and possibly fragmentation
after London leaves the EU, each for its own reasons. But clearly, the Turkish
president has returned to the drawing board to review his policies that he had
boasted of and pledged not to reverse. This requires a close watch on his coming
positions, locally, regionally – e.g. vis-à-vis the Gulf, Iran, and Egypt – and
internationally, for example as regards restoring ties with Russia and Israel.
One will also have to watch the implications for the Syrian opposition
represented by the High Negotiations Commission (HNC) and the internationally
backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which comprise both Arab and Kurdish
factions. The deal struck by Erdogan with Hamas and Israel were a slap in the
face of the leadership of the Palestinian Authority represented by President
Mahmoud Abbas and Egypt and its president Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi, given the direct
Turkish presence in Gaza along the border with Egypt now and the boost it gives
to the Muslim Brotherhood both in Gaza and Egypt. Vladimir Putin has benefited
from this about-face, not only because he enjoyed hearing Erdogan apologize, but
also because he won him over in Syria
Blow to reconciliation
Practically speaking, the Turkish president dealt a blow to the reconciliation
negotiations in Palestine and to Palestinian national unity, because he affirmed
Hamas’s weight in the Palestinian arena at the expense of the Palestinian
Authority and its leadership. He engineered a truce between Israel and Hamas,
and an agreement among the three parties that it would be a permanent truce. The
lifting of the blockade will normalize life in Gaza, into which Turkey will
bring building material and build hospitals as a prelude to having a permanent
say in Palestinian affairs. This is a big achievement for Recep Tayyip Erdogan,
as it consecrates his role in Gaza and his support for Hamas, his understanding
with Israel, his support for the Muslim Brotherhood, his challenge against el-Sisi’s
Egypt, and his assault on Mahmoud Abbas and the Palestinian Authority. There is
no change here, but there is affirmation of Erdogan’s attitudes against the
Palestinian Authority in support of Hamas. Erdogan converges with Israeli Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the common desire to destroy the Palestinian
Authority and Palestinian unity, and Hamas stands to benefit by acting as the
guarantor of the common Turkish-Israeli vision.
Egypt will not be comfortable by this great breakthrough achieved by Turkey, and
will see Turkish presence in Gaza as directed against Egypt. What will the
Egyptian leadership and diplomacy do? They have started efforts with the
Palestinian Authority and Israel but the proposals are not clear yet.
Nevertheless, there is no doubt the issue is a very serious one for Cairo for
both its Palestinian and Muslim Brotherhood angles, and it is no doubt preparing
to respond in one way or another to Ankara. Ankara made a demarche this week
with Moscow, which considers Cairo a strategically important asset in its Middle
East and North Africa outlook. Both Moscow and Cairo are categorically opposed
to the rise of Islamists to power. Ankara adopts the opposite position, because
Erdogan is the engineer of the rise of Islamists to power and a proponent of
spreading the Turkish model of “moderate Islam” as the West views it.
The Russian leadership may not adopt hostile attitudes toward the Turkish
leadership for challenging the Palestinian and Egyptian leaderships in favor of
the Muslim Brotherhood and Hamas. But it will keep its gazed fixed on
Egyptian-Turkish relations. For Russia, Egypt is a strategic friend while Turkey
is a strategic rival. The Russian leadership understands that Erdogan’s apology
was out of necessity rather than volition. The Turkish president found himself
in a predicament in Syria, and decided he needed Russia to extricate himself.
Vladimir Putin has benefited from this about-face, not only because he enjoyed
hearing Erdogan apologize, but also because he won him over in Syria.
Putin is fighting a fateful battle in Syria. He is determined not to make true
the dreams of those who want him to venture into a quagmire. Putin knows he is
not yet out of the woods, and thus sees a huge advantage in Erdogan
reconsidering his Syria policies, where he has become a de-facto partner of the
US and Russia in the war on ISIS, especially after the latter decided to target
Turkey and its security and economy in retaliation.
Putin also realizes that ISIS must be planning similar attacks against Russia.
Indeed, Russia is the logical next stop for ISIS, given that Moscow is a
military ally of the regime in Damascus and is staging strikes against ISIS
meaning to destroy it. ISIS’s attacks have struck in European capitals, US
cities, and several Turkish sites, and perhaps the group is preparing its most
formidable attacks yet against Russia. Therefore, the Russian leadership is
willing to accept Turkey’s apologies and open a new page, as hard as that will
be, because it too needs the Turkish partner in the war on ISIS. The other
element in the page of open accords among the members of the international
coalition, including the US, Europe, Russia along with the latter’s Iranian ally
in Syria and Turkey and its friends in the Gulf, has to do with the question of
which Syrian rebel faction can be the most effective on the ground, and which
groups fighting in Syria should be added to the list of terror organizations.
