LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

November 20/16

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

 

The Bulletin's Link on the lccc Site

http://www.eliasbejjaninews.com/newsbulletin16/english.november20.16.htm

 

News Bulletin Achieves Since 2006

Click Here to go to the LCCC Daily English/Arabic News Buletins Archieves Since 2006

Bible Quotations For Today
What comes out of the mouth proceeds from the heart, and this is what defiles
 Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 15/10-20/:”Then he called the crowd to him and said to them, ‘Listen and understand: it is not what goes into the mouth that defiles a person, but it is what comes out of the mouth that defiles.’ Then the disciples approached and said to him, ‘Do you know that the Pharisees took offence when they heard what you said?’He answered, ‘Every plant that my heavenly Father has not planted will be uprooted. Let them alone; they are blind guides of the blind. And if one blind person guides another, both will fall into a pit.’ But Peter said to him, ‘Explain this parable to us.’Then he said, ‘Are you also still without understanding? Do you not see that whatever goes into the mouth enters the stomach, and goes out into the sewer? But what comes out of the mouth proceeds from the heart, and this is what defiles. For out of the heart come evil intentions, murder, adultery, fornication, theft, false witness, slander. These are what defile a person, but to eat with unwashed hands does not defile.’
 
Because he had not given the glory to God, an angel of the Lord struck him down, and he was eaten by worms and died
Acts of the Apostles 12/12-24/:”As soon as he realized this, he went to the house of Mary, the mother of John whose other name was Mark, where many had gathered and were praying. When he knocked at the outer gate, a maid named Rhoda came to answer. On recognizing Peter’s voice, she was so overjoyed that, instead of opening the gate, she ran in and announced that Peter was standing at the gate. They said to her, ‘You are out of your mind!’ But she insisted that it was so. They said, ‘It is his angel.’ Meanwhile, Peter continued knocking; and when they opened the gate, they saw him and were amazed. He motioned to them with his hand to be silent, and described for them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he added, ‘Tell this to James and to the believers.’ Then he left and went to another place. When morning came, there was no small commotion among the soldiers over what had become of Peter. When Herod had searched for him and could not find him, he examined the guards and ordered them to be put to death. Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and stayed there. Now Herod was angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon. So they came to him in a body; and after winning over Blastus, the king’s chamberlain, they asked for a reconciliation, because their country depended on the king’s country for food. On an appointed day Herod put on his royal robes, took his seat on the platform, and delivered a public address to them. The people kept shouting, ‘The voice of a god, and not of a mortal!’ And immediately, because he had not given the glory to God, an angel of the Lord struck him down, and he was eaten by worms and died. But the word of God continued to advance and gain adherents.”
  
Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on November 19-20/16  
Mere Heresy The Title: “Leader of the Christians in the Orient”/ Najib George Awad/November 19/16
Aoun, Berri tiff could delay cabinet formation/Gulf News/Joseph A. Kechichian/November 19/16
Islamic Terrorists not Poor and Illiterate, but Rich and Educated/Giulio Meotti/Gatestone Institute/November 19
Sadat In Jerusalem: A View From Behind The Scenes/By: Menahem Milson/MEMRI/November 19/19
We need to acknowledge what war does to children/ Yara al-Wazir/Al Arabiya/November 19/16
Saudi culture dialogue center needs to get its message across/ Samar Fatany/Al Arabiya/November 19/16
Stephen Hawking and the end of the world/ Mshari Al Thaydi/Al Arabiya/November 19/16
The America we deserve and cherish/ Hisham Melhem/Al Arabiya/November 19/16

Titles For Latest Lebanese Related News published on on November 19-20/16
Mere Heresy The Title: “Leader of the Christians in the Orient”.
Rise of New Alignments Delaying Formation of Lebanon’s Cabinet
Aoun, Berri tiff could delay cabinet formation
Aoun meets teen cancer patient, making her wish come true
Report: Hizbullah Accused of Involvement in Peru Violence
Preemptive Evacuation Measures in Israel in Event of Hizbullah War
Safieddine: Region to Witness a 'Resistance' Founded Middle East
Two Men Arrested South for Distributing Counterfeit Money
Hashem: Lebanon Must Benefit from Past Experiences to Form Promising Cabinet
Report: Saudi Sends Envoys to Beirut to Congratulate Aoun on Election
Ibrahim to servicemen: We are entitled only to commit to Lebanon, protect our democracy
Rifi issues decision to form judges' committee to prepare amnesty draft
Hariri meets with Homenetmen Basketball Club, congratulates them on win
Zeaiter for abandoning 1960 electoral law, adopting new law to yield 'nation deputies'

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on on November 19-20/16
Intense Bombing of Syria's Aleppo Kill 6
All East Aleppo hospitals out of action: officials
Iraqi troops face entrenched ISIS in eastern Mosul
Sisi: Don’t ‘jump to conclusions’ on Donald Trump
Shifting US Policy to Right, Trump Taps Sessions, Flynn
Dutch expert: ISIS has 60-80 operatives in Europe
Pictures of slain Iran fighters put up on way to Iraq’s shrines
ISIS’ Egypt branch executes 100-year-old cleric
Saudi soldier dies in attack near border with Yemen
Iran appoints new chief for army’s ground forces
France's Le Pen, Trump are 'identical phenomena': Paris mayor
Thousands march in Malaysian capital calling for PM Najib to step down
Yemen Truce Takes Effect after Week of US Pressure

Links From Jihad Watch Site for on November 19-20/16  
Three Pakistani Muslims apprehended in U.S. at Arizona border
Germany: Muslim preacher preached jihad “under the guise of promoting Islam”
Chicago: Muslim arrested for trespassing at water plant, then vanishes
Pope denounces “epidemic of animosity” against Muslim migrants
Dubai: Tourist from UK gang-raped, now faces jail for extramarital sex
Ireland: Muslim quoting the Qur’an threatens to behead Jews
Sweden paid thousands to Muslim while he was waging jihad for the Islamic State
Egypt: Muslim police torture and murder Christian in police station
Hamas-linked CAIR urges Trump to “cut ties” with “anti-Islam conspiracy theorist”
Muslim reformist Maajid Nawaz declares support for Muslim Brotherhood-linked Congressman Keith Ellison
Archbishop of Canterbury: Stop saying Islamic State has “nothing to do with Islam”
Well-wisher to Robert Spencer: “You are going to get a bullet in your Nazi head”
EU orders UK press not to report when terrorists are Muslims
Robert Spencer in PJ Media: A Know-Nothing Narrative: ‘Trump Will Make Terror Recruitment Easier’

Links From Christian Today Site for on November 19-20/16
Bleak Moment' For Aleppo As Regime Pounds Rebel Areas
Genocide Risk' In South Sudan: US Urges Sanctions, Arms Embargo
Stunning Reversal' For Trump As He Pays $25 Million To Settle University Fraud Lawsuit
Suicide Bombers Target Worshipers At Church In Nigeria
Christians Who Fled Boko Haram Had To Eat Leaves To Survive
Fulani Militants In Nigeria Torch More Christian Villages, Murder Babies, Women And Children

Latest Lebanese Related News published on November 19-20/16
Mere Heresy The Title: “Leader of the Christians in the Orient”.

 Najib George Awad/November 19/16
 please and kindly, let none impose on us a Christian politician under the title of “the Leader of the Christians in the Orient”. This is totally rejected because:
 - the idea of “a Leader to all the Christians” is not a ‘Christian’ idea at all and it has no existence in the theological, biblical and intellectual thought and legacy of Christianity
 - some other Arab Christian politicians (e.g. Michael Aflaq, for instance) tried to text the water of marketing such a title among the Christians of Syria and they failed exponentially.
 - there is among the Syrian Christians many excellent patriotic figures to represent them and carry the cause of their existence in their homeland
 - no Christian, who follows the ethics and teachings of Jesus Christ and who abides with the patristic theology and the mainline Christian thought in the history of Christianity, to succumb to the fact that the one who claims leadership on his/her behalf is someone whose political party is chauvinist, demagogue, racist, hubris, publicist and constructs its entire existence on hate-monger.

Rise of New Alignments Delaying Formation of Lebanon’s Cabinet
Paula Astih/Asharq Al Awsat/November 19/16/President Michel Aoun meets with PM-designate Saad Hariri at Baabda Palace. NNA
President Michel Aoun meets with PM-designate Saad Hariri at Baabda Palace. NNA
Beirut- Lebanon has been lately witnessing the rise of new political alignments amid ongoing consultations on the formation of Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri’s government. Now that the March 8 and 14 alliances have become from the past, the new stage following the election of President Michel Aoun last month paved way for formation of new coalitions. The parliament was divided between those in favor of Aoun and those rejecting his election, mainly Speaker Nabih Berri, Marada Movement chief MP Suleiman Franjieh, the Kataeb Party that is led by lawmaker Sami Gemayel and several independent MPs. Informed sources said that there is now an alliance whose 44 members either voted against Aoun or cast white votes. This coalition should have a balanced role in the consultations carried out by Hariri to form his cabinet.
The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that “minor obstacles are preventing the formation of the government but resolving them is necessary to pave way for the new lineup.”
The sources suggested forming a government that is quite similar to that of Prime Minister Tammam Salam to facilitate the announcement of the lineup.
According to the sources, Salam should be replaced by Hariri, and Aoun should name three ministers who were from the share of former President Michel Suleiman.
Furthermore, the sources suggested granting the Lebanese Forces the portfolios that were held by independent Christian ministers and said Justice Minister Ashraf Rifi should be replaced as a result of his differences with Hariri.
A Free Patriotic Movement official, who refused to be identified, told Asharq Al-Awsat that all efforts were being exerted to form the cabinet before the Nov. 22 Independence Day. The main obstacle lies in the demand to give the Marada Movement a balanced portfolio to put pressure on the share of the LF, said the official.
The LF has been demanding a so-called sovereign portfolio due to the role it played in bringing Aoun to the presidency. “Franjieh is insisting on having the public works, energy or the telecommunications ministries … which is making the distribution of portfolios difficult,” said the official.

