LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

February 01/17

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

 

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Bible Quotations For Today
But he turned and rebuked them.Then they went on to another village
 Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Luke 09/51-56/:"When the days drew near for Jesus to be taken up, he set his face to go to Jerusalem. And he sent messengers ahead of him. On their way they entered a village of the Samaritans to make ready for him; but they did not receive him, because his face was set towards Jerusalem. When his disciples James and John saw it, they said, ‘Lord, do you want us to command fire to come down from heaven and consume them?’But he turned and rebuked them.
 Then they went on to another village."
 
Even Simon himself believed. After being baptized, he stayed constantly with Philip and was amazed when he saw the signs and great miracles that took place
Acts of the Apostles 08/04-13/:"Those who were scattered went from place to place, proclaiming the word. Philip went down to the city of Samaria and proclaimed the Messiah to them. The crowds with one accord listened eagerly to what was said by Philip, hearing and seeing the signs that he did, for unclean spirits, crying with loud shrieks, came out of many who were possessed; and many others who were paralysed or lame were cured. So there was great joy in that city. Now a certain man named Simon had previously practised magic in the city and amazed the people of Samaria, saying that he was someone great. All of them, from the least to the greatest, listened to him eagerly, saying, ‘This man is the power of God that is called Great.’ And they listened eagerly to him because for a long time he had amazed them with his magic. But when they believed Philip, who was proclaiming the good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. Even Simon himself believed. After being baptized, he stayed constantly with Philip and was amazed when he saw the signs and great miracles that took place." 

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on February 01/17
Dr Walid Phares Defends Trump's Patriotic decisions/Dr Walid Phares/Face Book/January 31/17
How Aoun’s Presidency Is Already Realigning Lebanon’s Fractious Politics/Samya Kullab/World Politics Review(WPR)/ Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2017
When Lebanese Democracy Talks/Eyad Abu Shakra/Asharq Al Awsat/January 31/17
The Gulf and Iran: Realistic dialogue or necessary struggle/Turki Aldakhil/Al Arabiya/January 31/17
Islam amid France’s elections/Nahla Chahal/Al Arabiya/January 31/17
Has Trump’s seven-nation ban been misunderstood/Peter Harrison/Al Arabiya/January 31/17
Trump's travel ban polarizes America/By Chris Kahn | NEW YORK
No tears shed in Gulf Cooperation Council over Obama's exit/By Mohammed Alkhereiji/he Arab Weekly/January 31/17
Muslim Brotherhood Front Organizations, U.S. and Canada/Thomas Quiggin/Gatestone Institute/January 31/17
On Boycotting Radical Islamic Nations/Nonie Darwish/Gatestone Institute/January 31/17
Muslim Ban.. Populism and Hypocrisy/Tariq Alhomayed/Asharq Al Awsat/January 31/17
Ten Days that Shook the World/Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al Awsat/January 31/17
Telephone Diplomacy Between King Salman and Trump/Abdulrahman Al-Rashed/Asharq Al Awsat/January 31/17
Trump’s Immigration Ban Is Illegal/DAVID J. BIER/The New York Times/January 31/17
Trump is his Administration’s Own Worst Enemy on Foreign Policy/David Ignatius/The Washington Post/January 31/17
Abd Al-Rahman Al-Rashed: West Jerusalem Is Part Of Israel; Moving The U.S. Embassy There As Part Of Overall Peace Agreement Could Herald The End Of The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict/MEMRI/January 31/17
The Latest Applicant to be "The Muslim Voice"/Denis MacEoin/Gatestone Institute/January 31/17
Egyptian Researcher Tareq Abu Al-Saad: Official Islamic Institutions Throughout Arab And Islamic World Create Fertile Ground For Extremism, ISIS Does The Harvesting/MEMRI/January 31/17
Fmr. Jordanian FM Marwan Al-Muasher: We Must Vanquish Terror Groups Ideologically, Not Just Militarily/MEMRI/January 31/17

Titles For Latest Lebanese Related News published on February 01/17
Trump Travel Ban Angers LA's Iranian Community, Disrupts Hizbullah Financing
Change and Reform: We Want to Restore Our Rights and We're Open to Any Electoral Law Conforming with Taef
PSP Flatly Rejects Proposed Electoral Law as Talks Return to Square One
Hariri meets PSP delegation
Sami Gemayel: Aoun, Berri, Hariri and Heads of Parliamentary Blocs Must Hold Emergency Electoral Law Talks
Mustaqbal Clings to Hyrbid Law, Renews Rejection of Law Fully Based on Proportional Representation
Aoun Promises Electricity, Water and Oil Projects, Administrative and Military Appointments
Report: Aoun-Hariri Relations Firm in Spite of Election Law Debate
Abou Faour Says Future Election Law Must Abide by Taef Accord
Report: Sami Gemayel Will Expand Meetings with Officials over Election Law
Vehicles Vandalized in Akkar
Judge Orders Permanent Closure of Costa Brava Dump
Kanaan: All factions should be represented according to their size
Hmedeh receives from French Secular Mission invitation to take part in international conference in New York
Lebanon wins West Asia Championship in Basketball after beating Iranian team
UNIFIL Head of Mission Major General Beary meets with Minister of Interior Nouhad Machnouk
 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics President arrives in Beirut
Terror Suspect Involved in Ksara Bombing Held in Zahle
Body of citizen found in Ras Nabeh
Syrian abducts minor in front of Amchit Secondary School
Lebanon wins West Asia Championship in Basketball after beating Iranian team
How Aoun’s Presidency Is Already Realigning Lebanon’s Fractious Politics
When Lebanese Democracy Talks/Eyad Abu Shakra/Asharq Al Awsat/January 31/17

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on February 01/17
5 Egyptian Coptic Christians Brutally Murdered, Their Bodies Found With Throats Slashed
Trump Fires Top US Govt Lawyer over Travel Ban Defiance
Priest tells anti-Trump protesters to commit suicide
Quebec suspect seen as nerdy outcast,' fan of France's right-wing Le Pen
Iran will be a key topic when Netanyahu visits Trump
UNSC to hold urgent talks on Iran missile test
UN peace talks on Syria delayed until February 20
Syrian militias see more US support for ISIS fight, plan new phase
Palestinians sets delayed local elections for May 13
ISIS Activates Terror Cells in Nile Valley
Dubai police deputy backs Trump’s travel ban
Yemen Rebel 'Suicide Boat' Attack Kills 2 Saudi Sailors
Dr. Tariq al-Hashemi reveals parts of Nouri al-Maleki’s crimes
Political Prisoner Addresses Iran Regime's President: Lies and Hypocrisy for How Long?
Iran: Who Was Responsible for the Death of Firefighters?
Current Mullahs Ruling Iran, the Godfathers of ISIS
Right Time for West to Correct Policy on Iran
 

Links From Jihad Watch Site for
on February 01/17
Austria: Muslim migrants scream “Allahu akbar” as they fire plastic pellets at train passengers
Sweden: State-owned company launches campaign to replace standard Swedish with “migrant-inclusive accent”
Collapse of the counter-jihad Left continues: Sam Harris says “Trump’s ‘Muslim ban’ is a terrible policy…unethical”
Video: Robert Spencer asks, Why do Western officials even bother to condemn terror attacks?
Hamas-linked Muslim group ICNA starts 24-hour “Islamophobia” hotline
Australia’s ABC: “There’s no record of a refugee being part of any of the terrorist acts that have occurred in the US”
London’s Muslim mayor demands cancellation of President Trump’s state visit to UK
Pakistan acquits and releases 115 Muslims accused of burning down 150 Christian homes over “blasphemy”
Obama selected the list of Muslim countries in Trump’s executive order
Indifference to Islamic Gender Apartheid at the Women’s March
UK: No more weekend Changing of the Guard ceremonies due to fears of jihad attacks
Hugh Fitzgerald: “I’m a Muslim — Ask Me Anything,” Answers 1-6

Links From Christian Today Site for on February 01/17
Christians May Not Return To Mosul For Years, If At All, Experts Warn
Donald Trump Thinks He Is Helping Christians. But He Is Making Things Worse, Warns Top Iraq Patriarch
Fired: Trump Dumps Top Lawyer Who Defied Immigration Order
Southern Baptist Russell Moore Warns Trump Actions Could Harm US Interests Overseas
President Trump, Please Think Again: Evangelical Leaders Plead For Rethink On Refugee Ban
Bishop Angaelos Condemns Refugee Policies That Discriminate
Baptist Minister Challenges Franklin Graham Over Donald Trump Refugee Policy
Will Sir Mo Farah Escape Donald Trump Travel Ban? Confusion Reigns
Trump's Refugee Ban vs Obama's: What Is The Difference?
Church of England Bishops Blast Trump's Refugee Ban
Prince Charles Would Welcome A Sit-Down With Trump To Discuss Interfaith Dialogue And Climate Change, Reports Say
Reformation 500: Evangelical Alliance Warns Against Compromise With Catholicism
Priest Defends As 'Funny' His 'Jump For Trump' Suicide Post On Social Media
Obama Hits Out At Trump Refugee Ban: 'Fundamentally Disagrees' With Religion-Based Discrimination

Latest Lebanese Related News published on February 01/17
Dr Walid Phares Defends Trump's Patriotic decisions
Dr Walid Phares/Face Book/January 31/17
Phares on al Arabiya respond to anti Trump attacks systematically: "Who is it that wants to decide for US immigration system other than the US itself" In an interview with al-Hadath stream on al Arabiya, Dr Walid Phares asked "who is out there to decide what the US immigration system should be other than the US itself."Phares responded to a series of attacks against President Donald Trump and his Administration
*On France 24: "Did you not notice that the forces opposing President Trump domestically and in Europe on US immigration decisions are the same political forces that opposed the election of candidate Trump? The exact same political opponents opposing Trump on all issues regardless of what the issues are.

Trump Travel Ban Angers LA's Iranian Community, Disrupts Hizbullah Financing
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 31/17/Members of California's large Iranian-American community expressed shock and disbelief on Monday at President Donald Trump's travel ban, saying it would tear families apart and tarnish America's image abroad, but would also help stop financing for Hizbullah party. "It's affecting everybody from the community because everybody has family and friends that have been coming back and forth from Europe and all over the world to America," said Alex Helmi, sitting in his carpet store in Westwood, an upmarket Los Angeles neighborhood dubbed "Tehrangeles." An estimated 300,000 to 500,000 Iranians live in southern California, many of them in "Tehrangeles," and Trump's executive order has had a chilling effect on the community. Fahrad Besharati, who runs a travel agency along Westwood Boulevard, where almost all the signs above the shops are in Persian, said his phone has not stopped ringing since Trump's order came into effect on Friday. "We had a disaster in the last couple of days," he said. "People are not able to come back. "We have tried to explain that this is a temporary measure but they say that 90 days is not temporary, they say 'we're gonna lose the lives we have here'." He said the spouse of one of his clients had traveled to Iran to see family and had been unable to return.
"He doesn't know if his wife can come back and they have children. It's tragic," Besharati said. He said he had also received calls from students pleading for his help but had little to offer them in terms of hope or assistance. "One of them finally arrived yesterday but another one was not allowed to board her plane," he said.
Leila, who did not want her family name to be used, said she still shudders at the thought that her father, who arrived back in Los Angeles just after Trump signed his decree Friday afternoon, could have been among those detained at the airport or deported.
"He said 'I think they shut the doors after me'," she recounted as she shopped for groceries. She said an 82-year-old woman in a wheelchair had not been as lucky as her dad and was deported back to Iran. "What is the danger of letting in a grandma that came to visit her children?" the 45-year-old angrily said. She added that she knew of numerous others Iranians affected by the decree, including a woman who was traveling to Los Angeles for her mother's funeral and another whose father was undergoing heart surgery. - Fear leaving the country -Ali, 42, who has dual Iranian-American citizenship and also did not want to give his last name for fear of attracting the attention of US authorities, said he now fears leaving the country and not being allowed back in.
"I wanted to go for the Persian New Year to visit my family but now I don't know," he said, adding that he also feared a backlash from the Iranian government against dual nationals like him. Many of those interviewed said Trump's actions may play well among some voters, but will harm the country's standing on the world stage and deter people from traveling to the United States, even for tourism. They also note that no Iranians have been implicated in any recent terror attacks on US soil, and that countries whose nationals were involved in the September 11, 2001 attacks -- like Saudi Arabia, Lebanon or Egypt -- were not affected by Trump's order. The countries included in the ban are Syria, Iran, Iraq, Yemen, Sudan, Somalia and Libya. Ali said it was ironic that many recent attacks on US soil were homegrown, and pointed to the January 6 deadly assault at a Florida airport by a 26-year-old Iraq war veteran that killed five people.But despite all the outrage at Trump's actions, Besharati said the travel ban could help disrupt the financing of networks such as the Iranian-backed Hizbullah. "There are rich people coming from Iran with millions or billions of dollars and they spend $500,000 and get a Green Card," he claimed. "These are not regular people who come for education or work."These are the people protecting Syria and Hizbullah."Helmi said while he understands that strict vetting measures are needed to ward off those intent on inflicting harm to America, he hoped democratic principles would prevail. "America is the land of freedom," he said. "All the religions here live together and respect each other and respect democracy."

Change and Reform: We Want to Restore Our Rights and We're Open to Any Electoral Law Conforming with Taef
Naharnet/January 31/17/The Change and Reform parliamentary bloc on Tuesday reiterated its rejection of the 1960 electoral law while noting that it is “open” to any electoral law that conforms with the 1989 Taef Accord. “All what we have been saying is that we do not want the 1960 law because it contradicts with the Document of National Accord (Taef Accord) which stipulates clear standards and call for correct and effective representation and coexistence,” said the bloc in a statement issued after its weekly meeting.“We do not have any complexes, guilt or embarrassment and we are seeking to restore our rights under any electoral law while being keen on our partners in the country,” the bloc added. “We are open to any law that conforms with the Document of National Accord, which means that it must be based on unified standards instead of being tailored to fit a certain party,” Change and Reform said. After a four-party meeting gathering the Free Patriotic Movement, al-Mustaqbal Movement, Hizbullah and AMAL Movement, the parties announced that major progress had been made towards agreeing on a so-called hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and winner-takes-all systems. However, the Progressive Socialist Party is still insisting on rejecting proportional representation in any law and on Tuesday the PSP announced that it “categorically rejects all the formats that are being proposed for the electoral law.”The PSP argues that proportional representation would “marginalize” the minority Druze community whose presence is concentrated in the Chouf and Aley districts.

PSP Flatly Rejects Proposed Electoral Law as Talks Return to Square One
Naharnet/January 31/17/The Progressive Socialist Party on Tuesday said it categorically rejects a hybrid electoral law proposed by Free Patriotic Movement chief Jebran Bassil and all other proposals that contain proportional representation, as media reports said consultations regarding the electoral law “have returned to square one.”“We're here to inform Prime Minister (Saad) Hariri of our categorical rejection of all the formats that are being proposed for the electoral law,” MP and ex-minister Wael Abu Faour said after arriving at the Grand Serail with a Democratic Gathering delegation. After the meeting, delegation member and Education Minister Marwan Hamadeh described the talks with Hariri as “excellent,” noting that the conferees agreed that all discussions regarding the electoral law must conform with the 1989 Taef Accord. “That's why we didn't focus on technicalities but rather on the general political framework of the draft laws, which must ensure the rights of all parties,” Hamadeh added. “We openly declare that we support the full rights of Christians, but we are not insignificant and no one can infringe on our rights,” the minister stressed. He reminded that the Taef Accord stipulates “the formation of a national commission for the abolition of political sectarianism, the creation of a senate and the re-demarcation of governorates prior to the organization of the first (post-war) parliamentary elections, without mentioning proportional representation.”“We are showing openness and we'll continue our visits in search of a law that relieves everyone,” Hamadeh added, stressing that the PSP “will not accept to be eliminated.”“This will not happen,” he underlined. Asked about the Free Patriotic Movement's remarks that “keeping the 1960 law is a coup against the Taef Accord,” Hamadeh said the PSP does not want to start an exchange of tirades with any party or with President Michel Aoun. He however noted that the FPM was behind “the tense remarks about taking to the streets and imposing certain electoral laws.” “We want them to be relieved and to take their full rights, but we won't allow anyone to usurp our rights,” Hamadeh emphasized. The Democratic Gathering delegation had earlier on Tuesday held talks with ex-PM Najib Miqati. Speaking to reporters after the meeting, Abu Faour said: “There is a constitutional contract, which is the Taef Agreement, and it is binding for all the Lebanese. It had cost a lot of sacrifices, losses, bloodshed, and wounds that we have all shared as Lebanese. If anyone wishes to overthrow the Taef (accord), let them say it frankly.”“We want to follow the path of Taef; the election law is all about Taef and its mechanism is clear," he added. For his part, Miqati underlined keenness on reaching an election law that complies with Taef Agreement. He also called for the establishment of a senate.

Hariri meets PSP delegation

Tue 31 Jan 2017 /NNA - Prime Minister, Saad Hariri met on Tuesday night at the Grand Serail with a delegation of PSP which included Minister Marwan Hmedeh and Deputy Wael Abou Faour. Education Minister, Marwan Hmedeh described the talks with Hariri as "excellent," noting that they agreed that all discussions regarding the electoral law must conform with the Taef Accord. "We support the full rights of Christians, but we are not unimportant and no one can overstep on our rights," the minister stressed following the meeting. He indicated that PSP members were open to all discussions and would continue their visits in search of a law that would relieve everyone. "PSP will not accept to be eliminated," Hmedeh concluded.

Sami Gemayel: Aoun, Berri, Hariri and Heads of Parliamentary Blocs Must Hold Emergency Electoral Law Talks
Naharnet/January 31/17/Kataeb Party chief MP Sami Gemayel on Tuesday suggested a closed-door meeting at the Baabda Palace aimed at agreeing on a new electoral law. “We put this initiative at the president's disposal and we hope it will receive acceptance. We call for holding an emergency closed-door meeting in Baabda under the chairmanship of President Michel Aoun and in the presence of Speaker Nabih Berri, Prime Minister Saad Hariri and the heads of the parliamentary blocs to conduct in-depth and extensive discussions,” Gemayel said after talks with the head of the Maronite League. “We either reach an agreement or else we head to parliament to vote on a new law,” Gemayel added. He also warned against drafting a law that would be tailored to fit the interests of certain political parties. “All the laws that had been tailored to fit the interests of some parties led to revolutions. We all remember the law that was drafted in 1957 and led to the 1958 revolution, the 2000 law that was drafted to undermine ex-PM Rafik Hariri's representation and led to a revolution in Beirut, and the 2005 law that was drafted to undermine correct representation and eventually led to a revolution in the elections,” Gemayel reminisced.