Among the groups the international coalition and Russia both believe to be
militarily effective on the ground are the SDF, which comprise both Arab and
Kurdish factions. If Turkey is now a backer of this grouping, because it is
fighting ISIS on the ground with air cover from coalition planes flying out of
Turkey, the question is whether the deals include the Kurdish element, at least
in Syria.
The common denominator between Turkey and Iran is their shared problem related
to the Kurdish element, which they both see as a threat to their national
security. Both are determined to block Kurdish security if it is at the expense
of Turkish or Iranian security.
Erdogan has a working relationship with Iran that intersects with his good
relations with Gulf states like Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Indeed, he believes that
containing Iran helps reassure Gulf countries, and he believes he is able to
navigate complex relations regionally and internationally along a trajectory
that secures his internal political positions. His relations with the European
Union overlap with his local calculations. To Erdogan, Brexit creates two
opportunities simultaneously: the prospect of Turkey acceding to the union in
light of the latter’s drive to expand its borders. And the possibility of
further “exits” from the EU by one or more of its 27 member states, and the
possibility of the EU weakening or even collapsing. Both possibilities benefit
Turkey, whose efforts to join the EU have so far been blocked despite being a
NATO member. If a miracle happens and Russia and Turkey seek a serious
partnership, they will both benefit greatly from a weakened and fragmented
Europe. But now, it is too early to tell whether Putin will remain at the height
of his power because victory in Syria is still elusive and the prospect of a
quagmire there is very real. It is too early to tell as well whether Erdogan’s
new tactics will be rewarding, especially since he is in the eye of the storm
blowing from Syria.
**This article was first published in Al-Hayat on Jul. 01, 2016 and translated
by Karim Traboulsi.
God’s traveling people
Turki Aldakhil/Al Arabiya/July 04/16
Saudi wives’ travels helped discover other societies with different religions
and values, creating tolerance. Saudi society closed in on itself for a while,
but it was only a matter of time before it went back to traveling. One sees
Saudis everywhere, and those who are well-off own houses in the East and West.
During vacations, and particularly in the summer when the heat worsens, Saudis
pack their bags and travel. Traveling helps discover other existences,
environments and cultures. The young Saudi generation cannot be blamed for
wanting to entertain itself. Saudi youths’ travels may be absurd, as they may
waste their time partying and having fun instead of discovering the cities they
go to. This is due to lack of planning the journey. Places are like people, as
they are worthy of learning about and perhaps learning from. Traveling helps
discover other existences, environments and cultures
Influential civilizations
Countries with influential civilizations, such as in Europe, are top of the list
of places worth visiting. Tourists can visit museums, attend famous plays, check
out statues, tour cities, and even write notes about what they see to enrich
their knowledge. This achieves both aims of being entertained and gaining
knowledge. Whatever the travels are and regardless of how much one benefits from
them, touring and walking in God’s land have great benefits. At least it reminds
us that humans are brothers on this planet!
**This article was first published in Okaz on July 4, 2016.
Teresa May could emerge the
true winner of Brexit
Yara al-Wazir/Al Arabiya/July 04/16
The turmoil of Brexit has been ongoing for a week. Living in the UK, it is
difficult for a few hours to pass without anyone mentioning the referendum. The
Leave campaigners worked tirelessly to promote Britain’s exit from the EU, but
it is a real shame they did not work half as hard to come up with a solid plan
of action once they got what they wanted. Britain voting to leave the European
Union has left the political and economic situation in a shambles. The arguments
of the leave campaign went around in circles but almost consistently lead back
to one core topic: immigration. The “leave” campaign fear-mongered the British
public into gambling the future of its own citizens. It dragged along millions
of immigrants, European and others like me, who call Britain home. The vote
cannot be taken back: democracy has spoken, and regardless of whether a second
referendum is called, and when Lisbon article is instated, the British public is
now looking for a new prime minister. Boris Johnson, one of the “leave” campaign
leaders, has announced that he will not be running for the position this year.