Aoun, Berri tiff could delay cabinet formation

Gulf News/Joseph A. Kechichian/November 19/16
Aoun blamed Berri for extending parliament terms and weakening the state
Beirut: President Michel Aoun and Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri exchanged bitter criticisms less than two weeks after the election of the head of state, in a move that could set back efforts to form a new government before the scheduled November 22 Independence Day celebrations. The exchanges reflected existing tensions between the two leaders who have a long history of hostility.
The tiff arose when Aoun, speaking to Christian religious figures assembled at the Seat of the Maronite Church at Bkirki, lamented the fact that Parliament’s term had been extended twice in 2013 and 2014 against the will of the Free Patriotic Movement [FPM].
“All state institutions were weakened because of the extension of Parliament’s term and the inability of the governing body to act,” he said — implying Berri was to blame.
The latter did not hesitate to hit back hard as he blamed the FPM founder for the 29-month presidential vacuum, which paralysed the legislature and crippled the government’s work.
Berri opposed Aoun’s presidential nomination and cast a blank ballot along with his 13-member Amal Party deputies on October 31.
He nevertheless congratulated the president and was designated by Hezbollah to represent and defend Shiite positions in the formation of a new government after Sa‘ad Hariri was nominated to be the new premier.
Meanwhile, top Maronite and Shiite spiritual leaders quickly rushed to defend their co-religionists and attack the other, giving the spat a dangerous sectarian tinge.
Cardinal Mar Bisharah Al Ra‘i, the head of the Maronite Church, objected moves to allocate the Ministry of Finance to the Amal Party and for Hezbollah to veto granting the Christian-party Lebanese Forces any “sovereign” ministerial portfolio. This triggered a quick response from Shaikh Abdul Amir Qabalan, the vice-president of the Higher Islamic Shiite Council, who declared: “The Shiites were and always will be the keenest for a just and equally representative state.”Hariri faced an uphill challenge to form a new government because most parliamentary blocs and parties who cut deals with him and with Aoun expected to be rewarded. A sustained competition by various blocs to land the Public Works, Telecommunications and Energy ministries, among others, is under way, given available options for financial windfalls.

Aoun meets teen cancer patient, making her wish come true
The Daily Star/ November 19, 2016 /BEIRUT: A 17-year-old cancer patient Saturday was finally able to meet her idol, President Michel Aoun. Hayat Hennawi, who is battling cancer at the St. Jude Children’s Cancer Center Lebanon, headed with her mother Hala and her siblings Fatima and Hussein to Baabda Palace to meet with Aoun. The visit was arranged by Tamanna, a non-profit association that “grants wishes to children with critical illnesses.”
Hennawi was overwhelmed by the meeting. "I have loved the president since I was a little girl," Hayat said. She expressed faith in Aoun's ability to make difference in Lebanon "in particular after his (Aoun's) promise to me." "He showed me that he is from the people and was seeking to resolve its problems." Hayat took a tour at Baabda Palace halls and garden. Aoun, according to his press office, was pleased to meet with Hayat, and answered all her questions. "He raised my morale and made my dream come true," Hayat said. Diala el-Fil, founder of Tamanna, said that Hayat's joy when she met with Aoun gave her a moral boost. "She began looking forward and dreaming of the future," el-Fil said, adding that Aoun presence at the helm of the state gives hope to all the Lebanese people. The Children's Cancer Center of Lebanon, founded in 2002, is affiliated with the American University of Beirut and St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital in Tennessee. The center relies on donations to cover the entire cost of the children’s treatment.

Report: Hizbullah Accused of Involvement in Peru Violence
 Naharnet/November 19/16/ Peruvian media outlets accused Hizbullah of being involved in violence and killing a Peruvian citizen during protests staged by locals a few weeks ago, al-Arabiya news website reported Saturday. During demonstrations staged by locals from La Pampa district against government projects, one of the demonstrators was shot and killed. Local media in Peru accused Hizbullah of collaborating with the Shining Path party (Sendero Luminoso) and of being involved in these violent acts. The report said that the accusations were based on the fact that a charity organization supported financially and ideologically by Hizbullah and Iran, is located in that area. The Hizbullah-backed charity organization mainly targets poor neighborhoods and socially marginalized classes, added the report. Hizbullah cooperates in Peru with political groups such as the Shining Path and other affiliate groups that follow the Peruvian communist party and the political and military Maoist communists. A crisis erupted in Peru a few months ago, when a number of locals, mainly a group of youth who were trained in Iran, decided to shift to the Shi'ism sect and to form a party called “Peruvian Hizbullah,” added al-Arabiya.
 The group released a video, along with an Argentinian Shiite Imam, calling for the formations of the new party.
 
Preemptive Evacuation Measures in Israel in Event of Hizbullah War

 Naharnet/November 19/16/The Israeli army started drawing up plans to face any scenarios in the event of war with Hizbullah, or attacks against the Galilee, Israeli daily Haaretz reported. According to the Israeli army, Hizbullah will not find it enough to defend itself this time. Along with firing rockets at Israel, it is possible that the party might wage a counter offensive attack along the border. Although it is still far from the possibility of “occupying the Galilee,” but Hizbullah aspires to strengthen its capacity to implement simultaneous attacks on military bases and towns near the border, says the report. To achieve this objective, as stated in Haartez, the Israeli army does not rule out that Hizbullah could move its commandos units launching heavy fire toward the border towns, along with the launch of Katyusha rockets and short term mortars, including the “Volcano” missiles in order to achieve psychological impact difficult to overcome by the Israeli army. The surprise attacks may hinder the movement of Israeli forces along the border, and it may delay the completion of the recruitment of reserve units and the advance toward the front. The report pointed out that Israeli OC Northern Command Maj.-Gen. Aviv Kochavin is leading an immunization operation and organizing defense system along the northern border process, in order to block the infiltration of Hizbullah fighters. The Israeli army has also drawn up plans to evacuate civilian communities in the North in the event of war with Hizbullah. Senior Israeli officer told Haaretz the plan could knock the ground out from under Hizbullah's moves, and that the party will find the place empty of inhabitants.
 
Safieddine: Region to Witness a 'Resistance' Founded Middle East
 Naharnet/November 19/16/A senior Hizbullah official stressed on Saturday that the region will witness the outset of a new “Resistance” Middle East that will have no room for the policies of the United States and its followers. Sayyed Hashem Safieddine, head of Hizbullah's Executive Council stressed that the region will not witness a new Middle East but one founded by the Resistance of Hizbullah, he said: “Our region will see a new Resistance Middle East which is built and founded by the martyrs.”“The new Resistance Middle East will not have room for the American policy and the followers of America in the region,” he added. On the war in Syria and Hizbullah's participation in the conflict, Safieddine said: “We are still at the heart of the battle in Syria. We have not and will not back down. The Resistance is stronger at this stage at the level of numbers, weapons, capabilities and the political and non-political representation, not only in Lebanon but in the whole region.”On the election of President Michel Aoun, the Hizbullah official expressed content but at the same time he stressed the need for political parties to unite efforts and speed up the formation of a cabinet that includes all the political components without excluding any in order to address the existing political, economic and social problems.
 
Two Men Arrested South for Distributing Counterfeit Money
 Naharnet/November 19/16/Security Forces arrested two suspects involved in circulating counterfeit money in south of Lebanon, the National News Agency reported on Saturday. The two locals were arrested in the border town of Shebaa. NNA said the assailants used a gray VW Golf that had no license plate.The detainees' operations were active in the southern towns of Hasbaya and Marjayoun. They were referred to the Shebaa police station
 
Hashem: Lebanon Must Benefit from Past Experiences to Form Promising Cabinet
 Naharnet/November 19/16/AMAL MP Qassem Hashem called upon all political parties to benefit from the past negative experiences to be able to form a promising cabinet capable of managing current crisis with a national spirit, the National News Agency reported on Saturday. Hashem's comments came during a meeting with dignitaries of the Arqoub region, he said: “Though the quick formation of a cabinet is needed with the beginning of this new (presidential) term, rushing to form it should be avoided if we aim at having a national unified cabinet.”Hashem stressed that many major issues await the new cabinet to take care of on top of which are the preparations for a modern developed electoral law, and addressing the the living crisis which the Lebanese are suffering from.
 
Report: Saudi Sends Envoys to Beirut to Congratulate Aoun on Election

 Naharnet/November 19/16/Two Saudi envoys dispatched by Saudi King Salman bin Abdul Aziz are expected to arrive in Beirut early next week to congratulate President Michel Aoun on his election, media reports said Saturday. Prince Khaled al-Faysal accompanied by State Minister for Gulf Affairs Khaled al-Sabhan are to represent the king. The envoys will meet with Speaker Nabih Berri, Caretaker Prime Minister Tammam Salam and Prime Minister-designate Saad Hariri for discussions. The delegation is also expected to convey a message of support for Lebanon. Reports have circulated that the Saudi delegation will present a formal invitation to Aoun to visit the Kingdom. Aoun's election on October 31 ended a presidential vacuum that lasted for around two and a half years.

Ibrahim to servicemen: We are entitled only to commit to Lebanon, protect our democracy
 Sat 19 Nov 2016/NNA - General Security Chief General Abbas Ibrahim addressed the military persons by saying "our most dangerous threat is to fall in the trap of division and be contained in the confessionalism narrow framework," calling upon them to be committed only to Lebanon and to protect the state's democracy. "We are not allowed to be fanatic except to Lebanon; we are not allowed to be extremists except to protect our democratic parliamentary state. We confronted a lot of mayhems which were so close and now it is due time to work for the interest of our people and country," Ibrahim addressed the men of arms in a speech which he made to mark the 73rd Independence Day. He added, the "security and management missions which we have accomplished in a national spirit, contributed, with our comrades in the other security institutions, to protect Lebanon as a unified homeland for all its citizens."Ibrahim said that the General Security mission is to impose law and to commit to its provisions without taking into consideration anything but the national peace. Ibrahim concluded "be sure that the General Security General Directorate will never work except for the interest of Lebanon and the Lebanese away from political polarization (...) in order to contribute to build a strong state capable of confronting all attacks and adventures."
 
 Rifi issues decision to form judges' committee to prepare amnesty draft
 Sat 19 Nov 2016/NNA - Outgoing resigned Justice Minister Ashraf Rifi issuedon Saturday decision numbered 1/97 to form a committee of judges in order to prepare an amnesty law draft regarding some crimes as well as tolower the punishment penalty based on certain standards and terms which take into consideration the circumstances, personal reasons and motives of the crime. The decision said that the committee would hold its meetings on the fourth floor at the Justice Ministry provided that it would at least have four meetings per month and would report to the minister to brief him on the stages that its work has come to. The decision pointed that the committee is formed of judges: Bourkan Saad as president, Riyad Abou Ghaida , Mohammad Wissam Al-Mourtada, Ziad Abou Haidar, Sami Sader, Randa Kfoury and Hamze Charafeddine as members and Mohammad Saab as Secretary.
 