Mustaqbal Clings to Hyrbid Law, Renews Rejection of Law Fully Based on Proportional Representation
Naharnet/January 31/17Al-Mustaqbal parliamentary bloc on Tuesday reiterated its rejection of an electoral law fully based on proportional representation and renewed its insistence on a hybrid electoral law that combines two systems. In a statement issued after its weekly meeting, the bloc said it clings to “an electoral law format that mixes the winner-takes-all and proportional representation systems, especially the draft law on which it had agreed on with the Democratic Gathering and the Lebanese Forces.” Mustaqbal also stressed that the elections “must be held on time and without any delay.”“The implementation of a system fully based on proportional representation amid the presence, proliferation and hegemony of illegitimate arms is a step that would disrupt all the balances, rules and foundations upon which Lebanon was built,” the bloc warned. Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law fully based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially Mustaqbal and the Democratic Gathering, have rejected the proposal, arguing that Hizbullah's weapons would prevent serious competition in the Iran-backed party's strongholds. After a recent four-party meeting gathering the Free Patriotic Movement, Mustaqbal Hizbullah and AMAL Movement, the parties announced that major progress had been made towards agreeing on a hybrid electoral law.However, the Democratic Gathering is still insisting on rejecting proportional representation in any law and on Tuesday the Gathering announced that it “categorically rejects all the formats that are being proposed for the electoral law.”The PSP argues that proportional representation would “marginalize” the minority Druze community whose presence is concentrated in the Chouf and Aley districts.
Lebanon

Aoun Promises Electricity, Water and Oil Projects, Administrative and Military Appointments
Naharnet/January 31/17/President Michel Aoun on Tuesday pledged to eliminate all the obstacles that are impeding the implementation of long-awaited projects to improve the electricity, water and oil sectors in Lebanon, while promising that administrative decentralization will also be launched soon. “The oil and gas blocks that have been demarcated will be tendered with all due transparency and openness and the revenues will be put in a sovereign fund,” Aoun told a delegation from the Press Syndicate. “All administrative, military, security and diplomatic sectors will witness appointments, which are now being mulled while taking productivity into consideration,” the president added. “The obstacles that were put in the past in the path of electricity and water projects will be resolved in order to provide the Lebanese with water and electricity as soon as possible,” Aoun vowed. He added: “The new parliament will discuss administrative decentralization and a specialized committee will be formed to achieve it.”Turning to the issue of parliamentary elections, Aoun stressed that the polls must be held on time “under a new law that enjoys the consensus of the Lebanese and that would relect the true political weight of each group.”“I personally support a law based on proportional representation and I want representation to be correct and fair,” the president added. “Eighty-seven percent of the Lebanese want the elections to be held under a new law and I cannot overlook this desire,” Aoun went on to say.

Report: Aoun-Hariri Relations Firm in Spite of Election Law Debate
Naharnet/January 31/17/Relations between President Michel Aoun and Prime Minister Saad Hariri are firm and have not been affected by the ongoing debate over a new election law for the upcoming parliamentary polls, al-Joumhouria daily reported on Tuesday.
Sources close to al-Mustaqbal party expressed astonishment at reports claiming that relations between the two men have chilled lately over the thorny issue of agreeing on an election law that will govern polls. “These reports are absolutely untrue. Relations between the two men are excellent,” stressed the sources. “President Aoun has said his word as for rejecting the 1960 law and we respect his position, mainly that we also agree with him in that regard,” added the source. As for reports criticizing the latest four-party meetings and describing them as a “waste of time,” the sources said: “On the contrary. The committee is having serious discussions. There are a number of ideas, projects and amendments being suggested by the parties. We support the committee's endeavors and hope it succeeds at finalizing a new election law soon.”“The four-party committee incorporates parties represented in the government,” they added “it discusses ideas and formats. Presumably when it reaches and agrees on a common format, it will raise the bill to the parliament for discussion.”Political parties are bickering over amending the current 1960 majoritarian election law which divides seats among the different religious sects. Four-party meetings were held earlier this week between representatives of Hizbullah, AMAL Movement, al-Mustaqbal Movement and the FPM. The parties had reported major progress after their last meeting on Friday.Reports have said that odds are in favor of an amended version of a hybrid election law under which 64 MPs would be elected under the proportional representation system, and 64 MPs under the winner-takes-all system. However, some parties including the Kataeb, Progressive Socialist Party and the Marada Movement reject the proposal.

Abou Faour Says Future Election Law Must Abide by Taef Accord
Naharnet/January 31/17/A Democratic Gathering delegation held talks on Tuesday with ex-PM Najib Miqati where discussions touched on the controversial parliamentary election law that will govern the upcoming parliamentary polls. Speaking to reporters after the meeting, former Minister Wael Abou Faour said: “There is a constitutional contract, which is the Taef Agreement--and it is binding for all the Lebanese. It had cost a lot of sacrifices, losses, bloodshed, and wounds that we have all shared as Lebanese. If anyone wishes to overthrow the Taef (accord), let them say it frankly.”“We want to follow the path of Taef; the election law is all about Taef and its mechanism is clear," he added. For his part, Miqati underlined keenness on reaching an election law that complies with Taef Agreement. He also called for the establishment of a Senate.

Report: Sami Gemayel Will Expand Meetings with Officials over Election Law
Naharnet/January 31/17/The latest meeting between the Democratic Gathering bloc and the Kataeb party, is but a message from MP Walid Jumblat highlighting the need to involve all political parties in the efforts to find a proper election law format for the upcoming parliamentary polls, al-Joumhouria daily reported on Tuesday. A prominent Kataeb source told the daily, the visit paid by a delegation from Jumblat's bloc to the Kataeb headquarters in al-Saifi “constitutes a clear message from Jumblat to all parties concerned of the need to involve everyone in the search for the right format for the election law.”In that regard, Head of the Kataeb party MP Sami Gemayel, is planning to expand his moves where party delegations will hold talks with political and sectarian leaders about the law for the parliamentary polls, the daily said. Gemeyal is in the process of putting the final touches on a consultative mechanism to discuss a draft law, which he will suggest to related parties in the next few days, it added. According to the daily, the proposal combines respect for the constitutional positions, particularly the presidency, and the expansion of political participation in drafting the law. Political parties are bickering over amending the current 1960 majoritarian election law which divides seats among the different religious sects. Four-party meetings were held earlier this week between representatives of Hizbullah, AMAL Movement, al-Mustaqbal Movement and the FPM. Representatives from the Kataeb, PSP and Marada Movement were not invited to the talks.

Vehicles Vandalized in Akkar
Naharnet/January 31/17/Unknown assailants vandalized a number of vehicles overnight in the Akkar town of Berqayel, the state-run National News Agency reported on Tuesday. Assailants torched a Renault Rapid vehicle that belongs to al-Sheikh Establishment for Import and Export, and smashed down the glass of three other cars, NNA added. Security forces arrived at the scene and investigations were opened into the incident, added NNA. A member of Ismail family, who owns the three vandalized cars, refused to lob accusations, clarifying that he has no personal disputes with anyone.

Judge Orders Permanent Closure of Costa Brava Dump
Naharnet/January 31/17/Urgent Matters Judge of Baabda Hassan Hamdan ordered the permanent closure of the controversial Costa Brava landfill effective in four months, the National News Agency reported on Tuesday. The judge gave four months time period for the closing date, to pave way for concerned municipalities to find an alternative for the dump that receives the trash of Beirut and Mount Lebanon, NNA said. The landfill was purported to be permanently closed on Tuesday, January 24, pending a final verdict in the case, according to a judge ruling. But the decision was postponed. Orders to close the landfill, which lies at the foot of the Rafik Hariri International Airport, emerged when concerns rose that the seagulls circling around the site pose a threat to aircraft safety. Costa Brava was opened in March last year as one of three "temporary" tips intended to provide an interim solution after the closure of the main landfill receiving waste from Beirut. The dumps were eventually intended to have waste processing facilities, but that has not happened. As a result, garbage has piled up in Costa Brava, on the coastline close to the airport runways, reaching nine meters (30 feet) in some places. Environmentalists have for months warned that the dump is attracting rodents and increasing numbers of birds. In August, the Lebanese pilots' union warned of the possibility of the birds being sucked into airplane engines. Transport Minister Youssef Fenianos said the problem would be tackled by installing additional devices emitting high-pitched frequencies and bird of prey calls to scare away the nuisance birds. A permanent solution for the waste produced by Beirut and its surroundings has yet to be found, months after the Naameh landfill was shuttered and garbage began piling up on the capital's streets. The issue is one of many outstanding challenges for Lebanon's new government, which was formed on December 18 after two years of political deadlock.

Kanaan: All factions should be represented according to their size
Tue 31 Jan 2017/NNA - "Change and Reform" bloc Secretary, Deputy Ibrahim Kanaan confirmed on Tuesday night that "all factions should be represented according to their size."He told the 'NTV' that the hybrid law was not the idea of his bloc. "We were with the proportionality system because it represents the majority and the minority."He added that "those who have refused the proportional representation and the Orthodox proposal are refusing the hybrid law today."The lawmaker pointed out that the quadrilateral meeting has discussed the ideas which have been tackled during the bilateral meetings.

Hmedeh receives from French Secular Mission invitation to take part in international conference in New York
Tue 31 Jan 2017/NNA - Education Minister, Marwan Hmedeh, received on Tuesday at his office at the ministry with a delegation of the French Secular Mission an invitation to partake in the international conference which will be held on April 10 at the UN headquarters in New York.Both sides tackled Lebanese - French educational ties and the role of the Lycee schools attached to the French Secular in the renaissance of education in Lebanon and the world.

Lebanon wins West Asia Championship in Basketball after beating Iranian team

Tue 31 Jan 2017/NNA - Lebanon has won the West Asian Championship in Basketball after beating the Iranian team (65-62) in the Jordanian capital, Amman, NNA field reporter said on Tuesday.

UNIFIL Head of Mission Major General Beary meets with Minister of Interior Nouhad Machnouk
Tue 31 Jan 2017/NNA - UNIFIL Head of Mission and Force Commander Major General Michael Beary today met with the Lebanese Minister of Interior Nouhad Machnouk, in Beirut. During the meeting, which was his first with the Minister since taking charge of UNIFIL in July last year, Major General Beary briefed on the situation in the UN Mission's area of operation in south Lebanon as well as on the ongoing "Strategic Review" of UNIFIL. During the meeting, UNIFIL Head of Mission Major General Beary emphasized the significance of the existing cooperation of the Lebanese authorities with UNIFIL, including at the municipal level, which has achieved many positive results in stabilizing the south. "The mission continues to undertake key capacity support interventions targeting different sections of the community. Training modules and expertise exchange workshops have been conducted for municipal police officials, civil defense personnel and Internal Security Forces personnel," he said. "UNIFIL is prepared to continue these projects where communities identify the need; we are ready to support the Ministry in strengthening the resilience of the municipalities and communities in the south through various activities undertaken by UNIFIL's Civil Affairs Office and various troop contributing countries." Earlier in the day, Major General Beary met with the Director General of Lebanon's General Security, Major General Abbas Ibrahim, in Beirut.

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics President arrives in Beirut
Tue 31 Jan 2017/NNA - President of the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics Palestinian Statistics, Minister Ola Awad, arrived on Tuesday evening at Beirut's International Rafik Hariri Airport, accompanied by a delegation from the Ministry, on an official visit where she will hold talks with a number of Lebanese officials on issues related to the Palestinian refugees in Lebanon. Greeting her at the airport has been Palestine Embassy Consul in Lebanon Ramzi Mansour.

Terror Suspect Involved in Ksara Bombing Held in Zahle
Naharnet/January 31/17/A terror suspect involved in the August 2016 bombing in the Bekaa area of Ksara was arrested Tuesday in the Bekaa region of Zahle, state-run National News Agency reported. “M. H., who hails from the town of Saadnayel, was arrested by the Internal Security Forces in Zahle,” NNA said. The agency said the man is accused of “acts of terror, including the Ksara bombing, and was wanted on multiple arrest warrants related to terror offenses.”The bombing killed an elderly Syrian woman and wounded around ten people. Officials said the blast was targeted against buses transporting AMAL Movement supporters.

Body of citizen found in Ras Nabeh

Tue 31 Jan 2017/NNA - The body of a citizen has been found inside his residence in Ras Nabeh and a pistol at his side, NNA field reporter said on Tuesday. ISF has rushed to the scene and opened investigations into said case.

Syrian abducts minor in front of Amchit Secondary School
Tue 31 Jan 2017/NNA - A Syrian has kidnapped a minor (13 years old) in front of Amchit Secondary School, NNA field reporter said on Tuesday. The kidnapper has sent text messages to the mother of the minor and informed her that her daughter was with him. It is worth to note that the kidnapper used to work with the father of the minor. The parents of the minor called on Interior Minister, Nuhad Mashnouk and the security apparatuses to intervene and safe their daughter.

Lebanon wins West Asia Championship in Basketball after beating Iranian team
Tue 31 Jan 2017/NNA - Lebanon has won the West Asian Championship in Basketball after beating the Iranian team (65-62) in the Jordanian capital, Amman, NNA field reporter said on Tuesday.
 
How Aoun’s Presidency Is Already Realigning Lebanon’s Fractious Politics
Samya Kullab/World Politics Review(WPR)/ Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2017
http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/21041/how-aoun-s-presidency-is-already-realigning-lebanon-s-fractious-politics
On Oct. 31, Michel Aoun, a former Lebanese army general, was elected president of Lebanon, ending a 29-month-long crisis in which the country had no president, its institutions were paralyzed, and its economy risked collapse. After being voted into office with the support of 83 lawmakers—well over the 65 needed to win—the Christian leader and founder of the Free Patriotic Movement was shown smiling in his seat in televised broadcasts of parliament, as fireworks crackled across Beirut in celebration.
But the significance of Aoun’s election was not limited to the seat of the presidency. It marked the start of a new era in Lebanon’s notoriously fractious politics.
Up until the election, Nabih Berri, the speaker of parliament, had convened 45 sessions to elect a president, but was forced to postpone every one due to a lack of a quorum. The fact that lawmakers showed up at all on Oct. 31 meant Aoun’s win had been secured long before they were ushered into parliament. In Lebanon’s power-sharing confessional system, the presidency is reserved for a Maronite Christian.
Circumstances had turned sharply in Aoun’s favor earlier in October when Sunni leader Saad Hariri formally endorsed him, ending a decade-long rivalry between the two men that had been the principal cause of the presidential standoff. But the chain of events that ultimately led to Aoun’s rise was triggered nearly a year ago. In a surprise move, his chief Christian opponent, Samir Geagea, the leader of the Lebanese Forces—a former militia turned political party—announced he would support his adversary for the presidency, effectively uniting the country’s main Christian parties that had previously been divided by alliances with opposing Sunni and Shiite groups.
Aoun’s presidency has realigned rival political blocs, paving the way for new dynamics that have strengthened the standing of some parties while marginalizing others. Hariri, an opponent of Hezbollah and its allies—which includes Aoun’s party—was named prime minister in December. Hariri’s party, the Future Movement, represents much of Lebanon’s Sunni constituency and boasts the largest bloc in parliament.
Since the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri, Saad’s father, in 2005, Lebanese politics has been split between two rival political coalitions that underscored the Sunni-Shiite divide: the anti-Syrian and predominantly Sunni March 14 alliance, led by the younger Hariri, and March 8, which is pro-Syrian and led by Hezbollah and the Amal Movement, the main Shiite political party.
“We can’t speak of March 8 and March 14 as we once did,” says Imad Salamey, a professor of political science at the Lebanese American University.
With Aoun taking the lead, greater Christian unity has emerged as a third force in Lebanese politics, altering the sectarian divide in dramatically new terms, according to several Lebanese officials and analysts.
“I wouldn’t say it is outmoded to speak of a Shiite-Sunni divide. which is still part of the conversation,” says a lawmaker from the Future Movement. “But the new alliances we are witnessing are shifting the priorities of political parties. The influence of foreign players has diminished; domestic issues are taking precedence.”
Despite public statements that Hariri’s endorsement of Aoun was made in the interest of preserving stability, fading Saudi interests in Lebanon and the rising influence of Iran precipitated his concession. Riyadh had once been the Future Movement’s main regional patron, and in domestic politics the party was bound to toe the Saudi line, especially when it came to the kingdom’s rivalry with Iran. This was evident by the enmity between March 14 and March 8, which includes Aoun’s party and is led by Iran-backed Hezbollah. Political decision-making relied on consensus between factions within both coalitions, but warring parties routinely obstructed the process. Important bills pertaining to economic aid and infrastructure remained stuck in parliament, bringing Lebanon to the brink of bankruptcy.
“The new alliances we are witnessing are shifting the priorities of political parties. The influence of foreign players has diminished; domestic issues are taking precedence.”
Hariri, who is a billionaire, also had his personal wealth at stake. His options this time were limited: Either continue the confrontation with Hezbollah and risk politics degenerating into violence, in which he undoubtedly had the most to lose, or yield to Hezbollah’s choice for president, Aoun, and help revitalize the economy through a political deal that would preserve some of Hariri’s power.
It is not unsurprising, then, that Aoun’s first foreign policy priority was to try and restore economic ties with the Gulf states, chiefly Saudi Arabia. Last year, the Saudi-led, six-country Gulf Cooperation Council branded Hezbollah a terrorist group, which meant blacklisting companies in Lebanon with any ties to it. Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states also imposed travel bans for their citizens to Lebanon. Riyadh’s response to Aoun’s outreach was encouraging, with Saudi officials even agreeing to hold bilateral talks over $4 billion in Saudi aid earmarked for the Lebanese military, which was suspended last year amid the Hezbollah backlash. Aoun met King Salman in Riyadh earlier this month. The Saudis appear to have found a potential associate to maintain a modicum of influence in Lebanon to contain Iran—all of it conditioned on economic support.
But Aoun faces plenty of other tests at home, such as reforming Lebanon’s electoral law. Battle lines are already being forged as his party, the Free Patriotic Movement, lobbies—along with Amal and Hezbollah—for a proportional voting system to replace the 1960 sectarian-based majoritarian electoral law that divides Lebanon into small constituencies. “We want the approval of a new electoral law that ensures true representation for all components according to the constitution,” says Ibrahim Kanaan, a senior Free Patriotic Movement official and member of parliament.
For his part, Druze leader Walid Jumblatt has been hosting political leaders to curry support for the current law, knowing his own party’s representation in parliament would be lessened under a proportional scheme. Other parties are at odds over a complete overhaul of the 1960 system or the introduction of a hybrid electoral law that includes aspects of proportional and winner-takes-all systems. Hariri’s statements have implicitly backed Aoun, perhaps revealing his weakened position in the new government.
However, now that power is concentrated in fewer hands—essentially the Free Patriotic Movement, the Future Movement and Hezbollah—executive decision-making will no longer be the protracted and complicated process it was under previous governments. Smaller groups, such as the Kataeb or Phalange party, the Marada Movement or Jumblatt’s Progressive Socialist Party, will no longer be able to upset consensus. Even Future Movement parliamentarians concede that current political circumstances are in Aoun’s favor.
Understandably, these smaller parties are not satisfied with the new political arrangement. Among Christians, Aoun and Geagea’s detente has pushed many minor political parties that previously held sway to the sidelines. The Phalange has not reaped any benefit from its alliance with the Future Movement and has been largely left out of the new consensus between Aoun and Geagea’s parties. Jumblatt has lost the role of kingmaker in Lebanese politics, though he still holds significant influence among Sunni, Shiite and Christian camps.
Parties within the March 8 coalition are not entirely in support of Aoun, either. Marada and Amal continued to back Suleiman Frangieh, the head of Marada, for the presidency even after Aoun’s victory was all but assured.
And what of Hezbollah? Despite rapprochement with the Free Patriotic Movement, tensions between the Future Movement and Hezbollah have carried on as before. Hezbollah looks suspiciously toward any emerging Sunni leader who might threaten its regional military operations, whether in Syria’s civil war or against Israel. Still, all parties recognize that Hariri’s party is significantly weakened in the new government and has no option but to accommodate Hezbollah’s demands, including stifling pressure on the group to withdraw from Syria.
When the dust settles, the politics of coalitions might be a thing of the past in Lebanon. For now, stability is contingent on the emerging relationship between Aoun and Hariri.
***Samya Kullab is an independent Canadian journalist based in the Middle East and a former reporter for Lebanon’s Daily Star.
 
