LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

January 10/17

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

 

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Bible Quotations For Today
I am the voice of one crying out in the wilderness, "Make straight the way of the Lord"
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint John 01/19-28/:"This is the testimony given by John when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, ‘Who are
you?’He confessed and did not deny it, but confessed, ‘I am not the Messiah.’And they asked him, ‘What then? Are you Elijah?’ He said, ‘I am not.’ ‘Are you the prophet?’ He answered, ‘No.’Then they said to him, ‘Who are you? Let us have an answer for those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?’He said, ‘I am the voice of one crying out in the wilderness, "Make straight the way of the Lord" ’, as the prophet Isaiah said. Now they had been sent from the Pharisees. They asked him, ‘Why then are you baptizing if you are neither the Messiah, nor Elijah, nor the prophet?’John answered them, ‘I baptize with water. Among you stands one whom you do not know, the one who is coming after me; I am not worthy to untie the thong of his sandal.’This took place in Bethany across the Jordan where John was baptizing."
 

I may be untrained in speech, but not in knowledge; certainly in every way and in all things we have made this evident to you

Naharnet/January 09/17/Second Letter to the Corinthians 11/01-06/:"I wish you would bear with me in a little foolishness. Do bear with me! I feel a divine jealousy for you, for I promised you in marriage to one husband, to present you as a chaste virgin to Christ. But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by its cunning, your thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ. For if someone comes and proclaims another Jesus than the one we proclaimed, or if you receive a different spirit from the one you received, or a different gospel from the one you accepted, you submit to it readily enough. I think that I am not in the least inferior to these super-apostles. I may be untrained in speech, but not in knowledge; certainly in every way and in all things we have made this evident to you." 
 
Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on January 09-10/17
The Lebanese justice system seems to be tailor made to persecute the weak and fear the strong/Roger Bejjani/Face Book/January 09/17
Did Iran’s arms to Hezbollah violate a UN embargo/Michelle Nichols/Reuters/United Nations/Monday 09/January 2017
Message from Former Canadian MP, Bob Dechert/I have withdrawn from the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario Candidate selection process for the electoral district of Mississauga- Erin-Mills/ January 09/17
Former MP Bob Dechert Widespread 'abuse' of nomination process in provincial Mississauga/Toronto Sun/January 09/17
A Hate to Kill and Die for/Raymond Ibrahim/January 09/17
Muslim Slaughters Christian for Selling Alcohol in Egypt/Raymond Ibrahim/January 09/17
Is Iran following Russia’s lead in Syria/Al Monitor.Week in Review/January 09/17
A Call on All Christians to Defend Their Birthplace and the Homeland of the Jewish People/Petra Heldt/Gatestone Institute/January 09/17
When "Peace" Means Capitulation to Islam/Giulio Meotti/Gatestone Institute/January 09/17
The Islamization of Britain in 2016/"The realistic future for Britain is Islamic."/Soeren Kern/Gatestone Institute/January 09/17
Backgrounder: Rafsanjani’s Record on Key Issues as a Pillar of Iran’s Fundamentalist Regime/ NCRI/ January 09/17
Istanbul’s massacre, the lone wolf and the city’s walls/Fahad Suleiman Shoqiran/Al Arabiya/January 09/17
The Arab world in 2017/Khaled Almaeena/Al Arabiya/January 09/17
The smell of gunpowder in al-Yasmeen neighborhood/Turki Aldakhil/Al Arabiya/January 09/17
Kafaala sponsorship system: Is it time to find alternatives/Dr. Mohamed A. Ramady/Al Arabiya/January 09/17

Titles For Latest Lebanese Related News published on January 09-10/17
The Lebanese justice system seems to be tailor made to persecute the weak and fear the strong
Lebanon Pinning High Hopes on Aoun’s Visit to Saudi Arabia
Did Iran’s arms to Hezbollah violate a UN embargo?
Lebanon’s Michel Aoun arrives in Saudi Arabia
Aoun Begins Riyadh Visit, Says Will Seek to End 'Ambiguities' in Lebanese-Saudi Ties
President Aoun maintains KSA visit to end ambiguities, stresses need of cooperation to fight terrorism
Lebanese Cabinet Continues Discussions on Oil and Gas Decrees Wednesday
Report: Safety Precautions Upped in Dahiyeh amid Terror Plot Report
Kataeb Slams Govt. over Electoral Law, 'Rushed' Approval of Oil Decrees
Hasbani Says Decision to Visit Syria Up to Aoun but Govt. would Debate It
Hariri Hails Aoun's Saudi Visit as 'Important Step', Says 'Keen on Dialogue Policy'
UK Hails Resumption of Cabinet Work, Urges 'Timely' Holding of Parliamentary Polls
Nasrallah Mourns Former Iranian Leader Rafsanjani
Report: Lebanese Parliament Convenes in 'Extraordinary' Session over Electoral Law
Education Minister announces school closings tomorrow in storm hit areas
 

Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on January 09-10/17
Syrian rebels deny report of Wadi Barada ceasefire
Assad: I’m ready to negotiate ‘on everything’
Truck bomb kills 9 police in Egypt’s Sinai
US Navy destroyer fired warning shots at Iranian vessels
Iran to revoke citizenship of those holding dual nationalities
East Mosul recapture ‘few days away’
12 taken to court in Jordan over online abuse of Istanbul attack victims
Saudi mom faces charges of attempting to join ISIS
Kuwait re-routes 14 flights due to bad weather
Arab coalition intercepts two Houthi ballistic missiles near Bab al-Mandab
IRAN: "Prisoners of Conscience at Risk of Dying …" – United Nations Expert Warns
Iran: A Small Part of Hashemi Rafsanjani's Criminal Record
German Politician Assassination Plot Highlights Necessity to End Relations With Iran
U.N. Appeals for Funds for Palestinians Caught Up in Syria War
Palestinian Leader Writes to Trump Opposing Embassy Move

Links From Jihad Watch Site for on January 09-10/17
UK: Migrant teen who raped five-year-old boy just months after arriving in the country avoids jail
Turkish marriage guide: Beating wives reminds them husband rules house, “which is like medicine”
UK: “Staunch Muslim” beat up, raped girlfriend, threatened to put video of rape online if she left him
Sweden: Muslim migrants beat journalist investigating rape epidemic
UK: MI5 launches hunt for Syrian scientist posing as refugee plotting jihad chemical attack on seaside town
UK: Students in Islamic school can’t name the Prime Minister
Philadelphia: Muslims tell Jews at interfaith gathering that “jihad doesn’t mean to go on a battlefield and fight”
US Navy ship fires warning shots at Iranian vessels near Strait of Hormuz
Hugh Fitzgerald: Introducing François Fillon (Part I)
Obama administration approves huge shipment of uranium to Iran
Robert Spencer: Rafsanjani and Reform in Iran
Fake “fake news”: Establishment media mounts dishonest attack on “Allahu akbar” church fire story
UK: Schoolboy put into “deradicalization” program for saying Muslim women should not be allowed to wear the niqab
Obama planning to free at least 18 more Guantanamo jihadis who have vowed to murder Americans
Robert Spencer: What Does Theresa May Think Britain Will Be Like in Five Years?
Anni Cyrus’ Unknown: Lies About Hijab 101

Links From Christian Today Site for on January 09-10/17
Pope Condemns Jihadis Who 'Disseminate Death' In God's Name
Imprisoned And Beaten For Being A Christian: Life Under ISIS In Iraq
Pope Invites Mothers To Breastfeed Their Babies In Sistine Chapel
Jerusalem Attacker 'Was ISIS Supporter'
Queen Recovers From Nasty Cold, Goes To Church For First Time This Year
Why I Don't Care What Jesus Looked Like
Jill Saward – A Saint For Our Times
Church Must Have Central Role In PM's 'Shared Society', Say Christian Leaders
Baptists Treated 'Better Than Muslims' In Planning Row
Israel Ambassador Apologises After Embassy Employee 'Take Down' Comment

Latest Lebanese Related News published on January 09-10/17  
The Lebanese justice system seems to be tailor made to persecute the weak and fear the strong

Roger Bejjani/Face Book/January 09/17
The Lebanese justice system seems to be tailor made to persecute the weak and fear the strong. At a time when 5 indicted suspects with the assassination of Rafic Hariri are protected by the leader of a terrorist organization to whom National TV broadcast privilege was recently reinstated by the new nauseous Minister of Information, a new Karim Pakradouni, and at a time when Hezbollah has armed legions crossing to Syria and from Syria, our coward prosecutors are interrogating men who defended their remote border village against suicide bombers. That is simply pure Kafka.
For the LF and the Kataeb, Hezbollah, its vassals and weapons are not anymore their prime material for criticism. On the one hand the LF have allied with one of those vassals and are seeking a meeting with the head master of the terrorist organization while unleashing its rage exclusively on the Kataeb; and on the other hand Sami Gemayel is trying to regain credibility for a dying Party a bit too late by attacking the .....LF.
With Aoun totally subdued to Hezbollah's will, the LF unconditional capitulation and the Kataeb strategic thinking void, the sons and daughters of the Lebanese Front are officially orphans.

Lebanon Pinning High Hopes on Aoun’s Visit to Saudi Arabia
Caroline Akoum/Asharq Al Awsat/January 09/17/In this photo released by Lebanon's official government photographer Dalati Nohra, Lebanese President Michel Aoun, left, meets with Saudi Arabia's Prince Khaled al-Faisal, at the Presidential Palace in Baabda, east of Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, Nov. 21, 2016. (AP)/BeirutLebanon’s President Michel Aoun arrives in Riyadh on Monday on his first official visit as head-of-state following his election on October 31.  Sources from the Presidential Palace told Asharq al-Awsat newspaper that Aoun is pinning high hopes on the visit, which aims at reviving ties between the two countries, especially on the political and economic levels, following two years of languor that has marred the Saudi-Lebanese relations due to the presidential vacuum.  The sources added that the Lebanese president was personally and meticulously following up on the details on his first official trip to Saudi Arabia, adding that the choice of his accompanying ministerial delegation has shown that the visit “surpasses the traditional framework” of State visits. According to the sources, the high-ranking delegation is formed of eight ministers, including Foreign Affairs Minister Gebran Bassil, Interior Minister Nouhad Machnouk, Defense Minister Yaacoub Sarraf, Finance Minister Ali Hassan Khalil, Economy and Trade Minister Raed Khoury, Information Minister Melhem Riachi, Education Minister Marwan Hamadeh, State Minister Pierre Raffoul, as well as former Minister Elias Bou Saab.  In remarks to Asharq al-Awsat newspaper, Riachi said he hoped Aoun’s visit would have a positive impact on the Saudi-Lebanese relations, especially on the political and economic levels.  The information minister added that the main topics of discussion would include Saudi military aid to Lebanon and means to reinforce economic and political ties between the two countries.  Riachi said the Lebanese president would hold talks with the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz and would meet with the Lebanese diaspora in the Kingdom. He added that several meetings would be held between the Lebanese ministers and their Saudi counterparts to explore ways to strengthen relations on the different levels.  Following his visit to Riyadh, Aoun will head to Doha, where he will discuss with the country’s high officials the issue of the Lebanese soldiers held by ISIS, among other topics, according to Riachi

Did Iran’s arms to Hezbollah violate a UN embargo?
Michelle Nichols/Reuters/United Nations/Monday 09/January 2017
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/09/did-irans-arms-to-hezbollah-violate-a-un-embargo/
The United Nations chief expressed concern to the Security Council that Iran may have violated an arms embargo by supplying weapons and missiles to Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah, according to a confidential report, seen by Reuters on Sunday. The second bi-annual report, due to be discussed by the 15-member council on Jan. 18, also cites an accusation by France that an arms shipment seized in the northern Indian Ocean in March was from Iran and likely bound for Somalia or Yemen. Most U.N. sanctions were lifted a year ago under a deal Iran made with Britain, France, Germany, China, Russia, the United States and the European Union to curb its nuclear program. But Iran is still subject to an arms embargo and other restrictions, which are not technically part of the nuclear agreement.
The report was submitted to the Security Council on Dec. 30 by U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon before he was succeeded by Antonio Guterres on Jan. 1. It comes just weeks before U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, who has threatened to either scrap the nuclear agreement or seek a better deal, takes office.
"In a televised speech broadcast by Al Manar TV on 24 June 2016, Hassan Nasrallah, the Secretary-General of Hezbollah, stated that the budget of Hezbollah, its salaries, expenses, weapons and missiles all came from the Islamic Republic of Iran," Ban wrote in the report.
"I am very concerned by this statement, which suggests that transfers of arms and related materiel from the Islamic Republic of Iran to Hezbollah may have been undertaken contrary (to a Security Council resolution)," Ban said. When asked by the United Nations to clarify the issue, Iran's mission to the United Nations said "measures undertaken by the Islamic Republic of Iran in combating terrorism and violent extremism in the region have been consistent with its national security interests and international commitments."Under a Security Council resolution enshrining the deal, which came into effect a year ago, the U.N. secretary-general is required to report every six months to the council on any violations of sanctions still in place. "Since 16 January 2016, I have not received any report on the supply, sale, transfer or export to the Islamic Republic of Iran of nuclear-related items undertaken contrary to the (resolution)," Ban wrote. In Ban's first report in July he said ballistic missile launches carried out by Iran in March were "not consistent with the constructive spirit" of a nuclear deal, but it is up to the council to decide if they violated the resolution. In the most recent report, he wrote that since July "no information regarding Iranian ballistic missile activity or ballistic missile-related transfers ... were brought to my attention or that of the Security Council."

Lebanon’s Michel Aoun arrives in Saudi Arabia
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 9 January 2017/Lebanon’s President Michel Aoun is set to arrive in Saudi Arabia on Monday for a two-day official visit, his first tour outside Lebanon and visit to the GCC since his election in October. A statement issued by Aoun’s press office Monday said that his Riyadh trip was at the invitation of Saudi Arabia’s King Salman. Among the topics sources say we will be discussed is the normalization of political and economic relations between the two countries, including the lifting of a travel ban on Saudi citizens visiting the country. Another issue to be discussed will be the restoration of Saudi assistance to Lebanese military, which was halted in February last year. Aoun’s tour will then continue on his Gulf tour when he is scheduled to visit Qatar on Wednesday.

Aoun Begins Riyadh Visit, Says Will Seek to End 'Ambiguities' in Lebanese-Saudi Ties
Naharnet/January 09/17/President Michel Aoun arrived Monday in Saudi Arabia on his first foreign trip since taking office, starting an Arab tour that will also take him to Qatar and Egypt. Riyadh Governor Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdul Aziz welcome Aoun and the accompanying delegation at the King Khalid International Airport, Lebanon's National News Agency said. Aoun had received an official invitation to visit the kingdom from Saudi King Salman bin Abdul Aziz. “The Lebanese-Saudi ties were affected by the events that happened in the Arab countries... and I'm here today to put an end to the ambiguities we witnessed, carrying love and friendship to the Saudi people,” Aoun said in an interview in Riyadh with al-Ekhbariya TV. Asked about the situations in Lebanon in light of the regional circumstances, the president noted that “the parties in Lebanon have reached consensus on the idea of building Lebanon regardless of the outcome of the developments in the other countries,” stressing that “reconstruction, security and stability would benefit everyone.”
 Turning to the issue of terrorism, Aoun said all countries should “cooperate in fighting terrorism.”
 “Lebanon is not an isolate island... and we need to cooperate with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and all countries because terrorism is no longer confined to the Middle Eastern countries,” the president added.“Although Lebanon and Saudi Arabia are not next to each other geographically, the exchange of anti-terror expertise and information is a good and desired thing. And during the visit, we will explore all the issues, including the possibility of offering aid to the Lebanese army,” Aoun went on to say. He also stressed that “regardless of the outcome of deliberations regarding the electoral law, we will not return to fighting and violence.”Responding to a question, the president said “there is no need for a new Taef Accord in Lebanon” because the Lebanese “possess the ability to carry out certain amendments should the need arise.”Aoun is accompanied by a large ministerial delegation comprising the ministers Jebran Bassil (foreign affairs), Marwan Hamadeh (education), Ali Hassan Khalil (finance), Yaaqoub al-Sarraf (defense), Nouhad al-Mashnouq (interior), Pierre Raffoul (presidency affairs), Melhem Riachi (information) and Raed Khoury (economy). Lebanon's ambassador to the kingdom Abdul Sattar Issa joined the delegation upon its arrival.
 Aoun will then head to Doha on Wednesday to meet the invitation of Qatar's emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani. Prior to departing Beirut, the president had presided over a meeting for the ministerial delegation accompanying him on his tour. Earlier in the day, Aoun had met with a French parliamentary delegation. “We are looking forward to a political solution to the Syrian Crisis and to the return of the displaced Syrians to their country,” Aoun told the delegation. “There are safe areas in Syria at the moment and it is appropriate to launch efforts to return them home,” he added.
 Information Minister Riachi has announced that the issue of the suspended Saudi grant to the Lebanese army will be on Aoun's agenda during his visit to Riyadh. Saudi Arabia halted a $3 billion program of military aid to Lebanon in 2016 to protest what it said was "the stranglehold of Hizbullah on the state." It also urged its citizens to leave Lebanon and avoid travel to the country. MP Alain Aoun of the Change and Reform bloc has stressed the keenness of President Aoun and the Free Patriotic Movement on restoring normal ties with the Arab Gulf countries, noting that the president's visit to Riyadh will achieve this goal. “President Michel Aoun's trip to Saudi Arabia will launch a new chapter in the Lebanese-Saudi relations and will pave the way for a new phase between the two brotherly countries, and subsequently between Lebanon and the rest of the Gulf states,” Aoun told the Kuwaiti al-Anbaa newspaper in remarks published Sunday. “This visit is important because it will return ties to their normal and historic state, which will happen gradually through ending the Saudi and Gulf boycott of Lebanon and halting all the negative measures against it, after the relations between Beirut and the Gulf states deteriorated in recent years due to the regional conflict,” MP Aoun added.

President Aoun maintains KSA visit to end ambiguities, stresses need of cooperation to fight terrorism
Mon 09 Jan 2017/NNA - President Michel Aoun underlined on Monday that his visit to Saudi Arabia aims to end ambiguities regarding the Kingdom's ties with Lebanon, adding that he is carrying "friendship and love" for the Saudi people.
"The Lebanese-Saudi relations have been affected by the events that took place in the Arab countries; there have been some ambiguities. I am here today to dissipate them, carrying with me love and friendship for the Saudi people," Aoun told an interview on al-Ekhbariya Saudi TV. "We managed to preserve security and stability within the Lebanese borders (...) we had an experience in the 1970's and we learnt--and would like everybody to learn--that internal wars only end with political solutions. We have been through a similar experience before reaching Taef Agreement and we hope that the others would adopt the political solution," Aoun said in response to a question. "The Lebanese parties have agreed on building Lebanon regardless of the outcome of developments in other countries, because construction, security, and stability are for everybody," he indicated. "We are fighting terrorism along our borders to prevent infiltration inside Lebanon. In addition, Lebanese Intelligence services are assuming their duties with their preemptive operations and arrest of terrorists. This issue has become a matter of consensus, and it was at the core of the agreement that had led to the election of a president of the republic," he added. "We are all in need of cooperation to fight terrorism; Lebanon is not an isolated island and we are not alone. We need cooperation with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and all the countries because terrorism is not more confined to the Middle East but has invaded the entire world, including America and Europe," Aoun underscored, highlighting the necessity to agree with the big countries that can alone make a decision at the United Nations in that respect." President Aoun arrived today in Riyadh on his first trip abroad since taking office, accompanied by a ministerial delegation comprising Ministers Gebran Bassil (Foreign Affairs), Marwan Hamade (Education), Ali Hassan Khalil (Finance), Yaacoub al-Sarraf (Defense), Nouhad Mashnouq (Interior), Pierre Raffoul (Presidency Affairs), Melhem Riachi (Information) and Raed Khoury (Economy).  Aoun said that the ministers accompanying him shall meet with their counterparts to dwell on cooperation fields. During the interview, Aoun indicated that his talks in Riyadh would include the possibility of providing assistance to the Lebanese army.  Moreover, the President hoped that the Syrian crisis would be solved peacefully and politically in order to allow the return of the displaced Syrians. He also renewed siding with coexistence among the different minorities in the Middle East. He finally avowed that there was no need of a new "Taef Agreement" in Lebanon. "We have the ability to make certain modifications if we deem them necessary."
 