Hariri meets with Homenetmen Basketball Club, congratulates them on win

 Sat 19 Nov 2016/NNA - Prime Minister-Designate, Saad Hariri, met at the Central House on Saturday with a delegation from Homenetmen Basketball Club and congratulated them on winning Hussam Eddine Hariri Cup in its 26th instalment.
 The delegation presented Hariri with the Best Player cup for the tournament, which was won by Mike Taylor. Hariri congratulated the team and expressed his keenness on supporting all types of sports.
 
 Zeaiter for abandoning 1960 electoral law, adopting new law to yield 'nation deputies'
 Sat 19 Nov 2016/NNA - Caretaker Public Works Minister, Ghazi Zeaiter, called Saturday for "abandoning the electoral law of 1960 and adopting a new one which allows for having deputies at the national level instead of the sect, area and region."
 Zeaiter's words came during a 40-day memorial commemoration of Imam Hussein organized by "Amal Movement" in Sere'in, Casa of Baalbek. Zeaiter highlighted the need for "a new proportional electoral law to put an end to fanatical and denominational discourses."He also hoped that "a government of national unity including all political parties would be formed, one which would achieve the necessary balance needed in the country." "We are entering a new phase at the political and national levels, and the new government ought to be up to the people's aspirations, and committed to pushing Lebanon and the Lebanese in the direction of democratic and political life and the exercise of power and authority, namely through holding parliamentary elections on the basis of securing equitable representation," Zeaiter underscored.
 
Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on November 19-20/16
Intense Bombing of Syria's Aleppo Kill 6
 Associated Press/Naharnet/November 19/16/Syrian opposition activists are reporting heavy bombardment of besieged rebel-held neighborhoods in the northern city of Aleppo saying at least six people have been killed. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Syrian government warplanes and artillery struck more than 20 neighborhoods in east Aleppo killing six people. The Aleppo Media Council, an activist collective, said 15 people, including children, were killed in Saturday's violence in the country's largest city and former commercial center. Saturday was the fourth day of renewed assaults by Syrian warplanes on eastern Aleppo districts, a rebel-held enclave of 275,000 people. The onslaught began Tuesday, when Syria's ally Russia announced its own offensive on the northern rebel-controlled Idlib province and Homs province in central Syria
 
All East Aleppo hospitals out of action: officials

Reuters, Beirut Saturday, 19 November 2016/All hospitals in rebel-held eastern Aleppo are out of service after days of heavy air strikes on the besieged area of the Syrian city, its health directorate said late on Friday but a war monitor said some were still working. "This destruction of infrastructure essential to life leaves the besieged, resolute people, including all children and elderly men and women, without any health facilities offering life-saving treatment ... leaving them to die," said the statement, sent to Reuters by an opposition official. However, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a Britain-based war monitor, said that some hospitals were still operating in the besieged parts of Aleppo but that many residents were frightened to use them because of heavy shelling. Medical sources, residents and rebels in eastern Aleppo say hospitals have been damaged in recent days by air strikes and helicopter barrel bombs, including direct hits on the buildings. Health and rescue workers have previously been able to bring hospitals put out of service by air strikes back into operation but a lack of supplies is making that harder. Intense air strikes have battered eastern Aleppo since Tuesday when the Syrian army and its allies resumed operations there after a pause lasting weeks, and they staged ground operations against insurgent positions on the front lines of besieged areas on Friday. Syrian state television said on Tuesday the air force had targeted "terrorist strongholds and supply depots" in Aleppo. Russia has said its air force is only conducting air strikes in other parts of Syria. The Damascus government describes all the rebels fighting it as terrorists. Both countries have denied opposition accusations they have deliberately targeted hospitals and other civilian infrastructure during the war, which began in 2011 and was joined by Russia's air force in September 2015. The war pits President Bashar al-Assad backed by Russia, Iran and Shiite militias against a medley of Sunni rebels including groups supported by the United States, Turkey and Gulf monarchies, as well as militant groups.

Iraqi troops face entrenched ISIS in eastern Mosul
The Associated Press, Mosul/Iraq Saturday, 19 November 2016/A senior military commander says Iraqi troops are facing stiff resistance from ISIS militants as they push deeper into eastern Mosul. Maj. Gen. Sami al-Aridi of the Iraqi special forces says his troops moved early Saturday morning into the Muharabeen and Ulama neighborhoods after fully liberating the adjacent Tahrir neighborhood on Friday. Al-Aridi said ISIS militants are fighting back with snipers, rocket-propelled grenades and mortar rounds. Thick black columns of smoke were seen billowing from the two areas. The offensive to retake ISIS-held Mosul, which was launched on Oct. 17, is the biggest military operation in Iraq since American troops left in 2011. If successful, the retaking of Mosul would be the strongest blow dealt to IS' self-styled caliphate stretching into Syria.

Iraqi Troops Face Stiff Resistance from IS in Eastern Mosul
Associated Press/Naharnet/November 19/16/Iraqi troops faced stiff resistance Saturday from Islamic State militants as they pushed deeper into eastern Mosul, backed by aerial support from the U.S.-led international coalition, a senior military commander said. At dawn, troops moved into the Muharabeen and Ulama neighborhoods after fully liberating the adjacent Tahrir neighborhood on Friday, said Maj. Gen. Sami al-Aridi of the Iraqi special forces. Al-Aridi said IS militants were fighting back with snipers, rocket-propelled grenades and mortar rounds. Thick black columns of smoke were seen billowing from the two areas, while dozens of civilians were seen fleeing to government-controlled areas. Shortly before noon, a suicide bomber emerged from a house in the Tahrir neighborhood and attacked security forces, wounding four troops. Late on Friday, a group of IS militants attacked the village of Imam Gharbi south of Mosul, controlling most of it for hours before airstrikes from the U.S.-led international coalition were called in, an officer said. The clashes and multiple suicide bombings left three policemen dead, including an officer, and four others wounded, he said. Nine IS fighters were killed, he added. The officer spoke on condition of anonymity as he was not authorized to brief media. To the west of Mosul, government-sanctioned Shiite militias took full control of the Tal Afar military airfield Friday night, said Jaafar al-Husseini, spokesman for the influential Hezbollah Brigades. Al-Husseini said the clashes almost destroyed the airport and that it will be an important launching pad for the troops in their advance. The extremist group captured Mosul, Iraq's second largest city, in the summer of 2014.The offensive to retake the city, which was launched on Oct. 17, is the biggest military operation in Iraq since American troops left in 2011. If successful, the retaking of Mosul would be the strongest blow dealt to IS' self-styled caliphate stretching into Syria. The Shiite militias are leading an assault to drive IS from Tal Afar, which had a majority Shiite population before it fell to the militants in the summer of 2014, and to cut IS supply lines linking Mosul to Syria.
According to the United Nations, more than 56,000 civilians have been forced from their homes since the operation began out of nearly 1.5 million civilians living in and around Mosul. In the heavily damaged town of Bashiqa, about 13 kilometers (8 miles) northeast of Mosul's outskirts, Christians rang the bells of Saint George's church for the first time to celebrate its liberation from IS, which was driven out earlier this month. Much of the town has been reduced to rubble from artillery strikes and air raids.
Parishioners, peshmerga fighters and Kurdish officials sang hymns and played band music as they walked in procession into the church, which was heavily vandalized by IS fighters. Men prepared a large cross to mount on the rooftop, replacing one destroyed by the extremists. "The first thing they did was break the cross, we want to replace it and tell Daesh that the cross is still here and we are not leaving at all," said Rev. Afram al-Khoury Benyamen, using the Arabic acronym to refer to the group.
Bullet holes marked the walls inside the church courtyard, strewn with garbage and graffiti left by the extremists, including some of their names. Much of the church's inside had been smashed, with rubble strewn across the ground and holy inscriptions covered with black paint. In an upper level, pews had been pushed back to make room for cushions and carpet beneath a broken window that had been used as a sniper's nest, marked out by scattered spent bullet casings. Broken brass instruments and a torn bagpipe from the church's boy scout band lay scattered across the site, with pills and syringes on the floor in one area. The church graveyard was desecrated, with graves broken into and tombstones smashed and painted over. "It's good they're gone but how happy can we be — look at this mess," said 22-year old Youssef Ragheed, a drummer from the band who had fled the town when IS controlled it, but returned for Saturday's ceremony.
 
Sisi: Don’t ‘jump to conclusions’ on Donald Trump
The Associated Press, Cairo Saturday, 19 November 2016/Egypt's President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi has praised US President-elect Donald J. Trump, saying that his inflammatory statements from the campaign trail do not necessarily reflect the actions he will take as president. Sisi, in an interview with Portuguese news agency LUSA released on Saturday, said, "let's not jump into conclusions or worry" about future US actions or policies in the Middle East. The army chief-turned-president was interviewed prior to his upcoming Nov. 21 visit to Portugal. Sisi was among the very first foreign leaders to congratulate Trump's on his presidential victory. "We have to distinguish between the rhetoric that takes place within presidential campaigns and the real and actual administration of a country after the inauguration," he said. "There will be a chance for more thorough readings.
Sisi's remarks echoed sentiments that have been circulating on local and regional media, with columnists speculating that Trump campaign rhetoric - such as his call for a ban on Muslims entering the US - will be watered down. Trump and Sisi have already shown a certain bond. Trump said there was "good chemistry" when they met on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in September. Sisi said Trump would "without a doubt" make a strong leader. Sisi, who was elected in 2014 after leading the military ouster of Islamist President Mohammed Mursi, has painted himself as a regional leader in the fight against Islamic militancy - a stance that echoes Trump's priorities. The prospect of warmer relations with Trump comes after years of comparative chill between Sisi and outgoing US President Barack Obama.After the ouster of Mursi and the subsequent lethal crackdown on Islamist supporters, the Obama administration voiced criticism and briefly suspended part of the Egypt's robust American aid package.Egypt's pro-government media have often railed against Obama, accusing the US of supporting the Muslim Brotherhood and other dissident groups. Many of those pro-government media outlets are now
cheering Trump's victory.
Observers believe that Trump is less likely to take Egypt to task over human rights. Instead, he could offer Sisi international political support as the Egyptian leader battles ISIS group-linked militants in the Sinai peninsula and in neighboring Libya. "I believe that President Trump will be vigorously engaged with the issues in the region," Sisi said. "As a matter of fact, Trump has shown deep and great understanding of what is taking place in the region as a whole and Egypt in particular. I am looking forward and expecting more support and reinforcement of our bilateral relations."