When Lebanese Democracy Talks
Eyad Abu Shakra/Asharq Al Awsat/January 31/17
 The controversy surrounding the election of Donald Trump as US president made many outside America have another look at how its electoral system works. However, controversy is surely not limited to America; it extends to Lebanon, a faraway small country that boasts being an ‘institutional democratic’ state built on consensus and entente.
 Many pose questions about the logic behind the American political system which values the electoral votes of individual states more than the direct popular votes of the electorate. The fact is that the USA is a federal country, thus its political representation needs to reflect two fundamental principles without which no healthy democracy can survive:
 -The first is simple direct democracy whereby the numerical majority has the advantage over the numerical minority; and this is embodied in the House of Representatives where each state is represented by a number of congressmen relative to its population.
 -The second is respect for national unity in a diverse society, where an individual in a populous state must enjoy no advantage over another individual from a less populous state before the federal law which must treat all Americans equally. The principle of national unity is enshrined in the Senate where all states, regardless of population, are equally represented by two senators each.
 This great vision has helped make the American political system as a whole, one of the fairest and most advanced in the world. It has sustained an ever growing and geographically expanding country since the 16th century, attracting wave after wave of immigration; and through the years each American state based on its topography, natural environment, and economic resources had specific attributes and qualities despite free and smooth inter-state movement.
 Of course Lebanon is far too small compared to the USA. Its ‘democratic’ experience is also pretty modest to compare with that of America’s ‘Founding Fathers’ and the legislations and agreements they adopted, even though these legislations and agreements failed to prevent the American Civil war (1861-1865), some vestiges of which remain until today. In fact, Lebanon too had a civil war in 1860 that helped create its almost ‘independent’ status; and as in America’s case, the vestiges of the war remain, while its borders have changed.
 Still, size and global influence aside, there is another major difference between the American and Lebanese examples, which is that the Americans have learnt from their experiences, respected their institutions, and stopped bluffing themselves, which is not the case with the Lebanese.
 In the USA no less than five presidents trailed their opponents in the popular votes, but abiding by the Constitution, the process led them to the White House. Moreover, despite the huge diversity in a country of 320 million inhabitants, there remains a good deal of healthy co-existence. We don’t hear people calling every day for a new electoral law that enhances the share of his or her ethnicity or religious sect. Nor do we hear of people calling for foreign intervention in their favor in the light of changing international policies.
 Lebanon’s case, however, is totally different. Here, even the Lebanese constitution does not deal with its people as citizens but rather as members of sectarian flocks. The constitution which recognizes 17 sects, has “permanently” allocated each sect what has been deemed as its fair share of governmental position although population changes are continuous as are political disagreements.
 Another interesting fact is that any Lebanese may spend his/her lifetime within the confines of his/her sect without interacting with other sects, beginning with birth, death, inheritance and marriage registries, and ending with education, health and employment. Thus, religious sects in Lebanon are de facto quasi-independent ‘states’, that have their own leaders, political parties, schools, universities, hospitals, and even sport clubs!
 Given this situation and bearing in mind the vestiges of the past, the Lebanese have two living obsessions: the first is the ‘unfairness’ lamented by the Muslims who believe they are the majority that is long prevented from enjoying what it deserved under the French Mandate (1920-1943); and the second is the ‘fear’ felt by the Christians towards the ‘sea of Muslims’ surrounding them. The latter, led at first to separating Mount Lebanon from its surrounding area in 1861 and giving it the status of an ‘autonomous district’, i.e. “Mutassarrifiyya”, under the joint rule of the Ottoman Government and the European Powers, in order to ensure the ‘protection’ of the Christians. Then in 1920, it led to the creation of the current Lebanon (Grand Liban) under a Christian president, and a 6 to 5 parliamentary representation in the Christians’ favour that lasted until the ‘Taif Agreement’ in 1989.
 Now, after ending ‘the presidential vacuum’ and forming the new cabinet, all that remains is electing a new parliament to replace the current one. The latter ended its four year term in 2013, but due to ongoing disagreement the scheduled elections were cancelled and its term extended. Still, disagreements continue regarding under what electoral law the forthcoming elections should be conducted, noting that almost all political parties and blocs refuse to carry on under the current multiple seat constituency law, popularly known as ‘The 1960 Law’.
 There are many alternatives being put forward by parties and blocs ranging from full ‘proportional representation’ as preferred by Hezbollah and followers – which is understandable given its virtual armed hegemony – to the ‘Greek Orthodox Law’ whereby each sect elects its own members of parliament, including different ‘mixed’ versions combining direct vote and PR.
 One alternative, however, that seems to be intentionally and stubbornly dismissed is the one calling for a bi-cameral parliament comprising: A Senate or Upper House elected by each sect, whereby all religious sects are equally represented and enjoy a ‘veto’ on issues adversely affecting their interests; and a House of Deputies or Representative, elected with no sectarian quota, with Lebanon as a single constituency, thus encouraging proper issue-based political parties after ridding the country of the two obsessions, i.e. the Muslims with ‘unfairness’ and the Christians with ‘fear’!
 Why the idea of a Senate looks like being rejected out of hand, is not really surprising, if one keeps in mind the Lebanese eternal gamble in external forces and changes of regional and international balance of power. This remains the case despite the fact that the Lebanese Constitution, as adopted in Taif, called clearly for ‘wide decentralization’ and a ‘senate’.
 Indeed, it has become a habit of Lebanon’s factions to demand justice and fairness when they are the underdogs, but seek hegemony when they feel they are winning.
 Given such a mentality, any authority devised to curtail the ambitions of the powerful and defended the rights of the weak, has no chance of being accepted; as every faction hopes one day to be powerful enough to monopolize the country, and obliterate the others. Even the one who may be weak today would rather hope for an opportune moment to gamble again, and settle old scores.
 In short, this is ‘electoral democracy – Lebanese Style’!

Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on February 01/17
5 Egyptian Coptic Christians Brutally Murdered, Their Bodies Found With Throats Slashed

Hazel Torres 30 January 2017
مقتل 5 من المصريين المسيحيين بوحشية/
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/31/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-5-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A95-egyptian-coptic-c/
In a span of two weeks, five Coptic Christians in Egypt met exactly the same horrible fate: brutally murdered with their throats slashed. The killing spree started on Jan. 3 when a Coptic Christian store owner in Alexandria had his throat slashed twice from behind by a Muslim man who later confessed to killing the Christian for selling liquor in his store, the World Watch Monitor (WWM) said in a report. On Jan. 6, the Coptic Christmas holiday, two more Christians—a 60-year-old man and his 48-year-old wife—were found dead in their beds in northern Egypt. Again, their throats were found slit. The authorities claimed robbery was the motive—despite their findings that no valuables were taken from the Christian couple's home. In its report, WWM noted that the police in Egypt "are keen not to label the incidents as sectarian.""Copts have been terrified by the nature of the killings and believe the victims were singled out because of their faith," the Christian persecution watchdog body said. On Jan. 13, a fourth Coptic Christian—a 35-year-old surgeon—was found dead, again with his throat slit in his residence in Upper Egypt. Just like in the previous similar killings, no valuables were taken away from his house. The latest Coptic Christian killing occurred on Jan. 16 when a 37-year-old married father of two was found in his Cairo residence by his brother. Just like the four other Christian victims, his throat was likewise slashed. And once again there was no sign of robbery. "There was no sign of a struggle — everything was in its place. ... His wallet was still in his pocket with 400 Egyptian pounds [$21] in it," the victim's brother said.Egypt is ranked as the 21st worst nation persecuting Christians, according to Open Doors USA's 2017 World Watch List. Earlier this month, the Associated Press reported that Egyptian prosecutors decided to drop the case against a Muslim mob accused of stripping a Christian grandmother naked and parading her in the streets in Egypt. The prosecutors said they didn't have enough evidence to convict the accused—even though they heard testimonies supporting the victim's claims from family members and the police officers who were present at the scene of the alleged crime. The incident happened in May 2016 when a group of about 300 Muslims stripped naked 70-year-old Souad Thabet and paraded her through the streets of her village in Minya province. Egypt has an estimated population of nine million Christians, mostly Orthodox Copts, accounting for about 10 percent of Egypt's population, which is overwhelmingly Sunni Muslim. 

Trump Fires Top US Govt Lawyer over Travel Ban Defiance
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 31/17/An embattled Donald Trump fired his government's chief lawyer for refusing to defend his controversial immigration orders late Monday, deepening a political crisis engulfing his presidency. In a caustic statement, Trump's White House said acting attorney general Sally Yates "betrayed" the Department of Justice in defying the president and had been relieved of her duties with immediate effect. Yates -- a career prosecutor promoted by president Barack Obama and held over by Trump pending confirmation of his own nominee, Senator Jeff Sessions -- had refused to defend Trump's ban on immigration from seven Muslim nations. In a memo to Department of Justice staff, she expressed doubts about the legality and morality of Trump's decree. "My responsibility is to ensure that the position of the Department of Justice is not only legally defensible, but is informed by our best view of what the law is," Yates wrote. "I am not convinced that the defense of the executive order is consistent with these responsibilities nor am I convinced that the executive order is lawful," she added.
"For as long as I am the acting attorney general, the Department of Justice will not present arguments in defense of the executive order, unless and until I become convinced that it is appropriate to do so."In the end, her tenure lasted only a few more hours.
The White House snapped back, accusing Yates of being "weak on borders and very weak on illegal immigration."Trump has replaced Yates with Federal prosecutor Dana Boente as he awaits the Senate confirmation of Sessions. Boente said he would defend Trump's directive, stating that it was "both lawful on its face and properly drafted."
Trump's executive order suspends the arrival of all refugees for a minimum of 120 days, Syrian refugees indefinitely and bars citizens from Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen for 90 days.Several federal judges have since filed temporary stays against the decree's implementation. On Sunday, attorneys general from 16 US states, including California and New York, condemned Trump's directive as "unconstitutional" and vowed to fight it.
- 'Monday night massacre' -Trump's furious response may have lasting political repercussions, not least complicating Sessions's confirmation. He faces a vote Tuesday on the Senate Judiciary Committee, and then has to be confirmed by the full Senate before taking up the post. Congress's top Democrat, Senator Chuck Schumer said Yates's firing underscored how important "it is to have an Attorney General who'll stand up to the White House when they violate the law."The firing came as Trump said he would announce late Tuesday his pick to fill a Supreme Court opening. The unveiling was originally scheduled for Thursday. Democratic lawmakers have vociferously opposed Trump's immigration order and Republicans are privately seething over the way his White House has handled the issue. In a separate decision announced without explanation by Homeland Security Secretary John Kelly, Trump also replaced acting Immigration and Customs Enforcement director Daniel Ragsdale. The two dismissals in one night has echoes of President Richard Nixon's 1973 "Saturday night massacre" during the Watergate scandal. Then, Nixon fired the special prosecutor investigating him, prompting the departures of his attorney general and deputy attorney general.
The events catalyzed Nixon's impeachment. House Democrat John Conyers, Jr. said that Trump's conduct "is Nixonian in its design and execution," and threatens the justice department's independence. "If dedicated government officials deem his directives to be unlawful and unconstitutional, he will simply fire them as if government is a reality show," Conyers said in a statement. - 'American values' -In remarks at the White House and on Twitter, Trump tried to play down the order's impact and defended the decision not to give advance warning to border guards, diplomats and travelers."If the ban were announced with a one week notice, the 'bad' would rush into our country during that week. A lot of bad 'dudes' out there!" Trump claimed. Around 48 percent of Americans support a freeze on immigration from "terror prone" regions, even if it means turning refugees away, according to a Quinnipiac poll released Monday. But after a weekend of chaos at airports, protests and a diplomatic outcry, criticism even came from Trump's predecessor Obama, breaking a silence he had held since leaving office. "President Obama is heartened by the level of engagement taking place in communities around the country," spokesman Kevin Lewis said, adding that "American values are at stake" and noting Obama rejects faith-based discrimination. Senior national security officials from the Obama and George W. Bush administrations warned in a letter to top Trump cabinet members that the order "will do long-term damage to our national security." Calling the measure a tragically "unnecessary" move that will fuel violent extremist propaganda, they said it "sent exactly the wrong message to the Muslim community here at home and all over the world: that the US government is at war with them based on their religion."Late Monday, a crowd chanted slogans and held banners outside the Supreme Court, which could ultimately rule on the measure.

Priest tells anti-Trump protesters to commit suicide
Caroll Alvarado and Billie Shears/New York Times/January 30/17
The pastor of a largely immigrant Catholic church in Queens has a suggestion for his anti-Trump parishioners: Go take a flying leap off the nearest building. “Show your hate for Trump. Do it for social justice. #JumpAgainstTrump,” read a meme posted by the Rev. Philip Pizzo just hours after he celebrated Sunday Mass. The message included an illustration of a man plummeting from a skyscraper. The conservative priest, who oversees St. Benedict Joseph Labre Roman Catholic Church in Richmond Hill, previously posted a photo of President Obama with the words “He’s not my president’’ and another snapshot of Hillary Clinton titled “Ugly Face’’ in Italian along with “Happy Halloween.’’Pizzo, 67, told The Post on Monday that he just thought the “Jump Against Trump’’ meme was “funny.”“I do not promote suicide,’’ Pizzo insisted. “I’ve helped many people over the years, and it does not promote suicide. It was funny.”But some parishioners were outraged. “Suicide is not funny, plain and simple,” said Carlos Coburn, a congregant who once sought counseling from Pizzo because he was struggling with thoughts about killing himself. Coburn said he has attended the church for 20 years but will start worshiping elsewhere, given the controversial posting.
“It’s disturbing for someone in my situation,’’ Coburn said. “I know this man, he baptized me, and I don’t want to go back to his church.”
 Another parishioner said Pizzo “normally posts about supporting Trump, but this was just taking it too far.’’ Alex Leston, who attended services at St. Benedict until three years ago — when Pizzo axed funding for a youth program he worked on — said he too was “appalled” by the meme. The priest’s social-media politicking is particularly troubling given the area’s large Hispanic immigrant population, according to Leston, who feels that the tone-deaf post shows how disconnected Pizzo is from his parishioners.
 “The parish he is supposed to be serving is mainly Latin American and Caribbean,” he said. “It’s not a good look for him.”A rep for the Diocese of Brooklyn said the post does not reflect the church’s stance and has been removed. “Father Pizzo did share the meme in question on his personal Facebook page,” said diocese spokesman Vito Formica.
“He says he intended it as satire only, regrets the offense it has caused and has deleted it. This post does not, in any way, represent the view of the church.”
On the day of President Trump’s inauguration, Pope Francis urged the new leader of the free world to uphold “the advancement of human dignity.”
“At a time when our human family is beset by grave humanitarian crises demanding far-sighted and united political responses, I pray that our decisions will be guided by the rich spiritual and ethical values that have shaped the history of the American people,’’ the pontiff said.
 
Quebec suspect seen as nerdy outcast,' fan of France's right-wing Le Pen
By Kevin Dougherty, /January 31/17 /QUEBEC CITY (Reuters) - The French-Canadian student charged in a shooting spree that killed six people at a Quebec City mosque was known in online circles as a supporter of far-right French politician Marine Le Pen and described by a former classmate as a "nerdy outcast."Alexandre Bissonnette, 27, the sole suspect in Sunday night's shooting, was charged on Monday with six counts of first-degree murder and five counts of attempted murder with a restricted weapon. Police said he acted alone.
He was not previously known to police, but a Facebook post by the group "Welcome to Refugees – Quebec City" said Bissonnette was "unfortunately known to several activists in Quebec City for his pro-Le Pen and anti-feminist identity positions at Université Laval and on social networks."
The online profile for Bissonnette, who made a brief court appearance on Monday, showed a wide variety of interests. On his Facebook page, he indicated he liked Le Pen, U.S. President Donald Trump, the separatist Parti Quebecois as well as Canada’s left-wing New Democratic Party, the Israeli Defense Forces, heavy metal band Megadeth and pop star Katy Perry. "I wrote him off as a xenophobe. I didn’t even think of him as totally racist, but he was enthralled by a borderline racist nationalist movement," Vincent Boissoneault, a fellow Laval University student, told the Globe and Mail newspaper. He said they frequently clashed over Bissonnette’s opinions about refugees and support for Le Pen and Trump.
Bissonnette's lawyer, Jean Petit, declined to comment at the courthouse on Monday. Université Laval confirmed on Monday that Bissonnette was a social science student there.
Bissonnette was a cerebral "nerdy outcast," said former high school classmate Simon de Billy, adding the suspect and his twin brother were inseparable.
"He was an avid reader, knew a lot about history and about current issues, current politics, those kinds of topics," de Billy said. "He was just a bit of a loner, always with his twin brother, didn’t have any friends.
"He wasn’t physically strong or imposing, and probably got a bit of a hard time, was probably not taken seriously. ... He would be kind of made fun of, the butt of the jokes."
(Reporting by Anna Mehler Paperny and Alastair Sharp in Toronto; Editing by Peter Cooney)

Iran will be a key topic when Netanyahu visits Trump
By Daniel Halper/New York Post/January 30, 2017 /Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will meet with President Trump at the White House in two weeks — and Iran will be a key topic. Press secretary Sean Spicer disclosed the Feb. 15 meeting Monday. “Our relationship with the only democracy in the Middle East is crucial to the security of both our nations,” Spicer said. Netanyahu thanked Trump for the invitation and said he looked forward to discussing “the areas of cooperation between us that are so vital to the security and well-being of our two countries.” Netanyahu had a chilly relationship with former President Barack Obama, especially after the US promoted the nuclear deal with Iran over Israel’s fierce objections. Iran is expected to be a main topic at the White House meeting. Iran on Sunday test-fired a medium-range ballistic missile, in what Netanyahu on Monday called “a flagrant violation of a Security Council resolution.” The Israeli leader said he plans to “raise the need for a renewal of sanctions against Iran — sanctions against ballistic missiles but also other sanctions, against [Iran’s sponsorship of] terrorism, and also to deal with this entire failed nuclear agreement” in his meeting with Trump, according to the Times of Israel.

UNSC to hold urgent talks on Iran missile test
AFP, United Nations Tuesday, 31 January 2017/The UN Security Council will hold urgent talks Tuesday on Iran's test-firing of a medium-range missile, diplomats said. The United States requested the emergency consultations after the Israeli ambassador to the United Nations called for council action. "In light of Iran's January 29 launch of a medium-range ballistic missile, the United States has requested urgent consultations of the Security Council," the US mission said in a statement. The talks on Iran will follow a meeting on Syria scheduled for 10:00 am (1500 GMT). Israeli Ambassador Danny Danon said the missile test violated UN resolutions that bar Iran from launching ballistic missiles that could have a nuclear capability. "The international community must not bury its head in the sand in the face of this Iranian aggression," said Danon. "The Security Council members must act immediately in response to these Iranian actions which endanger not only Israel, but the entire Middle East." It was the first request for council consultations made by the United States since new US Ambassador Nikki Haley took office. US President Donald Trump has promised to strengthen ties with Israel and has sharply criticized the Iran nuclear deal that led to a lifting of international sanctions against Tehran. Trump is due to meet with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on February 15. A Security Council resolution adopted a few days after the 2015 nuclear agreement bars Iran from developing missiles "designed to carry nuclear warheads." Iran has said its missiles would never carry a nuclear warhead as it has no plans to develop atomic weapons, but military officials have insisted on expanding the country's missile program. Britain, France and the United States have sought council action over Iranian missiles launches last year, but Russia and China opposed discussion of possible sanctions that they argued would jeopardize the hard-fought nuclear deal. The deal reached with Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States imposed curbs on Iran's nuclear program in return for lifting sanctions.