Lebanese Cabinet Continues Discussions on Oil and Gas Decrees Wednesday

Associated Press/Naharnet/January 09/17/Prime Minister Saad Hariri will chair a cabinet meeting on Wednesday to continue discussions on the oil and gas excavation file, media reports said Monday. On Sunday, copies of the cabinet agenda were distributed to the ministers who will convene this time at the Grand Serial instead of at the Presidential Palace. The first two meetings of the cabinet were held at Baabda Palace and chaired by President Michel Aoun. The cabinet will convene in the absence of the President who will kick start his first trip abroad on Monday afternoon. The first destination will be to Saudi Arabia and Qatar. The government approved in its latest meeting the long-awaited oil and gas decrees and appointed two successors to Abdul Menhem Youssef -- the controversial director general of the OGERO telecom authority who was also serving as director general of investment and maintenance at the telecom ministry. It issued key decrees to prepare the way for oil and gas extraction off its coast, after more than two years of political deadlock had stymied previous efforts. The decrees authorize regulators to divide the offshore areas into blocks for drilling and exploration and to issue tenders. Earlier this decade, geologists discovered a bonanza of gas reserves off the coasts of Lebanon and Israel, sparking a frenzy of development on the Israeli side to tap into the fields.Lebanon's government, beset by infighting and corruption, made only marginal progress toward that goal. A portion of the reserves lies in territory disputed by the two countries.
 The Lebanese militant group Hizbullah has issued numerous threats warning Israel not to tap into Lebanon's gas reserves.
 
Report: Safety Precautions Upped in Dahiyeh amid Terror Plot Report
Naharnet/January 09/17/In the last 48 hours, security measures have been upped in several areas around the country, mainly in Beirut's southern suburbs of Dahiyeh, amid information that some terror acts have been planned to shake the country's safety, al-Joumhouria daily reported Monday. Security sources did not deny the measures, but were keen not to disclose the reasons or details behind them, added the daily. However, it has been reported that security forces succeeded in arresting suspects who confessed that some terror groups are preparing to carry out an assault in Dahiyeh and in locations that observe presence of Hizbullah, it added. A senior security who spoke on condition of anonymity, told the daily: “The situation is under control. Today it is better than ever. The military and security agencies are doing their job.” In that regard, Speaker Nabih Berri hailed the efforts of the Lebanese army and security forces “who succeeded in saving Lebanon from terror and miseries,” he said. Recently, security forces busted a terrorist cell loyal to fugitive militant Shadi al-Mawlawi and the jihadist al-Nusra Front group. They were charged with plotting to stage terrorist acts on New Year's Eve; blow up booby-trapped cars in Beirut, Tripoli and Dahiyeh; assassinating incumbent and retired officers; and targeting civilian gatherings.
 
Kataeb Slams Govt. over Electoral Law, 'Rushed' Approval of Oil Decrees
Naharnet/January 09/17/The Kataeb Party on Monday accused the government of failing to honor its promise on devising a new electoral law, while slamming what it described as a “rushed” approval of decrees related to offshore oil and gas exploration. “The 1960 law remains a sword hanging over the heads of the people and democracy and it represents a direct threat to correct representation,” the party's political bureau said in a statement issued after its weekly meeting. “It has become evident that the government has renounced its promise to devise a new electoral law that ensures correct representation,” Kataeb charged. Accordingly, the party called on parliament to “make use of the extraordinary session to pass a modern electoral law and eliminate any excuse” for a new extension of the legislature's term. Kataeb also reminded of its proposed electoral law that is based on small electoral districts, stressing that the elections must happen on time. “The government had linked its existence, course and fate to two issues: the parliamentary elections and the state budget, so it is strange that it has turned its back on its raison d'être and is instead focusing on dealing with the oil fortune, which is a reserve for Lebanon,” the party added. It said decrees that authorize regulators to divide the offshore areas into blocks for drilling and exploration and to issue tenders were “hastily issued” by the government in a session marred by “secrecy, doubts and the splitting of resources, despite the objections of some ministers and their calls for postponement after they failed to read and understand the 400-page decrees in the 48 hours that were given to them.”And lamenting that the ministers approved what appears to be an agreement that was reached by certain political forces outside the council of ministers, Kataeb said it will voice its detailed remarks on the two oil decrees “at the appropriate time.”
 The key decrees pave the way for oil and gas extraction off Lebanon's coast, after more than two years of political deadlock had stymied previous efforts. Earlier this decade, geologists discovered a bonanza of gas reserves off the coasts of Lebanon and Israel, sparking a frenzy of development on the Israeli side to tap into the fields. Lebanon's successive governments, beset by infighting and corruption, made only marginal progress toward that goal. A portion of the reserves lies in territory disputed by the two countries. Hizbullah has repeatedly warned Israel against tapping into Lebanon's gas reserves.
 
Hasbani Says Decision to Visit Syria Up to Aoun but Govt. would Debate It
Deputy PM and Health Minister Ghassan Hasbani noted Monday that it is up to President Michel Aoun to decide whether or not to visit Damascus, while pointing out that the Cabinet would debate the thorny issue. “The appropriate circumstances for such a visit would be discussed in Cabinet,” Hasbani said in an interview with BBC. The issue would also depend on the Cabinet's readiness and political stability in any given country, the deputy premier added. Asked about the Lebanese Forces' stance on such a visit, Hasbani said: “The LF's stance would then be announced in Cabinet, seeing as the party is represented in the government with three ministers, and of course we will take the circumstances into consideration.”Aoun arrived Monday in Saudi Arabia on his first foreign trip since taking office, starting an Arab tour that will also take him to Qatar and Egypt.
 
Hariri Hails Aoun's Saudi Visit as 'Important Step', Says 'Keen on Dialogue Policy'
Naharnet/January 09/17/Prime Minister Saad Hariri on Monday lauded President Michel Aoun's visit to Saudi Arabia as an “important step,” as he stressed his keenness on “the policy of dialogue” in Lebanon. “The visit of President Michel Aoun to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia started today and we consider it an important step on the correct Arab course to restore Lebanon's ties with the kingdom and the rest of the Gulf countries,” Hariri told a delegation from the Beirut Families Union. At the domestic level, Hariri said he is “keen on endorsing a policy of dialogue, openness and rapprochement to resolve all the problems we might face.”“We will exert everything in our capacity to restore the citizen's confidence in the State,” the premier added. “The region is going through difficult circumstances and thank God we have managed to neutralize Lebanon from the tensions and wars around us, and we will maintain this policy to keep Lebanon away from the blazes that are surrounding us,” Hariri went on to say. Aoun arrived Monday in Saudi Arabia on his first foreign trip since taking office, starting an Arab tour that will also take him to Qatar and Egypt. Information Minister Riachi has announced that the issue of the suspended Saudi grant to the Lebanese army will be on Aoun's agenda during his visit to Riyadh. Saudi Arabia halted a $3 billion program of military aid to Lebanon in 2016 to protest what it said was "the stranglehold of Hizbullah on the state."It also urged its citizens to leave Lebanon and avoid travel to the country.  MP Alain Aoun of the Change and Reform bloc has stressed the keenness of President Aoun and the Free Patriotic Movement on restoring normal ties with the Arab Gulf countries, noting that the president's visit to Riyadh will achieve this goal.  “President Michel Aoun's trip to Saudi Arabia will launch a new chapter in the Lebanese-Saudi relations and will pave the way for a new phase between the two brotherly countries, and subsequently between Lebanon and the rest of the Gulf states,” Aoun told the Kuwaiti al-Anbaa newspaper in remarks published Sunday. “This visit is important because it will return ties to their normal and historic state, which will happen gradually through ending the Saudi and Gulf boycott of Lebanon and halting all the negative measures against it, after the relations between Beirut and the Gulf states deteriorated in recent years due to the regional conflict,” MP Aoun added.
 
UK Hails Resumption of Cabinet Work, Urges 'Timely' Holding of Parliamentary Polls
Naharnet/January 09/17/British Ambassador Hugo Shorter hailed on Monday the resumption of the cabinet's work, as he stressed that the UK looks forward to the timely holding of the parliamentary elections. ‘I welcomed the fact that cabinet has already started work, taking key economic and other decisions last week. There is of course much still to do,” said Shorter after meeting Prime Minister Saad Hariri at the Grand Serail. ‘The UK looks forward to continuing our work with PM Hariri and the Lebanese government to address the challenges facing the country and make progress on vital security, economic and development goals,” added the Ambassador. Referring to the upcoming parliamentary polls scheduled in May, he said: “We also look forward to the timely holding of parliamentary elections, under transparent, modernized procedures strengthening Lebanon’s democracy.”“I had a very good meeting with PM Hariri, in which we discussed the latest local and regional developments. This was my first meeting with the Prime Minister since he officially assumed office. I congratulated him on the swift formation of the government, the ministerial statement and parliament’s vote of confidence. I also relayed my government’s good wishes for the new year,” Shorter said. “The UK is proud of our shared partnership and will continue to support a stable, prosperous and secure Lebanon.”
 
Nasrallah Mourns Former Iranian Leader Rafsanjani
Naharnet/Associated Press/Agence France Presse/January 09/19/Hizbullah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah mourned on Monday former Iranian President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, a “major supporter” of the resistance during difficult times. “Yesterday (Sunday) we lost one of the great men in this nation. For us, as the Islamic resistance in Lebanon and for 34 years, he was the protector, supporters and a compassionate father who has always defended us in all difficult circumstances,” said Nasrallah. Rafsanjani, a pugnacious political survivor despite his support for moderates, died on Sunday after suffering a heart attack, news agencies had reported. Rafsanjani, who was 82, was a pivotal figure in the foundation of the Islamic republic in 1979, and served as president from 1989 to 1997. Iran observes three days of mourning following his death. President Hassan Rouhani and his administration on Monday appeared at a mosque in northern Tehran, where Rafsanjani's body was brought.
 
Report: Lebanese Parliament Convenes in 'Extraordinary' Session over Electoral Law
Naharnet/January 09/17/Speaker Nabih Berri plans to call the parliament to session before the month's end, to put and approve a final draft for the upcoming parliamentary elections, An Nahar daily reported Monday. The step comes after President Michel Aoun signed a decree on Saturday to open an extraordinary parliamentary session aimed at pushing the rival political parties into agreeing on a new law before May 2017-- the scheduled date for holding the polls. The parliamentary session is to begin on January 9 and ends on March 20, according to Saturday's statement issued by the President's media office. Lebanon's political parties are bickering over amending the current 1960 election law which divides seats among the different religious sects. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate. The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017. Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially al-Mustaqbal Movement, have rejected the proposal and argued that the party's controversial arsenal of arms would prevent serious competition in regions where the Iran-backed party is influential. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the Progressive Socialist Party have meanwhile proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Speaker Nabih Berri has also proposed a hybrid law.

Education Minister announces school closings tomorrow in storm hit areas
Mon 09 Jan 2017/NNA - Minister of Education and Higher Learning, Marwan Hamade, announced on Monday closing of schools tomorrow (Tuesday) in the regions located over 700 meters above sea level, due to bad weather.

Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on January 09-10/17
Syrian rebels deny report of Wadi Barada ceasefire
Reuters Monday, 9 January 2017/A senior Syrian rebel official denied a report on Friday that a ceasefire had been reached between rebels and government forces in the Wadi Barada area near Damascus, where bombardments have knocked out the capital's main water source. The government and allied fighters from the Lebanese group Hezbollah launched an attack two weeks ago to take back Wadi Barada where a spring provides supplies to four million people in the capital. A military news outlet run by Hezbollah reported that a ceasefire had been reached for "a number of hours" in the area. But Munir Sayal, head of the political wing of the Ahrar al-Sham rebel group, told Reuters the report was "a lie". He said that the government had on Thursday rejected a ceasefire that would have allowed for repairs to the water pumping station and for people to return to two nearby villages from which they had been displaced. Rebels say the government bombed the water pumping station at the start of the campaign. The United Nations has said it was put of action by "deliberate targeting" but has declined to say which side was responsible. The fighting in Wadi Barada has overshadowed a ceasefire brokered by Russia and Turkey to pave the way to peace talks they hope to convene in Kazakhstan this month. Syrian rebel groups said on Monday they had decided to freeze any talks about their possible participation in the negotiations unless the Syrian government and its Iran-backed allies end what they said were violations of the ceasefire. "Iran and the Assad regime are exploiting the fragile ceasefire to seize liberated areas around the capital before the start of the Astana negotiations," Sayal said. The United Nations said on Friday that children were at risk of waterborne diseases in Damascus where 5.5 million people have had little or no running water for two weeks.

Assad: I’m ready to negotiate ‘on everything’
Al Arabiya/Monday, 9 January 2017/Syrian President Bashar al-Assad said his government is ready to negotiate on "everything" in proposed peace talks in Kazakhstan but said it was not yet clear who would represent the opposition and no date had been set. Assad also said a ceasefire brokered by Turkey and Russia, his most powerful ally, ahead of the talks was being violated and the army's role was to recapture an area near Damascus where insurgents control the main water supply for the capital. He made the remarks in comments to French media that were published by the Syrian state news agency SANA. Asked if the government was ready to discuss Assad's position as president, he said "yes but my position is linked to the constitution". "If they want to discuss this point they must discuss the constitution," he said. He indicated that any constitutional matter must be put to a referendum, and it was up to the Syrian people to elect the president.

Truck bomb kills 9 police in Egypt’s Sinai
AFP, Cairo Monday, 9 January 2017/A truck bomb attack on an Egyptian security checkpoint in the Sinai Peninsula killed at least nine policemen on Monday, officials and state media said. Police officials said a suicide bomber rammed a truck packed with explosives into the checkpoint in the north Sinai city of El-Arish and gunmen then opened fire on the security post. ISIS’s Egyptian branch in the Sinai Peninsula has carried out several such attacks over the past two years. Eight people were also wounded in the attack, state newspaper Al-Ahram reported on its website. Jihadists have killed hundreds of soldiers and policemen since the 2013 military overthrow of Islamist president Mohamed Morsi, which unleashed a bloody crackdown on his supporters. Most of the attacks have taken place in the Sinai Peninsula, which borders Israel and the Palestinian Gaza Strip. In November, a car bomb attack on a checkpoint in Sinai killed eight soldiers.

US Navy destroyer fired warning shots at Iranian vessels
Reuters Monday, 9 January 2017/A US Navy destroyer fired three warning shots at four Iranian fast-attack vessels after they closed in at a high rate of speed near the Strait of Hormuz, two US defense officials told Reuters on Monday. The incident, which occurred Sunday and was first reported by Reuters, comes as US President-elect Donald Trump prepares to take office on Jan. 20. In September, Trump vowed that any Iranian vessels that harass the US Navy in the Gulf would be "shot out of the water." The officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said the USS Mahan established radio communication with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps boats but they did not respond to requests to slow down and continued asking the Mahan questions. The Navy destroyer fired warning flares and a US Navy helicopter also dropped a smoke float before the warning shots were fired. The Iranian vessels came within 900 yards (800 meters) of the Mahan, which was escorting two other US military ships, they said. The IRGC and Trump transition team were not immediately available for comment. Years of mutual animosity eased when Washington lifted sanctions on Tehran last year after a deal to curb Iran's nuclear ambitions. But serious differences still remain over Iran's ballistic missile program as well as conflicts in Syria and Iraq. One official said similar incidents occur occasionally. Most recently in August, another US Navy ship fired warning shots towards an Iranian fast-attack craft that approached two US ships.

Iran to revoke citizenship of those holding dual nationalities
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 9 January 2017/Iran will revoke the citizenship of any national who happens to be holding another foreign citizenship, state-media reported. The announcement was made by the Iranian judiciary and coincides with the controversy over Iranian officials holding dual nationalities who are accused of espionage. The Speaker of the Committee of National Security Affairs in the Iranian Parliament Hussain Naqvi Hussaini was cited in Mizzan news agency saying: “According to Iranian law, holding a dual citizenship is akin to a crime.”“Citizenship would be withdrawn from Iranians holding dual nationalities’’, pointing out to a blurring legal point in identifying the (US) green card, residency, and dual citizenship,’ he added. Mohammed Ali Burmukhtar, a member of the Judiciary Committee in the Iranian Parliament, said: “Even though Iranian law prohibits the citizens from holding dual nationalities, there are 40 officials’ dual nationals working in different government departments.”

East Mosul recapture ‘few days away’
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 9 January 2017/Iraqi forces will recapture east Mosul from the ISIS group within “a few days,” a senior officer said on Monday. Baghdad’s forces have retaken a series of areas in eastern Mosul since launching an operation to recapture the city on October 17, but the west remains under ISIS control. East Mosul will be retaken within “a few days, God willing,” Staff Lieutenant General Abdulghani al-Assadi, a top commander in Iraq's elite Counter-Terrorism Service, told AFP. Assadi’s remarks came a day after officials said Iraqi forces in Mosul had reached the eastern side of a bridge across the Tigris River, which divides the city, for the first time during the operation. Assadi said that “the bridge fell tactically,” though Iraqi forces were still some 150 meters away. The general also said that “our units... are close to encircling Mosul University,” whose sprawling campus is located east of the Tigris. Iraqi forces have regained much of the territory they lost, and Mosul is now the country’s last city in which the militants hold significant ground. The advance will eventually enable Iraqi forces to begin assaults on the city’s west, all of which ISIS still holds. The elite counter-terrorism service (CTS) had taken full control of the Baladiyat district and encircled neighbouring Sukkar, spokesman, Sabah al-Numan told Reuters. The advance also consolidated Iraqi forces’ control of several districts close to the ruins of the ancient Assyrian city of Nineveh, east of the river. Recapture of Mosul after more than two years of ISIS rule would probably spell the end of its self-declared caliphate, which spans areas of Iraq and Syria.(Agencies)

12 taken to court in Jordan over online abuse of Istanbul attack victims
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Monday, 9 January 2017/Amman’s State Security Court (SSC) on Monday referred to Prosecutor General 12 suspected of indulging in online abuse directed against Jordanian victims and their families of Istanbul New Year’s shooting. According to a report published in Petra, Amman Prosecutor General, Abdullah Abu Ghanam, started judicial investigation of the case, which belongs to the judiciary system. A judicial source told the agency that offences against the victims include, libel, insult and slander to Jordanian victims and families of the terror attack. Following online abusive comments, said to be directed against victims of Istanbul attack, investigators traced several social media accounts and detained their owners for their disgraceful and abusive online comments directed at victims and their families, in violation of Article 11 of the Cyber Crimes Law, Petra reported earlier. Two Jordanians died and six were injured in Istanbul’s New Year’s attack, after a gunman opened fire on the crowd, killing at least 39 people and injuring dozens more.