Shifting US Policy to Right, Trump Taps Sessions, Flynn
Associated Press/Naharnet/November 19/16/President-elect Donald Trump signaled a sharp rightward shift in U.S. national security policy Friday with his announcement that he will nominate Alabama Sen. Jeff Sessions as attorney general and Kansas Rep. Mike Pompeo to head the CIA, turning to a pair of staunch conservatives as he begins to fill out his Cabinet. Trump also named retired Lt. Gen Michael Flynn as his national security adviser. A former military intelligence chief, Flynn has accused the Obama administration of being too soft on terrorism and has cast Islam as a "political ideology" and driver of extremism. Sessions and Flynn were ardent Trump supporters during the campaign, and their promotions were seen in part as a reward for their loyalty. The selections form the first outlines of Trump's Cabinet and national security teams. Given his lack of governing experience and vague policy proposals during the campaign, his selection of advisers is being scrutinized both in the U.S. and abroad. Trump's initial decisions suggest a more aggressive military involvement in counterterror strategy and a greater emphasis on Islam's role in stoking extremism. Sessions, who is best known for his hard-line immigration views, has questioned whether terror suspects should benefit from the rights available in U.S. courts. Pompeo has said Muslim leaders are "potentially complicit" in attacks if they do not denounce violence carried out in the name of Islam. Pompeo's nomination to lead the CIA also opens the prospect of the U.S. resuming torture of detainees. Trump has backed harsh interrogation techniques that President Barack Obama and Congress have banned, saying the U.S. "should go tougher than waterboarding," which simulates drowning. In 2014, Pompeo criticized Obama for "ending our interrogation program" and said intelligence officials "are not torturers, they are patriots."In a separate matter Friday, it was announced that Trump had agreed to a $25 million settlement to resolve three lawsuits over Trump University, his former school for real estate investors. The lawsuits alleged the school misled students and failed to deliver on its promises in programs that cost up to $35,000.
 Trump has denied the allegations and has said repeatedly he would not settle. New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, who announced the settlement, called it "a stunning reversal by Donald Trump and a major victory for the over 6,000 victims of his fraudulent university."Messages seeking comment from Trump attorneys and a spokeswoman were not immediately returned. On Friday night, Vice President-elect Mike Pence became the latest celebrity to attend the Broadway hit show "Hamilton" — but he was the first to leave with an earful.Actor Brandon Victor Dixon, who plays Arron Burr, the nation's third vice president, recited a message from the stage for his political descendant after the curtain call: "We, sir, are the diverse America who are alarmed and anxious that your new administration will not protect us, our planet, our children, our parents, or defend us and uphold our inalienable rights," he said. "We truly hope this show has inspired you to uphold our American values, and work on behalf of all of us."
 Pence's appearance at the show drew both cheers and boos. He ducked out before Dixon's speech. Trump did not announce his Cabinet choices in person, instead releasing a statement. He has made no public appearances this week, holing up in his New York skyscraper for meetings. He is spending the weekend at his New Jersey golf club. Sessions and Pompeo would both require Senate confirmation before assuming their designated roles; Flynn would not. Members of minority groups have voiced alarm at Trump's staff appointments so far, saying his choices threaten national unity and promise to turn back the clock on progress for racial, religious and sexual minorities. They say comments attributed to Trump's picks could embolden some Americans to lash out at members of minority groups
 Most of Trump's nominees are expected to be confirmed relatively easily given the GOP majority in the Senate. However, potential roadblocks exist, particularly for Sessions, the first senator to endorse Trump and one of the chamber's most conservative members. His last Senate confirmation hearing, in 1986 for a federal judgeship, was derailed over allegations that he made racist comments, including calling a black assistant U.S. attorney "boy" in conversation. Sessions denied the accusation, but withdrew from consideration.
 Republicans were supportive on Friday. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell called his Senate colleague "principled, forthright, and hardworking."Sessions would bring to the Justice Department a consistently conservative voice. He has objected to the planned closure of the Guantanamo Bay detention facility and has given prominence to the specter of voting fraud, a problem that current Justice Department leaders believe is negligible. Pompeo, who graduated first in his class at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, is a conservative Republican and a strong critic of Obama's nuclear deal with Iran. He has said former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden should enjoy due process and then be sentenced to death for taking and releasing secret documents about surveillance programs in which the U.S. government collected the phone records of millions of Americans. Anthony Romero, the director of the American Civil Liberties Union, said Pompeo's views raise concerns about "privacy and due process."The president-elect is still weighing a range of candidates for other leading national security posts. Possibilities for secretary of state are said to include former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani, former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations John Bolton, Tennessee Sen. Bob Corker and South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley, who met with Trump Thursday. On Saturday, Trump was to meet with retired Gen. James Mattis, a contender to lead the Pentagon. He was also meeting with 2012 Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney, who lambasted Trump as a "con man" and a "fraud" in a stinging speech in March. Trump responded by repeatedly referring to Romney as a "loser." 

Dutch expert: ISIS has 60-80 operatives in Europe

The Associated Press, New York Saturday, 19 November 2016/Intelligence experts estimate that the ISIS extremist group has between 60 and 80 operatives planted in Europe to carry out attacks, the Dutch counterterrorism coordinator said Friday. Dick Schoof said in an interview with The Associated Press that would-be fighters are also heeding messages from the militant group “asking them not to come to Syria and Iraq, but to prepare attacks in Europe.”One result is that over the last six months the number of “foreign terrorist fighters” hasn’t grown, he said, but the fact that they’re not traveling “does not mean that the potential threat of those who would have traveled is diminished.”Schoof said military operations to oust ISIS from its self-declared caliphate in Syria and Iraq are scattering the extremist group’s fighters and supporters. This will probably lead to a gradual increase of refugees that will pose a danger to the national security of the Netherlands and other European countries, he said. Schoof said even though the Netherlands hasn’t been hit by a major attack by extremists such as those in Belgium and France, “the chance of attack in the Netherlands is real.”“We have seen 294 terrorist fighters go overseas in Iraq and Syria and there are still 190 over there,” he said. “And what happened in France and Brussels and Germany could happen to us.”There are probably between 4,000 and 5,000 European “foreign terrorist fighters” in Iraq and Syria, Schoof said. While the number from the Netherlands, a nation of 17 million people, may seem low, he said, “whether there’s 190 or 350, I think the number is big enough to worry.”Schoof, who was in New York to speak at a roundtable on “returning foreign terrorist fighters,” said the Netherlands’ program to deal with the threat balances “repression and prevention” and relies on strong cooperation between local and national authorities.On the “repression” side, he said, fighters returning from Syria or Iraq are taken into custody and prosecuted, and courts have recently handed down six-year prison sentences in several cases. The government also takes away passports, freezes assets, and has beefed up security measures and the police force, he said. On the prevention side, Schoof said, there’s a lot of family support, with local authorities deciding the best interventions and providing education and psychological help if needed - but there also could be arrests. Jozias van Aartsen, the mayor of The Hague, said building trust and having close relations with the Muslim community is very important. “They are Dutch citizens,” he said. “There are some in the Netherlands who say shut down mosques. That’s absolutely wrong policy.”But Van Aartsen said there is a need for vigilance. “The apparatus of local government can be very important as a watchdog against radicalization,” he said. Schoof stressed that the Netherlands does not tolerate “anti-democratic behavior.”“We try to prevent hate preachers coming in by not giving them a visa,” he said. The government is also concerned about the development of an ultraconservative strain of Islam known as Salafism, he said. Last week, Schoof said, the Federation of Mosques, without any urging, sent a letter to all mosques in the country saying “the mosques themselves must realize that hate speech should not be accepted in the mosques.” “Those are important signals that you can build on in your trust relationships,” he said.

Pictures of slain Iran fighters put up on way to Iraq’s shrines
Ramadan al-Saadi, Alarabiya.net Saturday, 19 November 2016
Through pictures displayed along the streets of the holy cities of Karbala and Najaf in Iraq, Tehran portrayed the number of Iranian soldiers and militia fighters killed in Syria, which has reached the milestone of 3,000. It has been an Iranian policy to exploit Shiite religious occasions to inflame sectarian sentiments when millions of devotees flock to the holy cities in Iraq.
Commemoration
The Basij, Iran’s volunteer-based force, announced the display of 3,000 pictures of ‘Defenders of the holy shrines’, as a commemoration for them, on the Karbala and Najaf roads. Besides, pictures of around 2,800 militants from Afghanistan and Pakistan killed in battle grounds in Syria were also displayed. Iran calls its casualties in Syria the ‘Defenders of the holy shrines’, since the beginning of Syrian uprising in 2011, thousands of Iranian soldiers and militia fighters have been deployed there to preserve Bashar al-Assad’s grip on power. Iran never formally divulged its numerous battlefield casualties in Syria, so as not to lay bare the scale and cost of its intervention to preserve al-Assad’s grip on power. Tehran maintains that it only deploys ‘military advisers’ in Syria. (The article was first published in the Arabic-language website for Al Arabiya News Channel)

ISIS’ Egypt branch executes 100-year-old cleric
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Saturday, 19 November 2016/Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis – ISIS-affiliated extremist group in Egypt – has released images purporting to show the execution of a 100-year-old man. The group, who rebranded as ISIS-Sinai when they pledged allegiance to the extremist group holding swathes of Iraq and Syria, killed Sheikh Sulaiman Abu Haraz after kidnapping him earlier. Abu Haraz, considered one of the symbolic Sufi clerics and elders of the Sinai Peninsula, was taken by the group from in front of his house in Arish city under gun point.
ISIS-Sinai accused the elderly sheikh of “practicing witchcraft”.*This article also appears on AlArabiya.net.

Saudi soldier dies in attack near border with Yemen

By Staff writer Al Arabiya English Saturday, 19 November 2016/A Saudi soldier has been killed by projectiles launched from Yemen toward security forces near the Saudi province of Assir, close to the border with Yemen. A spokesman for the Saudi Interior Ministry said that projectiles fired from Yemen injured soldier Mohammed bin Ali Hussein al-Jaafari and he succumbed to his wounds on his way to the hospital. More than 100 soldiers and civilians have been killed on the Saudi side of the border with Yemen either in rebel rocket fire or armed clashes, since March last year.

Iran appoints new chief for army’s ground forces
Associated Press, Tehran Saturday, 19 November 2016/The website of Iran’s Supreme Leader is reporting that he has appointed a new chief for the national army's ground forces.The Saturday report says Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has final say on all state matters, has appointed Gen. Kiumars Heidari to the post. The 52-year-old Heidari was formerly the acting commander of the ground forces. He is a veteran of the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war that cost both sides over a million people.Separately, Khamenei also appointed the former chief of ground forces Gen. Ahmad Reza Pourdastan to the post of acting commander of the army. Pourdastan has served seven years in the post. Both the national army and the elite Revolutionary Guard have their own separate air, naval and ground forces.