UN peace talks on Syria delayed until February 20
AFP, United Nations, United States Tuesday, 31 January 2017
UN-led peace talks on Syria have been postponed until February 20, the UN special envoy told the Security Council on Tuesday, according to diplomats at the closed meeting. The talks in Geneva had been scheduled to begin on February 8 but Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov last week announced they would be delayed, without providing reasons. UN envoy Staffan de Mistura said the delay would give the Syrian opposition more time to prepare and ensure that the talks are as inclusive as possible, two diplomats told AFP. Russia, Iran and Turkey last week led talks in the Kazakh capital of Astana on shoring up a ceasefire in Syria, where more than 310,000 people have died in nearly six years of war. The council met behind closed doors to hear a report from De Mistura on preparations for the Geneva talks amid concerns the Astana discussions could open up a new track of negotiations. “We have been concerned that the Geneva talks have been delayed and we would be concerned if there were any watering down of the basis of those talks,” British Ambassador Matthew Rycroft told reporters ahead of the meeting. “It’s very important that there is confirmation that the UN will lead the next round of talks,” said Swedish Ambassador Olof Skoog, this month’s council president. During the Astana talks, Russia, Syria’s main ally, presented opposition rebels with a draft constitution that was immediately rejected by the groups. The unilateral move by Russia raised concern in Western capitals.“The UN has to be front and center in the political process,” said French Ambassador Francois Delattre. He cited the need to respect the Geneva communique agreed with Russia that calls for a transition in Syria. “We start with a transition, then the constitution, and then the elections,” said Delattre. “I think if we can all stay on this line, then we can move.”Previous UN-led talks have broken down over disagreements on ensuring a transition in Damascus that would lead to President Bashar al-Assad’s exit from power. Western powers have for weeks questioned the purpose of the Astana talks and raised concern that they could sideline the Geneva talks. Turkey, which backs rebel forces, has for the first time conceded that a peace deal that excludes Assad from power might not be possible. The new date was announced after US Ambassador Nikki Haley meet with De Mistura on Monday to discuss the way forward in Syria.
Invitations to attend the Geneva talks will be sent out on February 8, De Mistura told the council, according to diplomats.

Syrian militias see more US support for ISIS fight, plan new phase

Reuters, Beirut Tuesday, 31 January 2017
The US-led coalition against ISIS has boosted support for its Syrian allies since President Donald Trump took office, supplying armored vehicles for the first time as they prepare to launch a new phase in their campaign for Raqqa, a spokesman for the militia said on Tuesday. The US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) alliance, which is dominated by the Kurdish YPG militia, is waging a campaign aimed at taking Raqqa city, ISIS’s base of operations in Syria. A Pentagon spokesman said on Tuesday the vehicles had been supplied to Arab elements within the SDF “as part of our existing authorities to enable them”, and there had been no change in policy. But the SDF spokesman told Reuters their delivery marked a significant improvement in Washington’s support and attributed the change to the new administration, which says eradicating ISIS will be one of its biggest priorities. The SDF is likely to figure prominently in Trump’s strategy for fighting ISIS in Syria, where the militant group still holds large areas of territory stretching to the Iraqi border.
The YPG is the most powerful element of the SDF, and its growing sway in northern Syria is a major source of concern for the Turkish government, which is worried this will fuel instability among its own Kurdish minority. A Kurdish military source, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Reuters the next phase of the Raqqa campaign would aim to seal off all remaining roads to the city, including the route to Deir al-Zor province, another IS stronghold. SDF spokesman Talal Silo said the US-led coalition had delivered the armoured vehicles in the last four or five days. He declined to give the number of vehicles supplied. “Previously we didn’t get support in this form, we would get light weapons and ammunition,” he said. “There are signs of full support from the new American leadership -- more than before -- for our forces.”The Pentagon spokesman said the vehicles were supplied to the Syrian Arab Coalition -- part of the SDF -- and would help it contend with the threat posed by improvised explosive devices used by ISISas they advance towards Raqqa.
“The Department of Defense only provides training and materiel support to the Syrian Arab Coalition,” Major Adrian J.T. Rankine-Galloway said in a statement. Euphrates dam still in ISIS hands. The US strategy towards fighting ISIS in Syria has generated tension with Turkey, which views the YPG as an extension of the PKK, a group that has waged a three-decade insurgency in Turkey. The YPG forms the military backbone of autonomous regions set up by Kurdish groups and their allies in northern Syria since the onset of the war in 2011.
Trump, who pledged in his inaugural address to eradicate ISIS and like-minded groups “from the face of the Earth”, signed an executive order on Saturday asking the Pentagon, the joint chiefs of staff and other agencies to submit a preliminary plan on how to proceed within 30 days. ISIS is being fought in Syria by three sets of enemies: The Syrian Democratic Forces in northern Syria, the Syrian government and its Russian and Iranian-backed militia allies in central and eastern Syria, and the Turkish army and its Syrian rebel allies in a strip of land near the border. The SDF launched a campaign with the ultimate aim of capturing Raqqa in November. The first two phases focused on capturing areas to the north and west of Raqqa, part of a strategy to encircle the city.
The Kurdish military source said the third phase would focus on capturing remaining areas, including the road between Raqqa city and Deir al-Zor. Cutting off Raqqa city from IS strongholds in Deir al-Zor would be a major blow against the group.
“The coming phase of the campaign aims to isolate Raqqa completely,” said the Kurdish military source, who declined to be named. “Accomplishing this requires reaching the Raqqa-Deir al-Zor road,” the source said.
“This mission will be difficult.”Silo of the SDF said preparations were underway for “new action” starting in “a few days”, but declined to give further details.
SDF forces had advanced to within 1 km (half a mile) of the ISIS-held Euphrates Dam to the west of Raqqa, but have yet to capture it, Silo said, adding that air power could not be used there in case the dam was damaged. ISIS has been fighting hard in recent weeks to try to capture the last remaining pockets of Syrian government-held territory in Deir al-Zor city, prompting Russia to dispatch long-range bombers to repel its assault.

Palestinians sets delayed local elections for May 13

AFP Tuesday, 31 January 2017/The Palestinian Authority said Tuesday that local elections delayed last October after a spat between political factions will now take place in the West Bank and Gaza on May 13. The Islamist Hamas movement which controls the Gaza Strip has been at odds with president Mahmoud Abbas’s Fatah party over the organization of their first competitive polls in a decade. “Today, at a regular meeting, the council of ministers decided to hold elections on May 13, to be held in the West Bank and Gaza,” local government minister Hussein al-Araj told AFP. The rival parties have not contested an election since 2006 parliamentary polls, which Hamas won -- sparking a conflict that led to near civil war in Gaza the following year. Reconciliation attempts have repeatedly failed, and Hamas boycotted the most recent municipal elections in 2012. Hamas rejected the announcement. Spokesman Fawzy Barhoum said in a statement it “strengthens divisions and serves Fatah politically.”“Any upcoming elections must be part of a reconciliation,” he added.

ISIS Activates Terror Cells in Nile Valley
Waleed Abdul Rahman/Asharq Al Awsat/January 31/17
Cairo- Egyptian experts said that ISIS has activated its cells in the Nile valley away from the peninsula of Sinai, where it targeted security officers over the past three years. These warnings came with the release of a local study highlighting the flow of huge financial sums to fund terrorist operations in Egypt. According to the study, such sums have played the biggest role in the revival of the Takfiri movements. These reports coincided with many significant measures taken by the Egyptian authorities.
Egyptian observers have highlighted the increase of ISIS attacks in and around Cairo during 2016 compared with 2015, during which attacks were focused in Sinai. Observers saw that the organization has sought to expand its terrorism plans out of Sinai.
ISIS’ al-Haq News Agency published addresses of 5000 police officers in Egypt who live far from Sinai, along with the types and colors of their cars and pledged to make use of these addresses soon. According to reports, these officers serve in Delta and the Valley region.
It is worth noting that ISIS claimed responsibility for the biggest and most dangerous attack that targeted the Coptic Church in Cairo in December; the attack killed 28 people and provoked local and international convictions.
Back to “Takfir
On another hand, a recent Egyptian study said that terrorist groups in the country received huge funds, which highly contributed to the revival of Takfiri movements. Some old groups like “Al-Jihad” and “Jamaa Islamiya”, which used to focus on preaching, announced that they have adopted violent approaches. They have also resumed their speech of Takfir, and some of their members have pledged allegiance to ISIS.
For his part, Security Expert Alsayed Abdul Mohsen said that ISIS’ operations in Delta depend on small groups that work discretely and intercommunicate through social media websites like Facebook and twitter to launch new attacks that would be adopted by ISIS later. He added that ISIS also uses social media to recruit new members to work according to the lone wolves strategy.
 ISIS succeeds on the financial level
 Back to the study conducted by Dar al-Iftaa, it said that ISIS’ economy, which makes part of the global economy, has been one of the major reasons behind the group’s survival in the Arab and international arena despite all the hits it has faced.
 ISIS Amaq News Agency reported that terrorist attacks launched by ISIS in 2015 ranged between 50 and 60, then, surged to 80-100. This number of attacks requires huge amounts of money. According to the study, attacks launched on “one day” cost USD15 million. It has also revealed that ISIS’ economy is not random as many think and does not only depend on taxes and drug smuggling, but also on more important resources that can cover the huge costs of the group’s war.
 Money laundering
 The Egyptian study said that terrorist organizations cooperate with businessmen, corruptive groups, and commercial companies in some countries to cover their suspicious economy in money laundering. Groups use these discrete operations aiming at investing these funds and securing their growth in order to cover the war cost, and to deepen their investments through international networks working in the global economy.  The study also said that the extremist groups’ economy depends on weakening economies of countries fighting terrorism by hitting the sources of national income like tourism and oil.
 Reports of the Egyptian Ministry of Interior
 The
Ministry of Interior announced the capture of many cells that belong to ISIS; arrested members held banknotes and plans of attacks. Some security analysts considered that ISIS’ focus on Egypt makes a logical step following the loss of its territories in Syria and Iraq.
 Security experts asserted that ISIS has sought to change its strategy in Egypt by targeting Delta and Nile Valley regions to confuse security bodies.  Observers suggested that security forces should concentrate intelligence activities to collect information and reports in cooperation with Sinai’s residents to halt activities by armed cells and to control the routes they use to smuggle money and weapons. 

Dubai police deputy backs Trump’s travel ban
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Tuesday, 31 January 2017/ Deputy chairman of Dubai Police Dhahi Khalfan has spoken out in support of US President Donald Trump’s immigrant and refugee ban from seven Muslim-majority countries. On Twitter, Lieutenant General Khalfan said: "We completely support Trump in his ban on entry to those who may cause a breach in America's security," the security chief said on Twitter.  Khalfan is also head of security in Dubai.  "Previous US administrations have embraced all the wanted men of the Arab world and those classified as terrorists. Trump, what you're doing is right." Khalfan described those affected by the policy – including nationals from Iran, Iraq and Somalia, as not worthy of entering the US. "America doesn't have to accept underdeveloped people, they've already taken in many before. Unproductive groups don't deserve to be in America - Iranians or Iraqis or Somalis," he said. 
 
Yemen Rebel 'Suicide Boat' Attack Kills 2 Saudi Sailors
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 31/17/Yemeni rebel "suicide" boats attacked a Saudi warship on patrol in the Red Sea, killing two sailors in a rare naval clash in the nearly two-year-old war, the Saudi-led coalition said. The assault off the rebel-held port city of Hodeida came as government forces backed by the coalition pressed a deadly drive up the Red Sea coast despite mounting international pressure for a ceasefire. "A Saudi frigate came under a terrorist attack by three suicide boats belonging to the Huthi militias," the coalition said late on Monday without specifying when the incident occurred. Suicide attacks are uncharacteristic of the Shiite Muslim Huthi rebels. They are normally the work of Sunni extremists of Al-Qaeda or the Islamic State group. Although the Saudi warship "dealt with the boats," one of them "collided with the back of the ship and exploded and caused a fire," which the crew brought under control, the coalition said.. As a result of the incident, two Saudi crewmen lost their lives and three were wounded, the coalition said, adding the frigate was able to resume its patrol. In purported video of the attack shown on the rebels' Al-Masirah television website, the stern of a warship exploded in a large fireball.The rebels claimed responsibility for the attack without specifying how the vessel was targeted. "It was hit with precision after an accurate surveillance operation off the western coast," a rebel military official said in a statement. Since it began air strikes in March 2015, the coalition has imposed an air and sea blockade of rebel-held areas. It has carried out patrols of the Red Sea to prevent what it says is attempted arms smuggling to the rebels by Shiite Iran. Before government forces launched a major offensive on January 7, the rebels controlled virtually all of Yemen's 450 kilometre (280 mile) long Red Sea coastline. But loyalist forces have since thrust north from the Bab al-Mandab strait where the Red Sea joins the Indian Ocean, overrunning Dhubab district and entering the historic port of Mokha in their biggest advance in months.
There have been heavy losses on both sides. Nearly 370 combatants have been killed, according to medical sources. - Trapped in a minefield -Government forces have also pushed south from a small pocket of territory they control around the port of Midi near the Saudi border. Heavy fighting has raged around both Midi and the inland town of Haradh, leaving 21 government troops and seven rebels dead over the past 24 hours, military sources said on Tuesday. Loyalist forces launched an assault on rebel positions but found themselves in a minefield where they came under heavy gunfire, a military official said. "That is why the death toll was high." The offensive comes with President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi and his coalition backers under mounting international pressure to agree to a UN ceasefire plan. In a speech to the Security Council on Thursday, UN envoy Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed criticised Hadi for rejecting his proposals for a transition that would see him cede much of his power to a vice president who would oversee a government of national unity. "President Hadi continues to criticise the proposals without agreeing to discuss them and this will hinder and impede the path towards peace," the envoy said. Foreign diplomats have privately articulated similar concerns about Hadi for months. The UN has also criticised the coalition air and sea blockade of rebel areas, warning that it is impeding the delivery of desperately needed aid to millions of civilians. The UN says about 14 million people -- nearly 80 percent of the entire Yemeni population -- are in need of food aid.

Dr. Tariq al-Hashemi reveals parts of Nouri al-Maleki’s crimes
NCRI Iran News/Tuesday, 31 January 2017/In an interview with Al-Arabiya TV on January 27, former Iraqi vice president Dr. Tariq al-Hashemi revealed that immediately after the former Iraqi regime was collapsed following the US invasion in 2003, Nouri al-Maleki was seeking to assassinate and purge the scientists, pilots and high-ranking officers of the Iraqi army.He said that Maleki took his orders from Ghasem Soleimani, so much so that the lawsuit filed against Tariq al-Hashemi was totally made up and dictated by the Iranian regime.
Former Iraqi vice president Dr. Tariq al-Hashemi: When I asked Talabani about the fictitious cases Maleki had made up, Talabani said that “following the overthrow of the former Iraqi regime in 2003, Nouri al-Maleki came to visit us in Erbil, saying that ‘al-Dawa party has decided to purge the Iraqi army’s scientists, pilots and high-ranking officers. We want you as Kurds join us in this mobilization.’”Maleki personally took charge, forming death squads to purge all those figures. Thus the al-Dawa party and Maleki, for that matter, are responsible for the killing of Iraqi scientist, pilots and officers. Also the WikiLeaks website revealed in this regard that the Iraqi Prime Minister and Commander in Chief ‘Nouri al-Maleki’ had handed over the information to Iran to be used for killing Iraqi pilots and high-ranking officers. Also a deal was made between the United States and the Iranian regime during the 2010 elections to keep Maleki in power, and there’s no doubt in that. Nouri al-Maleki wanted to complete his unfinished destructive project he had started in 2006.
Mowafaq Rabiei former Iraqi National Security Advisor once asked Maleki ‘why did you target Tariq Hashemi?’ In response, Maleki says that “don’t ask me. Go ask Haji Ghasem. Ask it from Ghasem Soleimani.” (Commander of Iran Terrorist Quds Force) This was Maleki’s response. Thus, it’s quite clear that the decision to hit me was a completely political move initiated by the Iranian regime. Tariq Hashemi revealed that the Obama administration had given Maleki the green light, allowing him to act as he wanted in this regard.

Political Prisoner Addresses Iran Regime's President: Lies and Hypocrisy for How Long?
NCRI Iran News/Tuesday, 31 January 2017/The political prisoner Arjang Davoudi, now serving his prison sentence at Zabol Prison in exile, has in a letter reacted to Hasssan Rouhani’s recent comments denouncing building walls between countries:
Lies and hypocrisy for how long?
Hassan Rouhani has always been the main accomplice in countless crimes committed by the terrorist Iranian regime.
This deceitful Mullah has shamelessly claimed at the so-called tourist guides convention on Saturday January 30 that the era of building walls between nations is over, implicitly referring to a move by the new US President to build a wall between the United States and Mexico, while pointing to the fall of the Berlin Wall. This is despite the fact that a 200-km, 4-meter-high reinforced concrete wall equipped with cameras was built in 2012 between Iran and Afghanistan, a country which until 150 years ago was part of Great Iran and its people speak the same language as ours. Besides, another 150-km earthen wall has been built on the north bank of Helrmand River, also known as the joint river (between Sistan and Baluchestan Province in Iran and Nimrooz Province in Afghanistan).
Sadly, these two earthen and concrete walls have been built 15 kilometers away from the main border inside Afghanistan, given rise to the problems of its own.
Despite all this, how come the criminal Rouhani hypocritically tells such big lies while looking the world in the eye?
Political prisoner Arjang Davoudi, Zabol Central Prison/January 28, 2017

Iran: Who Was Responsible for the Death of Firefighters?

NCRI /Tuesday, 31 January 2017 /- It has been 11 days since the calamity of Plasco (the Iconic Highrise ) collapse happened in Tehran. The truth is revealed about the suppression of firefighters by the agents of the Iranian regime at the place of the incident before they got killed by the fire.
The state-run Jahan Newspaper on of January 28th, 2017 presented shocking news about the atmosphere of intimidation and the repression of firefighters at the workplace, even in time of Plasco operations.
The newspaper wrote that 20 minutes before the collapse of Plasco the firefighters knew that the fire will cause the collapse but the Commander had not given them permission to leave the building.
The author of the article "the World of Industry" quotes a professor of the Structural Engineering Institute and writes:"1 hour after the fire, the permission has been given to the firefighters to enter the building. Which Incident Commander issues an order this much late? This is definitely a disaster.
One hour after the fire, the people had to evacuate the building no matter if the fire was extinguished or not. On the contrary, the firefighters entered the building and went to the 10th floor at that time. Certainly, the building would reach a temperature of 300 C and it would collapse then."
The author then refers to the atmosphere of intimidation and the repression of those firefighters who survived and writes:"the firefighters were forced not to talk or protest against the situation and the incident of Plasco. They talked to us stealthily and with murmurs so that they won't be reprimanded. They stopped talking to us or tried not to be identified as soon as they saw people staring at them. Even one of the firefighter told us that on the day of the incident, they were given a sheet that was a request to the City Council in order to include the firefighting as one of the hardest and most harmful jobs. The firefighters had to sign the paper but some of them did not sign it in the fear of losing their job. They cannot defend their rights and demands, as they claimed."
Jahan Newspaper in this report writes:"a few firefighters that were busy in debris removal operations left the place of incident. I was in front of the front door and I did not yet enter. I started to speak with one of them about the debris removal. One of them who had a mask on face called me. He asked if I am a reporter and I approved. He suddenly began to slam recklessly. He softly whispered into my ears and stopped talking as soon as an agent came. I even did not turn to see him. I could just hear his exhausted voice."
This firefighter said:"the deputy of operations and the director of the inspection put the firefighters to death." and I suddenly become frozen." they did not let the firefighters leave the building as the fire was reaching top floors." All of them were trained in England. A lot of money was spent on them but they could not manage the fire yet."
The firefighter continued:"our colleagues were killed. You know how much is every firefighter worth? They make a lot of effort in training in order to be professional firefighters.16 colleagues of mine were killed. We have been asked that why we don't protest against our situation or why we don't talk. Well, I must say that 300 of our firefighters protested in front of the fire department as well as the City Council against the problems and the low salaries in December 2015. Nevertheless, they were reprimanded by the fire department one by one."
One of the firefighters who protested and got fired by the fire department in a video clip revealed the facts about the repression in the fire department as well as the incident of Plasco. He said:"they claimed that the gasoline tank exploded. Which gasoline tank are they talking about? The gasoline does not have an explosion point and even if it had, the irons should have been melted soon. Why do you lie to people? If the firefighters had not gone to the upper floors, they would have certainly been reprimanded. One of the firefighters named Safizadeh that got killed in the Plasco incident was warning into the walkie-talkie that: "do not send anyone to top floors and help us instead". All those poor young firefighters remained under the rubbles because the stupid Supreme Leader of Iran does not give flight permission in that area. Our colleagues went into the fire so that they won't be reprimanded."