Saudi mom faces charges of attempting to join ISIS

Staff writer, Al Arabiya.net Monday, 9 January 2017/A Saudi woman is standing trial amid claims she paid a Syrian fixer 33,000 SAR ($8,000) to help her and her children travel to the war torn country in 2015 and join ISIS. The 33-year-old divorcee sat next to her brother on the front bench facing the judge at Monday’s preliminary hearing at the Riyadh court as the details were read out. Two other suspects of Syrian nationality also attended the trial. The Public Prosecutor accused the defendant being a sympathizer of Islamic militants, storing and exchanging information deemed prejudicial to public order via social media, bolstering the terrorist group and spreading its news, in addition to communicating with an ISIS militant who influenced her to attempt to flee to Syria to join the militants. She has also been charged with financing terrorism after she was accused of paying 33,000 Saudi Riyal for the second defendant to help smuggle her and her children to Syria via Yemen and Turkey. But Saudi authorities scuppered the woman’s plans after a tip off from her brother, who alerted security forces of her disappearance, suspecting she was planning to flee to Syria.

Kuwait re-routes 14 flights due to bad weather
Reuters, Dubai Monday, 9 January 2017/Kuwait has re-routed fourteen incoming flights on Monday due to bad weather conditions, state news agency KUNA said, quoting the country's civil aviation authority. Flights were re-routed to airports in Damam, Doha and Manama since 0400 local time until visibility is restored, the statement said. The first flights have resumed to Kuwait International Airport at 0700 local time, the statement added.

Arab coalition intercepts two Houthi ballistic missiles near Bab al-Mandab

Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Sunday, 8 January 2017/Two ballistic missiles fired by Houthi militias north of Bab al-Mandab were intercepted by Arab coalition forces on Sunday. The operation comes as fierce clashes continue on three fronts surrounding the strategic area of Bab al-Mandab as coalition air strikes target Houthi camps and gatherings. Coalition air forces have also struck five targets on Sunday in the capital Sanaa, focusing on areas where Houthi militias have been gathering and recruiting. The military operations come as news of tensions are flaring between Yemen’s Houthi militias and their ally, ousted President Ali Abdullah Saleh. Both parties have attempted to share ministerial positions in what they named the “National Rescue Government,” despite it not being internationally recognized.

IRAN: "Prisoners of Conscience at Risk of Dying …" – United Nations Expert Warns
NCRI/GENEVA ( 9 January 2017) – The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Iran, Ms. Asma Jahangir, today raised alarm over the critical health situation of several prisoners of conscience on prolonged hunger strike in the country.
In recent weeks, at least eight prisoners of conscience have been on life threatening hunger strike in Iran to contest the legality of their detention. Among them are Mr. Saeed Shirzad, Mr. Ali Shariati, Mr. Mohammad Reza Nekounam, Mr. Hassan Rastegari Majd, Mr. Mehdi Koukhian, Mr. Nizar Zakka, and Mr. Mohammed Ali Taheri.
 Another prisoner, Mr. Arash Sadeghi, ended last week the hunger strike he had started on 24 October 2016, after his wife -Ms. Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee- was released on bail.
 “Both Mr. Sadeghi and Ms. Ebrahimi Iraee are human rights defenders who have been imprisoned for peacefully exercising their rights to freedom of expression and association,” the expert said
 The Special Rapporteur noted that, despite his critical health condition, Mr. Sadeghi is being denied transfer to specialized medical facilities and is reportedly kept in his cell.
 “I call on the Iranian authorities to ensure that Mr. Arash Sadeghi has access, as a matter of utmost priority, to specialized health care in a hospital outside prison, in compliance with international human rights standards and medical ethics in particular the principles of informed consent,” she said.
 “I am deeply concerned about the continuous detention of human rights defenders in Iran, who have been tried on the basis of vaguely defined offences and heavily sentenced following trials marred with due process violations,” Ms. Jahangir said. “They are left with no other option but to put their life at risk to contest the legality of their detention.”The United Nations expert pointed out that such a situation persists just a few days after President Rouhani signed the Citizen Rights Charter, which enshrines the right to life, to freedom of opinion, expression and assembly in Iran.“I urge the Iranian Government to immediately and unconditionally release all those who have been arbitrarily arrested, detained and prosecuted for exercising their rights to freedom of opinion and expression and for peacefully promoting human rights observance in the country,” she stressed.
 The hunger strikers
 The United Nations expert has received information about the critical health situation currently faced by Ali Shariati, who has been on hunger strike since 31 October 2016. Mr. Shariati is serving a five-year prison sentence imposed on him for his peaceful activism, including his participation in a non-violent protest to condemn acid attacks against women in Iran. Fears have also been expressed for children’s rights activist Saeed Shirzad, who was sentenced to five years in prison in 2015, and began a hunger strike on 7 December 2016, and for Mohammed Ali Taheri, who started a hunger strike on 28 September and whose whereabouts have been unknown since his reported transfer to Baghiatollah Military Hospital in October.
 The United Nations expert also drew attention to the situation of Hassan Rastegari Majd, who is reported to be held in solitary confinement in retaliation for his prolonged hunger strike.
 Ms. Jahangir’s call has been endorsed by the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, Mr. Michel Forst; and the Chair-Rapporteur of the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, Mr. Roland Adjovi.
 
 Iran: A Small Part of Hashemi Rafsanjani's Criminal Record
 Monday, 09 January 2017 /NCRI - Rafsanjani at 82, died after a heart attack, shortly after being transferred to a hospital.
 Rafsanjani was one of the main pillars of the clerical regime in Iran and was considered the closest aide to Khomeini since coming to power, and as such he was involved in all the crimes of Khomeini. During the Iran-Iraq war, Rafsanjani, was Khomeini’s de facto deputy and later appointed as commander in chief of the armed forces in the war. He was responsible in killing of hundreds of thousands of Iranian citizens and dispatching children and young students to mine fields during the war. Rafsanjani advocated the executions in the 80s. After the start of extensive executions in 1981, Rafsanjani repeatedly and formally defended the brutal killings, including once on October 2, 1981, which he stated: "According to God's commandments 4 sentences to MEK members is binding: 1.to be killed, 2 to be hanged, 3. their hands and feet should be amputated 4. To be separated from the society ... "and then said:" if that day (meant the beginning of the revolution) we had executed 200 of them today they were not grown so much. If today we do not firmly stand against these hypocrite groups and agents of America and the Soviet Union, in three years instead of 1,000 people we will have to execute several thousand "(Etelaat daily newspaper October 2, 1981).
 Rafsanjani was in charge of the regime’s parliament at the time of Khomeini. Rafsanjani's greatest crimes in this role was participation in the massacre of thirty thousands of political prisoners in 1988, in which he together with Khamenei and Ahmad Khomeini, conveyed Khomeini's decree to ‘ Death Committee’. Rafsanjani was a strong supporter of ‘Lajevardi’ the criminal chief of notorious Evin prison who was called ‘the butcher of Evin’ during 1980s, and in this regard always defended Lajevardi against continuous protests of Mr. Montazeri (Khomeini’s then- heir). In fact Rafsanjani played a pivotal role in dismissal and house arrest of Montazeri later on.
 After Khomeini’s death, Rafsanjani had a leading role in the introduction of Khamenei as Supreme Leader and hold the presidency position for 8 years. But Rafsanjani and Khamenei's unity did not last long and transformed to a never-ending conflict and power struggle between the two. Rafsanjani, was a member of leadership council since the beginning and took over the leadership of this council after the death of Mullah Meshkini on 2007 to lose it on 2011 in his power struggle with Khamenei.
 Rafsanjani never abided the absolute rule of Khamenei and in different occasions had stated that Khamenei was not eligible and didn’t have the necessary qualifications to be the supreme leader and this was the core issue in their animosity towards each other.
 After the consequences of power struggle in 2009 which resulted to a failed uprising, Khamenei and his band, directly and indirectly categorized Rafsanjani as the ‘head of the sedition,’ and attacked him.
 During the so called presidential election on 2013, Khamenei, managed to disqualify Rafsanjani through his stooge Guardian Council and prevented his candidacy, but inevitably and in fear of another uprising accepted the presidency of Hassan Rouhani, who was regarded a disciple of Rafsanjani.
 During recent years Rafsanjani was appeared again as the spiritual godfather of Rouhani and the number two authority in the regime, and was established in his role as the head of the expediency Council.
 Rafsanjani had a key role in all the assassinations abroad, before and after Khomeini’s death and therefore was condemned by German courts for Mykonos crime and was wanted by the international police and Argentina judiciary for the Buenos Aires bombing which resulted to death of 86 people. With the death of Rafsanjani, the regime’s moderation show came to an end and international appeasers lost one of their most favorite celebrities. Rafsanjani’s history on this issue goes back to 1986 secret arm deals between US, Israel and Iran when Khomeini was still alive. Rafsanjani’s death on the verge of upcoming presidential election, is considered an important blow to Rouhani and leaves him vulnerable to attacks from rival factions.
 
German Politician Assassination Plot Highlights Necessity to End Relations With Iran
NCRI Statements/ Monday, 09 January 2017/The assassination plot targeting German politician Reinhold Robbe and spying on a business college in Paris and a professor of this facility, all by the religious fascism ruling Iran, redouble the necessity to end relations with this terrorist and fundamentalist regime, and to expel its agents from these European countries. Inaction vis-à-vis a regime described by the Iranian people as the “Godfather of Daesh (ISIS/ISIL)” has encouraged it to escalate its espionage and efforts to execute terrorist attacks. Events of the last few years show the mullahs regime has taken advantage of economic and diplomatic relations, exchange students and even refugee facilitation–especially in European countries–to pursue objectives in terrorizing, spying and denying security for refugees, bypassing sanctions, purchasing banned items and … The freedom of movement enjoyed by this regime’s agents in Europe has evolved Iran into a serious threat for security in the Green Continent.
 Iran’s intelligence agency was spying on Robbe, former president of the German-Israel friendship society and the possible target of an assassination attempt by Iran’s intelligence agency, according to recent German media reports citing the country’s federal prosecutor.
In this regard a Pakistani agent of the Iranian regime was arrested in July 2016 on suspicion of espionage activities. This individual was also suspected to have spied on a French-Israeli professor at a Paris business college.
According to German media, “based on the indictment bill, the federal prosecutor believes the espionage effort aimed to gain information on possible targets for attacks… the individuals charged of espionage had specifically mapped commuting routes used by the Socialist Democrat politician, and obtained intelligence about the German-Israeli Society building. This is analyzed as clear reasoning for preparations of an attack.”
 It is said another Iranian intelligence agent, born in Pakistan and involved in this case, is on the run. Iran employs non-Iranian agents, including from Lebanon and Pakistan, to clear any tracks and prevent consequences of criminal espionage and terrorist plots. The widespread use of Lebanese, Pakistani, Afghan and other others as proxies to kill the Syrian people has provided far more opportunities for the Iranian regime to select and train adequate agents for espionage and terrorist missions in Europe.
 The Iranian regime and its agents are allowed to freely commute to this continent while European intelligence/security agencies are fully informed of Tehran’s intentions. The 2015 Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution report states in this regard, “Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence (MOIS) remains the most important element behind the activities against Germany. Its focus is especially on the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran and National Council of Resistance of Iran. Alongside these intelligence and reconnaissance measures against German systems and equipment inside and abroad, first and foremost the interests of Germany’s long-term objectives lie in the fields of foreign policy and security… controlling intelligence activities to obtain information is carried out by the main base of the Ministry of Intelligence and Security in Tehran.”“Simultaneously, the main and legal center of Iran’s MOIS in Berlin carries out very important activities and tasks focusing on intelligence gathering. This includes supporting and pursuing intelligence operations ordered by the MOIS base; (these operations) are mainly against targets in Germany, but in various cases they are against individuals or facilities in European countries. Colleagues in Iran’s consulates in Germany have a duty to support the MOIS central and legal base,” the report adds.
 Secretariat of the National Council of Resistance of Iran/January 8, 2017

U.N. Appeals for Funds for Palestinians Caught Up in Syria War
Naharnet/January 09/17/Agence France Presse/The U.N.'s agency for Palestinian refugees on Monday appealed for emergency funds to provide aid to nearly half a million Palestinians affected by the war in Syria. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency, UNRWA, said almost all the estimated 450,000 Palestinian refugees still inside Syria are in "critical need" of humanitarian aid in order to survive. It said it needed $411 million (390 million euros) to support the Palestinians inside Syria as well as 47,000 others who have fled to neighboring Jordan and Lebanon. UNRWA said that 43,000 Palestinians in Syria are in hard-to-reach or besieged areas cut off by fighting, including the Yarmouk camp in Damascus. "It's a clear violation of international humanitarian law to deny people who are vulnerable, as a result of displacement, conflict or war, humanitarian assistance," the agency's outgoing Syria head Matthias Schmale told AFP. UNRWA said tens of thousands of Palestinians who have fled to Lebanon and Jordan also needed aid to make ends meet. "Some Palestinian refugees who have not asked for UNRWA funds before are looking to us today to help them cover their most basic needs," said Hakam Shahwan, the agency's ad-interim Lebanon director. He said some 31,800 Palestinian refugees from Syria are among an influx of some one million Syrians who have taken refuge in Lebanon since Syria's conflict began almost six years ago. "That adds to the assistance we have to provide to the Palestinian refugees," Shahwan told AFP. Lebanon was already home to around 450,000 Palestinian refugees, mostly the descendants of those who fled their homes when the state of Israel was created in 1948, or during subsequent conflicts. Syria's conflict began in March 2011 with anti-government protests and has evolved into a complex civil war that has killed over 310,000 people and displaced more than half the country's population.
 
Palestinian Leader Writes to Trump Opposing Embassy Move
Naharnet/January 09/17/Agence France Presse/Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has written to U.S. President-elect Donald Trump urging him not to move the American embassy to Jerusalem, official Palestinian media said on Monday. The Palestinian news agency Wafa did not say when the letter was sent but said it aimed to explain the "risks" of moving the embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Abbas warned the move would have a "disastrous impact on the peace process, on the two-state solution and on the stability and security of the entire region," Wafa said. Trump has said he plans to relocate the embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in a controversial move bitterly opposed by Palestinians as a unilateral action while the status of the city remains contested. Israel supports the move and has encouraged previous presidents to take similar steps to no avail. Abbas also sent letters to other world powers including Russia, China and the European Union, calling on them to "spare no effort" to prevent the United States from making the move, Wafa said.
 The Palestinians regard Israeli-annexed east Jerusalem as the capital of their future state, while Israel proclaims the entire city as its undivided capital. The United States and most U.N. member states do not recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital, and the city's status is one of the thorniest issues of the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Trump spokeswoman Kellyanne Conway last month told a U.S. radio channel moving the embassy was a "very big priority" for the president-elect. Trump has also nominated David Friedman, a supporter of Israeli settlements in the West Bank, as his ambassador to the Jewish state. In a Trump transition team statement last month, Friedman said he wanted to work for peace and looked forward to "doing this from the U.S. embassy in Israel's eternal capital, Jerusalem."
 Israel captured east Jerusalem in the Six-Day War of 1967 and subsequently annexed it in a move never recognized by the international community. 

Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on January 09-10/17
Message from Former Canadian MP, Bob Dechert/I have withdrawn from the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario Candidate selection process for the electoral district of Mississauga- Erin-Mills
 January 09/17
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/09/message-from-former-canadian-mp-bob-decherti-have-withdrawn-from-the-progressive-conservative-party-of-ontario-candidate-selection-process-for-the-electoral-district-of-mississauga-erin-mills/
I regret to inform my friends and gracious supporters, that I have determined to withdraw from the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario Candidate selection process for the electoral district of Mississauga Erin-Mills, as I have lost confidence in the integrity of the Party's nomination process.
 As a former Member of Parliament and active member of the Party for more than 40 years, I have become deeply concerned that the Party's recent nomination process in Mississauga Erin-Mills and in multiple other electoral districts, is failing to respect the requirements of the Party's Constitution to ensure an open and fair nomination process.
 I have come to this decision based upon my observation of wide spread abuse of the process in Mississauga Erin-Mills by multiple persons and a failure by the Party to enforce its own rules and respect the Party's Constitution.
 In particular, I would recommend that the Party immediately investigate and audit, in an open and publicly transparent manner, all Party memberships submitted by candidates (or others) to ensure that:
 Each applicant did in fact pay their respective membership fees from their own funds or by an immediate family member. In addition, the amount of any cheque proffered to the Party with any bulk submission of membership forms and the identity of the payer should be publicly disclosed in every case.
 Each applicant is ordinarily resident at the residential address provided and is able to produce the same documentary evidence of such residency as is acceptable for voter registration pursuant to the Elections Act (Ontario).
 Each applicant using the paper/hard copy membership form application process, has personally signed such form by their own hand.
 In addition, I would recommend that the Party immediately take appropriate action to sanction any nomination candidate who, directly or indirectly through a surrogate or otherwise, advocates that prospective members should contemporaneously join other Ontario political parties (which negates the individual's confirmation that they "support and will uphold the objectives and principles of the Ontario PC Party") and vote in each party's nomination process to ensure that the candidate for each party in any electoral district is a member of the same special interest group.
 At the next annual review of the Party's Constitution, I would recommend that the Party's Constitution be amended to prohibit the use of cash to pay for membership fees and accept only payment by personal cheque drawn upon the applicant's own account or by credit card or debit card transactions verified to a payment card issued by a Canadian financial institution to the specific individual applicant. This suggested, verifiable membership payment requirement has been adopted by other Canadian political parties, including the Conservative Party of Canada.
 I would also recommend that the Party's candidate selection process rules be amended to require that a member must have been a member for one year prior to the date of the nomination meeting in order to be eligible to vote at the nomination meeting.
 In my view, implementing these recommendations will reduce the vulnerability of the Party's candidate selection process to abuse.
 I encourage my supporters and all members and supporters of the Party, to remain actively involved in the democratic process and to work hard to elect Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario candidates to the Ontario Legislature and help Hon. Patrick Brown, MPP form the next Government of Ontario.
 I am grateful for your support.
 Thank you,
 Bob Dechert 