France's Le Pen, Trump are 'identical phenomena': Paris mayor
AFP, Washington Saturday, 19 November 2016/US President-elect Donald Trump and France's far-right leader Marine Le Pen are part of "identical phenomena" that have swept the two countries, the mayor of Paris said Friday. Mayor Anne Hidalgo, who was in Washington accepting an environmental award from Foreign Policy magazine, added that Trump "is bad news, because we don't need to restart discussions of last century" -- a reference to his skepticism of climate change. Le Pen, the leader of France's far-right National Front (FN), has her eye on the French presidency in next year's elections, with polls currently showing her making it past the first round to the May run-off among the top two vote-getters. "The fact that (Le Pen) is already so high in the polls, it's because there are identical phenomena at work," Hidalgo told a handful of journalists. She said the presidency of Trump, who has described climate change as a "hoax," would not have a decisive impact on the landmark Paris agreement on climate change. "Even if Mr Trump declares his skepticism every morning... it will not stop the momentum," she said, adding that "countries cannot leave the agreement anyhow."Trump has threatened to "cancel" the pact, which could roll back years of painstakingly negotiated political goodwill.

Thousands march in Malaysian capital calling for PM Najib to step down
Reuters, Kuala Lumpur Saturday, 19 November 2016/Thousands of anti-government protesters marched in Malaysia’s capital on Saturday demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Najib Razak over his alleged involvement in a multi-billion dollar misappropriation scandal. Clad in yellow shirts and unfazed by arrests of activists and opposition leaders just hours before the rally, protesters marched from various spots towards the heart of Kuala Lumpur amid tight security. The mood among those gathered was festive, with drums and vuvuzelas heard along with speeches, songs and chants by participants calling for a clean Malaysia and people power.
Denial
The demonstration is unlikely to shake Najib, who has denied wrongdoing and weathered the crisis, consolidating power by cracking down on dissenters and curbing media groups and activists. The head of pro-democracy group Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections (Bersih) - the organizers of Saturday’s rally - was arrested on Friday, along with several other supporters of the demonstration, including opposition leaders and student activists. Police have said the Bersih rally is illegal. “We are not here to bring down the country. We love this country! We are not here to tear down the government, we’re here to strengthen it,” Bersih deputy chair Shahrul Aman Shaari told the crowds gathered at the National Mosque. Another Bersih leader Hishamuddin Rais was arrested on Saturday at the protest area, with police also issuing warnings to other participants. State news agency Bernama said about 7,000 policemen will be on duty near the protest area. In a speech uploaded on his website on Friday, Najib said the protesters were “a tool of the opposition”. “Their movement is deceitful. It is clear that these street protests are in fact the opposition disguised as an independent NGO working to unseat a democratically elected government,” said Najib, who is in Peru to attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit. Azalina Othman Said, a minister in the Prime Minister’s Department, on Saturday said it was unlawful for any party to try to unseat a democratically-elected government via street protests.
Tensions
Fears of clashes between Bersih and a pro-Najib group called Red Shirts mounted this week after the latter threatened to target Bersih supporters.
The Red Shirts also rallied on Saturday, marching from the headquarters of the ruling United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) party towards Dataran Merdeka, or Independence Square, where the Bersih rally is expected to converge. The Red Shirts’ rally has also been declared illegal. Jamal Yunos, an UMNO member and leader of the Red Shirts, was arrested before the protests began. A six-week campaign by Bersih ahead of the rally was marred by several violent confrontations with the Red Shirts, and anonymous death threats have been sent to Bersih chairwoman Maria Chin Abdullah. Najib ran into further trouble this year when lawsuits filed by the US Justice Department in July said over $3.5 billion was stolen from 1MDB, which was founded by Najib, and that some of those funds flowed into the accounts of 'Malaysian Official 1', whom US and Malaysian officials have identified as Najib.

Yemen Truce Takes Effect after Week of US Pressure
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/November 19/16/A 48-hour ceasefire announced by a Saudi-led coalition fighting Iran-backed rebels in Yemen began on Saturday, after the beleaguered government finally agreed to a US peace push. The government, which has deep reservations about a UN peace blueprint it believes undermines its authority, had previously rejected a ceasefire plan announced by US Secretary of State John Kerry after talks with the rebels in Oman earlier this week. But it has come under huge pressure to back down in the face of an international outcry over the mounting civilian death toll from 20 months of conflict. "There are international pressures to observe a ceasefire and to resume (peace) negotiations," a source close to the presidency told AFP, requesting anonymity. The announcement of the ceasefire came not from the government but from the coalition which intervened to prop it up in March last year. "It has been decided to begin a 48-hour ceasefire from 12:00 noon Yemen time (0900 GMT) on Saturday," a statement carried by the official Saudi Press Agency said. It added that the truce could be extended if the rebels hold fire and allow aid deliveries to besieged loyalist enclaves. A spokesman for forces allied to the Huthi rebels, Brigadier General Sharaf Luqman, confirmed that they would abide by the ceasefire.
"Based on the agreement reached in Muscat, we affirm our commitment to the ceasefire if the other party respects it," Luqman said, referring to the accord signed with Kerry in the Omani capital on Monday. Six previous attempts to clinch a ceasefire have foundered, the latest in October. UN envoy Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed urged all parties "to encourage full respect for the cessation of hostilities and to ensure that it leads to a permanent and lasting end to the conflict."The government of exiled President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi has been deeply reluctant to accept UN proposals to form a unity administration with the rebels for fear of undermining his legitimacy. The coalition underlined that the ceasefire came at Hadi's request. The president asked Saudi King Salman for the pause "in response to UN and international efforts to bring peace to Yemen" and allow aid deliveries, its statement said. More than 7,000 people have been killed in Yemen and nearly 37,000 wounded since the coalition intervention began, the United Nations says. - Blockade to continue -Millions of civilians are in desperate need of humanitarian aid. Many have fled their homes. The coalition has enforced an air and sea blockade on rebel-held areas throughout its intervention. That will remain in place for the duration of the ceasefire, it said. Despite the support of coalition firepower, the government's writ is still largely confined to the south and areas along the Saudi border. The capital Sanaa, the Red Sea coast and most of the northern and central highlands remain in the hands of the rebels and their allies. The millions of civilians in those areas are dependent on basic goods delivered under UN supervision. Some towns held by loyalist garrisons are under siege by the rebels, including third city Taez where fighting this week has killed dozens. The coalition insisted that aid must be allowed into those areas for the ceasefire to be extended. It also demanded that the rebels send representatives to a monitoring committee provided for under a previous, abortive ceasefire. That committee is to meet just across the border in Saudi Arabia. During their meeting with Kerry on Monday, the rebels and their allies agreed to attend. UN experts will work alongside the representatives of the two sides, the envoy said. The committee will have a tough task ensuring the ceasefire is respected. Both sides have depended heavily on militia forces that have their own -- sometimes conflicting -- loyalties. Military commanders reported some minor clashes after the ceasefire took effect -- around Taez, where more than 30 people were killed in heavy fighting on Thursday, in Nahm near the capital and in Sarwah to the east.

Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on November 19-20/16
Islamic Terrorists not Poor and Illiterate, but Rich and Educated