Current Mullahs Ruling Iran, the Godfathers of ISIS
NCRI Iran News/Tuesday, 31 January 2017/
Iranian regime and the evolution of ISIS
This article has appeared in Al Arabiya English by Heshmat Alavi onTuesday, 31 January 2017
Support for international terrorism received a major boost the moment the mullahs hijacked Iran’s 1979 revolution. After a very short-lived period of a so-called open political atmosphere, their thugs organized in the Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) and paramilitary Basij militia, launched a campaign of oppression, arrests, torture and executions targeting not only dissidents, but anyone daring to raise a voice.
Born was “the first ISIS” and through the past 38 years this entity has proven to be more ruthless than anything resembled today in ISIS. Iranian regime founder Ruhollah Khomeini, sitting on the throne in Tehran, was determined to focus all power under his grip, unleashing his wrath against all Iranians.
As he established his crackdown apparatus, Khomeini began setting his sights abroad, imposing his hegemonic desires through a doctrine of suicide attacks. The IRGC began training numerous proxy groups to help spread the Khomeini’s terror under the pretext of Islam.
Khomeini’s “ISIS” in Iran, more than three decades before ISIS’s charge from Syria into northern Iraq, became the nesting ground for many fledgling groups now wreaking havoc across the Middle East, Europe and as far away as Argentina.
This is Khomeini’s ideology of “Islamic Revolution,” spreading his foul interpretation of a divine religion. He dreamed of a Shiite empire and to this end started targeting all potential countries beginning with Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Bahrain, Yemen and so forth.
Lethal campaign
Iran’s lethal campaign has resulted in death and destruction across the Middle East. Over a million killed and hundreds of billions lost in the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s. Countless others killed and injured in the aftermath of the 2003 war in Iraq, which Iran used to covertly occupy this land and destroy the lives of so many. Not to mention half a million killed and over 11 million displaced from their homes in the Iran-backed inferno engulfing Syria.
All this has been parallel to Tehran’s spree of assassinations against dissidents exiled across Europe. Iranian intelligence service, using embassies across the Green Continent as safe houses to dispatch their killers, began eliminating exiled dissidents in a campaign dubbed as the “chain murders.”
While pursuing this onslaught, Khomeini’s successor, now Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, has continuously maintained executions up at an atrocious rate. Understanding the threat of any day passing without at least one execution somewhere in Iran, even the so-called “moderate” President Hassan Rowhani has a report card of nearly 3,000 executions during his four year tenure.
Yet probably the most atrocious carnage of all launched was aimed at cleansing an entire generation by massacring over 30,000 political prisoners in the summer of 1988. Most of these victims were members and supporters of main Iranian opposition group, the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK).
Iran also has no tolerance for freedom of speech as academics, bloggers and journalists are targeted and quelled by the regime’s crackdown apparatus. The West must come to realize this true nature of Iran’s regime.
The international community’s failure to adopt serious measures against the mullahs has encouraged Tehran to continue hangings and lethal meddling across the Middle East. This is Iran’s campaign of establishing a “Shiite Crescent,” again launched decades before any notion of Daesh and its onslaught in the Levant and Mesopotamia.
Thanks to the Obama administration, Iran received Iraq in a silver plate and enjoys significant influence over Assad with troops in Syria. This has also encouraged Tehran to look further. “The victory in Aleppo will pave the way for liberating Bahrain,” said IRGC General Hossein Salami.
Rest assured one day the world will come to realize how ISIS considered Khomeini, the founder of the first ever “ISIS,” as its mentor on how to spread their reign of terror. No wonder the Iranian people consider the current mullahs ruling Iran, all minions of Khomeini, the Godfathers of ISIS.
Is there a solution?
“The regime in Tehran is the source of crisis in the region and killings in Syria; it has played the greatest role in the expansion and continuation of ISIS. Peace and tranquility in the region can only be achieved by evicting this regime from the region,” said Iranian opposition leader Maryam Rajavi, President of the National Council of Resistance of Iran, an umbrella group consisting of a long slate of various Iranian dissident groups, including the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK).
The administration of Donald Trump, as advised in a hand-delivered letter written by 23 senior former American government officials, enjoys the opportunity to adopt a policy supporting the Iranian people’s call for regime change. This goes in line with President Trump’s first position against “radical Islamic terrorism,” terrifying the Iranian regime from top to bottom.
“We will reinforce old alliances and form new ones – and unite the civilized world against radical Islamic terrorism, which we will eradicate completely from the face of the Earth,” President Trump said.

Right Time for West to Correct Policy on Iran
NCRI Iran News/Tuesday, 31 January 2017/
On Tuesday, January 17, I joined former US Assistant Secretary of State Lincoln Bloomfield and a number of French Members of Parliament in addressing a conference at the French National Assembly’s Victor Hugo Hall. The purpose of the event was to discuss the direction in the near future for French and broader European policies toward the Middle East, and particularly toward the Islamic Republic of Iran. Wrote Alejo Vidal-Quadras president of the International Committee In Search of Justice (ISJ) on January 30, the article continues as follows:
That conference has stood as one symbol of the widespread support among Western policymakers for a different approach to Middle Eastern issues and political or economic relations with the Iranian regime.
Dramatic missteps and miscalculations have defined Iran policy in Europe and the Americas over these past several years. Indeed, many mistakes that are ongoing to this day date back to the immediate aftermath of the Iranian Revolution in 1979. It seems that almost as soon as the repressive theocratic government came to power, its Western interlocutors were looking for opportunities to foster cooperation with that regime and to pursue friendships with supposed moderate factions within it.
Time and again, it has been revealed that those moderate factions do not actually exist, and yet the overall approach to Iran policy has rarely deviated. Tuesday’s conference was part of a larger effort to see that that changes.
In reality, the entirety of the Middle East will remain mired in violence, instability and backward thinking unless a genuinely free Iranian nation takes its place at the center of that region, where it can provide a positive example for its neighbors, as well as bringing an end to the regional interventions and support for terrorism that Iran, under the mullahs’ rule, has been carrying on through nearly 40 years.
The people of Iran are highly educated and are among the most progressive in all the Middle East. And yet their sentiments are violently suppressed by the world’s only full-fledged modern theocracy. Since 2013, even as Western nations have put forward Iranian President Hassan Rouhani as a new face for moderation, the situation for those people has only grown more difficult. The supposedly moderate president has overseen more than 3,000 executions in less than four years, as well as an ongoing crackdown on activism, the independent press and any social activities that are regarded as signs of Western “infiltration.”
It is not as though leading Western policymakers are unaware of any of this. As recently as December 2016, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted a resolution specifically highlighting the abuses of human rights in Iran. It urged Iran to abolish its dramatically overused death penalty, expressing particular concern about its application to cases involving apparently forced confessions, and also to cases involving juvenile “offenders”.
On the very day that the French National Assembly held this conference, UN rights experts specifically called for a halt to the planned execution of Sajad Sanjari, who was only 15 years old when he killed a man in an incident that he described as self-defense against attempted rape. Unfortunately, we can guess at what the response from the Islamic Republic will be. There have been numerous such incidents of international outcry against Iran’s dubious death sentences, and the most that they have accomplished is to compel delays and reviews of the legal cases. But in virtually every instance, the Iranian judiciary upholds its original rulings and the barbarous legal principles underlying them.
The situation is made much worse by the fact that the Constitution of the Iranian theocracy specifically calls for the export of the Islamic Revolution, something the regime is clearly pursuing through its involvement in regional conflicts including the Syrian and Yemeni civil wars. These intrusions were the main focus of the speech delivered at the conference by Maryam Rajavi, the president-elect of the National Council of Resistance of Iran, which has opposed the theocracy since its inception but has been marginalized by mainstream Western politics. Mrs Rajavi’s speech described Iranian contributions to rampant human rights abuses in Syria, as well as pointing out that the Iranian regime remains the greatest obstacle to a political resolution for that conflict. It is shameful that leading policymakers have turned their back on human rights abuses affecting the 80 million people of Iran, especially when so many of them are willing to risk arrest and torture by protesting their Government and rallying behind the resistance movement.
It is long past time for Western governments to change their Middle East policy. It is long past time for them to cease pursuing the illusion of Iran’s internal moderation, and to start investing their political capital in the existing alternative to the clerical regime. Earlier this month, former Iranian President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani died after spending nearly four decades playing his role as the focal point of conciliatory Western policies. In his absence, Western governments now have a clear choice. On one hand, to continue to invest in a regime that is likely to go even more hardline now that the leading “pragmatist” is gone. Or, on the other hand, they can break with a decades-long tradition of ignoring human rights abuses and marginalizing Iran’s democratic opposition to finally begin to pursue a better future both for true Western interests and for the Iranian people.
About ISJ:
International Committee In Search of Justice (ISJ) was initially formed in 2008 as an informal group of EU parliamentarians to seek justice for the Iranian democratic opposition. In 2014 it was registered as a non-profit NGO in Brussels expanding its membership beyond elected parliamentarians to former officials and other dignitaries with an interest to promote human rights, freedom, democracy, peace and stability. ISJ's campaigns have enjoyed the support of over 4000 parliamentarians on both sides of the Atlantic.
President: Alejo Vidal-Quadras, Vice President of European Parliament (1999-2014)

Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on February 01/17
The Gulf and Iran: Realistic dialogue or necessary struggle?
Turki Aldakhil/Al Arabiya/January 31/17
It’s indisputable that political negotiations and dialogue among countries are an essential part of diplomatic work. Policies and agreements are the product of discussions and the result of sitting together and reaching understandings. However, the problem is not in the compliance of dialogue as a value among the different countries but it’s whether dialogue is part of the political approach adopted by the other camp. The message of Kuwait’s emir to Iran, which the country’s Foreign Minister Sheikh Sabah al-Khaled delivered, tackles dialogue and relations between Gulf countries and Iran. The letter was full of wisdom and had a clear message. “Relations between Iran and the Gulf must be based on the UN Charter and on the principles of international law relevant to relations among countries. We are partners in the region and we have mutual interests and many capabilities. Dialogue and normalization of relations will benefit both parties,” it said.
Iranian President Hassan Rowhani welcomed this initiative and considered it a positive step to improve relations. All this is good and agreeable and it paves way through a rough path. However, ideals are one thing and reality is another.
Let’s recall the testimony of Hashemi Rafsanjani – who played a role in establishing the Iranian regime and who was the godfather that allowed Khamenei to become Supreme Leader – when he spoke about how “the Iranian regime violated the agreement it sealed with Saudi Arabia” through flagrant interferences in the Gulf’s internal affairs.
The Iranian regime refrains from discussing issues with its own rivals within the country. The latter are spending unjust sentences that vary between house arrest, detention and imprisonment. These rivals include prominent figures who disagree with the regime, such as former president Mohammed Khatami or some of Khomeini’s grandchildren and Rafsanjani’s heirs.
If this is the mindset adopted to manage the country’s affairs, how can others expect reactions or measures that include dialogue, control intervention and respect countries’ sovereignty?
Yes, there are “reasonable” figures in Iran and whom Gulf countries could successfully deal with such as Khatami, Rafsanjani and others. However, these spectra do not add any different color to Iran’s bloody portrait.
King Salman has specified Saudi Arabia’s policy and has set what neighboring countries must respect as they must “commit to pledges, agreements and international charters which include respecting the principle of sovereignty
Political realism
What the Iranian regime lacks is political realism. This is what distinguished Rafsanjani from Mahmoud Ahmedinejad and Rowhani. In an interview with the Jamaran website, Rafsanjani’s advisor Gholam Ali Rajai said: “Rafsanjani had two characteristics.
He was aware of the Sunni and Shiite reality so if he called for rapprochement and agreements with Sunnis, it was firstly based on considering them as brothers and it was secondly based on the notion that Shiites are a minority in the Muslim world in terms of number”.
“Rafsanjani was realistic, and it’s on this basis that King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz responded to his call. He always repeated that we reached agreements with King Abdullah and we formed committees with Jerusalem, Lebanon, Iraq and other areas to address problems in the region and the Islamic world but Ahmedinejad abandoned all these important agreements.”Political speeches which politicians and diplomats make in international summits are mostly characterized with pragmatism and they are directed at the west rather than implying messages to neighboring countries. However, military work through the Revolutionary Guards expresses Iran’s real policy and its project in exporting the revolution. The calm political rhetoric embodied by Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif is a soft layer on a fatal bomb. The idea of dialogue with Iran is part of the political work of any two countries that are neighbors but in reality and when considering the capabilities and the possibilities, this dialogue’s success is very difficult because Iran’s claws are deep in Yemen, Lebanon, Syria and Iraq and it fueled sectarianism and murder based on identity. It will not be easy for Iran to go back to how it was during the phase of Khatami’s or Rafsanjani’s rule - phases which passed by quickly.
I think this is almost impossible during the current phase. King Salman has specified Saudi Arabia’s policy and has set what neighboring countries must respect as they must “commit to pledges, agreements and international charters which include respecting the principle of sovereignty and rejecting any attempt to intervene in our internal affairs.” This is the summary of the policy of Saudi Arabia, the state of moderation.
The article was first published in Al Sharq al-Awsat on January 31, 2016.

Islam amid France’s elections
Nahla Chahal/Al Arabiya/January 31/17
It is believed one of the reasons Allan Juppé was unable to win the nomination of France’s political right in the upcoming May election, was his yielding position on the issue of Islam in France, or at least that’s what his competitors tried to convey to the public. Issues that range from the hijab to the niqab, from food at school cafeterias to building mosques always ended with open discussions about homeland terrorism, broadcasted by the entire world. At the time, critics named Alan ‘Ali’. Indeed, in French, the two names are very similar at least vocally; posters of Allan or Ali Juppé filled the streets. Manuel Valls, the former prime minister and a Socialist Party nominee hopeful for the presidential elections restored this fission in an effort to hurt his rival Benoit Hamon. The latter was chosen, by a landslide, by the Socialists for the Elysee fight, causing a surprise that reminded some of the victory of Francois Fillon in winning the nomination of the political right.
The Internal division on the issue of Islam, remains less severe in right-wing circles, with some very religious, while others are deeply conservative and close to the church. But there is a broader spectrum of views within the Socialist Party, which claims to have a bigger task, defending modernity and secularity as French attributes and while protecting a progressive “Republic”.Benoit Hamon’s name was also changed by critics who gave it a Muslim leaning; his opponents renamed him Bilel. Although it doesn’t completely sound the same, it is the end game that matters. During the second round in the epic debate against Valls - where only one candidate could come out victorious - Hamon responded saying he thought the name Bilel was beautiful.
The Internal division on the issue of Islam, remains less severe in right-wing circles, with some very religious, while others are deeply conservative and close to the church
‘A leftist Islamist’
As a matter of fact, a minister of the current government who chose to remain anonymous leaked to the newspaper Liberation that Hamon “is the candidate of the Muslim Brotherhood”, while Malek Boutih (a deputy and leader of the Socialist Party of Algerian and Muslim origin, who was commissioned to be the chairman of an Organization against racism) publically called him “a leftist Islamist”. Hamon responded quietly that as a deputy for the region of Yvelines, known to have a strong Muslim population, with a city that is described as dangerous, where the children of Immigrants who have become French, rag (including the star Jamel Debbouze and a number of other successful figures) asserted that these titles do not worry him.
He disclosed that he was not ashamed to receive veiled mothers of pupils who had come to protest the decision of the Government of Valls, which had banned them from accompanying their children on school trips. Nor, he said, was he ashamed that his spokesman was a member of the “rally against Islamophobia in France”. Benoit Hamon dismantled all the scandals around him, which his rivals, especially those closes to the circle of the former prime minister, try to exploit and highlight.
During a television debate Manuel Valls attacked Benoit Hamon’s “lenient” and “ambiguous” stance toward radical Islam. Hamon responded by stressing his views of co-existing and rebuffing the general political notion on the issue, saying he defended secularism but also the right of individuals to freely express their beliefs. He aptly explained the “laicite” law that “solely permits believers and nonbelievers to be the way they want and ensure the neutrality of the public force and the state”. Hamon’s views totally contradict that of his competitor who urges for a strict interpretation of “laicite” and calling in his campaign to link the law with the constitution, in a gambit move for its amendment.
Laicite law
Valls believes the 1950 law which palpably defines “laicite” – the French concept of secularism - and its scope. He openly avowed adopting the views of the French philosopher Elizabeth Badinter and the writer Caroline Frouster, who spearhead an anti-Islam campaign under the slogan of fighting terrorism, extremism and religious ideology and the emancipation of women, implying that Muslims are incapable of integration with the French values. On the other hand, they have been accused by Hamon “they foresee the good Muslim as the Muslim who is not Muslim”. He suggested creating an investigative discrimination body, similar to the fraud committee, to probe discrimination in government institutes and enforcing penalties. Valls’ stance, which involves going beyond the “laicite” to enact a law prohibit women covering (wearing hijabs) in universities, acknowledging at the same legal hindrance to executing his vision, he quipped saying “we will find a way to overcome obstacles. Previously the former French Minister defended a ban on burkinis in more than dozen coastal towns. During the heated debate, Hamon, unlike his opponent, opted for a fluid approach, he accused Valls of breaching laws to fulfill his personal beliefs. He reminded him of the reply of 30 University Deans in response to his plan to ban hijab in university “Hijab is never a concern and causes no disruption to public order”.Since the tenure of Sarkozy, Islam, as other grave crisis, has been the main focus of political debates in France. It has become the “scapegoat” of all the Socialists problems to duck from internal crisis promoted their debates, concepts, and principles establishing the supremacy of the fascist-right represented by the National Front and its candidate, Marine Le Pen who lead the French presidential race in the first round of voting.
**This article is also available in Arabic.

Has Trump’s seven-nation ban been misunderstood?