Former MP Bob Dechert Widespread 'abuse' of nomination process in provincial Mississauga
BY JOE WARMINGTON, TORONTO SUN/January 09/17
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/09/former-canadian-mp-bob-dechert-widespread-abuse-of-nomination-process-in-provincial-mississauga/
JANUARY 08, 2017
Ontario PC Leader Patrick Brown and former Mississauga MP Bob Dechert served together in former prime minister Stephen Harper’s Conservative caucus for years.
It looked like Dechert might be reunited with his former Ottawa colleague since he had thrown his hat into the ring to run for the Tory nomination in Mississauga Erin-Mills.
He was a potential candidate in the 2018 provincial election until Saturday when he dropped a political bomb, calling for an investigation into the party’s nomination process and membership registration legitimacy.
“I have lost confidence in the integrity of the party’s nomination process,” Dechert informed the party. “I have determined to withdraw from the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario candidate selection process” set for Jan. 22.
Dechert was up against declared candidates Sheref Sabawy, Mohammad Latif, Nadeem Shaikh and Jaspreet Bassi.
But Dechert says he’s dropping out to protest the allowance of “out of riding candidates” who have “worked with the Liberals” as well as signing up “instant members” who have no background with the party.
Brown, who is leading in opinion polls and has vowed to modernize his party, has so far not commented on Dechert’s assertions.
Dechert said the party’s decision to overrule the local riding committee’s recommendation to disqualify some candidates was the final straw.
“As a former Member of Parliament and active member of the party for more than 40 years, I have become deeply concerned that the party’s recent nomination process in Mississauga Erin-Mills and in multiple other electoral districts, is failing to respect the requirements of the party’s constitution to ensure an open and fair nomination process,” Dechert said in a statement.
“I have come to this decision based upon my observation of widespread abuse of the process in Mississauga Erin-Mills by multiple persons and a failure by the party to enforce its own rules.”
Dechert said he “would recommend that the party immediately investigate and audit, in an open and publicly transparent manner, all party memberships submitted by candidates” meet certain standards.
He wants to ensure each applicant paid their respective membership fees from their own funds and that every bulk payment be disclosed.
Dechert’s says he wants the party to look to see that applicants are “ordinarily” residents at provided addresses and that they sign their application forms.
Dechert also took aim at complaints of people joining the party who have been affiliated with other parties.
He’s calling for PC party’s constitution to be “amended to prohibit the use of cash to pay for membership fees and accept only payment by personal cheque drawn upon the applicant’s own account or by credit card or debit card transactions verified to a payment card issued by a Canadian financial institution to the specific individual applicant.”
Concerns of Liberal Party trojan horse candidates surfacing is behind his call for a requirement that “a member must be a member for one year prior to the date of the nomination meeting in order to be eligible to vote at the nomination meeting” to “reduce the vulnerability of the party’s candidate selection process to abuse.”
Dechert added: “If the only qualification for the job is how many bogus and fraudulent instant members one can round up and cram into a room, then there is no need for any candidate approval process at all.”
Despite his strong stand, Dechert said: “I encourage my supporters to remain actively involved in the democratic process and work hard to elect Progressive Conservative candidates and help Hon. Patrick Brown, form the next Government of Ontario..”
But it will have to be without his former parliament colleague.
http://www.torontosun.com/2017/01/08/widespread-abuse-of-nomination-process-in-provincial-mississauga-riding-former-mp

A Hate to Kill and Die for
Raymond Ibrahim/January 09/17
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/08/raymond-ibrahim-a-hate-to-kill-and-die-for/
Muslim attacks on Christian churches are on the rise all around the world—including in America. The worst occurred last month when a bomb exploded in Egypt’s St. Peter’s Cathedral, killing 28, mostly women and children. Preliminary investigations had indicated that a woman entered the church, sat in the women’s section, and then left an unattended purse that later detonated. Later reports asserted that, although others were involved, including one Muslim woman, a male suicide-bomber was the chief culprit (graphic pictures of his remains here).
How much hate must a woman have to enter a church, smile in the faces of Christians, pretend to be worshipping alongside them—here’s a similar example from Turkey—and then knowingly leave a bomb precisely where it would kill mostly women and children? How much hate must a man have for people who are peacefully praying that, in order to kill as many of them, he is willing to kill himself?
The answer is an unfathomable—and, to Western and Christian minds, unbelievable—amount of hate. Yet the wonder isn’t that the church was bombed but rather that many are surprised by it. After all, many Muslim scriptures, clerics, mosques, schools, satellite stations and Internet sites—even the ministry of education—openly incite hatred for Egypt’s indigenous (but “infidel”) inhabitants: the Christian Copts. Among other forms of animosity, they teach that Muslims must hate—and show that they hate—Christians, even if they are their own wives.
Worse, they teach that the most abominable crimes in God’s sight—“worse than murder and bloodshed”—take place inside churches: there, Christians flaunt their rejection of Islam’s core doctrine of tawhid (“monotheism”) by ascribing partners to God (shirk) via their worship of the Trinity. This is why some of Islam’s most revered ulema (scholars) describe churches as “worse than bars and brothels” and “dens of iniquity” which “breed corruption throughout the lands” (see Crucified Again, pgs. 32-36).
Modern Egyptian clerics constantly echo these hateful slanders. In August 2009, Al Azhar’s Dar al-Ifta issued a fatwa likening the building of a church to “a nightclub, a gambling casino, or building a barn for rearing pigs, cats or dogs.” In July 2012, Dr. Yassir al-Burhami, Egypt’s leading Salafi, issued a fatwa forbidding Muslim taxi and bus drivers from transporting Christian clergy to their churches, an act “more forbidden than taking someone to a liquor bar.” When the Islamic State launched a suicide attack on a packed church in Baghdad in 2011—killing about 60 Christians (graphic images of aftermath here)—it justified the massacre by portraying the church as a “dirty den of idolatry.”
But it’s not just ISIS and “radical” clerics that harbor such animosity for churches. After the fatal bombing inside St. Peter’s, “everyday” Muslims wrote things like “God bless the person who did this blessed act” on social media. One average looking Muslim woman appears in the streets of Egypt jubilantly celebrating the massacre (video with English subtitles). She triumphantly yells “Allahu Akbar!” and says that “our beloved prophet Muhammad is paying you infidels [Christians] back… for rejecting tawhid, which must be proclaimed in every corner of Egypt!”
Americans may remember that Muslims around the world also celebrated the terror strikes of September 11. Then, the assumption was “we must’ve done something to make Muslims hate us so much.” But if powerful America is capable of provoking Muslims with its foreign policies, what did Egypt’s already downtrodden and ostracized Christian minority do to make Muslims celebrate the news that a church was bombed and Christians blown to pieces?
In other words, the hate is everywhere and on open display for those with eyes and ears to see and hear with. It’s a regular feature of the West nowadays for Muslims to go on church vandalizing sprees (here’s a video of one from Rome). Indeed, the ongoing desecration of churches, crucifixes, and Christian icons at the hands of Muslims is so virulent that—from the earliest writings of Islam (see Athanasius of Sinai’s 7th century chronicles) till today—it continues to be described as the “work of Satan’s offspring.”
In Egypt the hate is usually simmering below the line of what is deemed newsworthy and only reaches the West when Muslim piety boils over and leaves a trail of carnage in its wake. “Amateur” attacks on churches that fail to claim lives, or Muslims abusing, kidnapping, beating, raping—and sometimes even murdering[1]—Christians, are habitual occurrences in Egypt and other Muslim majority nations that rarely get reported in the West. Yet the fact remains: the animus that regularly causes large Muslim mobs to attack and/or torch buildings on the mere rumor that they are being used as churches, causes more zealous Muslims to bomb churches.
These latter—the professional jihadis and “martyrs”—believe themselves to be the greatest allies of God. They cite the Islamic doctrine of al-walawa’l-bara’ (“Loyalty an Enmity”), which is based on a number of Koran verses. It teaches that the best way for a Muslim to proclaim his loyalty to Islam (submission to Allah and adherence to Muhammad’s teachings) is by showing and exercising hate for those who reject it.
The most supreme way of living this hate is by becoming a jihadi—killing and being killed, as Koran 9:111 puts it: “Allah has bought from the believers their lives and worldly goods, and in return has promised them Paradise: they shall fight in the way of Allah and shall kill and be killed…. Rejoice then in the bargain you have struck, for that is the supreme triumph.”
***
Whenever Muslims kill Christians for their faith, eulogies for the latter—including for St. Peter’s 28 slain—often invoke the words of Christ: “The time is coming when anyone who kills you will think they are offering a service to God” (John 16:2). Not only is this verse prophetic; it’s key to understanding why Christians are under attack throughout the Muslim world: Their persecutors truly “think they are offering a service to God” by killing Christians. And they believe this, not because they are “radical” or have “perverted” the teachings of Islam, but because the impostor god of Islam tells them so.
[1] The other day a Muslim man crept up behind a Christian store owner in Egypt and slit his throat for selling alcohol, which is forbidden Muslims. Because no English language media had mentioned it at the time I saw it on Arabic news media, I translated it here.
http://raymondibrahim.com/2017/01/04/muslim-slaughters-christian-selling-alcohol-egypt/

Muslim Slaughters Christian for Selling Alcohol in Egypt
Raymond Ibrahim/2017/01/04
Coptic Solidarity
A Muslim man crept up behind a Christian man and slit his throat, killing him in Alexandria, Egypt, on the evening of January 3.
Adel Suleiman, 48, the Muslim man who committed the murder, did so because his Christian victim, 45-year-old Joseph Lam‘i, owned a shop that sold alcohol, which the murderer deemed “contrary to the shar‘ia [Islamic law] and the religion [Islam],” according to an Arabic language investigative report.
A surveillance video captures the moment of the attack (see below). The Coptic shop owner can be seen sitting in a chair right outside his shop. Then a bearded man appears casually walking along in the background. He stops behind the seated Christian, pulls his head back, and very forcefully and deliberately slits his throat. The Copt instinctively jumps up and away from his assassin, though he quickly succumbed to his wounds by bleeding to death.
According to a preliminary investigation by the national security department of Egypt, “The accused was not prompted by any political or criminal motives but had embraced takfiri [“radical”] thinking four years ago.”
What is clear is that the assassin is a Salafi, one of those Muslims who closely follow the lifestyle and teachings of Muslim prophet Muhammad and his original companions. Both his appearance (the traditional Salafi beard with clipped mustache) and his actions (“defending” Islam from the “corrupting” influences of “infidels”) testify to this fact.

Is Iran following Russia’s lead in Syria?
Al Monitor.Week in Review/January 09/17
 Hamidreza Azizi writes this week that Moscow’s Syria strategy includes helping “Iran and Turkey find common ground on the Syrian crisis and then [it can] concentrate its efforts on further proceeding with a political solution together with Turkey. As such, it could be argued that Iran’s current approach toward the Syrian issue is effectively pursued through the gates of Russia.”
 Russian diplomatic blitz on Syria includes building bridges between Iran and Turkey.
 Azizi adds that because “the nature of their [the Turkish-Iranian] relationship in Syria to date can best be characterized as a form of rivalry rather than enmity, points of disagreements could be addressed through the adoption of more pragmatism.”
 Given the urgency of the humanitarian crisis, the Dec. 20 Russia-Iran-Turkey statement (“Moscow Declaration”) on Syria might be considered something of a diplomatic breakthrough. The very next day, the United Nations Security Council unanimously passed Resolution 2332 authorizing UN agencies to cross conflict lines to deliver humanitarian assistance. On Dec. 31, the Security Council unanimously endorsed the Russian-Turkish brokered cease-fire and diplomatic effort to jump-start the political process, including Syrian political negotiations in Astana, Kazakhstan, timed with the resumption of the UN-led Syrian talks. UN Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura said Jan. 5 that “any initiative such as this one, needs to be supported, and we hope it will succeed and is definitely welcomed.”
 While assistance to Syrians cannot come quickly enough, and the latest cease-fire and political talks will face immense challenges, this column will simply note that these recent developments provide the type of diplomatic and humanitarian momentum that are essential to ending the war and achieving a political settlement.
 At the core of the latest diplomatic flurry is Russia’s reconciling Iranian and Turkish differences over Syria. Azizi writes, “The primary Iranian concern in this regard is Ankara’s alleged links to Jabhat Fatah al-Sham [formerly Jabhat al-Nusra] and its apparent support of Ahrar al-Sham, another militant Salafi group. As was clear in both the Moscow Declaration and the Russia-Turkey cease-fire deal, Jabhat Fatah al-Sham and its affiliates are excluded from the cessation of hostilities while Ahrar al-Sham’s declared rejection of the accord effectively makes it a legitimate target. Hence, in practical terms, Ankara appears to have accepted what Iran has long been insisting on.”
 Azizi adds, “Turkey has made other important concessions, given its adherence to two important Iranian red lines. These include Turkey’s refraining from insisting on [Syrian President Bashar al-] Assad’s removal as a precondition for peace talks and also Turkey's refraining from demanding that certain Iran-backed groups, particularly Lebanon’s Hezbollah movement, be listed as groups not allowed to be present in Syria. There was no formal reference to Hezbollah in the Moscow Declaration or the Dec. 31 Security Council resolution. Moreover, members of Assad’s government will take part in the upcoming talks in Kazakhstan.”
 Finally, Aziz notes, “Although Iran still has concerns regarding Turkey's operation in northern Syria, it appears that as long as the operation is limited to fighting the Islamic State and also the Kurds in the area and does not include some new areas — particularly RaqqaIran could tolerate it. This is because Tehran and Ankara have a shared interest in preventing more Kurdish autonomy in the region, since it could potentially ignite sentiments among Kurdish communities within their own borders.”
 Metin Gurcan adds that the Moscow Declaration “recognizes the territorial integrity of Syria and does not allow for the PYD's [Democratic Union Party’s] demand for autonomy in northern Syria. But by that same declaration, Ankara appears to recognize the sovereignty of Damascus, including in the north of the country. In other words, even if Turkey captures al-Bab from IS, it may have to hand it over to the Syrian government. Next is likely to be an imminent crisis over Manbij, which is still controlled by the US-supported Kurdish YPG [People's Protection Units], despite Turkey’s persistent demands for the Kurds to leave.”
 In an exclusive interview with Massoud Hamed, Fawza al-Yusuf, a board member of the Democratic Federal System for Rojava-Northern Syria, said that the Syrian Democratic Forces, which are made up primarily of YPG fighters, will continue to combat Turkish influence in northern Syria. “The Turkish state and the militias it supports are working to threaten our areas, to in one way or another block our project of building a federation in northern Syria,” she said. “They are trying to occupy areas near the Kurdish region so they can constantly attack us and stop us from building a political entity that guarantees Kurdish rights. Unless we, as Kurds, respond by taking part in the liberation of Raqqa, the Turks and their mercenaries will occupy Raqqa. On top of that, they will turn it into a military base, posing a permanent threat to us, similar to the situation in southern Kurdistan [Iraqi Kurdistan] and the Bashiqa region today.”
 Gurcan explains that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s priorities in Syria have tilted Ankara away from Washington and toward Moscow. “Ankara’s main political agenda in the first months of 2017 will be the highly contentious matter of Syria's leadership transition. Any success or failure in foreign policy issues will be used for domestic consumption — Erdogan will now have two ideal scapegoats in case things do not go well at al-Bab: the United States and NATO. Erdogan will easily market a narrative of, ‘The United States has spoiled our goals at al-Bab,’ in case of a failure. That will allow him a gracious escape from domestic pressures.”
 In contrast to Iran and Turkey, Saudi Arabia has been on the sidelines of the latest diplomatic blitz in Syria. Azizi concludes, “In contrast [to Turkey], if Saudi Arabia, for instance, was part of the nascent peace process, the reaching of an understanding could be almost impossible due to the severe ideological confrontation between Tehran and Riyadh. As such, seemingly aware of the latter, Russia appears to have for now limited the Syrian stage to just Iran and Turkey.” 
 
 A Call on All Christians to Defend Their Birthplace and the Homeland of the Jewish People

 Petra Heldt/Gatestone Institute/January 09/17
 https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9742/christians-israel-defense
 We need ensure that the Old City of Jerusalem, the heart of Judaism for more than 3,000 years and the seat of Christianity for 2,000 years, will not be allowed to be Islamic as part of what would soon be an Islamic country, and very likely a terrorist one. In such a state, all polls show that the next vote will be to install Hamas.
 Based on the Hamas Charter that denies Israel's right to exist, the vote could complete eliminating Jewish -- and Christian -- history and replacing it with Islam.
 What drives Western politicians to be servants aiding the destruction of Judeo-Christian culture in the Middle East and Europe? Why does the Paris peace conference prepare for the destruction of the Jewish State while Christians are murdered in Muslim countries in historically unparalleled numbers?
 Christians will not be silent when all these places will be voted to go to those who will destroy them -- as they destroyed Palmyra, Antioch, Nisibis, Niniveh, and in late 2014, Iraq's oldest Christian monastery, St. Elijah, leveled by the Islamic State.
 The streets of Paris must hear the protests against the attempted rewriting of history at the peace conference and any subsequent Security Council vote. Such protestors are like "a man who would built up the wall and stand in front of God in the gap on behalf of the Land" (Ezekiel 22:30) -- so that the only bastion of democracy, the very defender of Christianity, the last keeper of Judeo-Christian heritage in the Middle East and Europe will continue to prosper.
 Christians' collective consciousness must stop the planned peace conference in Paris on January 15-17, and prevent the presumably intended UN Security Council (UNSC) vote on a Palestinian State as a 22nd Muslim state, in the midst of the one Jewish State. We need to ensure that there will be no capitulation to the Islamization of the Middle East and Europe. We need to ensure that the Old City of Jerusalem, the heart of Judaism for more than 3,000 years and the seat of Christianity for 2,000 years, will not be allowed to be Islamic as part of what would soon be an Islamic state, and very likely a terrorist one. In such a state, all polls show, the next vote will be to install the terrorist group Hamas. That would mean the eventual destruction of all Judeo-Christian heritage, as we have been seeing throughout the Middle East.
 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on 13 October 2016 gave preliminary approval to a resolution that denies Jewish ties to its most holy religious sites: the Temple Mount and the Western Wall. The vote in Paris could firmly establish the Temple Mount as a Muslim place. Since UNESCO's rewriting of history, by renaming ancient Biblical sites Islamic, such as Hebron's Cave of the Patriarchs and Rachel's Tomb near Bethlehem, even though there was no Islam until the seventh century (hundreds of years later), Muslim guards on the Temple Mount already attempt to impose UNESCO's revisionist agenda. On January 1, 2017 the Waqf (an Islamic trust to preserve whatever has ever occupied by Muslims for Allah, forever) forced the eminent Israeli scholar of archaeology, Professor Gabriel Barkay, not to use the word "Temple Mount" but the Muslim word for the place. After Israeli police intervention, Barkay continued his talk using the abbreviation "TM." He refused to behave like a dhimmi (second-class, "tolerated" citizenship for non-Muslim minorities).
 A similar event in October 2016 took a different direction. Visiting the Temple Mount, Cardinal Marx and Bishop Bedford-Strohm, the preeminent Catholic and Protestant representatives of the German Churches, respectively, accepted orders and removed their crosses. After huge protests in Germany against the banning of the cross on the Temple Mount, the Cardinal Marx apologized. Bishop Bedford-Strohm, in contrast, did not apologize but blamed Israeli security -- an allegation Israel rejected.
 The Paris conference could well make the Temple Mount Judenrein and Christenrein [free of Christians and Jews] and accelerate dhimmitude in Europe.
 An aerial view of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, and much of Jerusalem's Old City. (Image source: Andrew Shiva / Wikipedia)
 For 3000 years, Jewish history says that "Jerusalem is built up like a city that is united together" (Psalms 122:3). Ever since, Jerusalem has been the undivided capital of the Jewish homeland. Neither relentless terror, nor multiple wars, nor cynical boycotts against the Jewish State have succeeded in destroying Israel's history. In a rough move, however, the Paris peace conference and a subsequent Security Council vote could accomplish just that: the end of Jewish history in its homeland. Based on the Hamas Charter that denies Israel's right to exist, the vote could complete eliminating Jewish -- and Christian -- history and replacing it with Islam. It would terminate Israel, the only thriving, beautiful, prosperous, and truly democratic country in the Middle East. It would end freedom of worship, which Israel guarantees for people of all religious faiths, from around whole world. It would end the inspiration for Judeo-Christian culture and for the faiths of Jews, Christians, and, yes, of Moslems, which Israel provides.
 What drives Western politicians to be servants aiding the destruction of Judeo-Christian culture in the Middle East and Europe? Why does the Paris peace conference prepare for the destruction of the Jewish State, while Christians are murdered in Muslim countries in historically unparalleled numbers? Why are millions of Christians kept in the dark about the intended destruction of their birthplace on the Temple Mount from where, on Pentecost, the disciples of Jesus were empowered to carry the faith to the whole world? Not a few answers point to greed for might and money. It might be one of the Christians' last chances to rescue and honor the Judeo-Christian patrimony, which has been built with love and faith and passed on through many perils over millennia.
 Christians of this age are grateful to Israel for enabling the biblical faith, more than ever, through numerous archaeological findings on the Temple Mount, in the City of David, in Qumran, on Massada, in Beersheva, in Bethlehem, in Tekoah, in Ariel, at the Jordan river, in Jericho, in Capernaum, Megiddo, Nazareth, Tel Dan, and a hundred other biblical places in the Land of Israel.
 For this, Christians will not be silent when all these places will be voted to go to those who will destroy them -- as they destroyed Palmyra, Antioch, Nisibis, Nineveh, and in late 2014 Iraq's oldest Christian monastery, St. Elijah, leveled by the Islamic State. It was reported how ISIS seized the Christian site, forcing the Christians to convert to Islam, paying a special tax or be killed. This is the reality familiar to Christians and Jews in the Middle East for more than a millennium.
 The Judeo-Christian culture is based on history transmitted in Holy Writ. That needs to be addressed in public, on social media, in print media, on television and radio -- on all media. The streets of Paris must hear the protests against the attempted rewriting of history at the peace conference and any subsequent Security Council vote. Such protestors are like "a man who would built up the wall and stand in front of God in the gap on behalf of the Land" (Ezekiel 22:30) -- so that the only bastion of democracy, the very defender of Christianity, the last keeper of Judeo-Christian heritage in the Middle East and Europe will continue to prosper.
 **Rev. Dr. Petra Heldt is Director of the Ecumenical Theological Research Fraternity, Jerusalem.
 © 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute. 