Giulio Meotti/Gatestone Institute/November 19/16
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9343/terrorism-poverty-despair
"The better young people are integrated, the greater the chance is that they radicalize. This hypothesis is supported by a lot of evidence". — From a report by researchers at Erasmus University in Rotterdam.
"The proportions of [Islamic State] administrators but also of suicide fighters increase with education," according to a World Bank report. "Moreover, those offering to become suicide bombers ranked on average in the more educated group."
Britain's MI5 revealed that "two-thirds of the British suspects have a middle-class profile and those who want to become suicide bombers are often the most educated".
Researchers have discovered that "the richer the countries are the more likely will provide foreign recruits to the terrorist group [ISIS]."
The West seems to have trouble accepting that terrorists are not driven by inequality, but by hatred for Western civilization and the Judeo-Christian values of the West.
For the Nazis, the "inferior race" (the Jews) did not deserve to exist; for the Stalinists, the "enemies of the people" were not entitled to continue living; for the Islamists, it is the West itself that does not deserve to exist.
It is anti-Semitism, not poverty, that led the Palestinian Authority to name a school after Abu Daoud, mastermind of the massacre of Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympics.
"There is a stereotype that young people from Europe who leave for Syria are victims of a society that does not accept them and does not offer them sufficient opportunities... Another common stereotype in the debate in Belgium is that, despite research which refutes this, radicalization is still far too often misunderstood as a process resulting from failed integration... I therefore dare say that the better young people are integrated, the greater the chance is that they radicalize. This hypothesis is supported by a lot of evidence."
That was the result of extremely important Dutch research, led by a group of academics at the Erasmus University in Rotterdam. Terrorists seem to be models of successful integration: for instance, Mohammed Bouyeri, the Moroccan-Dutch terrorist who shot the filmmaker Theo van Gogh to death, then stabbed him and slit his throat in 2004. "He [Bouyeri] was a well-educated guy with good prospects," said Job Cohen, the Labor Party mayor of Amsterdam.
Terrorists seem to be models of successful integration. Mohammed Bouyeri (left), the Moroccan-Dutch terrorist who shot the filmmaker Theo van Gogh (right) to death, then stabbed him and slit his throat in 2004. "[Bouyeri] was a well-educated guy with good prospects," said Job Cohen, the mayor of Amsterdam.
The Dutch research was followed by research from France, adding more evidence to the thesis that goes against the liberal belief that to defeat terrorism, Europe must invest in economic opportunities and social integration. Dounia Bouzar, director of the Center for Prevention, Deradicalization and Individual Monitoring (CPDSI), a French organization dealing with Islamic radicalism, studied the cases of 160 families whose children had left France to fight in Syria. Two-thirds were members of the middle class.
These findings dismantle the myth of the proletariat of terror. According to a new World Bank report, "Islamic State's recruits are better educated than their fellow countrymen".
Poverty and deprivation are not, as John Kerry said, "the root cause of terrorism." Studying the profiles of 331 recruits from an Islamic State database, the World Bank found that 69% have at least a high school education, while a quarter of them graduated from college. The vast majority of these terrorists had a job or profession before joining the Islamist organization. "The proportions of administrators but also of suicide fighters increase with education," according to the World Bank report. "Moreover, those offering to become suicide bombers ranked on average in the more educated group."
Less than 2% of the terrorists are illiterate. The study also points to the countries that supply ISIS with more recruits: Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, Morocco, Turkey and Egypt. Examining the economic situation of these countries, researchers have discovered that "the richer the countries are the more likely will provide foreign recruits to the terrorist group."
Another report explained that "the poorest countries in the world don't have exceptional levels of terrorism".
Despite the evidence, a progressive mantra repeats that Islamic terrorism is the result of injustice, poverty, economic depression and social unrest. Nothing could be farther from the truth. The thesis that poverty breeds terrorism is pervasive today in the West, from French economist Thomas Piketty to Pope Francis. It is probably so popular because it plays on Western collective guilt, seeking to rationalize what the West seems to have trouble accepting: that terrorists are not driven by inequality, but by hatred for Western civilization and the Judeo-Christian values of the West. For Israel, this means: What are Jews doing on land that -- even though for 3,000 years it has been called Judea -- we think should be given to Palestinian terrorists? And these terrorists most likely wonder why they should negotiate, if instead they can be handed everything they want.
For the Nazis, the "inferior race" (the Jews) did not deserve to exist but must be gassed; for the Stalinists, the "enemies of the people" were not entitled to continue living, and had to die of forced labor and cold in the Gulag; for the Islamists, it is the West itself that does not deserve to exist and has to be blown up.
It is anti-Semitism, not poverty, that led the Palestinian Authority to name a school after Abu Daoud, mastermind of the massacre of Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympics.
The Paris bombings, the anniversary of which France will commemorate in a few days, was a blow unleashed by an ideology that does not seek to fight poverty, but to gain power through terror. It is the same Islamist ideology that murdered the Charlie Hebdo journalists and the policemen on duty to protect them; that forced British writer Salman Rushdie into hiding for a decade; that slit the throat of Father Jacques Hamel; that butchered commuters in London, Brussels and Madrid; that assassinated hundreds of Israeli Jews on buses and restaurants; that killed 3,000 people in the United States on September 11; that assassinated Theo Van Gogh on an Amsterdam street for making a film; that committed mass rapes in Europe and massacres in the cities and deserts of Syria and Iraq; that blew up 132 children in Peshawar; and that regularly kills so many Nigerians that no one now pays any attention to it.
It is the Islamist ideology that drives terrorism, not poverty, corruption or despair. It is them, not us.
The whole history of political terror is marked by fanatics with advanced education who have declared war on their own societies. Khmer Rouge's Communist genocide in Cambodia came out from the classrooms of the Sorbonne in Paris, where their leader, Pol Pot, studied writings of European Communists. The Red Brigades in Italy was the scheme of wealthy privileged boys and girls from the middle class. Between 1969 and 1985, terrorism in Italy killed 428 people. Fusako Shigenobu, the leader of the Japanese Red Army terrorist group, was a highly-educated specialist in literature. Abimael Guzman, founder of the Shining Path in Peru, one of the most ruthless guerrilla groups in history, taught at the University of Ayacucho, where he conceived of a war against "the democracy of empty bellies." "Carlos the Jackal," the most infamous terrorist in the 1970s, was the son of one of the richest lawyers in Venezuela, Jose Altagracia Ramirez. Mikel Albizu Iriarte, a leader of the Basque ETA terrorists, came from a wealthy family in San Sebastián. Sabri al-Banna, the Palestinian terrorist known to the world as "Abu Nidal," was the son of a wealthy merchant born in Jaffa.
Some of the British terrorists who have joined the Islamic State come from wealthy families and attended the most prestigious schools in the UK. Abdul Waheed Majid made the long journey from the English town of Crawley to Aleppo, Syria, where he blew himself up. Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh, the mastermind of the kidnapping and killing of the American journalist Daniel Pearl, graduated from the London School of Economics. Kafeel Ahmed, who drove a jeep full of explosives into the Glasgow airport, had been president of the Islamic Society at Queen's University. Faisal Shahzad, the failed terrorist of Times Square in New York, was the son of a high official in the Pakistani military. Zacarias Moussaoui, the twentieth man of the 9/11 attacks, had a PhD in International Economics from the London's South Bank University. Saajid Badat, who wanted to blow up a commercial flight, studied optometry at London University. Azahari Husin, the terrorist who prepared the bombs in Bali, studied at the University of Reading.
Britain's MI5 revealed that "two-thirds of the British suspects have a middle-class profile and those who want to become suicide bombers are often the most educated." Most British terrorists also had a wife and children, debunking another myth, that of terrorists as social losers. Mohammad Sidique Khan, one of the suicide bombers of July 7, 2005, studied at Leeds Metropolitan University. Omar Khan Sharif had a scholarship at King's College before carrying out a suicide bombing on Tel Aviv's seafront promenade in 2003. Sharif was not looking for economic redemption, but to slaughter as many Jews as possible.
Virtually all the heads of international terror groups are children of privilege, who led gilded lives before joining the terror ranks. 15 of the 19 suicide bombers of September 11 came from prominent Middle Eastern families. Mohammed Atta was the son of a lawyer in Cairo. Ziad Jarrah, who crashed Flight 93 in Pennsylvania, belonged to one of the most affluent Lebanese families in Lebanon.
Nasra Hassan, who wrote an informed profile of Palestinian suicide bombers for The New Yorker, explained that, "of 250 suicide bombers, not one was illiterate, poor or depressed." The unemployed, it seems, are always the least likely to support terror attacks.
Europe and America gave everything to these terrorists: educational and employment opportunities, popular entertainment and sexual pleasures, salaries and welfare, and religious freedom. These terrorists, such as the "underwear bomber," Umar Farouk Abulmutallab, the son of a banker, have not seen a day of poverty in their life. Paris's terrorists rejected the secularist values of liberté, egalité, fraternité; British jihadists who bombed London and now fight for the Caliphate rejected multiculturalism; the Islamist who killed Theo van Gogh in Amsterdam repudiated Dutch relativism, and ISIS's soldier, Omar Mateen, who turned Orlando's Pulse Club into a slaughterhouse, said he wanted to purge it from what he perceived as libertine licentiousness and apparently his own homophilic wishes.
If the West does not understand the real source of this hatred, but instead indulges in false excuses such as poverty, it will not win this war being waged against us.
*Giulio Meotti, Cultural Editor for Il Foglio, is an Italian journalist and author.
© 2016 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Sadat In Jerusalem: A View From Behind The Scenes
By: Menahem Milson/MEMRI/November 19/19
Today, November 19, 2016, is the 39th anniversary of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's historic Israel visit. The following article is a first-hand account of preparations for this visit. The author, MEMRI academic advisor Prof. Menahem Milson, who is Professor Emeritus of Arabic Literature at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, was at the time Advisor on Arab Affairs to the Israeli military government in the West Bank, and was on leave of absence from the university. He was appointed by the government to be Sadat's Israeli aide-de-camp during the visit.
Press conference with Sadat. On left, Israeli Prime Minister Menahem Begin. The author is behind Sadat on the right.
On November 19, 1977, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat landed in Israel for his historic two-day visit. In the following lines, I wish to recount an episode that has remained unknown despite the intensive media coverage of that visit – an episode that may shed light on a little-known aspect of the history of Israel's relations with the Palestinians.
I recount this tale not as a researcher relying on archival materials, but as a participant and eyewitness. Sixteen months before Sadat's visit, I joined the IDF as an advisor on Arab affairs in the West Bank, that is, as the head of the Arab Affairs Department at the area headquarters. From academic work in the field of Arabic literature, I moved in one fell swoop to daily involvement with Palestinian society and politics.
At that time, in the mid-1970s, Palestinian public life was dominated by the October 1974 resolution of the Arab Summit in Rabat, according to which the PLO was the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people everywhere. We at the Department of Arab Affairs in the West Bank were fully aware of the momentous implications of this decision for the Palestinians in the Territories. However, this realization was not shared by many of Israel's decision makers at the time, including some senior officials in the Israeli military government and defense establishment, who apparently failed to understand and internalize its importance and impact. The reason for this failure is unclear. Perhaps it was the natural tendency of self-proclaimed pragmatists to underestimate the importance of programmatic, ideological declarations; alternatively, perhaps it stemmed from the simple fact that so many Arab summit resolutions were never implemented. In any case, these officials failed to take into account a unique quality of this resolution, namely that it confirmed and consolidated the PLO's international standing as the representative of the Palestinians. Unsurprisingly, the PLO fiercely enforced compliance with this resolution, threatening to kill any Palestinian who dared to defy it.
As many will recall, Sadat's announcement that he was willing to visit Israel was met with shock and anger in the Arab world, especially from the PLO. The Arab press in the Territories reflected the PLO's fierce opposition to the Sadat initiative and the threats against any Palestinian who dared cooperate with it. Yet we at the Department of Arab affairs noticed that, despite the impression that the entire Palestinian public in the Territories was unanimously opposed to the Sadat initiative, in reality there were extensive circles who hoped for political change and were willing to welcome his visit.
On Wednesday, November 16, 1977, I was instructed by General Orli, the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories, on behalf of Foreign Minister Moshe Dayan, to invite a number of Palestinian figures from Jerusalem and the West Bank to be in the reception line welcoming Sadat at the Ben Gurion airport. The list I was given included pro-PLO mayors who had been elected about 18 months before. I immediately told General Orli, that all the figures on Dayan's list would refuse the invitation. He impatiently replied, "Dayan knows the Arabs better [than you] and he says they would accept the invitation." I should add here that Dayan was held by his many admirers to possess uncanny insight into the so-called "Arab mind." I did as I was told, and invited these figures – including Nablus mayor Bassam Shak'a, Ramallah mayor Karim Khalaf, and Hebron mayor Fahd Qawasmeh – and, as I had anticipated, they all refused.
I notified the Coordinator, who soon got back to me and said: "The Foreign Minister asks that you prepare a list of people you believe will accept the invitation." As it happened, I had such a list ready. I had anticipated this development and had been prepared for it, because I had gone through a similar experience only a few months earlier, when U.S. secretary of state Cyrus Vance visited Israel and Dayan held a reception in his honor at his residence. On that occasion, too, I was asked to invite a number of people from the West Bank according to a list prepared by Dayan. Then too Dayan asked me to invite the pro-PLO mayors and dismissed my assessment that these figures would refuse. And when they did indeed refuse, I was urgently asked to find alternative candidates who would accept. I did this, and a number of Palestinian personalities attended the reception for Secretary Vance.
So now we invited to Sadat's reception a number of figures who were willing to take a public stand opposed to that of the PLO, and they accepted. There is a detail regarding the preparation of the list that is noteworthy. When Dayan asked me to select Palestinian invitees, he added one restriction: not to include lawyer 'Aziz Shehade from Ramallah, who was one of the prominent public figures in the West Bank, known for his opposition to the PLO and his willingness to negotiate with Israel.[1] Dayan's insistence not to invite him was symptomatic of his aversion to public figures known for their readiness to negotiate peace with Israel. On numerous occasions, he made it publicly known that he regarded Palestinian terrorism and support of terrorism as a "natural response." Hence, in his eyes, those Palestinians who openly demonstrated their rejection of terrorism were not to be taken seriously.
President Sadat's announcement of his readiness to come to Israel engendered turmoil and tension among the Palestinians in the territories. The atmosphere was one of apprehension and uncertainty. On the one hand, here was an unexpected opportunity for peace, heralded by the president of Egypt, which since 1945 had been the main Arab patron of the Palestinian cause. On the other hand, the PLO, which was recognized by all the Arab countries as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people, had firmly declared its objection to Sadat's initiative. The Arab media – including the Arabic papers published in Jerusalem – were full of incitement against Sadat, and the PLO directed fierce threats at anyone daring to express support for him in any way. One needed a great deal of personal courage, and extensive backing from one's clan, to deviate from the official PLO line.
The question of which Palestinian figures should be invited to welcome Secretary Vance, or who should be invited to welcome President Sadat may appear to be trivial matters of protocol – and indeed they were. Yet this affair highlighted the substantial difference between two political approaches: that of Dayan – the man who had determined Israel's policy in the territories since the 1967 war – and the very different approach that I believed in and implemented in practice while in office.
It so happened that I had yet another involvement in Sadat's visit. On the same Wednesday, November 16, 1977, a few hours after I received the instruction to prepare a list of Palestinians for Sadat's reception, I received a call from Prime Minister Begin's military secretary, Brig. Gen. Ephraim Poran, who informed me that the government had chosen me to be the military aide-de-camp for the visiting president. Accordingly, I was asked to join the committee coordinating the visit, which was chaired by Poran himself and also included the director-general of the prime minister's office, Eliyahu ben Elissar; the commander of the police southern district, Aryeh Ivtzan; the deputy chief of the Shin Bet (the Security Agency), Avraham Shalom; the head of the foreign office protocol department, Rehavam Amir, and the prime minister's press secretary, Dan Patir.
One of the sensitive problems was how to ensure Sadat's safety during his visit, and during his prayer at the Al-Asqa mosque on Sunday, prior to his speech in the Knesset. That Sunday was 'Id Al-Adha, the most important holiday of the Muslim year. At the meeting of the coordinating committee on Thursday (November 17), Poran informed us that, following the recommendation of the security services and the police, it had been decided to bar all worshippers from the Al-Aqsa compound during Sadat's visit, except for his entourage and bodyguards, the heads of the Muslim Waqf, and a small number of correspondents and TV teams. That was the planned solution for the security problem.
The decision to forbid Muslim worshippers from praying with Sadat struck me as misguided and harmful. But the other committee members did not at first grasp the political implications of this decision, namely, that Sadat would be seen on TV screens across the Arab world praying at the mosque in isolation. Such a scene, of the president praying in an empty mosque, would in itself be a political and media victory for those who called to boycott him. I understood the security considerations behind the decision, of course. But I believed that a different solution should and could be found.
I pointed out to my fellow committee members that one measure of the success of this event would be the coverage in the media, namely, how it would be reported and seen on TV. It was extremely important, I said, that the images of Sadat's prayer at Al-Aqsa, just before his visit to the Knesset, would show him surrounded and applauded by many Palestinian Muslim worshippers. Poran asked jokingly: "So what do you propose, Menahem? Do you think you can train an Israeli infantry unit to pray the Muslim prayer and we will dress them up in kefiyyehs?" "No," I answered, "I am talking about real Arab Muslim worshipers. According to our inquiries in the last few days, there are thousands who would be willing to come and pray behind Sadat and cheer for him." My fellow committee members were persuaded by my argument, but the big question was what the heads of the security apparatuses would say.
Official responsibility for the security arrangements during the visit lay with the police, but in reality, the decision was up to the Shin Bet. Both Ivtzan, representing the police, and Shalom, representing the Shin Bet, said that, in a matter of such sensitivity, the final word would have to come from the heads of these organizations, Police Chief Haim Tavori and Security Agency head Avraham Ahituv.
The decision was postponed until Friday morning. In the meantime, my staff in the Arab Affairs Department and I continued to appraise the public climate, and were assured that, despite the threats and the incitement of the PLO, there were indeed thousands who would come to pray with Sadat if given the chance. On Friday morning, I spoke with Tavori and Ahituv, and they accepted my position and agreed to let Arab worshippers attend the prayer at the Al-Aqsa mosque on Sunday. Ahituv made two conditions. The first was that all worshippers entering the compound would have to undergo a physical search. The second, largely stemming from the first, was that the number of worshippers would be limited to 1,500. I naturally agreed, and happily informed Yigal Carmon (my deputy at the Department for Arab Affairs) that our proposal had been accepted and that we should notify a number of figures in the Hebron and Bethlehem districts that they would be able to come with their men and pray with Sadat.
On Saturday night, when Sadat landed at the airport and approached the reception line, a number of Palestinian figures from the West Bank were waiting to shake his hand, among them the mayor of Bethlehem, Elias Freij; the mayor of Beit Jala, Farah Al-A'raj; Mustafa Dudeen from the Hebron area; two personalities from Nablus; and Sheikh Muhammad Ali Al-Ja'bari, the former mayor of Hebron, who was known for his good relations with the Jordanian king. The next day, when President Sadat and his entourage arrived at the Al-Aqsa mosque, it was full of Muslim worshipers who had arrived early in the morning in busses and trucks from the districts of Bethlehem and Hebron. When he entered the compound, a cheer went up: "Long live the hero of peace, we shall sacrifice our blood and life for you, O Sadat." Sadat's face lit up and his companions smiled in satisfaction. Press and TV photographers captured the moment. The next day, Sadat met with several of the Palestinian figures who had welcomed him at the airport, and with two other very prominent persons: Anwar Al-Khatib, the governor of Jerusalem under Jordan and Hikmat Al-Masri from Nablus who had been the chairman of the Jordanian parliament. Upon his return to Egypt, Sadat declared: "In Jerusalem I met the real Palestinians." This was a sharp barb aimed at Yasser Arafat and other PLO leaders who had called to boycott him, and an expression of support and esteem for the Palestinians who had met him despite all the pressures and threats.
Epilogue
The principle that guided me in the events recounted above, and in all my work as Advisor on Arab Affairs and later as head of the Civil Administration in the West Bank, was that Israel must encourage and protect those Palestinians who favored coexistence with Israel, be they pro-Jordan or proponents of Palestinian independence. The episodes described above had a happy ending. On these occasions, I was able to help moderate Palestinian leaders come to the fore. However, these were only isolated episodes. The full story of Israel's relations with Palestinian moderates does not have a happy ending. Israel's governments, both left-wing and right-wing, rejected Jordan as a partner for an agreement on the West Bank.[2] Moreover, they treated with impatience and disdain Palestinian elements who courageously took a stand against the PLO. Sadly, efforts to persuade Israel's policy makers that it was right to encourage moderate Palestinian elements were unsuccessful.
Endnotes:
[1] Shehade was assassinated on December 2, 1985.
[2] Golda Meir and Moshe Dayan rejected King Hussain's March 1972 Federation initiative, and Begin rejected Reagan's 1982 plan.