Peter Harrison/Al Arabiya/January 31/17
Every country has a right to defend its borders, but there has to be a better way than the approach Donald Trump has taken with his blanket ban of nationals from the seven listed countries. It seems to me to be simple, if the US granted people visas to live and work in America, then it is surely wrong to renege on that deal, apparently without any notice period for those who had planned for their trip or already have a home there. And there seems to have been a distinct lack of clarity surrounding the finer details of the ban, which has led to confusion and that, in my view, is simply unacceptable when it is impacting so many people. From the outset it seemed that anyone traveling into the US, who was from one of the seven nations would be prevented from entering including those with dual nationality or Green cards – no one seemed to know, including world leaders.If reports are correct there are many people who have lived in the US legally for years, who have been prevented from boarding planes or detained on arrival at the United States since the ban was imposed. No one seems to know whether these people are actually allowed back in. People I know from Syria, Iraq and Iran who have US or Canadian passports, seem unclear as to whether they are able to travel into America without issue. There’s even claim that the executive order received little or no vetting before it was signed off - the current confusion would seem to reinforce that view. And rushed through, reactionary policy is always riddled with problems. What has been created, in my view, is an explanation for anti-American rhetoric, which will not bring peace to the free world, but provide an excuse for those already hostile towards the US to up the ante
Causing more tensions
What’s more a ‘one size fits all’ approach could potentially cause more problems in the long term. Last year I argued that the French ban on the burka was counterproductive – that if anything, it would stir up tensions, perhaps even provoke further hostility towards the French. The ban certainly didn’t lead to an end in attacks on French soil by terrorists. Likewise, I would suggest that a blanket ban on every person from the countries listed by Trump, can only lead to further tensions - not less. What has been created, in my view, is an explanation for anti-American rhetoric, which will not bring peace to the free world, but provide an excuse for those already hostile towards the US to up the ante. As 2016 drew to a close I started writing a piece that began with the comment: “If you thought 2016 was strange, wait until 2017.”
My initial aim of that piece was to focus on how while the Gulf Arab nations – not least Saudi Arabia – were making great advances to modernize, the Western world was about to embark on a set of policies and actions that were more in keeping with the 1960s and 1970s.
I was thinking at the time of Britain moving forward with its Brexit plan, France looking likely to see an increase in the popularity of the far-right and the countless unknown entities that would no doubt come from Donald Trump as president.
Four decades back while the GCC strides forward
Meanwhile Saudi Arabia seems to be striving to make itself a more open society, with national companies being floated on the open market. These are bold courageous steps that will only lead in my view, to good things happening for the kingdom and the wider GCC community. I don’t think anyone quite imagined Trump would go ahead with his ban on Muslims that he proposed during his election campaign. Although he has been picking people up on a technicality on this one - saying that it is not a ‘Muslim ban’. Apparently this is a ban on countries that pose the most severe threat to the US. But if this is a ban on countries that pose the greatest danger, then why not Afghanistan? And what about Chechnya? To name just two. Citizens from all these countries – and others - have connections to some of the worst terror attacks to take place on American soil.
And while there’s talk of expanding the ban to further countries – it still seems that there is no logic behind the first seven countries that were chosen. So far none of the seven have seen a single one of their citizens commit any form of terror attack on mainland America
Meanwhile one hopes that sooner, rather than later, the majority of the law abiding people caught up in the current strife will be released and allowed to get on with their lives as they did before. But if Trump’s rhetoric is anything to go by, I suspect it would be ill advised to hold your breath.
 
Trump's travel ban polarizes America
By Chris Kahn | NEW YORK
Americans are sharply divided over President Donald Trump's order to temporarily block U.S. entry for all refugees and citizens of seven Muslim countries, with slightly more approving the measure than disapproving, according to a Reuters/Ipsos opinion poll released on Tuesday. The Jan. 30-31 poll found that 49 percent of American adults said they either "strongly" or "somewhat" agreed with Trump's order, while 41 percent "strongly" or "somewhat" disagreed and another 10 percent said they don't know.
But the responses were split almost entirely along party lines. Some 53 percent of Democrats said they "strongly disagree" with Trump's action while 51 percent of Republicans said they "strongly agree."
Trump's executive order banned refugees from entering the United States for 120 days, and it placed an indefinite hold on Syrian refugees. It also blocked citizens from Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen.
The president, who campaigned on a promise to bring what he called "extreme vetting" to the nation's immigration system, said the order he signed on Friday was meant to protect the country and its borders. "This is not a Muslim ban," he said.
But confusion over who was covered by Trump's order left travelers, airlines and foreign governments scrambling to get clarity from U.S. officials, many of whom were also bewildered.
The Reuters/Ipsos poll found 31 percent of Americans feel "more safe" because of the ban, compared with 26 percent who said they felt "less safe." Some 38 percent said they felt the United States was setting "a good example" of how best to confront terrorism, while 41 percent said the country was setting "a bad example."
Democrats were more than three times as likely as Republicans to say that the "U.S. should continue to take in immigrants and refugees," and Republicans were more than three times as likely as Democrats to agree that "banning people from Muslim countries is necessary to prevent terrorism."
Most Americans, however, don't think the country should show a preference for Christian refugees, as Trump has suggested. Some 56 percent, including 72 percent of Democrats and 45 percent of Republicans, disagreed that the country should "welcome Christian refugees, but not Muslim ones."
At the weekend, protesters swarmed major U.S. airports where some immigrants had been temporarily detained because of the order. Lawmakers, including some from Trump's Republican Party, denounced the decision as discriminatory and counterproductive for national security.More than a dozen state attorneys general said they would work together to fight the order, and the top federal government lawyer, Sally Yates, was fired after she refused to defend it.
The Reuters/Ipsos poll was conducted online in English in all 50 states. It gathered poll responses from 1,201 people including 453 Democrats and 478 Republicans. It has a credibility interval, a measure of accuracy, of 3 percentage points for the entire sample and 5 percentage points for the Democrats and the Republicans.
(Reporting by Chris Kahn, editing by Ross Colvin)

No tears shed in Gulf Cooperation Council over Obama's exit
By Mohammed Alkhereiji/he Arab Weekly/January 31/17
LONDON -- After eight years of dis­appointment, frustra­tion and empty rhetoric, Inauguration Day 2017 in the United States could not have come soon enough for some in the Gulf Cooperation Council. Gulf Arab leaders counted the seconds to see the end of the Obama administration, a presidency viewed by many in the region as a stab in the back. Across the Gulf, official news agencies carried congratulatory messages, highlighting historic ties to the United States, coupled with statements seeking to boost rela­tions. The optimistic diplomatic tone could not mask the reality, however, that relations suffered a significant setback during the eight years Barack Obama was in office.
Relations turned for the worst after the "Arab spring" protests in 2011, when Gulf Arab leaders viewed the U.S. government's aban­donment of Egyptian President and longtime U.S .ally Hosni Mubarak as a betrayal. Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan labeled Obama "untrust­worthy."As far as Saudi Arabia was con­cerned, the Mubarak issue was just the beginning. Riyadh and its intelligence com­munity were reportedly shocked to learn that the United States had secret negotiations with archrival Iran, talks that led to the 2015 nu­clear deal in exchange for sanc­tions relief. Despite the obligatory public endorsement of the deal by Saudi and GCC officials, behind closed doors the fear was that lift­ing the sanctions would empower the Islamic Republic to continue its destabilizing regional activities.
Obama's lack of engagement in Syria, which resulted in the resur­gence of Russia as a regional power for the first time since the Afghan war and led to the survival of the Iran-allied regime of Syrian Presi­dent Bashar al-Assad, further alien­ated traditional U.S. allies.
During a Jan. 24 news conference with French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault in Ri­yadh, Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir said the kingdom looked forward to working with the Trump administration, which has indi­cated it would be more likely to try to contain Tehran. One of U.S. Presi­dent Donald Trump's campaign vows was to rip up the nuclear deal or renegotiate its terms.Jubeir said Trump has "spoken about containing Iran and its ability to cause mischief and making sure that Iran abides to the agreement that was signed." He emphasized that was also the kingdom's posi­tion.
The optimistic assessment con­tinued as Jubeir lavished praise on some of the new U.S. president's Cab­inet choices, including Secretary of State nominee Rex Tillerson, De­fense Secretary James Mattis and CIA Director Mike Pompeo.
"These are very, very impressive individuals," Jubeir said. "They're highly capable. They're highly ex­perienced and they have a very re­alistic and wise view of the world and America's role in it."
No tears were shed in the gov­ernment-friendly GCC media over Obama's departure; however the unpredictable nature of the new U.S. president meant that many pundits were cautious.
Known for his staunch and some­times overzealous defense of U.S. regional policy, particularly during the disastrous invasion of Iraq, Sau­di commentator and former general manager of the Al Arabiya news channel Abdulrahman al-Rashed appeared cynically optimistic in his assessment of Trump — the reality TV star turned U.S. president. How­ever, his disdain for Obama was palpable.
"Even if Trump calls a truce with Iran, supports Assad in remaining in power in Syria, abstains from supporting millions of refugees and displaced people and keeps silent over Russian expansion, then all these happened during Obama's era," Rashed wrote.
"At some point down the line something will happen in the world that will require a careful response, a careful policy and Trump will re­act emotionally," columnist Faisal al-Yafai wrote in Abu Dhabi's the National, highlighting fears of Trump's unpredictable nature.
"That is always going to be the worry. But that's his attitude. That's who he is. Those who like Trump like that aspect of his personality," he added.
A Riyadh businessman took out a full-page ad applauding Trump after his inauguration. Al Arabiya said Muslat al-Sobaie brought the ad after Saudi King Salman bin Ab­dulaziz Al Saud congratulated the new U.S. president and "because he has a transparent and charismatic personality and he is clearly stand­ing strong against Iran, our biggest enemy."
"I congratulate Your Excellency on the occasion of assuming the leadership of the U.S. and wish you and the friendly American people every success and prosperity dur­ing your term," the ad read, causing a fire storm of criticism on social media.
"This is a normal situation in a world heaving with different opinions. There are some who are against our goals, country and in­terests," Sobaie said.

Muslim Brotherhood Front Organizations, U.S. and Canada
Thomas Quiggin/Gatestone Institute/January 31/17
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9770/muslim-brotherhood-front-organizations
The 2008 Holy Land Relief terrorism funding criminal trial resulted in multiple convictions and was touted as the one of the largest terrorism financing trials in American history. Expectations were high that the 2008 trial would be followed by further trials involving the listed unindicted co-conspirators such as CAIR USA and the Islamic Society of North America.
However, with the appointment of Eric Holder as the U.S. Attorney General in 2009, all further actions on this file appear to have been frozen. Holder would later speak at a conference supporting one of the unindicted co-conspirators.
It is not clear if the ongoing criminal investigation focuses only on those individuals leading IRFAN at the time of its delisting as a charity and listing as a terrorism entity, or if the investigation also includes those who helped found IRFAN. This may be an important distinction, as the Canada Revenue Agency stated that IRFAN was deliberately created and designed to circumvent Canadian terrorism-funding rules.
 It appears possible that the Trump Administration will crack down on Islamist extremist groups in the USA. This would likely have a spill-over effect into Canada and Europe, though greater attention to border security and issues of funding terrorism.
 U.S. Senator Ted Cruz last week submitted legislation to designated the Muslim Brotherhood as a Terrorist Organization.
 Cruz (R-TX) earlier had a bill in the Senate which would not only ban the Muslim Brotherhood in the U.S. but also three of its front groups: Council for American Islamic Relations (CAIR) USA, Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) and the North American Islamic Trust (NAIT). These American-based front groups have corresponding chapters or organizations in Canada as well.
 Muslim Brotherhood front organizations and their members have an ongoing problem with criminal activity, terrorism-funding activities and overall negative relations with legal authorities. These problems range from being listed as terrorist groups, being charged for weapons possession and an even an arrest for alleged sexual charges involving a 12-year-old girl. Several of the charges are consistent with the extremist nature of the Muslim Brotherhood itself, given its commitment to violent political change. Both criminal investigations and terrorism listings in North America, for instance, have been directly related to terrorism funding for Hamas, itself a branch of the Muslim Brotherhood.
 The emblem of the Muslim Brotherhood, and its founder, Hassan al-Banna.
 The future is also uncertain for a variety of groups and individuals related to the criminal trials surrounding the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development, formerly known as the Occupied Land Fund. The 2008 criminal trial resulted in multiple convictions and was touted as the one of the largest terrorism financing trials in American history. Expectations were high that the 2008 trial would be followed by further trials involving the listed unindicted co-conspirators such as CAIR USA and the Islamic Society of North America. However, with the appointment of Eric Holder as the Attorney General of the United States in 2009, all further actions on this file appear to have been frozen. Holder would later speak at a conference supporting one of the unindicted co-conspirators. It is not yet clear if the next U.S. Attorney General will direct that the files be re-activated.
 CAIR USA has been repeatedly identified as a Muslim Brotherhood front organization. It was listed as a Muslim Brotherhood front organization and as a terrorism entity by the United Arab Emirates in 2014. CAIR USA employees and former employees have a rather dubious history of criminal activity. Among those CAIR USA employees charged with criminal offences or deported have been Randall Ismail Royer (weapons and explosive charges), Bassam Khafagi (bank and visa fraud), Ghassan Elashi (terrorism financing of Hamas), and Nabil Sadoun (deported for ties to terrorist groups). Other members and fund-raisers for CAIR USA have also been charged.
 In Canada, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police investigation (Project Sapphire) into the International Relief Fund for the Afflicted and Needy (IRFAN) continues. IRFAN was one of four Muslim Brotherhood front groups identified during testimony to the Canadian Senate in 2015. The others were Islamic Relief Canada, the Muslim Association of Canada and the National Council of Canadian Muslims, formerly known as CAIR CAN. CAIR CAN, according to the U.S. State Department and a multiplicity of other sources, is the Canadian chapter of CAIR USA.
 IRFAN had its charitable status revoked for funding terrorism in 2011 and was subsequently listed as a terrorism entity by the Government of Canada in 2014. It is not clear if the ongoing criminal investigation focuses only on those individuals leading IRFAN at the time of its delisting as a charity and listing as a terrorism entity, or if the investigation also includes those who helped found IRFAN. This may be an important distinction, as the Canada Revenue Agency stated that IRFAN was deliberately created and designed to circumvent Canadian terrorism-funding rules.
 Another of the four front groups, the Muslim Association of Canada (MAC), also made the news in 2015. At that point, it was alleged that IRFAN continued to received funding from the Muslim Association of Canada even after IRFAN had its charitable status revoked for funding terrorism in 2011. This information came from an RCMP search warrant that was used to raid IRFAN premises in Mississauga and Montreal. In addition to funding issues, the MAC and IRFAN are connected to each other through common board members and their association to Hamas. IRFAN was funding Hamas and the MAC is one of only two organizations outside of Egypt that openly states it is a Muslim Brotherhood adherent group.
 The Islamic Society of North America (Canadian Chapter) has also had its problems. Along with a variety of internal fraud issues, the ISNA Development Fund had the charitable status of its "Development Fund" revoked for terrorism funding. The terrorism-funding money in question was sent to the Relief Organization for Kashmiri Muslims (ROKM) with the ultimate aim of supporting Jamaat-e-Islami, widely known as the Muslim Brotherhood's sister group in south Asia.
 The Muslim Student Association
 Another group, the Muslim Student Association (MSA) of the United States and Canada was established in January 1963 by members of the Muslim Brotherhood (MB) at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign campus. Its creation was the result of Saudi-backed efforts to create a network of international Islamic organizations in order to spread its Wahhabist ideology. It was essentially "an arm of the Saudi-funded, Muslim Brotherhood-controlled Muslim World League."
 The following individuals have all been identified as members of the MSA at a variety universities in Canada. They have all been either charged with terrorism offences or died as suicide bombers at the behest of ISIS:
 Ahmed Sayed Khadr from the University of Ottawa. Khadr was killed on October 2, 2003, along with al-Qaeda and Taliban members, in a shootout by Pakistani security forces near the Afghanistan border. An al-Qaeda website profiling "120 Martyrs of Afghanistan" described him as a leader in Bin Laden's organization and praised him for "tossing his little child [Omar] in the furnace of the battle."
 Chiheb Esseghaier was convicted in 2015 for his role in the attempted bombing of a cross-border VIA Rail train.
 Khadar Khalib has been charged with terrorism-related offenses and is believed to have killed in Syria while fighting for ISIS.
 Awso Peshdary, born in Ottawa, was arrested in February 2015 as part of operation "Project Servant" by the RCMP Integrated National Security Enforcement Team. He was charged with participation in the activity of a terrorist group.
 John "Yahya" Maguire was also born in the Ottawa area, but went off to Syria and become infamous for his ISIS recruiting video. He has also been charged with terrorism offences in absentia.
 Youssef Sakhir, Samir Halilovic and Zakria Habibi are/were from Sherbrooke Quebec, but are now listed as missing and believed to be fighting in Syria.
 Muhannad al-Farekh, Farid Imam and Maiwand Yar have all had charges laid against them for terrorism-related offences. Their whereabouts are unknown, but they may be in Pakistan.
 Calgary suicide bomber Salma Ashrafi was the President of his Muslim Student Association before dying in a suicide bombing in Iraq.
 Chiheb Battikh and the Muslim Association of Canada
 In December 2012, Chiheb Battikh of Montreal attempted to kidnap the son of a billionaire and hold him for ransom. The Tunisian-Canadian was identified by the Tunis Tribune as being "close to Ennahda" or the Muslim Brotherhood. The French language Journal de Montréal did a five-page story on him following his conviction. Among the issues raised by the paper was Battikh's long time position on the board of directors for the Muslim Association of Canada as well as his position as the director of education for them. The issue of whether the kidnapping was intended to help fund the new Canadian Institute of Islamic Civilization was raised as well. Battikh had been in charge of that fundraising effort and the project had been in trouble.
 The Trump Administration
 Some of President-elect Donald J. Trump's advisors have strong views on the Muslim Brotherhood. Included among these are Walid Phares, who favors banning the Muslim Brotherhood in the U.S. Other advisors include Frank Gaffney, and Pieter "Pete" Hoekstra, both of whom are well acquainted with Muslim Brotherhood activities
 Outlook
 A variety of Muslim Brotherhood front groups have drawn attention to themselves through terrorism funding and other forms of alleged criminal behavior. CAIR USA (and others) have also been involved in lawfare -- suing critics to silence them. Altogether, this activity and their own allegedly criminal actions have drawn greater attention to them and increased, rather than decreased, the amount of research done on them. With the rising, often Islamist-inspired, violence in Europe, the Middle East and South East Asia, more attention will be drawn to the sources of the extremism that are producing and funding terrorism.
 It appears possible that a Trump Administration will crack down on Islamist extremist groups in the USA. It also appears probable that this will have a spill-over effect into Canada and Europe though greater attention to border security and issues of funding terrorism. These groups, which have already drawn attention to themselves, may start feeling the heat sooner rather than later.
 © 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone.