When "Peace" Means Capitulation to Islam
Giulio Meotti/Gatestone Institute/January 09/17
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/09/giulio-meottigatestone-institute-when-peace-means-capitulation-to-islam/
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9726/peace-capitulation-islam
"We will win because Americans don't realize... we do not need to defeat you militarily; we only need to fight long enough for you to defeat yourself by quitting." — Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, one of the al-Qaeda planners of the 9/11 attacks.
"This Spanish retreat [in 2004] will be perceived as a huge political triumph for Al Qaeda and like-minded Islamic radicals -- probably their most important achievement since September 11, 2001." — James Phillips, Heritage Foundation.
ISIS's henchmen butchered 90 people at the Bataclan Theater. What did the French government do to avenge them and to destroy the Islamists responsible? Absolutely nothing. The day after an Islamist killed Westerners at a Christmas market in Berlin, no German military flight took off to bomb ISIS.
The next "peace conference" in Paris, on January 15, is where 70 nations will probably agree to another UN Security Council vote, to establish a Palestinian State, presumably with the Old City of Jerusalem, the heart of the Jewish people and sacred to the Christian people, as its capital. It is another terrible sign of the West's soft capitulation to terror.
Like Israel today, the Czechs in the 1930s were accused of being "disturbers of the peace". "Peace," as in the inversions of George Orwell -- sometimes means capitulation to Islam.
What inspired al-Qaeda to attack the United States, according to one of the terrorists, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed (KSM), who helped plan 9/11?
The American psychologist, James E. Mitchell, who crafted the interrogation program that helped stop terrorist attacks and saved countless lives after 9/11, just published a book, Enhanced Interrogation.
In it, KSM is quoted as saying that al-Qaeda expected the United States to respond to 9/11 as it had to the 1983 bombing of the US Marine barracks in Beirut -- the United States "turned tail and ran." In the end, KSM told Mitchell:
"We will win because Americans don't realize... we do not need to defeat you militarily; we only need to fight long enough for you to defeat yourself by quitting. ... Eventually, America will expose her neck for us to slaughter."
That is exactly why Islamists are trying to hit the West's soft underbelly: the office of the magazine, Charlie Hebdo, restaurants and theaters in Paris, a café in Copenhagen, a promenade in Nice, a church in Normandy and a Christmas market in Berlin. Islamists perfectly understand that the West's most exposed flank is its home front. The same lifestyle that we defend by words is the main obstacle to the initiative of the defense against Islamists. Islamists have told us in every way, "we love death more than life", while we in the West love the expectation of life more than life itself.
Anyone who has listened to statements of Osama bin Laden and ISIS's Abu Bakr al Baghdadi knows that they showed a deep understanding of Europe's situation by offering "a truce" to any country that would distance itself from the war on terror -- or in other words, surrender. Through terror attacks, many jihadists are already proving able to decide the fate of many governments.
Compare what happened in two different countries after the 9/11 attacks.
November 2001: Within two months after the terror attacks in New York, Pennsylvania and Washington, the U.S. overthrew the Taliban in Afghanistan.
March 2004: Within a month after the terror attacks in Madrid, the Spanish public toppled its conservative government, elected a Socialist one and abandoned the Western military coalition in Iraq. A few days after taking office, Zapatero's Socialist government withdrew the 1,300 Spanish troops that were deployed to Iraq by the previous conservative government of José Maria Aznar. As James Phillips at the Heritage Foundation explained:
"This Spanish retreat will be perceived as a huge political triumph for Al Qaeda and like-minded Islamic radicals -- probably their most important achievement since September 11, 2001."

In an interview with Time magazine a few months after Iraq's withdrawal, Zapatero declared that "sexual equality is a lot more effective against terrorism than military strength." He then promoted the "Alliance of Civilizations," an initiative calling on the West to negotiate a truce with Islamic terrorists.
The Spanish result was understood in al-Qaeda circles as a monumental victory, and prompted the Islamists' networks to invest in seeking to influence the outcome of elections elsewhere in the West.
The public relations department of al-Qaeda and ISIS have learned how to talk in a language the soft West can understand.
After Spain, jihadists have been able to determine the fate of another election, in France: President François Hollande, in fact, just announced that he will not stand for re-election in 2017. His presidency was mortally defeated by a campaign of multiple terror attacks that demoralized Hollande's government and destroyed his political credibility. ISIS's henchmen butchered 90 people at the Bataclan Theater in Paris. What did the French government do to avenge them and to destroy the Islamists responsible for that carnage? Absolutely nothing -- or Raqqa would have been dust.
In December 2016, a new Islamist terror attack may have ordained the future of another European political leader: Angela Merkel. But beyond Merkel's electoral chances, jihad had already destined the course of Europe's most important nation when its Chancellor, after 12 people were murdered at a Christmas market in Berlin, said that Germany "is stronger than terrorism." Merkel refused, however, to show how Germans are stronger than Islamists, such as through changing their policy on migration and multiculturalism. The day after an Islamist killed Westerners at a Christmas market in Berlin, no German military flight took off to bomb ISIS.
ISIS's henchmen butchered 90 people at the Bataclan Theater. What did the French government do to avenge them and to destroy the Islamists responsible? Absolutely nothing. The day after an Islamist killed Westerners at a Christmas market in Berlin, no German military flight took off to bomb ISIS. Pictured above: French President François Hollande and German Chancellor Angela Merkel chat during a "unity march" of world leaders held in Paris on January 11, 2015, days after Islamist terrorists murdered 17 people in the Paris area. (Image source: AFP video screenshot)
"Many Westerners have accepted the normality of the most sordid attacks," said the Canadian philosopher, Mathieu Bock-Côté. "We have internalized the presence in our lives of the Islamist violence. We do not know what this war against radical Islam would mean."
The fate of another European country, Denmark, was decided by Islamists in 2005, when Danish appeasement and impotence dominated the cartoon crisis.
Beyond the electoral map, jihad is already changing the face of Europe's soft underbelly in different ways: freedom of expression is retreating everywhere from Berlin to Amsterdam, Islamic veils are proliferating, sharia courts work at full speed in many EU capitals, and Jewish communities are fleeing. Muslim reformers are silenced, the assimilation of Muslims is failing, and the Western intelligentsia is already signing letters of capitulation. The latest have been such as the fraudulent resolution at the UN, and UNESCO declaring Jewish holy sites and even the Old City of Jerusalem -- the heart of Judaism for nearly 4,000 years and the seat of Christianity for 2000 years -- Islamic, despite Islam not even existing historically until in the seventh century, hundreds of years later.
The next "peace conference" in Paris, on January 15, is where 70 nations will probably agree to another UN Security Council vote to establish a Palestinian State, presumably (according to UNSC Resolution 2334) with the Old City of Jerusalem, the heart of the Jewish people and sacred to the Christian people, as its capital. It is another terrible sign of the West's soft capitulation to terror. It is also reminiscent of another "peace conference," in 1938, when in Munich the Western democracies bowed to Hitler and the Czechoslovak state was mutilated and deprived of defensible borders. Six months later, abandoned by its French and British allies, and bullied by the Nazis, Czechoslovakia was overrun by Germany. Like Israel today, the Czechs in the 1930s were accused of being "disturbers of the peace". "Peace," as in the inversions of George Orwell, sometimes means capitulation to Islam.
**Giulio Meotti, Cultural Editor for Il Foglio, is an Italian journalist and author.
© 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