We need to acknowledge what war does to children

 Yara al-Wazir/Al Arabiya/November 19/16
 Without solid action to enroll 3.7 million child refugees into education, the future of the region is in jeopardy. The children of today will be in a position where they are expected to lead their communities within the next twenty years – whether the region is doing sufficient work to prepare them for this onerous task is questionable.
 As the world celebrates the 62nd international children’s day on November 20, the realities of children who are growing up in war-torn countries are of particular concern. There are two particular demographics within this group of children who have experienced war: those who have become refugees and those who remained to witness the destruction of their countries.
 Those who have left have experienced difficult journeys in their bid to cross borders. Through high winds at sea and on foot across Hungary, these children have struggled a lot. Particular attention must be given to creating a safe education environment for these children, as well as addressing their mental health as they grow up.
 Mental trauma is damaging in the long-term
 The trauma experienced is not to be underestimated – in an extreme case like Syria, 79 percent of the children have experienced death in the family, 60 percent have seen someone get kicked or shot and almost 50 percent showed signs of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which is ten times the higher than the worldwide average experienced by children – this is according to a report by migration policy.
 Addressing the mental trauma faced by children is not simply a function of the individual child, rather the microsystem, macrosystem and ecosystem that they live in – that being the family and religion, political and economic context, as well as the neighborhood and relationship within schools and family that the child experiences. All of these systems must be addressed jointly in order to effectively address the mental trauma that these children have faced.
 A solid mental health rehabilitation program must be developed and delivered to these children. If this is not addressed, there is a significant risk that children will continue to fall into the same cycle of violence in which they grew up. A repetitive cycle poses a threat to the future of the region, assuming it is ever able to achieve peace between now and then.
 Education must become a priority
 Without active policies to guarantee education to child refugees, we are severely jeopardizing their futures and the future of the region. Over 3.7 million child refugees are out of education, according to a recent report. The schools that do exist for these children are often overcrowded, underfunded and rarely foster a strong teaching environment that can nurture children despite what they have been through. Once children are enrolled back into education, it will be difficult to bridge the gap in their learning and allow them to reconnect and understand what schooling means. For many children, schools have become associated with the war, as schools have been used as a safe haven and as a target in the war. Therefore it is important to build an educational environment that promotes trust in the system.
 Without active policies to guarantee education to child refugees, we are severely jeopardizing their futures and the future of the region
 When it comes to enrolling children into schools, direct school funding isn’t the only issue. Even if the schools are free, the cost of transportation both from a monetary and time perspective must be taken into account. There have been reports of children working in clothing factories to help pay for their families wellbeing. Therefore the support must not only be extended to schools, but to ensuring that families see the value in sending their children to schools to receive a solid education.
 The objective of creating schools that cater to children who have experienced war is not limited to providing an education to prepare children for 9-5 jobs in the future, perhaps more importantly, the objective of schools must be to create a safe haven and comfortable environment for children to grow and forget about the worries at home, to forget about their crying mother mourning the loss of their father, or their father worrying about whether or not he can afford to feed them. Education is the most powerful weapon to fight back poverty, destruction, and to ensure the community is equipped to rebuild itself in the future. Right now, the education system and healthcare systems are failing millions of child refugees – this must come to an end before it is too late.
 