On Boycotting Radical Islamic Nations
Nonie Darwish/Gatestone Institute/January 31/17
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9869/immigration-ban-radical-islam
The interviewer seemed shocked to hear that I do not have any Arab or Muslim friends who are protesting President Trump's ban, and that many immigrants of Islamic origin support the ban and are fed up and embarrassed by what jihadists are doing.
 The lesson America needs to know is that the West is not doing Muslims a favor by constantly treating them as children who should be shielded from reality. They hungry for the truth: that their educational system and mosque preaching are full of incitement, are abhorrent, hate-filled and the foundation upon which violent jihad is built.
 Muslims need to know that the world does indeed have a justifiable and legitimate concern about Islam and actions done in the name of Islam by Muslims.
 Muslims need to look at themselves in the mirror and see the world from the point of view of their victims. Instead, the West is sacrificing its culture, values, laws, pride and even self-respect.
 It might compassion that leads the West to take in millions of Muslim refugees but it is reckless compassion. Do Westerners question the motivation of Islamic theocracies as to why ultra-rich Arab nations are sending us their refugees but taking in none?
 Some "tough love" is urgently needed if Muslims are to be motivated to change and reform.
 Early this morning an Arabic radio station in the Middle East called asking my opinion about President Trump's ban on refugees and citizens of seven Muslim nations. The radio host, who sounded angry over the ban, was a Christian Arab. She was surprised to hear that I supported the ban and think that it should have taken place the day after 9/11.
 She then asked me if I knew any Arab American activist who was against the ban because she wanted to interview someone against the ban. She seemed shocked to hear that I do not have any Arab or Muslim friends who are protesting the ban, and that many immigrants of Islamic and Middle East origin support the ban and are fed up and embarrassed by what jihadists are doing.
 She said that all she sees on CNN and other channels are riots that portray almost all Americans supporting Muslims and against Trump. I am upset over the success of the leftist propaganda all over the Middle East. It brings back memories of the life of the hate indoctrination and misinformation I lived under for most of my life.
 What would Muslim countries do to the West, I asked, if 19 American terrorists flew airplanes into Arab capitals and their government and military headquarters? What did she think Arabs would do if every week or so American terrorists would conduct synchronized killing sprees all over the Muslim world, gunning Muslims down, blowing them up with homemade pressure cookers, ramming into crowds with trucks? There was silence.
 She then started calming down and said that of course she is against terrorism, "but". I asked: "Do you see what jihad did to your Christian community in the Middle East?" She was silent for a minute, then it occurred to me that she might be afraid to continue the conversation because her bosses were probably Muslims.
 I was sure she was going to hang up on me, but to my surprise she asked me to please hold. Then she was back, live from the studio, and started interviewing me and asked the same questions on air. I poured my heart out in Arabic to the Arab listeners.
 The lesson here is that Arabs are hungry to hear the truth; this Arab station, instead of rejecting these ideas, ended up putting them on air. The lesson America needs to learn is that the West is not doing Muslims (especially the reformists) a favor by constantly treating them as children who should be shielded from reality.
 Muslims need to know that the world does indeed have a justifiable and legitimate concern about Islam and actions done in the name of Islam by Muslims. Muslims need to look at themselves in the mirror and see the world from the point of view of their victims. Instead, the West is sacrificing its culture, values, laws, pride and even self-respect. Muslim culture needs a wake-up call telling them that, sooner or later, non-Muslim nations will close their doors to any kind of Muslim immigration if the jihad culture continues. That will also be a strong message to Muslims already in the West who still believe in jihad.
 President Donald Trump signs an executive order restricting immigration, January 27, 2017. (Image source: Reuters video screenshot)
 The Muslim people are hungry for the truth: that their educational system and mosque preaching are full of incitement, abhorrent, hate-filled and the foundation upon which violent jihad is built. The Islamic commandment to do jihad sacrifices Muslim men, women and children to kill and get killed.
 As long as the West continues its appeasement of Islamic jihad, Islam will never reform and the West will lose. So far, the West has continued to extend a lifeline to the religion of Islam; a religion for which the number one enemy is the truth, and which struggles to suppress the truth.
 It might be compassion that leads the West to take in millions of Muslim refugees, but it is reckless compassion. Why isn't Saudi Arabia taking refugees temporarily until things settle down in Syria and Iraq? Do Westerners question the motivation of Islamic theocracies, as to why ultra-rich Arab nations are sending us their refugees but taking in none?
 Who is really benefiting from the policy of appeasement, the acceptance of Sharia-stricken theocracies and their jihadist, hate-filled education? Some "tough love" is urgently needed if Muslims are to be motivated to change and reform.
 *Nonie Darwish, born and raised in Egypt, is the author of "Wholly Different; Why I chose Biblical Values over Islamic Values"
 © 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.
 
Muslim Ban.. Populism and Hypocrisy!
Tariq Alhomayed/Asharq Al Awsat/January 31/17
No sooner than U.S. President Donald Trump announced the Muslim Ban order and chaos was everywhere with legal actions and international criticism. The ban of citizens of seven Muslim countries from entering the U.S is technically a suspension since it is temporary.
The truth is that you can’t defend the president’s decision, but this is not the issue here.
What should concern us as Muslims, Arabs, journalists, and politicians is the fact that Trump’s decision to ban citizens of certain Muslim countries from entering the UززS, including Iran, Iraq and Yemen, is an indication to the failure of those states.
Iran named the U.S. Satan and declared hatred towards it for years. Tehran is now saying that it will treat Washington the same and ban its citizens from entering Iran, so why did then Iran seek enmity with the U.S? And why do its supporters in Lebanon, Yemen, Iraq and Syria raise the slogan “Death to America” and are angered by the ban?
Why are the followers of the radical Islam in the region, who promoted hate against the U.S for decades, are now enraged by Trump’s order?
Isn’t Trump’s ban an indication that our region had failed to become attractive, especially that they rush to enter the United States?
The new president’s decision is surely populist, but he recanted his campaign pledges and is now resorting to a temporary order that only includes seven countries. This shows the chaotic and not racist state of the coming U.S. foreign policy.
How will Trump fight ISIS in Iraq while he bans all Iraqi citizens from entering his country? How does he plan to end ISIS’ presence in Syria and impose safe zone when he is equalizing between the victim and the aggressor?
This is not the issue. Our concern is what is being said in our region and the west, especially from those who claim are human rights supporters and concerned with fighting racism.
The matter in question here is about those who claim they are human rights advocates and against racism in the media, the west and precisely those from Iraq or other Islamic countries and some of the Shiite sect. Those who wonder why seven countries have been banned, while other countries whose citizens were involved in the September 11 attacks, were not banned.
Are they defending principles? Declaring their rejection for racism? Or do they simply hate Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and UAE? This means they are just like Trump, whom they describe as racist and bigoted. This is not right.
Did they forget that Saudi Arabia and Egypt suffered from terrorism just like the U.S. did?
It is evident that Trump’s order unveiled the gravity of populism, but it also revealed the atrocious claims of resistance and rights activists, especially of Iranians who declared once that U.S is the Satan.

Ten Days that Shook the World
Ghassan Charbel/Asharq Al Awsat/January 31/17
Most Probably, Russian President Vladimir Putin is jealous and anxious. He spent years working on stealing the limelight and enhancing his country’s image. Putin annexed Crimea, shook Ukraine’s stability, intervened militarily and salvaged Assad’s regime. He also made media appearances and seemed a necessary pathway for regional and international solutions.
Donald Trump does not hide his willingness to work with Putin, especially against ISIS. Yet, Trump also wants to put an end to the hesitant era of former U.S. President Barack Obama. Putin is aware of the significance of “America first” that is the top priority of the White House. Trump wants the U.S. to be strong, flourishing and successful, and Putin knows the fact that Washington might restore its original image by thwarting the coup led by him for years.
Putin has been surely assured by his advisers that the storm unleashed by Trump the moment he entered the White House will soon face the obstacles of international relations and U.S. divisions. The Cesar will not rest assured by hearing from his advisers that the U.S. President is just a man messing with bombs. The game has just started and results can’t be predicted.
Three days before Trump’s storm battered the U.S. and the world, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a speech in Davos. I was among the audience that was impressed by the heir of Mao Zedong’s defense of globalization and his direct warning to protectionism and the risks of the trade war. It was obvious that Xi was addressing Trump.
Since his inauguration, Trump has left the world in a state of anticipation, and concern. Many had believed that Trump will not keep good on his promises . But, it seems they had misunderstood him.
Within a short time, the world discovered that it is facing an unprecedented situation and that this president is not similar to any of his predecessors. The same applies to the terminology he uses.
Saying that power will be transferred from Washington to the citizens and that policies will be adopted based on “America first” is not an easy thing to do by a president, who appeared to be declaring war although he reached the White House via Twitter and not a military tank.
Through a series of executive orders, he delivered a strict message: The president is committed to what the candidate had said and that he will not cave in to media, elite’s reservations, human rights groups and previous trade agreements. Trump will also deal with issues that had been sidestepped by previous U.S. presidents.
Trump launched several battles –internal and global- starting with the wall at the Mexican border, pulling the U.S. out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, hailing the Brexit and baring citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries. Lucky are Middle Easterners that the past ten exciting days didn’t witness an executive order to move the U.S. embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
The past days were disturbing internationally, trade wise and at the military level. We are facing a new president and maybe a new U.S. The Oval Office is like a reality TV show and some commercial, media, political and legal battles are looming.
When Americans elect a president, the world is compelled to go with the flow. I guess this is what Trump wanted. The only option for the world is to prepare itself because something has changed in the White House and the world.
I thought of a title for this article, a title that suits the president’s style and decisions. I found no better than that chosen by John Reed for his book on the October revolution “Ten Days that Shook the World.”

Telephone Diplomacy Between King Salman and Trump
Abdulrahman Al-Rashed/Asharq Al Awsat/January 31/17
Some inciting voices have condemned the fact that Saudi Arabia was not included in the countries on Trump’s travel ban list. The American President Donald Trump did not categorise Saudis as terrorists and did not ban them from entering the country. In addition to this, the President phoned the Saudi monarch King Salman bin Abdulaziz and consulted with him on matters in the region.
What was made public about the conversation can be described as an important shift in relations between the two countries. According to statements that both sides made, the King and the President talked about establishing safe zones for the Syrians, cooperating with regards to combating terrorism in the region and counteracting Iran’s foreign activities. They also spoke about the Muslim Brotherhood being a party that is responsible for terrorism for the first time and bilateral issues such as economic cooperation.
What confirms Washington’s new policy in the region in general is that President Trump made a similar phone call to the Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. These are not courtesy calls and neither are they calls to congratulate the President. Rather, they are political discussions about what should be done in the region. US-Gulf relations need to be repaired after the coldness that dominated the former President Barack Obama’s administration. The features of these relations are the unification of visions with regards to the region’s issues in the hope of stopping the chaos that has spread since 2011 and solidarity in fighting terrorist organisations that are spreading like cancer in the region.
Trump’s administration considered Iran as part of the problem whilst the previous US administration insisted that Iran was part of the solution. All of these are important developments that aim to end the chaos in Libya, Syria, Yemen, Iraq, and unite forces in order to pursue and combat terrorist groups.
Discussing the Muslim Brotherhood in a telephone conversation with President Trump is no less important than considering Iran as the source of chaos. The organisation played a negative role during the unrest of the Arab Spring and is responsible for corrupting the Syrian revolution because it insisted on transforming it from a civil one to a religious one. It also tried to exploit its electoral victory in Egypt in order to dominate power and violate institutions. Likewise, Tunisia’s Islamist Ennahda party tried to do the same but foreign threats made it retreat and commit to the rules of democracy. The chaos in Libya is mostly caused by religious groups that are armed, extremist and affiliated to Al-Qaeda like the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG) and Ansar Al-Sharia that do not recognise the state. Chaos caused by organisations that have a lot in common including extremist ideology and foreign points of reference has ripped the region apart.
Meanwhile, the previous American administration adopted a policy in Washington that does not hear, see or do anything. It considered the chaos as a local struggle, viewed it as a phase of historic transition and was willing to accept the results of this transition. The reality on the ground warns of danger that threatens the world, and planting terrorist groups in countries that have collapsed has become easy with the expansion of unrest. Today, there is international consensus that this approach was incorrect and there is a collective desire to cooperate to put an end to the chaos, eliminate terrorism and review concepts, methods and alliances.
Trump’s government said that it is ready and in a hurry to engage in a project to stop the chaos and defeat terrorism. Trump, who has only been president for ten days, is announcing his intention to establish a safe zone for Syrian refugees after former President Obama refused to set up these zones for Syrians who are displaced. There are more than 12 million displaced Syrians in Syria and outside the country.
Finally, the stances of others towards Trump, his administration and his foreign and domestic policies should not affect us, and we should not make prejudgements. What is more important is that we form our vision based on the issues and solutions that Trump’s administration proposes for our region and its readiness to cooperate positively.

Trump’s Immigration Ban Is Illegal
DAVID J. BIER/The New York Times/January 31/17
President Trump signed an executive order on Friday that purports to bar for at least 90 days almost all permanent immigration from seven majority-Muslim countries, including Syria and Iraq, and asserts the power to extend the ban indefinitely.
But the order is illegal. More than 50 years ago, Congress outlawed such discrimination against immigrants based on national origin.
That decision came after a long and shameful history in this country of barring immigrants based on where they came from. Starting in the late 19th century, laws excluded all Chinese, almost all Japanese, then all Asians in the so-called Asiatic Barred Zone. Finally, in 1924, Congress created a comprehensive “national-origins system,” skewing immigration quotas to benefit Western Europeans and to exclude most Eastern Europeans, almost all Asians, and Africans.
Mr. Trump appears to want to reinstate a new type of Asiatic Barred Zone by executive order, but there is just one problem: The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 banned all discrimination against immigrants on the basis of national origin, replacing the old prejudicial system and giving each country an equal shot at the quotas. In signing the new law, President Lyndon B. Johnson said that “the harsh injustice” of the national-origins quota system had been “abolished.”
Nonetheless, Mr. Trump asserts that he still has the power to discriminate, pointing to a 1952 law that allows the president the ability to “suspend the entry” of “any class of aliens” that he finds are detrimental to the interest of the United States.
But the president ignores the fact that Congress then restricted this power in 1965, stating plainly that no person could be “discriminated against in the issuance of an immigrant visa because of the person’s race, sex, nationality, place of birth or place of residence.” The only exceptions are those provided for by Congress (such as the preference for Cuban asylum seekers).
When Congress passed the 1965 law, it wished to protect not just immigrants, but also American citizens, who should have the right to sponsor their family members or to marry a foreign-born spouse without being subject to pointless discrimination.
Mr. Trump may want to revive discrimination based on national origin by asserting a distinction between “the issuance of a visa” and the “entry” of the immigrant. But this is nonsense. Immigrants cannot legally be issued a visa if they are barred from entry. Thus, all orders under the 1952 law apply equally to entry and visa issuance, as his executive order acknowledges.
Note that the discrimination ban applies only to immigrants. Legally speaking, immigrants are those who are given permanent United States residency. By contrast, temporary visitors like guest workers, students and tourists, as well as refugees, could still be barred. The 1965 law does not ban discrimination based on religion — which was Mr. Trump’s original proposal.
While presidents have used their power dozens of times to keep out certain groups of foreigners under the 1952 law, no president has ever barred an entire nationality of immigrants without exception. In the most commonly cited case, President Jimmy Carter barred certain Iranians during the 1980 hostage crisis, but the targets were mainly students, tourists and temporary visitors. Even then, the policy had many humanitarian exceptions. Immigrants continued to be admitted in 1980.
While courts rarely interfere in immigration matters, they have affirmed the discrimination ban. In the 1990s, for example, the government created a policy that required Vietnamese who had fled to Hong Kong to return to Vietnam if they wanted to apply for United States immigrant visas, while it allowed applicants from other countries to apply for visas wherever they wanted. A federal appeals court blocked the policy.
The government in that case did not even bother arguing that the 1952 law permitted discrimination. The court rejected its defense that a “rational link” with a temporary foreign policy measure could justify ignoring the law — an argument the Trump administration is sure to make. The court wrote, “We cannot rewrite a statutory provision which by its own terms provides no exceptions or qualifications.”
To resolve this case, Congress amended the law in 1996 to state that “procedures” and “locations” for processing immigration applications cannot count as discrimination. While there is plenty of room for executive mischief there, the amendment made clear that Congress still wanted the discrimination ban to hold some force. A blanket immigration prohibition on a nationality by the president would still be illegal.
Even if courts do find wiggle room here, discretion can be taken too far. If Mr. Trump can legally ban an entire region of the world, he would render Congress’s vision of unbiased legal immigration a dead letter. An appeals court stopped President Barack Obama’s executive actions to spare millions of undocumented immigrants from deportations for the similar reason that he was circumventing Congress. Some discretion? Sure. Discretion to rewrite the law? Not in America’s constitutional system.

Trump is his Administration’s Own Worst Enemy on Foreign Policy
David Ignatius/The Washington Post/January 31/17
President Trump’s slash-and-burn actions in his first week have been dramatic, but dangerously lacking in a consensus of support, even within his own administration. The risks were evident in the collapse of a planned meeting with Mexico’s president and in Trump’s embrace of torture tactics rejected by his secretary of defense and CIA director.
Trump’s “tweet from the hip” style produced its first real foreign rupture Thursday, when Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto canceled a planned visit to Washington. That followed Trump’s tweet that he should stay away if he wasn’t ready to pay for the often-proclaimed border wall.
The Twitter grenade blew up what had been an attempt to finesse the issue with a delayed Mexican financial contribution for the wall, an approach that Trump himself had only hours before supported in an interview with ABC’s David Muir. Now, Trump has an avoidable Mexico crisis to deal with.
The torture issue was another self-inflicted wound. The CIA doesn’t want to go back into the secret detention and waterboarding business. There’s a law banning torture, for the simple reason that it “shocks the conscience” of many Americans. And some foreign intelligence services would refuse to share information with a United States that used such techniques.
The weird disconnect between Trump’s wrecking-ball comments and the more delicate process of governing was illustrated by the flap over a draft executive order to revive the CIA’s “black sites” for detention and interrogation. After the memo surfaced Wednesday in the New York Times, Trump spokesman Sean Spicer insisted that it was “not a White House document.”
But then a few hours later, Trump was raging in his interview with Muir that torture “works . . . absolutely” and “we have to fight fire with fire.” Like so many of Trump’s tweets, these comments are disruptive and destabilizing — but mainly to his own administration. They make the job of new CIA Director Mike Pompeo harder.
If the first week of the Trump presidency showed us anything, it’s that he is more determined to overturn the established trade, economic and national-security order than even his critics feared. So far, there’s more Stephen K. Bannon and less Reince Priebus in this White House. The costs of Trump’s impulsive, thin-skinned behavior have also become clearer. He keeps proclaiming how well he’s doing, but his aides have seemingly worked nonstop to put out fires ignited by their boss.
Whether Trump’s tweeting and his alt-right tilt can be tempered by James Mattis at Defense and Rex Tillerson at State looks more dubious. This will worry foreign leaders who had found the Mattis and Tillerson nominations reassuring, and were prepared to believe that Trump’s bark might be worse than his bite on issues that matter to global allies.
Trump’s bombastic nature undermines his ability to address the problems he cares most about. Take Mexico: It doesn’t want a trade war with the United States, and Peña Nieto has been working to resolve border-security and NAFTA-renegotiation issues. But Trump’s humiliating tweet (prompted, presumably, by his fear of being challenged for willingness to compromise) backed Peña Nieto into a political corner. The outcome is contrary to both countries’ interests.
Similarly, Trump’s public endorsement of torture undermines his deeper effort to combat terrorism. Because of public revulsion over waterboarding, and the CIA’s refusal to resume interrogation activities without clear, sustainable legal authority, it’s now easier for the United States to kill terrorists with drones than to capture and interrogate them. The rise in such “targeted killing” may take terrorists off the battlefield, but it doesn’t yield intelligence.
“The U.S. has abandoned any effort to capture, detain and interrogate terrorists,” argues Rolf Mowatt-Larssen, a former CIA officer who now teaches at the Harvard Kennedy School. “Killing terrorists with drones does not produce information on terrorist plans and intentions. It makes eminent sense to emphasize recruitment and capture operations in addition to lethal drones and bombings. As the crude saying goes, ‘you can’t kill them all.’ ”
John McLaughlin, a former acting CIA director, speaks for a consensus in the agency when he says “it would be a mistake to go back in that direction,” with case officers tasked with running secret interrogation sites. But the larger point is that “the issue is so politicized that you cannot have the sober policy discussion” that’s needed on how to collect better intelligence through interrogation.
During his first week in office, Trump has been his own loudest cheerleader. He has also been his own worst enemy. As with any other form of self-destructive behavior, it’s time for an intervention by those closest to him.