The Islamization of Britain in 2016/"The realistic future for Britain is Islamic."
Soeren Kern/Gatestone Institute/January 09/17
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9741/islamization-britain
Sharia courts administering Islamic justice in Britain are run by clerics who believe some offenders should have their hands chopped off, according to Muslim scholar Elham Manea. She described the prevailing attitude as "totalitarian" and as more backward than some parts of Pakistan.
Teaching children fundamental British values is an act of "cultural supremacism," according to the National Union of Teachers, which wants to replace the concept with one that includes "international rights."
More than 100,000 British Muslims sympathize with suicide bombers and people who commit other terrorist acts, according to a 615-page survey. Only one in three British Muslims (34%) would contact the police if they believed that somebody close to them had become involved with radical Islam. In addition, 23% of British Muslims said Islamic Sharia law should replace British law in areas with large Muslim populations.
 Belmarsh maximum-security prison in London has become "like a jihadi training camp," according to testimony from a former inmate. The government was accused of burying a report on prison extremism. The report warned that staff have been reluctant to tackle Islamist behavior for fear of being labelled "racist."
 Residents in Manchester received leaflets in their mailboxes, from a Muslim group called "Public Purity," calling for a public ban on dogs.
 Voter fraud has been deliberately overlooked in Muslim communities because of "political correctness," according to a government report.
 Police in Telford — dubbed the child sex capital of Britain — were accused of covering up allegations that hundreds of children in the town were sexually exploited by Pakistani sex gangs.
  The Muslim population of Britain surpassed 3.5 million in 2016 to become around 5.5% of the overall population of 64 million, according to figures extrapolated from a recent study on the growth of the Muslim population in Europe. In real terms, Britain has the third-largest Muslim population in the European Union, after France, then Germany.
 The growth of Britain's Muslim population can be attributed to immigration, high birth rates and conversions to Islam.
 Islam and Islam-related issues, omnipresent in Britain during 2016, can be categorized into five broad themes: 1) Islamic extremism and the security implications of British jihadists in Syria and Iraq; 2) the continuing spread of Islamic Sharia law in Britain; 3) the sexual exploitation of British children by Muslim gangs; 4) Muslim integration into British society; and 5) the failures of British multiculturalism.
  JANUARY 2016
 January 3. A jihadist with a London accent appeared in an Islamic State propaganda video after the group executed five men accused of spying for the UK. The masked gunman warned Prime Minister David Cameron that the West could never defeat the Islamic State. The video also showed a young boy, aged around four and with a British accent, threatening to kill non-Muslims.
 January 4. British officials traveled to Sudan to stanch the flow of UK-born medics joining the Islamic State. More than a dozen British doctors studying at Sudan's University of Medical Sciences and Technology (UMST) have joined the Islamic State to treat jihadists in Syria. Parents said they had sent their children to study in Sudan to reconnect them with their African and Islamic roots before returning to practice medicine in Britain.
 January 4. The Jamiatul Ummah School in Tower Hamlets, East London, failed an inspection when investigators from Ofsted, the official agency that regulates British schools, found extremist material in its library, including books that call for stoning women.
 January 5. Pastor James McConnell, a 78-year-old pastor from Belfast, was cleared of charges that he violated the Communications Act 2003 when, in a sermon broadcast on the internet, he described Islam as "heathen," "Satanic" and "a doctrine spawned in hell." Judge Liam McNally said: "The courts need to be very careful not to criticize speech which, however contemptible, is no more than offensive. It is not the task of the criminal law to censor offensive utterances."
 January 6. A man and a woman were arrested on suspicion of terrorism after attempting to board a UK-bound flight with fake Belgian passports. The pair, understood to be brother and sister, were arrested at Cristoforo Colombo Airport in Genoa, Italy, while trying to board the flight. Fears were raised that the pair, who claimed to be Syrian refugees, might be jihadis after police found violent images on their smartphones.
 January 6. A House of Commons briefing paper on polygamy revealed that recent reforms to the social security system would allow migrants in polygamous marriages to claim additional benefits payments. Although polygamy is illegal in Britain, some 300,000 people are believed to be living in such unions in the country.
 January 6. The Joint Council for Qualifications (JCQ), which represents examination boards in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, reached an agreement with Muslim groups to reschedule crucial exams during the next three years to avoid clashing with Ramadan, when observant Muslim pupils would be expected to fast.
 January 8. A Muslim woman who claimed she was assaulted in downtown Birmingham for wearing a hijab days after the Paris attacks was fined after video footage proved she fabricated her story.
 January 8. Islamic extremists were allowed to tour British universities unchallenged, even though universities and colleges are legally required to prevent extremists radicalizing students on campus, according to the Daily Mail.
 January 9. The Criminal Cases Review Commission, an official government body, was found to be helping asylum seekers overturn their convictions for illegal entry to Britain in order to allow them to receive refugee status and remain in the UK. MPs said the practice could "undermine deterrence" and lead to thousands more illegal arrivals.
 January 15. London Police released video footage of a hijab-clad woman who tried to stab a 15-year-old boy on a bus in Lambeth.
 January 16. Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond revealed that some 1,500 Britons tried to join the Islamic State since 2012. An estimated 800 people, mostly jihadists and family members, successfully entered Syria; roughly half are still there. Another 600 were stopped, either as they tried to leave Britain, or after arriving in Turkey.
 January 18. Prime Minister David Cameron announced a plan to invest £20 million (€33 million; $28 million) in English classes for Muslim women to reduce the risk of extremism. He said migrants to Britain who cannot pass an English test within 2-1/2 years of arriving may not be allowed to stay. British Muslim groups accused Cameron of demonizing their communities.
 January 19. Muhammad Shamsuddin, a 39-year-old London-based Islamist, was featured in a new documentary called "The Jihadis Next Door." Shamsuddin, a divorced father of five who lives on state handouts and claims he cannot work because he has "chronic fatigue syndrome," was filmed preaching hate against non-Muslims on British streets.
 Muhammad Shamsuddin, a 39-year-old London-based Islamist, was featured in a documentary called "The Jihadis Next Door." Shamsuddin, a divorced father of five who lives on state handouts and claims he cannot work because he has "chronic fatigue syndrome," was filmed preaching hate against non-Muslims on British streets. (Image source: Channel 4 video screenshot)
 January 19. The government launched a new website, "Educate against Hate," aimed at helping schools and parents to tackle the "spell of twisted ideologies."
 January 22. The Bishop of London, Richard Chartres, called on British clergymen to grow beards to reach out to Muslims in their areas.
 January 24. Behar Kasemi, a 42-year-old refugee from Kosovo, was jailed for four weeks after he threatened to cut out his wife's heart because she had become "too English." He told police: "In my country it is for the women to obey their husbands and look after the children."
 January 25. One in five prisoners in Britain's top-security prisons are Muslim. The eight Category A prisons contain 5,885 highly dangerous inmates and 1,229 — 20.8% — are Muslim. By comparison, 5.5% of the overall UK population is Muslim.
 January 25. The Royal Air Force foiled a jihadist plot by two commercial airline pilots to bomb four British cities. The pilots, who were leaving Amsterdam's Schiphol airport for a Middle Eastern country, were heard discussing attacks on London, Bath, Brighton and Ipswich. They were using the emergency "Mayday" channel in the belief they were not being monitored.
 January 29. A judge in New York sentenced Mahdi Hashi, a 26-year-old Somali-born British citizen, to nine years in prison for joining al-Shabaab, a jihadist group based in East Africa. Hashi, who grew up in London, first came to Britain as a six-year-old when his family fled the civil war in Somalia. His British citizenship was revoked in July 2012 due to his "extremist activities." He was later deported to the United States.
 January 29. Ibrahim Anderson, 38, a convert to Islam, and Shah Jahan Khan, 63, were sentenced to a total of five years in prison for promoting the Islamic State on London's Oxford Street.
 January 30. Three Somalis who gang-raped a 16-year-old girl after luring her into a hotel bathroom in Manchester were sentenced to a total of 29 years in prison. The men, who showed no remorse for their actions, were said to be living according to the laws of Somalia, not Britain.
  FEBRUARY 2016
 February 8. In a speech on prison reform, David Cameron said the government is considering placing all convicted Islamist terrorist prisoners in England and Wales in a single secure unit in order to prevent them from recruiting other prisoners.
 February 16. A man in Scotland was arrested for posting a series of "offensive comments" about Syria refugees on Facebook. Twelve Syrian families arrived on the remote Scottish island of Bute as part of the Home Office's Syrian Vulnerable Person Resettlement program.
 February 16. Shabir Ahmed, the 63-year-old leader of a Rochdale child sex grooming gang, cited human rights laws as he launched an appeal against deportation from Britain. Ahmed —described by a judge as a "violent hypocritical bully" — wrote to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) claiming that his convictions for child sex offenses were a conspiracy to "scapegoat" Muslims.
 February 17. At least 21 illegal Islamic schools were placed under investigation over fears of radicalization. Inspectors from Ofsted, the school's regulator, found that the institutions were teaching "hate-filled, misogynistic, homophobic and anti-Semitic material."
 February 28. Sharia courts administering Islamic justice in Britain are run by clerics who believe some offenders should have their hands chopped off, according to Muslim scholar Elham Manea. She said that some clerics also believe girls can be married at the age of 12. She described the prevailing attitude as "totalitarian" and as more backward than some parts of Pakistan.
 February 29. Girls in Britain as young as 11 are being forced into marriage via the internet while others are being secretly wed over the phone. Imams in Britain and abroad have been conducting ceremonies using Skype to marry British girls remotely to men abroad. The new husband is often promised that he will get a visa to come to Britain.
  MARCH 2016
 March 4. Ali Abdullahi, a 34-year-old migrant from Somalia who sexually assaulted a 15-year-old girl at a train station in Torquay, told the Exeter Crown Court that the crime was a misunderstanding caused by "cultural differences."
 March 9. London is more "Islamic" than much of the Muslim world, according to Maulana Syed Ali Raza Rizvi, a prominent Shia cleric who was born in Pakistan. "I feel that London has more Islamic values than many of the Muslim countries put together," he said.
 March 9. An eight-year-old girl was taken into protective custody after a man and a woman were arrested at Heathrow Airport in connection with alleged female genital mutilation offenses. The girl was believed to have been taken Somalia to carry out FGM overseas.
 March 11. Staff at a nursery in Luton referred a four-year-old boy to a de-radicalization program after the child drew an image of a man with a large chopping knife. Teachers said they believed he was saying "cooker bomb" instead of "cucumber."
 March 15. The Islamic Society at the London School of Economics held a gala dinner where men and women were segregated by a seven-foot screen so that attendees could not look at one another.
 March 15. The Muslim Women's Council in Bradford announced plans to build Britain's first female-led mosque.
 March 16. The High Court ruled that an 18-year-old girl who was born and raised in London and who ran away from home because her parents "were not strict enough Muslims" should be provided with government housing and a wide range of financial assistance until she turns 21.
 March 17. A family court in London ruled that four children must be immunized after their Muslim mother refused consent because she said the vaccines contained pork gelatin.
 March 20: A total of 3,955 people were referred to the Channel program, the British government's de-radicalization scheme, in 2015, nearly triple the figure (1,681) in 2014.
 March 28. Teaching children fundamental British values is an act of "cultural supremacism," according to the National Union of Teachers (NUT), which wants to replace the concept with one that includes "international rights."
 March 31. The Islamic Tarbiyah Academy, a private Muslim school in Yorkshire, was accused of promoting Islamic extremism. The founder of the school, Mufti Zubair Dudha, belongs to the orthodox Deobandi sect, which is thought to control half of all mosques and madrasas in the UK. Dudha has warned Muslims not to adopt British customs, and told them they should be prepared to "expend ... even life" to create a world organized "according to Allah's just order."
  APRIL 2016
 April 1. The first gym in Wales exclusively for Muslim women opened in Cardiff.
 April 3. About 1,000 Muslim prisoners are at risk of being radicalized in British jails as part of "terrorist academies," according to Lord Falconer, the shadow justice secretary.
 April 4. Muslim extremists have turned part of the Gartree prison into a "no-go zone," according to prison union leaders. They believe an entire block of the facility is being run under Sharia law.
 April 13. A new study showed that a significant part of the British Muslim community is becoming a separate "nation within a nation." The 615-page survey found that more than 100,000 British Muslims sympathize with suicide bombers. Only one in three British Muslims (34%) would contact the police if they believed that somebody close to them had become involved with jihadists. In addition, 23% of British Muslims said Islamic Sharia law should replace British law in areas with large Muslim populations.
 April 18. Muslim preachers approved by the government are routinely distributing extremist literature in British prisons leaving hundreds of inmates at risk of radicalization, according to a leaked report.
 April 22. Tarik Hassane and Suhaib Majeed, a pair of home-grown terrorists, were given life sentences for plotting to kill soldiers, police officers and civilians in a series of Islamic-State-inspired drive-by shootings. The judge said: "It is shocking, tragic and deplorable that you, two young British men, educated through the UK school system, undertaking university courses, should be so influenced by the bloodthirsty version of Islam presented by ISIS and other similarly minded groups."
  MAY 2016
 May 1. Mubashir Jamil, a 21-year-old man from Luton, was arrested on suspicion of attempting to travel to Syria to engage in "violent jihad" with the Islamic State.
 May 2. A senior British jihadi who boasted of recruiting hundreds of Britons for the Islamic State was killed in a drone strike in Syria. Raphael Hostey, also known as Abu Qaqa al-Britani, left Manchester to join the Islamic State in 2013. The 23-year-old graphic designer became a key recruiter of British fighters and jihadi brides for the group.
 May 4. The "Department of Theology" of the Blackburn Muslim Association ruled that it is "not permissible" for a woman to travel more than 48 miles — deemed to be the equivalent of three days walk — without her husband or a close male relative. The group also ruled that men must grow beards and women must cover their faces. The rulings were accompanied by the catchphrase: "Allah knows best."
 May 7. Labour Party politician Sadiq Khan was sworn in as mayor of London. He is the first Muslim to lead a major European capital. During the election campaign, Khan faced a stream of allegations about his past dealings with Muslim extremists and anti-Semites. British politician Paul Weston warned that Khan's rise is a harbinger of things to come:
 "The previously unthinkable has become the present reality. A Muslim man with way too many extremist links to be entirely coincidental is now the Mayor of London. In a couple more decades Britain may well have its first Muslim Prime Minister. Reality cannot argue with demographics, so the realistic future for Britain is Islamic."
 May 7. Mohammed Shaheen, a 43-year-old father of seven, was sentenced to 16 years in prison for raping underage schoolgirls. Shaheen, an immigrant from Pakistan, insisted he was a devout Muslim who had been framed by his victims.
 May 8. Britain's biggest Muslim charity branded hundreds of buses around the country with an Arabic slogan proclaiming "glory to Allah." Islamic Relief said the initiative was an attempt to "break down barriers" during Ramadan and portray Islam in a positive light.
 May 8. Six Algerian terror suspects with links to al-Qaeda were allowed to stay in Britain after winning a protracted legal battle. The government ruled that there was a "real risk" the men would be tortured by the Algerian security services if they were deported. This would have violated the Human Rights Act.
 May 9. A Muslim man who was found guilty of threatening to behead a candidate of the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) had his sentence overturned on appeal. Aftab Ahmed, 45, had been found guilty of making threats to kill David Robinson-Young, but a Newcastle Crown Court judge said he believed that Ahmed did not intend to act on his threat.
 May 10. The Greater Manchester Police (GMP) apologized for a counter-terrorism exercise in which a mock suicide bomber shouted "Allahu Akbar" ("Allah is the greatest"). Eight hundred volunteers took part in the drill to make it as realistic as possible. A local Muslim leader, Syed Azhar Shah, said it was "shocking to portray Muslims as terrorists" and accused the GMP of "institutional racism."
 May 10. The trial began of three Muslims who plotted to behead British citizens after being inspired by an Islamic State order "to kill civilians everywhere in the West."
 May 11. Prime Minister David Cameron apologized to Suliman Gani, a Muslim extremist, for saying he is a supporter of the Islamic State. Cameron said he was referring to reports that Gani supports "an" Islamic state rather than "the" Islamic State. The Muslim Council of Britain called for an "urgent review" of Islamophobia in the Conservative party.
 May 15. The BBC's religious output is too Christian, according to Aaqil Ahmed, the BBC's head of religion and ethics. He argued that that Muslim, Hindu and Sikh faiths should get more airtime.
 May 16. The government confirmed that Sharia-compliant student loans will be offered for the first time in Britain as part of an effort to boost the number of young Muslims applying to university. The new finance model complies with Sharia law, which forbids Muslims from taking out loans on which they would be charged interest.
 May 17. One-third of Muslim adults in Britain do not feel "part of British culture," according to a new report on British multiculturalism. Nearly half (47%) of Muslims consider their Islamic faith to be the most important part of their identity.
 May 17. Belmarsh, a maximum-security prison in London, has become "like a jihadi training camp," according to testimony from a former inmate. "The problem is that Belmarsh is also a holding prison and so young people who are brainwashed and indoctrinated then go out into the wider prison system and create wider Akhi [brotherhood] networks." Muslims comprise 30% of inmates at Belmarsh.
 May 17. Brusthom Ziamani, a 20-year-old Muslim convert who was arrested in East London for plotting to behead a British soldier, had his sentence reduced. Judges reviewing his case said that "given his youth" his sentence was "too long."
 May 18. Ofsted, the government agency responsible for regulating British schools, admitted that it failed properly to inspect the Zakaria Muslim Girls' High School in Batley because the inspector was "prohibited" from talking to pupils or staff. The school is run by the Deobandis, a conservative Muslim sect that is said to shun non-Muslims.
 May 18. The Queen's Speech, setting out the government's program for the next session of parliament, unveiled a controversial new counter-extremism bill that included powers to gag individuals and ban organizations deemed as extremist. The bill did not, however, include a definition of extremism. Critics said the proposals risked creating "thought police."
 May 18. Akmal Afzal, a 23-year-old Briton of Pakistani descent who was arrested at the 2012 London Olympics after giving police a false name, filed a lawsuit for discrimination. He claims he was arrested because he was an "Asian man with a beard."
 May 22. The government was accused of burying a report on prison extremism. The report warned that staff have been reluctant to tackle Islamist behavior for fear of being labelled "racist."
 May 23. El Shafee Elsheikh, 27, was identified as the fourth member of the Islamic State execution cell responsible for beheading 27 hostages. The four guards, led by "Jihadi John," were nicknamed the "Beatles" because of their English accents. Elsheikh, who was granted asylum in Britain when he was seven, left for Syria after being radicalized at a London mosque.
 May 23. A British Muslim woman was jailed after she tried to take her children to Syria. Lorna Moore, 34, failed to tell police that her husband was a jihadist with the Islamic State. She was planning to take her three young children, one of them 11 months old, to the war zone.
 May 23. A survey conducted by ComRes on behalf of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community UK found that 33% of British adults believe that Islam promotes violence in the UK. The study also found that 56% of Britons disagree with the view that Islam is compatible with British values.
 May 24. A National Health Service (NHS) doctor left his wife and two children in Sheffield to join the Islamic State. Issam Abuanza, 37, a Palestinian doctor with British citizenship, was the first practicing NHS doctor known to have joined the Islamic State.
 May 25. Police in West Yorkshire revealed that they were investigating 220 alleged cases of child sex grooming in Keighley and Bradford. The cases involve 261 suspects and 188 victims.
 May 26. Home Secretary Theresa May established an independent review into the "misuse" of Sharia law in Britain. The review will not, however, examine whether Sharia law discriminates against women.
 May 27. A British citizen who plotted to carry out a suicide bomb attack at Heathrow Airport was sentenced to 40 years in prison. Minh Quang Pham, 33, was sentenced in New York for travelling to Yemen to train with members of al-Qaeda. Pham, a Vietnamese born British convert to Islam, was extradited to the United States in February 2015.
 May 29. Music festivals, sports venues and nightclubs were placed on "high alert" for potential jihadist attacks. Neil Basu of the Metropolitan Police warned: "These people are perfectly happy to target civilians with the maximum terror impact. Crowded places were always a concern for us, but now they are right at the top of the agenda."
 May 31. The trial began of Somalia-born Muhiddin Mire, 30, who tried to decapitate a random stranger in the London Underground. "This is for my Syrian brothers," he yelled. "I am going to spill your blood." Police found images on Mire's cellphone of Islamic State hostages having their throats cut.
  JUNE 2016
 June 2. Aaqil Ahmed, the head of religion and ethics at the BBC, said Britons should admit the "uncomfortable" truth that Islamic State is made up of Muslims and their doctrine is Islamic: "I hear so many people say ISIS has nothing to do with Islam — of course it has. They are not preaching Judaism."
 June 2. A manual used by imams to teach prison inmates about Islam risks "turning people into jihadis," Sheikh Musa Admani told the BBC. A section of the program on jihad said that taking up arms to fight "evil" is "one of the noblest acts."
 June 27. An article in the Economist magazine argued that some forms of female genital mutilation (FGM) should be allowed because "minor" forms of the practice might prevent girls from more extreme harm.
 June 27. Shakeel Begg of the Lewisham Islamic Centre sued the BBC for libel over a broadcast which implied that he was a member of a "rogue's gallery of extremists." A lawyer for the BBC responded: "The basis for calling the claimant an extremist is short and simple. He has preached jihad as the greatest of deeds which in this context clearly means violence in the name of Islam."
  JULY 2016
 July 1. A Muslim taxi driver in Leicester refused to pick up a blind couple because they had a guide dog. "Me, I not take the dog," the driver said. "For me, it's about my religion."
 July 1. A judge in London ordered the deportation of Saliman Barci, a 41-year-old Albanian man who posed as a refugee from Kosovo and collected the full range of welfare payments in Britain for 14 years. It was discovered that in 2009, a court in Albania sentenced Barci in absentia to 25 years in prison for murdering two people.
 July 2. Dahir Ibrahim, a 31-year-old Somali migrant, was sentenced to ten years in prison for raping two women in Birmingham. He had previously been sentenced to ten years in 2005 for raping a woman in Edgbaston. A judge had ordered his deportation after he served his first sentence, but he appealed and was allowed to remain in Britain. Ibrahim's attorney, Jabeen Akhtar, successfully argued that he had a lack of understanding of what is acceptable in the United Kingdom.
 July 3. Azad Chaiwala, a Muslim entrepreneur in Manchester, launched a campaign to "remove the taboo" behind polygamy, illegal in Britain, by starting two polygamy matchmaking sites.
 July 4. A Muslim man was ordered to bring his nine-year-old daughter back to Britain after taking her to Algeria and leaving her there with his relatives. The man said he did not approve of his estranged wife's new partner, a Christian.
 July 5. The Labour Party reinstated Naz Shah, a Muslim MP from Bradford who was suspended over anti-Semitic Facebook posts that called on Israelis be deported to the United States.
 July 6. Abdelhadi Ahmed, 39, appeared at Chelmsford Magistrates' Court on charges of forcing his wife to wear a headscarf outside her bedroom, banning her from speaking to other men and beating her.
 July 7. Sana Khan, 24, who plotted a jihadist attack on a shopping center in Westfield had her sentence reduced for "good behavior."
 July 8. Mohammed Habibullah, a 69-year-old imam who leads prayers at a mosque in Dudley, was given a suspended sentence after he was convicted of sexually assaulting a woman. In determining the sentence, Judge Amjad Nawaz, a fellow Muslim, said that Habibullah was a man of "positive good character."
 July 8. Sir Michael Wilshaw, the head of the school inspection service Ofsted, warned that the "Trojan Horse" campaign to impose radical Islamic ideas on Birmingham schools has "gone underground." He warned that Birmingham was failing to ensure that "children are not being exposed to harm, exploitation or the risk of falling under the influence of extremist views."
 July 10. More than 1,500 children — including 257 under the age of 10 — were referred to the Channel program, the government's deradicalization scheme, during the first six months of 2015.
 July 11. A Pew Research Center survey found that more than half (52%) of Britons surveyed said they believe that incoming refugees and migrants will increase the threat of terrorism in the UK. More than half (54%) of Britons also said that Muslims in the UK "want to be distinct from the larger society." Nearly half (46%) said that migrants are an economic burden on the UK.
 July 12. Residents in Manchester received leaflets in their mail boxes calling for a public ban on dogs. The leaflets, distributed by a group called "Public Purity," stated: "This area is home to a large Muslim community. Please have respect for us and for our children and limit the presence of dogs in the public sphere. As citizens of a multicultural nation, those who live in the UK must learn to understand and respect the legacy and lifestyle of Muslims who live alongside them."
 July 12. Gavin Rae, 36, a former soldier with the British Army and a convert to Islam, was sentenced to 18 years in prison for trying to buy weapons for the Islamic State.
 July 13. Ian Acheson, the head of a review into extremism in British prisons, warned that there is a hardcore group of jihadi prisoners whose "proselytizing behavior" among the Muslim inmates in England and Wales is so dangerous that they should be separated from the rest of the prison population.
 July 18. Kelvin Mackenzie, a columnist for The Sun, wrote that Fatima Manji, a presenter for Channel 4 television, should not have been allowed to anchor new reports on the jihadist attack in Nice, France, because she is a Muslim and wears the hijab. The Independent Press Standards Organisation (Ipso), the press regulator, said it had received more than 300 complaints about Mackenzie's column.
 July 18. The Independent Press Standards Organisation, the press regulator, ruled that the Mail Online was wrong to use the words "Islamic honor killing" in a headline because it wrongly suggested that the crime had been motivated by Islam.
 July 20. Abdi Waise, 28, an illegal immigrant from Somalia, was sentenced to 12 years in prison for kidnapping a schoolgirl and attempting to abduct four others aged between 11 and 14 in North London over the space of two-and-half hours. The crimes occurred just three weeks after Waise was released early from an eight-year prison sentence for rape. He was not deported because, according to the British government, Somalia is too dangerous.
 July 21. The government reported 5,700 new cases of female genital mutilation in England between April 2015 and March 2016. The statistics, the first to be published since the government introduced compulsory reporting for public hospitals. The most frequent age at which FGM was carried out was between five and nine. More than half of all cases relate to women and girls from London.
 July 23. The Home Office confirmed that 550,000 teachers, nurses, child care providers and other public sector workers have been trained in the Prevent strategy, a counter-terrorism training program, to help them spot and report potential extremists in their workplaces.
 July 25. Syrian refugees sent to the remote Scottish island of Bute complained that the area is "full of old people waiting to die" and they would rather be in Glasgow or Manchester "where there are more Arabic people."
 July 26. The makers of Fireman Sam, an animated television series for children, apologized after an episode which allegedly showed a character stepping on a page of the Koran. Muslim viewers claimed the episode "Troubled Waters" was Islamophobic because it showed a bumbling character named Elvis failing to respect the Muslim holy book.