He is probably aware that whatever deal is negotiated with the European Union
will be criticized. Johnson is clearly keeping his eye on the big picture:
winning a general election. There is no need for him to put himself in a
situation where he is liable for public scrutiny and further criticism when his
eye is on the real prize: the general election of 2020.If May were to win the
election, the impact on immigration would be substantial regardless of whether
Britain is in or out of the European Union
Come what May
Teresa May, current Home Secretary, has decided that she is fit to lead the
Conservative Party, and has chosen to run for prime minister. If May were to win
the election, the impact on immigration would be substantial regardless of
whether Britain is in or out of the European Union. Although the media is
projecting May as a progressive, her policies prove that what she would bring to
Britain could not be farther from the truth. May sees foreigners as pure
investors in the British economy. She would prefer that they do their
investments from abroad and not benefit from even the paved roads and streets of
Britain.
I have myself been a victim of May’s policies, specifically those implemented in
2011. This was related to the transfer of student visas to work visas for
international students who on an average spend over £50,000 on a degree in the
country, including international tuition fees and living expenses. May’s
policies made it increasingly difficult for students like me to remain in the UK
after completing their degrees. Exceptions were made for those who studied
subjects that were deemed on the “skills shortage list”. However, the bigger
picture was clear: May wanted as many international students to spend as much
money in the UK while they are students, and for them to leave as soon as their
visa expires, completely disregarding the benefit foreigners can bring to the
economy, including diversity and taxes. May has previously stated that she
believes that the UK can reduce net migration without impacting the economy.
Perhaps this proves that May is in fact one of the better suited candidates to
negotiate the British deal with the European Union – after all the British
public was made to believe that leaving the European Union would mean jobs taken
by Europeans would be given to British nationals.
The real winners
The real winners of Brexit are few and far between. Although 17 million people
voted to leave the European Union, I don’t believe all of them would have voted
to see the UK in the political, economic, and social turmoil that it is in now.
The volatility of the Sterling is a limiting factor to foreign investment at
least until the currency stabilizes. UOB has suspended London mortgage
agreements and Obama has stated that he stands by his initial comments that
Britain will be at the “back of the queue” when it comes to trade deals. The
political future of the country is being questioned in both the main political
parties and the social relations between classes, ages. Even the leader of the
Scottish National Party has stated that a second referendum for Scottish
Independence is on the table. The truth remains that so far there have been few
clear winners as a result of Brexit – few of whom are the people who have
actually voted. Those who have gambled and placed bets on the value of the
Sterling may have won; currency traders may have won, assuming they predicted
the result to leave. Perhaps the true beneficiaries are the Arab tourists who
plan to visit Britain for Eid, considering the poor value of Sterling will make
their goods and shopping cheaper. If May comes to power who knows what will
happen to the British visa system. Whether she will make it difficult for
holidaymakers to visit the UK remains to be seen.
The Myth of Cosmopolitanism
Ross Douthat/The New York Times/July 04/16
Now that populist rebellions are taking Britain out of the European Union and
the Republican Party out of contention for the presidency, perhaps we should
speak no more of left and right, liberals and conservatives. From now on the
great political battles will be fought between nationalists and
internationalists, nativists and globalists. From now on the loyalties that
matter will be narrowly tribal — Make America Great Again, this blessed plot,
this earth, this realm, this England — or multicultural and cosmopolitan. Well,
maybe. But describing the division this way has one great flaw. It gives the
elite side of the debate (the side that does most of the describing) too much
credit for being truly cosmopolitan. Genuine cosmopolitanism is a rare thing. It
requires comfort with real difference, with forms of life that are truly exotic
relative to one’s own. It takes its cue from a Roman playwright’s line that
“nothing human is alien to me,” and goes outward ready to be transformed by what
it finds. The people who consider themselves “cosmopolitan” in today’s West, by
contrast, are part of a meritocratic order that transforms difference into
similarity, by plucking the best and brightest from everywhere and homogenizing
them into the peculiar species that we call “global citizens.”
This species is racially diverse (within limits) and eager to assimilate the
fun-seeming bits of foreign cultures — food, a touch of exotic spirituality. But
no less than Brexit-voting Cornish villagers, our global citizens think and act
as members of a tribe.They have their own distinctive worldview (basically
liberal Christianity without Christ), their own common educational experience,
their own shared values and assumptions (social psychologists call these WEIRD —
for Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich and Democratic), and of course their
own outgroups (evangelicals, Little Englanders) to fear, pity and despise. And
like any tribal cohort they seek comfort and familiarity: From London to Paris
to New York, each Western “global city” (like each “global university”) is
increasingly interchangeable, so that wherever the citizen of the world travels
he already feels at home.