Abd Al-Rahman Al-Rashed: West Jerusalem Is Part Of Israel; Moving The U.S. Embassy There As Part Of Overall Peace Agreement Could Herald The End Of The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
MEMRI/January 31/17
In a January 25, 2017 article in the London-based daily Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, prominent Saudi journalist 'Abd Al-Rahman Al-Rashed, the daily's former editor and the former director of Al-Arabiya TV, discussed the issue of the U.S. moving its embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. He stated that the Israeli sovereignty over West Jerusalem is a settled matter, and that moving the U.S. embassy there, or any other embassy, would not lend legitimacy to the occupation. Rather, if U.S. President Donald Trump moved the embassy to Jerusalem as part of an overall peace agreement, this measure could actually mark the end of the occupation and the conflict.
Al-Rashed also noted that, in the 2000 Camp David talks, Yasser Arafat sadly missed an opportunity to restore East Jerusalem to the Palestinians as part of then-U.S. president Bill Clinton's unprecedented proposal for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He added that today, due to the crises plaguing the Middle East, "the Palestinian cause is no longer central," although extremists exploit the Palestinian tragedy to further their own interests.
It should be noted that one day before Al-Rashed's article was published, Saudi columnist Muhammad Aal Al-Sheikh published an article in the official Saudi daily Al-Jazirah titled "The Palestinians Have No [Choice] But Peace." Like Al-Rashed, he argued that the Arab world, currently preoccupied with civil wars and with fighting home-grown terrorism, no longer regards the Palestinian cause as its foremost concern, and called on the Palestinians to forgo armed resistance and embrace the two-state solution – for that is the only solution that is feasible and supported by the international community.[1]
Kuwaiti journalist 'Abdallah Al-Hadlaq also expressed support for relocating the embassy, in a January 28, 2017 article in the Al-Watan daily titled "Be Brave [Trump] – Move [The Embassy] to Jerusalem and Trust in God." Quoting extensively from an article by Robert Satloff, executive director of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, which presents arguments in favor of the embassy move,[2] Al-Hadlaq argued the move could involve extensive benefits and not only dangers and drawbacks. He concluded by saying: "Wise and intelligent diplomats, politicians and pundits are telling Trump, who is reluctant to move the embassy to Jerusalem: 'Be brave, move it to Jerusalem and trust in God."[3]
The following are excerpts from 'Abd Al-Rahman Al-Rashed's article in Al-Sharq Al-Awsat:[4]
"The decision of the U.S. government to move its embassy from Tel Aviv to occupied Jerusalem is not a new measure. Congress issued a binding order to that effect over a decade ago, but successive [American] presidents worked to thwart the move by delaying the process. This, because they cannot undo the decision without going back to Congress for a decision that overturns it – and such an attempt might fail. What is new is the insistence of the new American president, Donald Trump, to implement [this decision] as he promised.
"I will discuss three aspects connected to the talk about moving the embassy: the meaning of [the term] 'occupied Jerusalem,' the historical aspect, and the current situation.
"Already in 1948, the year the state of Israel was established, the U.S. opened a diplomatic representation in Tel Aviv, the first capital of the Jewish state, and so did the other powers. A year before the outbreak of the 1967 war, the U.S. opened the embassy in a large building in Tel Aviv, which serves as its official residence to this day. Later a consulate [general] and [consular services] were opened in Jerusalem, and their location has changed [over the years]. The current location [of the consular services] is near the Green Line separating [East and West] Jerusalem...
"Arabic political terms are [sometimes] used vaguely in [Arab] statements, and this is the case with the term 'occupied Jerusalem.' Usually this [term] refers to 'occupied Eastern Jerusalem,' rather than the city as a whole, namely the part Israel conquered in 1967 from the Hashemite kingdom [of Jordan]. As for West Jerusalem, it was already under Israeli control before that, and it has never been included in any discussion or negotiations. Its [status] as part of Israel is a settled matter. Arab politicians use the vague term 'occupied Jerusalem' to avoid getting entangled in the issue of recognizing Israel.
"Historically, the Palestinians had only one opportunity to regain control of occupied East Jerusalem, but the negotiating team, headed by the late [Palestinian] president Yasser Arafat, missed this opportunity. This was at the Camp David [talks] in 2000... U.S. president Bill Clinton decided to resolve the [Palestinian-Israeli] issue [once and for all] and put all his weight behind the negotiations. He reached a 'reasonable' solution with Arafat and with then Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak, which no president had proposed before or has proposed since. The Clinton proposal involved returning to the Palestinians over 90 percent of the West Bank and 100 percent of the Gaza Strip, with a safe passage between them, [to form] a de-militarized independent Palestinian state. [The proposal also specified that] East Jerusalem, including the [Al-Aqsa] mosque and the Dome of the Rock, would return to the Palestinians, excluding the Jewish Quarter and the Western Wall, which would be placed under international supervision.[5]
"[But] for some unknown reason, Arafat did not attend the final meeting and [instead] sent a delegation to Washington on his behalf to inform Clinton that they were rejecting the proposal – and the proposal collapsed. During that period, extremist Palestinian groups close to Iran and the Assad regime [in Syria], such as Hamas and Islamic Jihad, carried out armed operations against Israel. The extremist camp in Israel used this to undermine a subsequent attempt to negotiate [an agreement] in Taba, and then Barak resigned. Arafat tried to revive the [negotiation] attempts, but it was too late – and to this very day East Jerusalem and the [rest of] the occupied territories are subject to [acts of] usurping land and altering the character of sites in the area and Judaizing them...
"Due to the destruction and displacement that [now] plague the Middle East, [especially] Iraq, Syria and Lebanon, the Palestinian cause is no longer central. We will not forget how extremists exploited the Palestinian tragedy to serve opportunistic regimes. Iran reached a nuclear agreement [with the superpowers] on the condition that it stop harming the U.S., and Hizbullah effectively took control of Lebanon in the name of the purported resistance [against Israel]. As for Assad and Qaddafi, they were defeated because of their inciting positions.
"Finally, will moving the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem kill the hope of establishing a Palestinian state? I think that [even] if the U.S. moves its embassy – and [even] if all the governments of the world do the same – this will not grant legitimacy to the occupation. [But we] hope that Trump takes this controversial move of transferring the embassy as part of a peaceful solution [to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict] that he has promised [to achieve]. Trump said he would assign this task to his son-in-law, which reflects his commitment [to this issue]. Who knows? Perhaps the embassy will be the last of the political campaigns."
[1] See MEMRI January 26, 2017 Special Dispatch, "Saudi Journalist: The Palestinians' Reliance On Armed Resistance Is Political Suicide; The Palestinian Cause Is No Longer The Arabs' Primary Concern," No.6757.
[2] Washingtoninstitute.org, January 2017.
[3] Al-Watan (Kuwait), January 28, 2017.
[4] Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (London), January 25, 2017. It should be noted that English versions of this article were posted on the daily's English edition and also on Al-Arabiya's English website, but they are not identical to the Arab version. See english.aawsat.com, english.alarabiya.net, January 25, 2017.
[5] The Clinton proposal spoke of establishing an independent Palestinian state that would include the Gaza Strip and the vast majority of the West Bank, while settlement blocks would be incorporated into Israel with the goal of maximizing the number of settlers in Israel while minimizing the land annex; in Jerusalem Arab areas would be under Palestinian sovereignty and Jewish ones under Israeli sovereignty; Palestinian refugees would be allowed to return to the Palestinian State (unispal.un.org, January 7, 2001).

The Latest Applicant to be "The Muslim Voice"
Denis MacEoin/Gatestone Institute/January 31/17
Secularism may be accepted in a Christian society but it can never enjoy a general acceptance in an Islamic society." — Yusuf al-Qaradawi.
The acceptance of a legislation formulated by humans means a preference of the humans' limited knowledge and experiences to the divine guidance: "Say! Do you know better than Allah?" (2:140).... For this reason, the call for secularism among Muslims is atheism and a rejection of Islam. Its acceptance as a basis for rule in place of Shari'ah is downright riddah [apostasy]...." — Yusuf al-Qaradawi.
We Muslims believe that Allah is the sole Creator and Sustainer of the Worlds.... If they do not [observe His injunctions and to judge according to them], then they commit kufr [unbelief], aggression, and transgression." — Yusuf al-Qaradawi.
There have never been any effective democracies in the Islamic world.
The idea that human beings can replace God as legislators is obnoxious to classical Islamic thought and to modern Islamist convictions. Men and women do not choose how to live: God has been there first.
Several of the ECFR's own pronouncements indicate an unwillingness to compromise with European norms.
"The Shari'ah is for all times to come, equally valid under all circumstances. The Muslim insistence on the immutability of the Shari'ah is highly puzzling to many people, but any other view would be inconsistent with its basic concept." — Yusuf al-Qaradawi.
The European Council for Fatwa and Research (ECFR) plays an important role in the Fiqh al-'Aqalliyyat ("Jurisprudence for Minorities") world. It is now based in Dublin, having been founded in London in 1999 by the Federation of Islamic Organizations in Europe. Apart from issuing fatwas (principally those of leading Muslim Brotherhood ideologue, Shaykh Yusuf al-Qaradawi), it aims to supervise the education in Europe of local imams, to bring together Muslim scholars living in Europe, to resolve issues that arise on the continent (and UK) while operating with strict respect for shari'a law (which implies there should be no compromise), and to establish itself as an approved authority wherever Muslims live as minorities. This latter aim would suggest that the ECFR might one day possess an authority that would override that of local and national shari'a councils, and its members would expect to be the first and perhaps only voice to which parliaments and parliamentary bodies would lend an ear in their deliberations on how to treat their Muslim minority communities.
Despite the claim of the ECFR and other bodies involved in guidance for Muslims living outside Islamic jurisdiction to work towards a modus vivendi with Western governments, laws and cultural norms, the members of the ECFR nevertheless tend to approach this challenge in a way that can make the rapprochement problematic. Two matters engage much of their attention, namely secularism and democracy. Al-Qaradawi has spoken and written clearly on these. In one of his books, he separates Christian and Muslim beliefs:
Secularism may be accepted in a Christian society but it can never enjoy a general acceptance in an Islamic society. Christianity is devoid of a shari'ah or a comprehensive system of life to which its adherents should be committed. The New Testament itself divides life into two parts: one for God, or religion, the other for Caesar, or the state: "Render unto Caesar things which belong to Caesar, and render unto God things which belong to God" (Matthew 22:21). As such, a Christian could accept secularism without any qualms of conscience....
The acceptance of a legislation formulated by humans means a preference of the humans' limited knowledge and experiences to the divine guidance: "Say! Do you know better than Allah?" (2:140).... For this reason, the call for secularism among Muslims is atheism and a rejection of Islam. Its acceptance as a basis for rule in place of Shari'ah is downright riddah [apostasy].... This concept is totally different from that of Muslims. We Muslims believe that Allah is the sole Creator and Sustainer of the Worlds. One Who "...takes account of every single thing" (72:28); that He is omnipotent and omniscient; that His mercy and bounties encompasses everyone and suffice for all. In that capacity, Allah revealed His divine guidance to humanity, made certain things permissible and others prohibited, commanded people observe His injunctions and to judge according to them. If they do not do so, then they commit kufr [unbelief], aggression, and transgression." [1]
Al-Qaradawi considers himself to be a moderate, but that is not always obvious from the positions he takes. He originally rejected democracy, but later advanced the proposition that liberal democracy functions in majority Islamic countries as an alternative to dictatorship and tyranny. The problem with this should be obvious. There have never been any effective democracies in the Islamic world. Democracies require a secular approach that involves the separation of church and state even where religion is given an important role to play.
The idea that human beings can replace God as legislators is obnoxious to classical Islamic thought and to modern Islamist convictions. Men and women do not choose how to live: God has been there first. He has sent down his laws through the Qur'an, the utterances of the Prophet, or the deliberations of the law schools. Since shari'a is all-embracing, only the most emboldened reformers dare to limit it to devotional or personal issues, to go so far as to make observance of its rulings a matter for individual choice, or even to relegate the bulk of it to history.
Several of the ECFR's own pronouncements indicate an unwillingness to compromise with European norms. One fatwa issued by al-Qaradawi tackles the question of challenges to the applicability of shari'a, in answer to which he says, among other things:
The Shari'ah is for all times to come, equally valid under all circumstances. The Muslim insistence on the immutability of the Shari'ah is highly puzzling to many people, but any other view would be inconsistent with its basic concept. Those who advise bringing it into line with current thinking recognize this difficulty. Hence they recommend to Muslims that the legal provisions in the Qur'an and the concept of the Prophet as law-giver and ruler should be "downgraded".
But, as the manifestation of Allah's infinite mercy, knowledge and wisdom, the Shari'ah cannot be amended to conform to changing human values and standards, rather, it is the absolute norm to which all human values and conduct must conform; it is the frame to which they must be referred; it is the scale on which they must be weighed.
The ECFR is not the only body determined to insist on the immutability and absolutism of shari'a law. According to Soeren Kern:
"the Union of French Islamic Organizations (UOIF), a large Muslim umbrella group linked to the Muslim Brotherhood, has issued fatwas that encourage French Muslims to reject all authority (namely, secular) that does not have a basis in Sharia law."
References to several other European Islamic bodies may be found in the remainder of Kern's article.
*Dr. Denis MacEoin is the author of Sharia Law or One Law for All as well as many academic books, reports, and hundreds of academic and popular articles about Islam in many dimensions. He is a Distinguished Senior Fellow at the Gatestone Institute.
[1] For a wide discussion of this issue, see Gabriele Marranci (ed.), Muslim Societies and the Challenge of Secularization: An Interdisciplinary Approach, New York, 2010, 2012
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https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9434/qaradawi-muslim-voice

Egyptian Researcher Tareq Abu Al-Saad: Official Islamic Institutions Throughout Arab And Islamic World Create Fertile Ground For Extremism, ISIS Does The Harvesting
MEMRI/January 31/17
Egyptian researcher Tareq Abu Al-Saad said that the official Islamic institutions in Palestine, Egypt, Tunisia, Sudan, Mauritania, and elsewhere "create fertile ground" and the Muslim Brotherhood and the Salafis plant the "ideological seeds" of extremism. "And the ones who do the harvesting are ISIS," he said. The bottom line, according to Abu Al-Saad, is that "the ancient traditional Islamic ideas must be cleansed of this." He was speaking on the Palestinian Authority's TV channel on December 8, 2016.
Tareq Abu Al-Saad: "The ideas that are being taught at schools - government schools, private schools, kindergardens, and even Al-Azhar... I'm not talking just about Egypt, but also about Palestine, Jordan, Morocco, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, and everywhere. These ideas raise within every child a little ISIS member. Each and every one of us Muslims and Arabs is prepared to join ISIS, due to the ideas taught in these curricula. The Arab and Islamic societies, the official religion practiced, a religion that fathers pass on to their offspring, and that is supported by the official institutions... All this prepares society to continue..."
Interviewer: "Intentionally or inadvertently..."
Tareq Abu Al-Saad: "These (institutions) should be asked whether or not it is intentional. I am talking from a scientific and practical perspective. These people prepare the individual to accept these ideas without reservation. If you ask the man on the street, if you conduct a simple survey, in Palestine, in Egypt, in Tunisia, in Sudan, in Mauritania... If you ask them what they think about restoring the Caliphate, they would say: 'I sure hope so...' Ask them what they think about being ruled by Islam, and they will say: 'I sure hope so...' The reason is that they have simplified these notions, and created nostalgia for the olden days of Islam.
"The official Islamic institutions have paved the way for this. After the official Islamic institutions create fertile ground, along come the people who sow the seeds... Since Egypt is an agricultural country, I'm talking about a sowing operation. The official state institutions plowed the ground and prepared it. Then came the people who sow these ideological seeds.
"There are also those who cultivate the seeds, like the Muslim Brotherhood. The Salafis and (their) preachers are the ones who planted the seeds, which give rise to these notions."
Interviewer: "Along with the countries that do it for political and religious purposes..."
Tareq Abu Al-Saad: "And the ones who do the harvesting are ISIS. Some people get out in the middle of the process and do not finish it. There are people who were indoctrinated this way, yet did not end up in ISIS, but they prepare others. If they cannot join ISIS themselves, they prepare others to join ISIS. These matters contain many details, but the bottom line is this: The ancient traditional Islamic ideas must be cleansed of this."

Fmr. Jordanian FM Marwan Al-Muasher: We Must Vanquish Terror Groups Ideologically, Not Just Militarily
MEMRI/January 31/17
Former Jordanian Foreign Minister Marwan Al-Muasher said, in a recent TV interview, that the education systems in the Arab world had "failed miserably," and that the focus on rote learning, rather than learning to think critically, has given rise to frustrated people who ultimately take to the streets. Speaking on Sky News Arabia on January 13, he said that he was concerned that continuing to take a purely security-military approach to the fight against ISIS and other terror groups would give rise to a movement more dangerous and savage than ISIS. "We bear the responsibility to reexamine the political, economic, and social policies in our countries, to make them… more accessible to the public," he said. On the question of American intervention in the Middle East, Al-Muasher said: "It is time that we took responsibility for our actions. We have a lot to do. I don't think that we should be waiting for the Americans to determine our future for us."
Marwan Al-Muasher: "We are still at the beginning of the road. Any historical change takes decades, if not centuries. Allah willing, it will not take us centuries. But no process of historical change takes only five years. So if we look at only the past five years - or six - we can say - as indeed, many do - that this is not an 'Arab Spring,' but an 'Arab Fall' or an 'Arab Winter.' But if we look at the process from an historical perspective, we realized that the situation that that had existed before in the Arab countries could not have continued. One cannot turn the clock back in time. Some say: 'We don't want the Arab Spring anymore. We'd like to go back to what things were like before 2010.' This is impossible. However, democracy cannot be achieved only through the passage of time. We need to work to achieve it. We need to build (democratic) institutions.
"We have begun to have popular protests, but they have not yet grown into a clear ideological framework, which would enable us to know exactly what we want. The Arab youth have said loud and clear what it is that they don't want, but they have not yet succeeded in formulating the necessary ideological framework. We are in need of a comprehensive cultural revolution, and it must be started in our educational systems, which have failed miserably. Many Islamic thinkers have been eliminated from our curricula. Averroes is not taught in our schools, and nor is Ibn Khaldun. The entire field of philosophy is not taught in our schools today, and if it is taught, it is presented in a negative light. It is said that the philosophers 'do not understand' and so on.
"There is no critical thinking when it comes to our curricula. You are required to accept the facts, as conveyed by the teacher, as axioms, without debate, without the opportunity to read other texts, and without any probing. The mindset in the Arab world was that by adhering to rote learning, we would give rise to people who are peaceful and placid, who would not demand any accountability from the authorities. But in fact, we have given rise to people who are frustrated, incapable of joining the workforce, incapable of developing the basic skills necessary in the workforce, and ultimately, they take to the streets.
"I'm sad to say that I believe that all the Arab governments, as well as the entire international community - let's not blame the Arab governments alone - have adopted a purely military approach to defeat ISIS. They are trying to defeat ISIS militarily, and they will succeed in doing so - just as we succeeded in defeating Abu Mus'ab Al-Zarqawi's organization in 2007-2008, and just as the Americans succeeded in defeating Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan in 2002-2003. Today, we have at least ten Al-Qaedas, and although Abu Mus'ab Al-Zarqawi is gone, the organization that sprung up in his place is even more takfiri, more terrorist, and more savage than him. I fear that if we continue to take this strictly-security approach, the alternative to ISIS will be much more dangerous and savage.
"It is imperative that we develop an ideological plan.
"We must realize that many of the people who join ISIS today do not do so out of religious or ideological motivations. They join because they feel that ISIS gives them a voice - since their voice is not heard in their country - and because ISIS gives them economic opportunities that they do not have in their country. In addition, we bear the responsibility to reexamine the political, economic, and social policies in our countries, to make them not only more efficient, but more accessible to the public.
"If you consider the opinion polls in the Arab countries, 80% of the Arab population does not want American intervention in the region. However, if it does not intervene in the region, along come the others and say: 'But it needs to intervene.' Then, when it intervenes, people say that it wreaks destruction. When George Bush intervened in the region, we all said that he destroyed the region - which he actually did. When Obama said: 'I don't want to intervene in the region,' people ask why not. Obama has destroyed the region through non-intervention."
Marwan Al-Muasher: "Enough. It is time that we took responsibility for our actions. We have a lot to do. I don't think we should be waiting for the Americans to determine our future for us."