 July 26. The Home Office announced a £2.4 million ($3.2 million) "Hate Crime Action Fund" to "provide security measures and equipment for vulnerable places of worship that need increased protection." The plan promises extra data collection and training to identify "anti-Muslim, anti-Semitic, homophobic, racist and other bullying in schools."
 July 26. Two men of "Middle Eastern appearance" tried to abduct a serviceman at knifepoint at RAF Marham in Norfolk. The serviceman managed to fight off his attackers. Air Force personnel were warned to "keep a low profile" and told not wear their uniforms in public.
 July 28. The BBC reported that five books regarded as "extremist" remained in jails in England and Wales after a review called for their removal. The banned titles were The Way of Jihad by Hassan Al-Banna; Milestones by Sayyid Qutb; The Lawful and Prohibited in Islam by Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi; Towards Understanding Islam by Syed Abul Ala Maududi; and Fundamentals of Tauheed by Bilal Philips.
 July 29. A Muslim street preacher in Birmingham was charged with public order offenses after he tried to enforce Sharia law on female passersby. Krissoni Henderson, 31, was arrested for allegedly shouting verbal abuse at a 38-year-old woman "for wearing tight jeans."
  AUGUST 2016
 August 1. Nearly 900 Syrians in Britain were arrested in 2015 for crimes including rape and child abuse, police statistics revealed. The British government has pledged to resettle up to 20,000 Syrian refugees in the UK by the end of 2020. "The government seems not to have vetted those it has invited into the country," said MEP Ray Finch.
 August 1. Male refugees settling in Britain must receive formal training on how to treat women, a senior Labour MP said. Thangam Debbonaire, chairman of the All Party Parliamentary Group on Refugees, called for a "refugee integration strategy" so that men "understand what is expected of them." She said it could help prevent sexual harassment and issues "including genital mutilation."
 August 3. Zakaria Bulhan, a 19-year-old Norwegian man of Somali descent, stabbed to death an American woman in London's Russell Square. He also wounded five others. Police said Bulhan was mentally ill, but HeatStreet, a news and opinion website, revealed that he had uploaded books advocating violent jihad on social media sites.
 August 4. A public swimming pool in Luton announced gender-segregated sessions for "cultural reasons." The gender-segregated sessions are named 'Alhamdulillahswimming,' an Arabic phrase which means "Praise be to Allah."
 August 5. Egyptian members of the Muslim Brotherhood may be allowed to seek asylum in Britain, according to new guidance from the Home Office. The new guidance contradicted previous government policy, which stated that Britain would "refuse visas to members and associates of the Muslim Brotherhood who are on record as having made extremist comments."
 August 5. Stephen Bennett, a 39-year-old father of seven from Manchester, was sentenced to 180 hours of community service for posting "grossly offensive" anti-Muslim comments on Facebook. One of the offending comments: "Don't come over to this country and treat it like your own. Britain first." He was arrested under the Malicious Communications Act.
 August 9. Tanveer Ahmed, a 32-year-old taxi driver from Bradford, was sentenced to 27 years in prison for the "barbaric, premeditated" murder of a shopkeeper in Glasgow. Ahmed, a Sunni Muslim, admitted to repeatedly stabbing Asad Shah to death outside his shop in March 2016 in a sectarian attack motivated by hatred of Shah's religious views. Shah belonged to the Ahmadi branch of Islam, which believes Mohammed was not the final Muslim prophet.
 August 11. Kadiza Sultana, one of three British schoolgirls who left their homes in east London to join the Islamic State, was killed by a Russian airstrike in Raqqa, Syria.
 August 11. Muslim women are the most economically disadvantaged group in British society, according to a report by the House of Commons. The report also found that jobless rates in the Muslim community run at more than double the rate of the general population.
 August 12. Voter fraud has been deliberately overlooked in Muslim communities because of "political correctness," according to a government report. The investigation began after a scandal in Tower Hamlets, London, where Mayor Lutfur Rahman was removed and his election declared void after he was found by a court to have committed electoral fraud, including vote-rigging.
 August 13. British schoolchildren should be required to make a regular US-style pledge of allegiance to the British flag, according to Khalil Yousuf, a spokesman for the Ahmadiyya Muslim community. He said: "Not only should we raise the flag, but everybody in the Muslim community should have to pledge loyalty to Britain in schools. There is no conflict between being a Muslim and a Briton."
 August 14. London Police announced a £1.7 million "Online Hate Crime Hub" to investigate offensive comments on Facebook and Twitter. The so-called Twitter Squad, created by London Mayor Sadiq Khan, will identify online abuse and report it to the appropriate police force. Civil liberties groups worry the new unit could stop people expressing opinions for fear of arrest.
 August 20. A British asylum judge revealed that only a tiny proportion — between five and ten percent — of the people whose asylum applications are denied are actually deported.
 August 22. The Justice Ministry announced measures to combat Islamic extremism in British prisons. The move came after an official inquiry concluded that inmates acting as "self-styled emirs" were exerting a "radicalizing influence" over fellow Muslims.
 August 23. Scottish Police announced that the hijab will become an optional part of its uniform. The move was aimed at encouraging more Muslim women to join the force.
 August 24. Michael Coe, a 35-year-old convert to Islam and a close associate of Anjem Choudary, was found guilty of assault and battery after knocking a 16-year-old boy unconscious in East London because he was hugging a girl. Coe, also known as Mikaeel Ibrahim, left the boy unconscious and bleeding after kicking his head.
 August 26. The BBC reported that the number of minors detained under the Terrorism Act more than tripled over two years. Forty-six were detained in 2015, compared to 13 in 2013, with the youngest aged only 13. The threefold rise is believed to be the result of police stopping unaccompanied minors on outbound flights to Syria.
 August 27. A close associate of Anjem Choudary ran a series of front companies that received more than £1 million of taxpayers' money to run computer training courses in libraries and job centers. That money was then transferred to key members of Choudary's banned Islamist group Al-Muhajiroun (ALM). Even after the government learned about the associate's links to Choudary, it continued to grant him money for another four years.
 August 27. Police in Telford — dubbed the child sex capital of Britain — were accused of covering up allegations that hundreds of children in the town were sexually exploited by Pakistani sex gangs.
 August 31. A YouGov poll found that a majority of Britons favor a burka ban: 57% support a ban; 25% are opposed. The only age group to oppose a ban was 18-24 year-olds; by contrast, the 65+ group supported a ban 78% to 12%.
 August 31. National Churchwatch, a multi-faith organization dedicated to reducing crime in places of worship, issued a security warning for British churches after jihadists murdered a Catholic priest in France. The group sent a 12-page security guidance — Counter Terrorism Advice for Churches — to every church in Britain.
 SEPTEMBER 2016
 September 2. An official list of the most popular baby names in England and Wales in 2015 showed the top name as Oliver. The list shows Muhammad at number 12, followed by Mohammed at 29, Mohammad at 68 and Muhammed coming in at 121. When the different spellings of Mohammed are combined, however, the name was used 7,570 times, outstripping the 6,941 babies named Oliver on their birth certificates.
 September 2. Ayasofia Primary School, a Muslim school in Whitechapel, East London, was shut down by Ofsted, the agency that regulates schools, after four inspections uncovered a raft of educational failings.
 September 4. Peter Sutcliffe, a serial killer known as the Yorkshire Ripper, was "preparing to convert to Islam" in a bid to protect himself as part of Muslim prison gang, according to media reports. Sutcliffe, 70, was moved from the Broadmoor psychiatric hospital to Frankland prison after a tribunal found he no longer required medical treatment. Sutcliffe, who was convicted in 1981 of murdering 13 women and attempting to kill seven more, has faced daily death threats since arriving at the prison. Muslim gang members offered to protect him, but only if he converts to Islam.
 September 6. Anjem Choudary, 49, one of the most notorious Islamists in Britain, and a top associate, Mohammed Rahman, 33, were sentenced to five-and-a-half years in prison for inviting support for a proscribed terrorist organization, namely the Islamic State. Choudary, a lawyer by training, had for years managed to avoid prison by treading the fine legal line between the inflammatory rhetoric of Islamic supremacism and the right to free speech. The judge said he crossed the line by pledging an "oath of allegiance" to the Islamic State.
 September 7. The government should impose financial restrictions on Islamists in order to control how they spend their money, according to Tom Keating, an expert in financial crime. The recommendation came after a judge revealed that Anjem Choudary had obtained £500,000 (€550,000; $610,000) in welfare benefits.
 September 7. The BBC reported a sharp increase in the number of unaccompanied minors seeking asylum in Britain. The number of asylum seeking children in the care of English councils rose 62% in a year. The largest group are boys aged 16 and 17, coming from countries such as Afghanistan or Eritrea.
 September 8. Haroon Ali-Syed, 19, of Hounslow, West London, was arrested on suspicion of planning to carry out a mass-casualty terror attack on key London landmarks, including Buckingham Palace.
 September 9. Four members of an alleged Muslim terror gang appeared at Westminster Magistrates Court on charges of intending to commit a terrorist act in Britain. Police searching a car linked to the group found a meat cleaver with the word "kaffir" (unbeliever) carved on the handle. They also recovered guns and bullets in a bag found in the car.
 September 9. David Thompson, the head of West Midlands Police, one of the largest police forces in Britain, said he would consider allowing Muslim officers to wear the burka while on duty in a bid to boost diversity.
 September 11. A former counterterrorism sergeant accused London's Metropolitan Police of failing to tackle extremist views among some of its Muslim officers because of a fear of being labelled "Islamophobic."
 September 12. Ofcom, the media regulator, said it would not investigate complaints over an episode of the children's program Fireman Sam, which Muslims said showed one of Sam's mates trampling on a page of the Koran. Ofcom, which received 170 complaints, said it could not confirm the page was from the Islamic holy book.
 September 14. A woman who teaches English to migrants with refugee status said her students are not interested in learning the language or getting a job, but rather in the benefits they can extract from British taxpayers.
 September 15. The British Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Simon Collis, completed the Hajj after converting to Islam. He is believed to be the first British ambassador to perform the pilgrimage, one of the five pillars of Islam.
 September 16. Britain will receive around 43,381 asylum applications in 2016, costing over £620 million, according to projections by the Overseas Development Institute (ODI).
 September 16. The Guardian reported that young Muslims living in Rochdale are increasingly turning to anti-Western sentiment and extreme interpretations of Islam. Muslim leaders interviewed by the paper described a "disturbing trend" of young Muslims adopting more fundamentalist beliefs on key social and political issues than their parents or grandparents.
 September 17. Islamic State supporter Mohammed Syeedy, 21, was sentenced to life in prison for the murder of Jalal Uddin, a 71-year-old imam at the Jalalia Jame mosque in Rochdale. Manchester Crown Court heard how Syeedy developed "a hatred" of Uddin for practicing Ruqya, a form of religious healing which involves the use of amulets and considered by the Islamic State to be punishable by death.
 September 21. Alex Younger, the head of Britain's MI6 foreign intelligence agency, warned that globalization, the information revolution, a deepening sectarian divide in the Middle East and failed states would ensure that Islamist terrorism remained a threat to the West for years to come.
 September 28. Noor Walile, a 38-year-old imam at Rugby Mosque, Warwickshire, was sentenced to six years in prison for raping a boy in a toilet in between a lesson he was giving at the mosque.
 September 28. Home Office statistics released to the Daily Express under Freedom of Information laws revealed that 12,000 migrants seeking asylum in the UK are missing. The data showed that of the 77,440 asylum cases in progress, one in six skipped their first interview with immigration officers and vanished.
 September 28. A government report found that Muslims are the least likely of all faith groups in Wales to be employed. The report, "Creating a Faith-Friendly Workplace for Muslims," encouraged employers to adopt Sharia standards — providing prayer rooms, having flextime to enable staff to leave early for Friday prayers, and serving halal or vegetarian food in canteens — to attract Muslim staff.
 September 28. The Charity Commission, the independent regulator of charities in England and Wales, opened an inquiry into the Stockwell Green Mosque for distributing literature that calls on members of the Ahmadi community to be killed. The leaflets demanded that Ahmadis should convert to mainstream Islam or face "a capital sentence."
  OCTOBER 2016
 October 2. The Daily Mail reported that dozens of Islamic schools continue to operate despite inspectors finding that pupils are unsafe, exposed to extreme views or unaware of basic British values. The findings suggested that a government crackdown on extremism in schools has been ineffective.
 October 5. Manchester Crown Court sentenced Imran Khan, 38, to life in prison for murdering his wife. He admitted to stabbing her in the presence of their five children because it was "not halal" for her to be working with other men.
 October 7. Police launched a hate crime probe after literature saying those who insult Islam "must be killed" was allegedly handed out at a mosque in Walthamstow, East London.
 October 8. A baggage handler at an unidentified British airport had an ISIS flag stitched to the inside of his glove. The discovery raised the prospect that staff at British airports could be operating as part of a jihadi sleeper cell.
 October 11. The McAuley Catholic High School in Doncaster received an online threat: "We have our sights set on you, and by Allah we will kill every single infidel student at this school #McAuleySchoolMassacre".
 October 13. A Muslim bus driver stopped his vehicle in the middle of a busy road in Portsmouth for 10 minutes while he conducted his daily prayer. Some 50 children, parents and teachers from Meon Junior School in Southsea were returning home from a school trip to London when the incident happened. Parents said the driver put the lives of their children at risk.
 October 13. ITV aired a new documentary, "Exposure: Islam's Non-Believers," which focused on the risks to Muslims who abandon their religion. A former Muslim told the documentary makers: "I remember saying to my mum, I don't believe in God any more. And her saying, 'you can't tell anybody else because they'll kill you, we are obliged to kill ex-Muslims.' And that it would put me at extreme risk if anybody else was to find out, so that conversation ended there."
 October 18. A gang of Iranian men in Chelmsford sexually exploited and groomed vulnerable girls by supplying them with drugs and offering them free pizza. All three victims were allegedly targeted by the group which "farmed them out like cattle" to other men.
 October 18. Nearly two-thirds of "child refugees" who claimed to be minors were found to be adults. Figures show that in the year to September 2015, 65% of the child refugees who had their age disputed were found to be over 18.
 October 22. A 19-year-old "Asian" was arrested after police found a bomb on a train in the London Underground. The Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre raised the threat level for transport in London to severe: an attack is highly likely.
 October 22. A foster mother who took in a "child refugee" discovered that he was a 21-year-old jihadist. Rosie welcomed Jamal into her family after social workers said he was a 12-year-old orphan who had fled Afghanistan. Alarm bells rang when the family went swimming and Rosie's 13-year-old commented on how hairy Jamal was. His last words to Rosie were: "I'll kill you and I know where your children are."
 October 27. A man and woman, both aged 35, were arrested at Luton Airport on suspicion of terror offenses. The pair were attempting to travel to Syria.
 October 30. The Sunday Times reported that the Muslim Arbitration Tribunal in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, a prominent Sharia court, was "sabotaging" criminal proceedings to protect alleged perpetrators of domestic violence against women.
 October 30. More than 25,000 signed a petition asking the government to allow public calls to prayer at least three times a day in areas with a high Muslim population. The petition stated:
 "The adhan, or Islamic call to prayer, is an integral part of the Muslim faith. The number of people practicing the religion of Islam in the United Kingdom exceeds three million. Some neighborhood towns have more than 50% Muslim population. I believe it is the right time to ... allow highly Muslim populated areas with a loud call for prayer at least three times a day."
 October 31. A "child refugee" from Afghanistan who was sent to Britain from the Calais Jungle camp in France claimed he was 16 but actually was 22. According to the law, unless a person who is seeking asylum appears to be "significantly" over the age of 18 they should be "afforded the benefit of the doubt and treated as children."
  NOVEMBER 2016
 November 1. Sharia law courts are operating "everywhere in the country," according to Ahmad Al-Dubayan, chairman of UK Board of Sharia Councils, a body set up to standardize the administration of Islamic law in the UK. He said it was impossible to know how many Sharia courts are operating in Britain.
 November 4. Cardinal Vincent Nichols, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales, said that Britons have much to learn from the "vibrancy of the Muslim faith" of the refugees and migrants arriving in the United Kingdom.
 November 4. Nissar Hussain, a convert to Christianity, was forced to flee his home in Manningham after being subjected to harassment and violence by Muslims. "This extreme persecution by certain people in the Muslim community because we are converts has broken us as a family," he said. Hussain, a 50-year-old father of six, said that his family and he have endured a life of harassment, intimidation and fear at the hands of Muslim hardliners since 2008, when they appeared in a Channel 4 documentary about the mistreatment of Muslim converts.
 November 7. Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) is failing to prosecute honor crimes for fear of causing "unrest" in Asian communities, a Scotland Yard whistleblower alleged. He disclosed that "apathy" by prosecutors led to the collapse of what could have been the first conviction for forced marriage in England.
 November 11. CPS failed to pursue a case involving an Asian woman whose family forced her to have an abortion, for fear of being labelled racist. It could have been the first conviction for sex-selective abortion, but CPS dropped the case amid fears of "political correctness."
 November 14. Sharia courts are ordering women to stay with abusive husbands, a rape victim told the House of Commons. The mother-of-two revealed that she had been beaten, robbed and raped by her estranged husband despite British courts having banned him from approaching her. But family pressure persuaded the British-Pakistani to try and obtain an Islamic divorce in a Sharia court. Expecting to be treated sympathetically, she was instead told to return to her violent husband.
 November 16. Bedfordshire Police deleted Twitter posts about Islamophobia Awareness Month after users pointed out its logo was similar to a hand gesture popular with ISIS jihadis.
 November 20. The National Health Service referred 420 patients and staff to police in England and Wales between July 2015 and June 2016 over concerns they were at risk of radicalization. Statistics show an average of 35 referrals a month, up from 21 a month the previous year.
 November 24. The jihadists suspected of carrying out the terror attacks in Paris and Brussels used British benefits payments to fund their crimes. Kingston Crown Court heard how some of the most notorious and wanted terrorists in Europe had used British taxpayers' money to fund their activities in Syria and elsewhere.
 November 26. More than half of asylum seekers surveyed about the quality of taxpayer-funded housing they have been provided branded it as "completely inadequate." Just 11% of people asked said the housing was excellent, 8% described it as good, and 14% said it was adequate.
 November 28. Tareena Shakil, a woman from Burton who became the first female from the UK to be jailed for joining the Islamic State, received more than £132,000 in taxpayer-funded legal aid to pay for her defense.
  DECEMBER 2016
 December 5. A government-commissioned report recommended that migrants should swear an oath of allegiance as soon as they arrive in the UK. It said that Muslims living in the UK are increasingly identifying with a global Islamic "Ummah" (community), rather than with being British.
 December 10. An asylum seeker described as the "very model of a modern al-Qaeda terrorist" was allowed to stay in Britain despite being jailed for plotting attacks in the country. The "sleeper agent" jihadist was about to be deported back to his native Jordan. But Home Secretary Amber Rudd changed her mind after the man's lawyers argued that he would be tortured.
 December 12. Six people were arrested in Derby, Burton on Trent and London on suspicion of preparing an act of terrorism. Counter-terrorism investigators said they disrupted what they believe was a "significant plot" to attack the UK that was inspired by the Islamic State.
 December 13. The Black Health Initiative in Leeds warned that girls are being taken to female genital mutilation (FGM) "parties" in cities across England. The charity said that midwives from Africa are being flown into the country to carry out the illegal practice. West Yorkshire Police said they were aware girls were being subjected to FGM locally.
 December 15. More than £600,000 (€700,000; $738,000) of taxpayers' money is being spent every week so lawyers can give free legal advice to asylum seekers. A total of 38,005 cases were approved for free legal advice over the last financial year, often in cases where the applicant was fighting a decision where their asylum claim had already been denied.
 December 17. More than 1,000 Muslims took to the streets of London chanting "Allahu Akbar" and demanding an Islamic caliphate. They gathered outside the empty Syrian embassy in Belgrave Square, London to protest American policies regarding Aleppo, the largest city in Syria.
 December 20. Heavily-armed police officers were deployed to Canterbury Cathedral to guard the nativity scene against possible jihadist attacks.
 December 21. Police in Bristol increased patrols in the city center due to concerns about "Islamophobia" in the wake of the Berlin terror attack.
 December 23. Syed Hoque, 37, of Stoke-on-Trent, was convicted of two counts of funding terrorism. He used aid convoys to Syria to send thousands of pounds to his extremist nephew who was fighting alongside al-Qaeda.
 December 24. Munir Hassan Mohammed, 35, and Rowaida El-Hassan, 32, appeared at Westminster Magistrates' Court on charges of making explosives. Mohammed, an Eritrean who is seeking asylum in the UK, was also charged with being a member of the Islamic State.
 December 25. The main course for inmates at HMP Bristol prison for Christmas dinner was halal chicken. Other prisons across the country also served halal options for Christmas. HMP Birmingham offered halal beef.
 December 26. Sixty children are referred to the government's Prevent counter-terrorism program each week. In 2015/16, there were around 7,500 referrals, a rate of 20 a day. Of those, 3,100 were aged under 18, and 61 were under the age of ten.
  *Soeren Kern is a Senior Fellow at the New York-based Gatestone Institute. He is also Senior Fellow for European Politics at the Madrid-based Grupo de Estudios Estratégicos / Strategic Studies Group. Follow him on Facebook and on Twitter.
 © 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Backgrounder: Rafsanjani’s Record on Key Issues as a Pillar of Iran’s Fundamentalist Regime
NCRI/ January 09/17
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/09/ncri-backgrounder-rafsanjanis-record-on-key-issues-as-a-pillar-of-irans-fundamentalist-regime/
NCRI - Former Iranian President Ali-Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, who died on January 8, 2017, aged 82, was one of the two pillars and ‘key to the equilibrium’ of the Iranian regime.
Over the past 38 years, both under Khomeini and in later years, Rafsanjani played a critical role in suppression at home and export of terrorism abroad as well as in the quest to acquire nuclear weapons. Though portrayed by some Western media outlets as a “pragmatist” or “moderate,” during his long career he was associated with some of the regime’s most egregious actions, including mass-casualty terror attacks and the assassinations of exiled dissidents.
Rafsanjani was a stalwart of the Iranian regime and is considered as one of its founding fathers. He played an outsized political role in the life of the Islamic republic, serving as President from 1989-1997 (after serving as Speaker of Parliament and Deputy Commander of the Armed Forces), but also heading two of the regime’s most important institutions – the Assembly of Experts, an 88-member body of top clerics which nominates the Supreme Leader; and the Expediency Council, a body that advises the Supreme Leader.
“Rafsanjani, who had always been the regime’s number two, acted as its balancing factor and played a decisive role in its preservation. Now, the regime will lose its internal and external equilibrium,” opposition leader Maryam Rajavi said in a statement that also referred to the “approaching overthrow” of the clerical regime.
Suppression at home
• Rafsanjani viciously called for the extermination of members of Iran’s main opposition group, the People’s Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI or MEK). On October 3, 1981, the state-run Ettela’at daily wrote:
“Referring to the grouplets’ operations, Hashemi Rafsanjani, Speaker of the Islamic Parliament and Tehran’s acting Friday prayer leader, said in his sermon:
‘Divine law defines four sentences for them which must be carried out: 1 – kill them, 2 – hang them, 3 – cut off their arms and legs, 4 – banish them…
‘Had we caught and executed 200 of them right after the Revolution, they would not have multiplied so much. If we don’t deal decisively with [Mojahedin] armed grouplet and agents of America and the Soviet Union today, in three years we will have to execute thousands of them instead of one thousand now…”
• According to Khomeini’s former heir Hossein-Ali Montazeri, Khomeini sought counsel on his dangerous decisions from these just two individuals: Rafsanjani and current Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. This included his decision to issue a fatwa ordering the massacre of some 30,000 political prisoners at the end of the Iran-Iraq war in the summer of 1988.
Terrorism abroad:
The assassination of Iranian dissidents abroad and the regime’s terror attacks skyrocketed during Rafsanjani’s tenure as President and as head of the Supreme National Security Council (SNSC), a body that oversees and authorizes the regime’s terrorist operations. The mullahs’ terror targets were not only Iranians.
• The Associated Press reported Rafsanjani’s remarks on May 5, 1989 as carried by Iran’s official state news agency IRNA: “If in retaliation for every Palestinian martyred in Palestine, they will kill and execute, not inside Palestine, five Americans or Britons or Frenchmen, the Israelis could not continue to do these wrongs… It is not hard to kill Americans or Frenchmen. It is a bit difficult to Kill [Israelis]. But there are so many [Americans and Frenchmen] everywhere in the world.”
• In 2006, Rafsanjani was implicated by Argentinian investigators in one of the deadliest instances of Iranian terrorism abroad – a 1994 suicide truck bombing of the AMIA Jewish community center in Buenos Aires, in which 85 people were killed.
The investigators accused Iran of instructing its Lebanese proxy, Hezbollah, to carry out the bombing. They issued arrest warrants for Rafsanjani, seven other senior Iranians, and a Lebanese national, Hezbollah terrorist chief Imad Mughniyah.
At Argentina’s request, Interpol then issued red notices – the organization’s equivalent of arrest warrants – for five of the Iranians and Mughniyah.
• The FBI established undeniable evidence that Tehran had masterminded the bombing of Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia on June 25, 1996, resulting in the deaths of 19 American servicemen.
Here are some of the most significant killings of prominent dissidents abroad during Rafsanjani’s tenure:
• The assassination in 1992 of four Iranian Kurdish dissidents in a Berlin restaurant called Mykonos. A German court in 1996 ruled that the Iranian regime under Rafsanjani was directly responsible for the Mykonos killings, a finding which the U.S. State Department said at the time provided further proof that Iran was a terrorist state.
Kazem Rajavi of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) – Iran’s most renowned human rights advocate and a former Iranian ambassador to the U.N. and Maryam Rajavi’s brother-in-law –was shot dead near Geneva in 1990. Swiss investigators accused the Iranian regime of responsibility and authorities issued an arrest warrant for Ali Fallahian, Rafsanjani’s intelligence minister.
• The NCRI representative in Rome, Mohammad Hossein Naghdi, shot dead on a street in the Italian capital in March 1993.
• Zahra Rajabi, the NCRI’s representative on refugee issues, shot dead with an NCRI colleague in an Istanbul apartment in February 1996.
Advancing the Iranian nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles program:
The Iranian clandestine nuclear weapons program had a jump start under Rafsanjani and he was the one who really pushed this program forward as a guarantor of the regime’s survival. He intensified cooperation with countries like North Korea to achieve these objectives.
In an interview published by the regime’s official state news agency IRNA on October 27, 2015, Rafsanjani acknowledged that during his time as parliamentary speaker and President, both he and Khamenei sought ways to obtain a nuclear bomb.
“Our basic doctrine was always a peaceful nuclear application, but it never left our mind that if one day we should be threatened and it was imperative, we should be able to go down the other path,” Rafsanjani said.
Rafsanjani added he had travelled to Pakistan to try to meet Abdul Qadeer Khan, the father of Pakistan’s nuclear weapons program, who later helped North Korea to develop a bomb, but did not meet with him. 
 