Indeed elite tribalism is actively encouraged by the technologies of
globalization, the ease of travel and communication. Distance and separation
force encounter and immersion, which is why the age of empire made cosmopolitans
as well as chauvinists — sometimes out of the same people. (There is more
genuine cosmopolitanism in Rudyard Kipling and T. E. Lawrence and Richard
Francis Burton than in a hundred Davos sessions.) It is still possible to
disappear into someone else’s culture, to leave the global-citizen bubble
behind. But in my experience the people who do are exceptional or eccentric or
natural outsiders to begin with — like a young writer I knew who had traveled
Africa and Asia more or less on foot for years, not for a book but just because,
or the daughter of evangelical missionaries who grew up in South Asia and lived
in Washington, D.C., as a way station before moving her own family to the Middle
East. They are not the people who ascend to power, who become the insiders
against whom populists revolt. In my own case — to speak as an insider for a
moment — my cosmopolitanism probably peaked when I was about 11 years old, when
I was simultaneously attending tongues-speaking Pentecostalist worship services,
playing Little League in a working-class neighborhood, eating alongside aging
hippies in macrobiotic restaurants on weekends, all the while attending a
liberal Episcopalian parochial school. (It’s a long story.)
Whereas once I began attending a global university, living in global cities,
working and traveling and socializing with my fellow global citizens, my
experience of genuine cultural difference became far more superficial. Not that
there’s necessarily anything wrong with this. Human beings seek community, and
permanent openness is hard to sustain.
But it’s a problem that our tribe of self-styled cosmopolitans doesn’t see
itself clearly as a tribe: because that means our leaders can’t see themselves
the way the Brexiteers and Trumpistas and Marine Le Pen voters see them. They
can’t see that what feels diverse on the inside can still seem like an
aristocracy to the excluded, who look at cities like London and see, as Peter
Mandler wrote for Dissent after the Brexit vote, “a nearly hereditary
professional caste of lawyers, journalists, publicists, and intellectuals, an
increasingly . hereditary caste of politicians, tight coteries of cultural
movers-and-shakers richly sponsored by multinational corporations.” They can’t
see that paeans to multicultural openness can sound like self-serving cant
coming from open-borders Londoners who love Afghan restaurants but would never
live near an immigrant housing project, or American liberals who hail the end of
whiteness while doing everything possible to keep their kids out of
majority-minority schools. They can’t see that their vision of history’s arc
bending inexorably away from tribe and creed and nation-state looks to outsiders
like something familiar from eras past: A powerful caste’s self-serving
explanation for why it alone deserves to rule the world.
After Istanbul
Attack, Turkey Shows Solidarity on Fighting Terrorism
David Ignatius/The Washington Post/July 04/16
As Turkey counts the death toll from the horrific terrorist attack at the
Istanbul airport Tuesday, a Turkish government that has sometimes dragged its
feet on U.S. counter-terrorism policies appears to be standing firmly on the
side of its Western allies in combating jihadist terrorism — a welcome sign for
Washington. Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim said evidence suggests that
the attack was the work of the ISIS terrorist group — which would put Turkey on
the same side as Western governments that have struggled with the recent wave of
ISIS-inspired attacks in Paris, Brussels and Orlando. The Istanbul assault
tactics — use of multiple bombers and explosives at a busy airport — were eerily
similar to the ISIS attack on the Brussels airport three months ago. This
terrible attack could mark a change if it brings Turkey more firmly into the
camp fighting ISIS — a battle in which it has sometimes been a passive observer.
The attack on Istanbul, a symbolic crossroads for the Muslim world, also
underscores that Western and Muslim nations alike are targets of jihadist
violence. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stressed solidarity with
Western countries in his statement about the attack, saying it could have
happened anywhere and showed that there was “no difference between Istanbul and
London, Ankara and Berlin.” That’s the kind of unified message the United States
has wanted to hear more from Turkey.Because ISIS hasn’t issued any public
statement asserting responsibility for the attack, assessing the terrorists’
motive is largely speculation at this point. But some little-noticed recent
events might explain why the jihadists could have decided to strike now.
For more than two years, the Obama administration has been cajoling and pleading
with Turkey to close a roughly 70-mile hole in its border with Syria, west of
the Euphrates River, which has been a superhighway for extremist fighters, cash
and supplies. The Turks have made counter-demands and complained about U.S.
reliance on a Syrian Kurdish militia called the YPG, which the Turks claim
(largely correctly) is an arm of the Kurdish nationalist group called the PKK
that they claim is terrorist. Just over a month ago, President Obama delivered
an ultimatum to Erdogan: If you don’t close the border, we will. And in late
May, the United States did indeed launch an offensive by about 3,000 fighters
from a coalition known as the Syrian Democratic Forces against what’s known as
the “Manbij pocket,” south of the Turkish-Syrian border. This attack, directed
by U.S. Special Forces advisers on the ground, featured a mixed assault force
that included Syrian Kurds from the YPG and Syrian Arab forces, partially
answering Turkish complaints.