Saudi culture dialogue center needs to get its message across
 Samar Fatany/Al Arabiya/November 19/16
 The King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz International Center for Interreligious and Intercultural Dialogue (KAICIID) has recently stepped up its efforts to play an effective role in addressing the critical situation in the Middle East. KAICIID has formed an alliance with the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) to address the wars and conflicts in the region and the global humanitarian refugee crisis. The cooperation of two global bodies to promote intercommunal peace in the region is an important development that is long overdue.
 Officials of both organizations have outlined their objectives to help communities build resilience to conflict and strengthen influencers in communities, such as women, youth, religious leaders and the media. The cooperation will also support the development of educational curricula that promote values of peace, acceptance and equality. Officials of KAICIID and the UNDP have promised to enhance the constructive role of religious leaders to promote peace and social cohesion.
 KAICIID Deputy Secretary General for External Relations Ambassador Alvaro Albacete said: “The Arab region is enduring an unprecedented period of crisis, which threatens to undermine the religious pluralism that has defined these societies for so long. The international community needs to act. Religious leaders have always played an important role in communities; in many parts of the world they are leaders in providing development assistance and promoting social cohesion. We look forward to working with UNDP to help religious leaders, and other leaders in communities, like women and young people, to promote social cohesion.”
 The role of religious leaders has been weak and ineffective in countering the terrorist campaign but KAICIID can mobilize religious leaders of all faiths
 Sima Bahous, UNDP Assistant Administrator and Director of the Regional Bureau for Arab States, said: “Diversity and co-existence have been hallmarks of the civilization of the Arab States region, and indeed this has been among our greatest strengths. There is an urgent need across our region to reinforce our embrace of diversity, and move toward increased resilience forged on the bedrock of social peace. Working together, UNDP and KAICIID aim to make a major contribution toward this important objective.”
 United against Violence in the Name of Religion, in collaboration with the UNDP Regional Bureau for the Arab States, is also working on a regional project to increase social cohesion in the region, and to evaluate the impact of peace building, resilience and conflict prevention programs.
 Such initiatives are critical and strong statements from the two recognized global centers can have a great impact on the international community that has done little to address the atrocities of conflicts and wars in the region. More work is needed to build a global society conducive to dialogue, tolerance and moderation.
 The role of religious leaders has been weak and ineffective in countering the terrorist campaign. KAICIID can mobilize religious leaders of all faiths to promote world peace and global coexistence. The center has the potential to pressure world leaders to find solutions to global tensions and sectarian conflicts.
 The collaboration with the UNDP, a significant global body, has renewed confidence that the religious center will have a more effective impact on peace in the region.
 KAICIID, which was one of King Abdullah’s greatest achievements, was established in 2012. It has been created to empower religious leaders to influence peace in troubled areas of the international community. The Center was founded by Saudi Arabia, Austria and Spain, with the Holy See as Founding Observer. Its Board of Directors includes prominent representatives from five major world religions (Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism).
 The alliance of prominent religious leaders is expected to have a strong impact on global developments. In order to so, KAICIID needs to get its noble message across.
 **This article was first published in the Saudi Gazette on November 12, 2016.

Stephen Hawking and the end of the world
 Mshari Al Thaydi/Al Arabiya/November 19/16
 Given the increase in conflicts, the spread of diseases, the frequency of natural illnesses, climate change and global warming, many are saying that the demise of the human race is near.
 Talk of the end of the world is not always related to mythology as cosmologists and others have also spoken out about the matter. One of the most significant cosmologists to recently speak about this was English theoretical physicist Stephan Hawking. Hawking warned that humans have around 1,000 years to find a new place to live.
 Many believe Hawking’s statements and are convinced from a purely scientific perspective. Hollywood movies have oft addressed the end of the world while climate change and the threats of global warming are on the political agenda in many countries, including the US - most prominently by the likes of former presidential candidate Al Gore and Hollywood actor Leonardo Di Caprio.
 However, what’s certain is that we intentionally and consciously create a corrupt and sick social, political and educational environment that produces murder and destruction and harms life on earth. We have, through our ignorance, madness and prejudice, created this environment.
 For example, don’t the developments in Iraq and Syria harm people’s lives and children’s future and make life unpleasant? Hawking suggests that humans should find another planet to live on because if the situation continues as such, life will be impossible on earth in the near future.
 He knows better, but what we know for a fact is that for people in Syria, Iraq and Libya, life is already impossible.
 **This article was first published in Asharq al-Awsat on November 18, 2016.
 
 The America we deserve and cherish
 Hisham Melhem/Al Arabiya/November 19/16
 US President-elect Donald Trump is selecting older white men who share his nationalist views, social and ethnic biases and his “America first” isolationist outlook to occupy senior positions at the White House and the other crucial departments and security agencies.
 His national security advisor, Michael Flynn, believes that “Islam is a malignant cancer” and that “fear of Islam is RATIONAL” (emphasis his). He sees the Muslim religion as a “political ideology” masquerading as religion.
 Trump’s nominee for attorney general, Senator Jeff Sessions, has a long history of fierce opposition to civil rights and a proclivity for racially charged views. Sessions has referred to the 1965 historic Voting Rights Act as a “piece of intrusive legislation.” His outlook on life is a throwback to the America of the 1950’s when women, blacks and immigrants were told to know their place.
 Trump’s chief strategist Steve Bannon, who does not believe that the US has a “major race problem,” turned his website Breitbart News into a platform for alt-right groups, which include white nationalists, Islamophobes, misogynists and anti-Semites. The former leader of the ultra-racist Ku Klux Klan, David Duke reacted enthusiastically to these appointments as if he had been selected, firing this celebratory tweet:
 General Flynn and Consigliere Bannon will be very close to President Trump and will interact with him on daily basis. One can only imagine the fierce competition between them as to who will be the Iago who will whisper in Trump’s ear and poison his mind further.
 A confederacy of autocrats
 It is true that candidate Donald Trump ran an untraditional campaign and most of his activities and pronouncements were unconventional – from insulting his opponents, not releasing his taxes, to his antics and childlike theatrics – these appointments certainly are not only unconventional, but much more dangerous, for they amount to a reaffirmation of white nationalism.
 Trump’s victory was welcomed by like-minded far right European political parties. Marine Le Pen, leader of the National Front in France, saw in Trump’s rise a vindication of a “great movement across the world.” In the United Kingdom, leaders of the Brexit movement, including Nigel Farage, were ecstatic and other far-rights movements in Germany, Austria and Greece saw in Trump’s victory a repudiation of the old politics of an ossified European Union that smothered the unique ethos of each sovereign state in a supra unyielding structure and exposed the continent to new threats including the ever expanding flow of refugees and migrants.
 Mr. Trump, you can have your gold plated America on top of your tower in Manhattan but I insist on having my America which comes in every color and every accent
 The election of Trump was welcomed by a large confederacy of illiberal democracies and autocratic regimes entrenched in large swaths of lands stretching from Russia, through the Middle East to Central Asia. Russian President Vladimir Putin represents the prototype autocrat who is envied and emulated. Donald Trump exudes similar qualities: anti-intellectualism, the belief in conspiracy theories, intolerance of contrarian views and a deep contempt of a free media. But if Putin can dispatch his critics in the media to provinces from which they could never return, Trump on the other hand can only intimidate the reporters who are covering him, at times using his enthusiastic crowds to threaten and silence them.
 The disruption
 Much has been written, and much more will be written, about America’s choice in 2016. In the immediacy of a monumental moment in American history when we are going through the most significant cultural, social, technical and demographic changes in our lives since the Industrial Revolution, it is difficult to design satisfactory answers or propose wise solutions. We are vaguely aware that such moments in history cause great disruption during which the old and the tried is no longer valid or solid and the new still has very rough edges that need to be chiseled.
 The arrival of Trump was a moment of disruption. Trump is not a conscious agent of change although he claims to be one, for he is at best a Tabula rasa when it comes having a vision or ideas. Trump is animated solely by self-interest, greed and an insatiable hunger for self-aggrandizement. It just happened that he was at that crossroad where the colliding forces of technology, demography and economy converged to cause the disruption that he is benefiting from.
 The America we deserve
 Like millions of Americans, I was not ready for Trump’s victory. I voted against Trump, by casting a reluctant vote for Hillary Clinton. I felt cheated by the two parties for giving us almost an impossible choice. We were even deprived of the chance to cast our vote for a third party nominee, since those available were lamentably lacking. As an American by choice, I feel the sting of defeat more deeply perhaps. I made my choice years ago to end my inner exile and to arrive home. Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln inspired me and Mark Twain and William Faulkner were my traveling companions while Charley Patton and Muddy Waters lifted my soul. I became so immersed in the Civil War that when I walk with heavy legs on Bloody Lane at the Antietam battlefield I can almost hear the cries of horror and courage of those young men fighting and bleeding, as if one of them is a Virginian ancestor of mine, and as if I was not born thousands of miles away. Even when I was disappointed with policy blunders and the occasional lapses that even great societies sleepwalk through, I always marveled at the vibrancy of the American creed and the spirit of giving and creating, I was always moved by the ingenuity and the audacity (Americans are nothing if not audacious) of people who came from the four corners of the world to shed their narrow parochial nationalisms and to partake in American patriotism which is much bigger than their narrow ethnicities and more egalitarian and welcoming.
 On the Streets of Philadelphia, I discovered America’s bewildering arrays of colors and tones, and accents: white, black, brown and every combination imaginable. Add to the mix a babel of languages. It was reminiscent of the Beirut of my youth, the last cosmopolitan bastion in the Eastern Mediterranean. The America I encountered when I arrived in 1972 was curious about me just as I was bewildered and curious about her. Yes, America can be harsh at times, even crass and cold, but then you realize that America is playing a trick on you; she was testing you, she was preparing you for a rough but exhilarating ride. I worked in factories to pay for my education and there I saw different sides and faces of America. Then you realize that America is great only because of its diversity. America would be much poorer and more provincial without that constant stream of immigrants enriching it in ways that cannot be duplicated elsewhere.
 This is my America that Donald Trump wants to gut and negate. Mr. Trump, you can have your gold plated America on top of your tower in Manhattan but I insist on having my America which comes in every color and every accent, the America I deserve and cherish because I had a hand in building it and therefore I want to celebrate her.