Istanbul’s massacre, the lone wolf and the city’s walls

Fahad Suleiman Shoqiran/Al Arabiya/January 09/17
The world was shocked by the terrorist attack at the Reina night club in Istanbul on New Year’s Eve. Dozens of people from different countries were killed and injured in the attack. The perpetrator was a lone wolf from ISIS. A girl on a Lebanese television channel asked what the goal was of this random killing and of shooting innocent people while they were dressed up during a party?
The “terrorist’s psychology” may be one of the most complicated terror-related subjects that’s been addressed for about two decades now. At the beginning - in the late 1990’s - as violence expanded, psychoanalysis widely surfaced and came into the picture. The lack of courage to criticize some religious speeches and ideas allowed psychologists to dominate the scene. However, the psychological aspect is important to deepen understanding and look into the terrorist’s psychology and it does not mean finding a certain psychological disease. It’s thus a means to understand and interpret and not to find exits or justifications.
Perhaps, Jerrold M. Post’s book “Leaders and their followers in a dangerous world” is one of the best in this field considering Post’s experience as an “experienced witness” in the investigations which the American intelligence held over the duration of 21 years. Post is the chief and founder of the CIA’s Center for the Analysis of Personality and Political Behavior. He carried out many thorough studies on the world leaders’ characters, desires and mysteries in order to help the American president, secretaries of state and defense and other top governmental officials during summit meetings or during major negotiations. He taught them how to deal with crises and presented studies about late Iraqi president Saddam Hussein, late Cuban leader Fidel Castro, Korean leader Kim Jong-Un and late al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. He was in charge of devising the personal files of late Egyptian president Anwar al-Sadat and late Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and which then-American President John Carter used during the Camp David talks.
There is a wide spectrum of terrorist groups and organizations. Each one has a psychology and motives and different decision-making structure. Indeed, one must not speak about terrorism’s psychology in the singular form, but must address the “psychologies” of terrorism
To him, terrorism is not a uniform phenomenon and it does not have a unified definition. There is a wide spectrum of terrorist groups and organizations. Each one has a psychology and motives and different decision-making structure. Indeed, one must not speak about terrorism’s psychology in the singular form, but must address the “psychologies” of terrorism. Perhaps the best description is “terrorists’ minds” as it’s within a spectrum of terrorist groups - the socialist revolutionary terrorism or the separatist nationalist terrorism or the right-wing terrorism or religiously extremist terrorism. Terrorists are pushed to commit violent acts as a result of psychological powers. If we take into consideration the variety of causes they commit to, we’d be surprised by the unity of their rhetoric which is more like: “Us against them.”
Smart bombs and missiles
He then gives an example about one of the leaders he interviewed - Hassan Salameh, the leader of the terrorists who carried out the bomb attacks in 1996 and which led to Shimon Peres losing his post as prime minister and the election of Benjamin Netanyahu. 46 Israelis died in the explosions and Salameh was sentenced to 64 consecutive life sentences. Speaking about suicidal terrorism, Salameh said: “Suicide bombings are the highest level of jihad and they shed light on the depth of our faith. Suicide bombers are sacred fighters performing a faithful act.” Another leader says: “Suicide bombings are what allow one to gain the most respect and elevate bombers to the highest possible level of martyrdom.”
It is said the man who carried out the Reina terrorist attack was disguised as Santa Claus and the murderer of the Russian ambassador in Turkey was formally dressed in order to hide their evil intentions. Post notes a significant point on the matter despite the different affiliations of suicide bombers between al-Qaeda and ISIS or other groups which legitimize suicide operations. During his work as “an experienced witness” in the trials of al-Qaeda terrorists who are convicted in the American embassies’ explosions in Kenya and Tanzania, he had attained a copy of the department of justice files that prove the terrorism of al-Qaeda. The exceptional document entitled “Declaring Jihad” goes far in explaining how the terrorists of the September 11 twin attacks managed to maintain their cover in the US, which is their enemy. Lesson 8 of the document discussed the measures which must be taken by undercover members as their appearances must not indicate they are Muslims and they must be careful and avoid visiting famous Muslim places.
Perhaps he describes the psychology of the terrorist best when he affirms that within the terrorist’s heart, there is a brutal psychological war where violence is a means of communication. Smart bombs and missiles will not win this war as the only way to respond to this psychological war is through a psychological war!
The Lebanese girl has the right to get an answer that justifies why three of her fellow citizens were killed in the recent Istanbul attack considering it does not have any military or religious justification. Terrorism is worse when people are suddenly killed in cold blood in areas that are not related to politics, intelligence or the military but in touristic and entertainment venues. Such attacks prove the brutality of attacks and assassinations. In his book The True Believers, Eric Hoffer describes them as the scum of deviant spirits.
It was a catastrophic attack. A lone wolf targeted individualism while using all formulas of modernity to attack modernity. He checked the bodies in cold-blood to make sure they were dead. It’s such a reactive and vengeful spirit. What happened in Turkey via the two operations from the murder of the ambassador to the Reina night club attack mark a transformation in terrorist acts, and its summary is “there is no safe place in this world” no matter how many barracks and guards there are because modern terrorists creep like black ants on silent rocks in dark nights.
**This article was first published in Asharq al-Awsat.

The Arab world in 2017
Khaled Almaeena/Al Arabiya/January 09/17
The year 2016 was a bloody year for the Arabs. Wars, civil strife, economic downturn and a feeling of hopelessness cast long and dark shadows over most part of the Arab world. The Arab Spring which later turned out to lead to the autumn of the despots took the Arab ship into storms that if not overcome will further lead us into disintegration and fracture us beyond repair.
Years of neglect of societal development, dictatorship, military rule and adventurism have all brought us to this hell-hole. Many Arab countries are fighting for survival – not against foreign forces but against monsters created by a lack of empathy and despots who suppress the aspirations of their own people.
In occupied Palestine, a repressive cunning and heartless Zionist government is on the rampage killing hundreds of innocent children and women ignored by a world that is so obsessed with President-elect Trump’s tweets that it cannot see the despair of the Palestinian people.
However, will we Arabs wallow in self-pity and wring our hands or we will come up with a blueprint to modify the situation and make 2017 a watershed in our history?
The spirit of the new generation has always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds and those in power should engage these spirits. We have to focus on this generation and give them the freedom to express
And what should that blueprint be?
First, sustainable economic growth that is only possible in the absence of conflict. We need to create a vibrant society, a buoyant economy and a progressive nation. There should be consensus and a look at the higher stakes. The Arab League should be revived and be given the power to make a new mission statement. And no time should be wasted on summits and conferences. The real challenge is to frame the burning issues that confront us. It would be unrealistic to think that this is an easy task. It is not.
However, Arab states must find commonality to flourish as a modern society. Progress is impossible without change and Arab leaders should know that those who cannot change their minds cannot change anything. They must appeal to all stakeholders and to all segments of society, which should join together to contribute to nation building and the establishment of international understanding around a set of key issues that should be the core of our survival.
We have millions of young people who are tired of being cast as “terrorists” and “backward”. They need guidance and effort to unlock and unharness their potential. They cannot do this with the prevailing mindset of arrogant bureaucrats. What gives these people the right to control our lives? The great spirit of the new generation has always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds and those in power should engage these spirits. We have to focus on this generation and provide them with the freedom to express their opinions and open avenues of self-help for them. Ignoring them will be at our peril. If they are enticed by extremist groups, it will mean that 2017 will be no better than the previous year.
We, therefore, need an educational climate, diverse views, acceptance and tolerance in order to challenge the bigotry that now prevails in many Arab societies. And we should never forget that the problem with ideologically motivated warriors is that ideology can morph and mutate in directions unacceptable to a modern, pragmatic state in which freedom of expression and human rights for all prevail.
**This article was first published in the Saudi Gazette on January 08, 2016.

The smell of gunpowder in al-Yasmeen neighborhood
Turki Aldakhil/Al Arabiya/January 09/17
A group of suspects lived in al-Yasmeen (Jasmine) neighborhood. They didn’t go to the mosque to pray and concealed themselves from passersby and neighbors. They drove a Yukon car and used the Internet a lot. They would quickly return home after going out. When besieged, they responded to security forces by opening fire. Two of them tried to steal a security patrol car to flee. They had Kalashnikov rifles that can kill dozens but a brave soldier, armed only with his ordinary gun, shot them down immediately. This bravery reflected high-level training of security forces and great expertise while handling terrorist attacks and skills at combating lone wolves.
History of terror
Saudi Arabia has had a long history of terrorism. Let’s recall how Saudi Arabia confronted al-Qaeda. We can recall similar heroic acts being reported from Asir to Jawf and from Jeddah to Qassim and Dammam. They are all stories of policemen and emergency and security personnel. The bravery of the policeman reflected high-level training of security forces, expertise while handling terrorist attacks and skills at combating lone wolves. The state policeman with a simple gun defeated brutal terrorists armed with rifles. It’s simply an image that speaks a thousand words of the sincerity of a city emerging victorious over the brutality of the jungle. It’s the bravery of a lion versus the cowardice of terrorists aided by devils on the planet. This article was first published in Okaz on Jan 9, 2017.

Kafaala sponsorship system: Is it time to find alternatives?
Dr. Mohamed A. Ramady/Al Arabiya/January 09/17
The substitution of Gulf nationals for expatriates through government’s so-called localization programs may provide partial relief, but in the long term the whole basis of localization as an employment generation tool has to be reassessed and an alternative sponsorship system has to be found as actual national employment in the Gulf private sector has been completely out of line with government-planned projections.
The matter is serious if the process of integrating foreign labor to local economic needs is mishandled. These might include reduced efficiency, lower productivity, higher costs and economic slowdown should localization be unwillingly enforced.
The model has to be more of a “partnership,” whereby both foreign labor and the Gulf community benefit in terms of profitability, skill transfer, productivity and product innovation. This spirit needs to be nourished, if a successful and willing handover of responsibilities and technical skills to Gulf labor is to occur as part of the localization process.
Several GCC countries have already started to change their local sponsorship or “kafaala” system, whether it was internally or externally driven. The first was concerning Qatar when it was announced on 13 December 2016, that it was cancelling the sponsorship system for expatriate workers. The new expat law in Qatar is stated to protect the rights of both workers and employers, ensuring smooth functioning of private institutions and state’s business activities as well as creating a suitable working environment in the country.
Second, Bahrain has implemented a new labor law that will nullify the sponsorship system as of April 2017 and replacing it with government sponsorship, and enabling foreign workers free to move between jobs at wages set by market demand and supply forces. Under the new Bahrain labor law, foreign workers would be directly sponsored by the Labor Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA) and would be free to move jobs without the consent of their previous employer.
Bahrain would introduce a ceiling on expatriate workers allowed into the country, but henceforth market supply and demand forces would determine workers’ movements between jobs and wage levels. In Saudi Arabia, the Ministry of Labor and Social Development has denied abolishing the sponsorship system for foreign workers, according to the ministry’s official account on Twitter. The denial came in response to news circulating on social media recently which said that the kingdom is set to cancel the expatriate workers’ sponsorship system.
Security concern
The issue of security and who can enter and work in the Gulf states is a very valid one and this sometimes overrides any discussion in contemplating scrapping the kafaala system. The Bahrain model is one way whereby a government acts as the sponsor once it identifies both the annual target number and type of foreign workers needed, and sets up a system of vigorous worker screening overseas as to the qualifications and experience of workers before granting work visas.
Another option is to create “super” large private sector overseas workers’ recruitment companies but this could be open to abuse and black market visa manipulation. At the same time, local companies can submit to a centralized government labor database centre their specific foreign labour requirements and these are matched even before the workers arrive in the Gulf.
The difference from the current system is that foreign labor can now be released if they underperform, or their company is going through a downturn in business, or can leave to join other companies if they feel that they can obtain better employment opportunities based on their skills and productivity.
This will reduce pockets of unemployed expatriates in some ailing industries and companies, while companies who are expanding and are denied worker visas under current sponsorship regulations, will tap these “free” expatriate workers. To achieve such an equilibrium in foreign labor demand and supply, there has to be close cooperation and coordination between the government’s overall sponsorship mechanism and the private sector.
Foreign workers in the Gulf bring both positive and negative economic and social consequences. Expatriates contribute as both consumers and producers to the local economy. While expatriate workers – especially those who are single – have a high propensity to save, and thus to transfer funds outside in remittances, the expatriate population as a whole spend a considerable amount of money within the GCC. They are a major source of income to local-owned establishments, such as travel, supermarkets and hotels.
A drastic reduction in expatriate numbers will cause dislocation to some local businesses, unless increased national spending patterns provide compensation. A study prepared by the GCC Secretariat in Riyadh in 2003 called for encouraging expatriate workers in Saudi Arabia to bring their families in order to increase their spending within the country and to cut down overseas remittances.
Yet the 2017 Saudi budget announcement introduced monthly expatriate dependents fees, with a potential consequence of fewer foreign dependents and even higher expatriate remittance outflows, barring an introduction of expat income or remittance withholding tax.
Minimum wage
For countries in the Gulf though, the issue of introducing a minimum wage level is a quandary. Many local industries continue to benefit from low expatriate wage levels, which are not attractive enough to national labor. The issue of raising the local minimum wage has been debated as a tool to attract more local labor entrants to jobs that were previously rejected by nationals.
The 2017 Saudi budget has also introduced additional fees on local companies who meet or even exceed their Saudization hiring targets and these fees are budgeted to rise over the next four years. The aim is simple: chose between nationals or expatriate workers, whereby local companies would choose that labor that are deemed more productive, or more compliant, and foreign workers might be hired, albeit at fewer numbers and at a greater cost to local industries.
But real life is more complicated. For a start, if the minimum wage level is raised for all companies, then their competitiveness with each other is not affected by the same degree. A higher minimum wage can actually increase employment in some circumstances, by attracting someone to take a job that was previously “economically inactive” or not employed at all, as is the case for many semi-skilled jobs in Saudi Arabia.
Foreign workers were meant to fulfil their obligations, receive their payment and return to their homeland. Because the Gulf countries are intensely concerned to preserve their unique cultural identity, they have also stressed the social aspects of the immigrants’ presence.
This relationship sometimes puts a strain on the expatriate work force. Most of them are in a temporary situation. They feel like they are in a hotel; they can never entertain the illusion of being at home. This feeling of isolation is magnified by security threats faced by some Western communities, following domestic bombings and acts of terrorism. National groups stick together, even though, with some exceptions, they did not know each other before. Together they are a collection of solitudes.
And what of the expatriates who return after a “stint” of duty in the Gulf – ranging from the shortest possible contract of two years to several decades for many workers? They often face problems when they return to reclaim their place in the societies they left. They find that their friends and associates back home don’t understand or appreciate the things they have experienced. For those that do settle, their expanded experiences, the higher degree of responsibility they had assumed and the new technologies they learned, make expatriate labor more valuable to the home country.
For others that do not settle, there are a host of problems. They are forced to forget a whole area of their lives or to meet with other former expatriates, like veterans of campaigns. Some cannot make the adjustments and return overseas to become de facto career expatriates, moving from job to job around the world like nomads, maintaining contact with friends they have made along the way.