The assault against ISIS’ key gateway has been largely successful, U.S.
commanders say. Manbij is surrounded, cutting the jihadists’ access between
Turkey and Syria and the flow of what had been tens of thousands of foreign
fighters, who in recent years have initially come through Istanbul’s Ataturk
airport, the same spot that was targeted Tuesday. American sources say that more
than 1,000 ISIS fighters have been killed so far in the Manbij campaign. The
Turks have been uneasy about Manbij, but they haven’t publicly complained, and
they’ve allowed the United States to fly daily bombing missions against ISIS
positions by A-10 “Warthog” ground attack aircraft, based at Incirlik Air Base
in southern Turkey. The Turks, in short, may have grumbled in public, but behind
the scenes they have been fairly cooperative allies. Now they have gotten a gut
punch in Istanbul, perhaps in retaliation against the Manbij operation. Again,
they haven’t complained so far and have instead stressed Turkish solidarity with
other nations fighting violent extremism. The terrorists must have hoped their
attack on a symbol of Turkey’s modern, interconnected economy would bring
backbiting and recriminations. They were trying to drive a wedge. But so far,
the split they may have wanted hasn’t happened.
How Brexit Could Avert New
Cold War
Katrina Vanden Heuvel/Asharq Al Awsat/July 04/16
The Washington Post-The stunning British vote to leave the European Union has
roiled foreign and economic ministers and central bankers across Europe and the
United States.
The political establishments on both sides of the Atlantic are finally beginning
to get the message. For too long, their policies have failed to provide either
shared prosperity or security. For too long, they have ignored the many who are
struggling while catering to the few who are thriving. The British vote should
force fundamental reassessments in the E.U. and the United States — of
austerity, of rule by technocrats, of immigration policy, and of economic and
foreign policies. With its allies in NATO, the United States should join in this
reassessment, with a particular focus on the dangerous descent toward a new Cold
War with Russia that has received shamefully little attention. William Perry,
defense secretary under President Bill Clinton and a scientist with a lifelong
expertise in nuclear deterrence, warns that “today, the danger of some sort of a
nuclear catastrophe is greater than it was during the Cold War and most people
are blissfully unaware of this danger.” U.S.-Russian relations have deteriorated
dangerously in the past few years. The dominant Western media and establishment
narrative has treated Russia as the sole aggressor while failing to account for
the E.U. and NATO members’ role in the crisis in Ukraine and worsening
relations. In the past few years, the United States and its NATO allies have
imposed sanctions on Russia, deployed anti-ballistic missile systems in Poland
and Romania, dramatically augmented land, air and sea forces, and expanded
military exercises on Russia’s borders. Not surprisingly, Russia has responded
by reinforcing its forces along its Western borders, including more
nuclear-capable missiles — increasing the risk of accident, miscalculation and
escalation.
Meanwhile, E.U. members France and Germany have either failed or refused to move
the Ukrainian government to live up to its agreements under the tenuous Minsk
accords, which were designed to bring about a negotiated end to the civil war.
The roots of this escalating tension and military buildup come from the U.S.
decision to expand NATO to Russia’s very borders after the end of the Soviet
Union. Instead of building a zone of peace that would acknowledge Russian
security concerns, the United States pushed to incorporate former Soviet
satellites into NATO, even including newly independent states such as Georgia
and Ukraine that were historically part of Russia and the Soviet Union. George
Kennan, one of the fabled post-World War II “Wise Men” and author of the famous
X Article, which formed the basis of the Cold War “containment” strategy, warned
prophetically that NATO’s expansion into former Soviet territory would be a
“strategic blunder of potentially epic proportions.”The United States and NATO
countries have compelling reasons to try to cooperate with Russia: to coordinate
efforts to take out ISIS, to help negotiate an end to the Syrian civil war, to
restart progress on loose nukes, to halt nuclear proliferation and to advocate
nuclear disarmament. Commentary about the Brexit vote has focused largely on its
potentially destructive economic consequences to Britain and the E.U., and on
the ignorance and supposed second thoughts of “leave” voters.
Foreign policy commentary has sounded the dangers that Brexit might weaken NATO
or strengthen Russia’s role in a divided Europe. Wouldn’t it be ironic if the
people’s vote forced the E.U. to lighten its destructive austerity, gave impetus
to a negotiated settlement in Syria and led NATO to reconsider its increasingly
reckless posture toward Russia? If that happened, the voters in Britain,
unknowingly or not, will have done a great service.