LCCC ENGLISH DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

January 20/17

Compiled & Prepared by: Elias Bejjani

 

The Bulletin's Link on the lccc Site

http://www.eliasbejjaninews.com/newsbulletins17/english.january20.17.htm

 

News Bulletin Achieves Since 2006

Click Here to go to the LCCC Daily English/Arabic News Buletins Archieves Since 2006

Bible Quotations For Today
The harvest is plentiful, but the labourers are few; therefore ask the Lord of the harvest to send out labourers into his harvest.’
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 09/35-38/":Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, and proclaiming the good news of the kingdom, and curing every disease and every sickness. When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. Then he said to his disciples, ‘The harvest is plentiful, but the labourers are few; therefore ask the Lord of the harvest to send out labourers into his harvest.’

I fear that there may perhaps be quarrelling, jealousy, anger, selfishness, slander, gossip, conceit, and disorder
Second Letter to the Corinthians 12,17-21.13,01-04/"Did I take advantage of you through any of those whom I sent to you? I urged Titus to go, and sent the brother with him. Titus did not take advantage of you, did he? Did we not conduct ourselves with the same spirit? Did we not take the same steps? Have you been thinking all along that we have been defending ourselves before you? We are speaking in Christ before God. Everything we do, beloved, is for the sake of building you up. For I fear that when I come, I may find you not as I wish, and that you may find me not as you wish; I fear that there may perhaps be quarrelling, jealousy, anger, selfishness, slander, gossip, conceit, and disorder. I fear that when I come again, my God may humble me before you, and that I may have to mourn over many who previously sinned and have not repented of the impurity, sexual immorality, and licentiousness that they have practised. This is the third time I am coming to you. ‘Any charge must be sustained by the evidence of two or three witnesses.’ I warned those who sinned previously and all the others, and I warn them now while absent, as I did when present on my second visit, that if I come again, I will not be lenient since you desire proof that Christ is speaking in me. He is not weak in dealing with you, but is powerful in you. For he was crucified in weakness, but lives by the power of God. For we are weak in him, but in dealing with you we will live with him by the power of God.
 
Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on January 19-20/17
History will be without mercy/Khalil Helou/Face Book/January 19/17
Recycling in Beirut falls to activists and refugees/Clare Maxwell/The New Arab/January
Walid Phares: ‘Trump’s Administration Will Aid Regional Countries to Face Iranian Expansion/Khalid Mahmoud/Asharq Al Awsat/January 19/17
It starts right now," O'Leary told CTV's Your Morning, moments after the announcement online. "I'm in."/Josh Elliott, CTVNews/Wednesday, January 19/17
Turkey and Terrorists/Burak Bekdil/Gatestone Institute/January 19/17
Turkey Turns Church into Museum; Greece Builds New Mosque/Uzay Bulut/Gatestone Institute/January 19/17
Pope Francis Strengthens Palestinian Refusal to End Hostilities with Israel/Giulio Meotti/Gatestone Institute/January 19/17
Saudi Writer: Ahwaz Region Deserves Self-Determination; Its Occupation By Iran Is No Less Barbaric Than Palestine's Occupation By Israel/MEMRI/January 19, 2017
Has Obama Presidency withered the hopes of Western liberalism/Dr. Azeem Ibrahim/Al Arabiya/January 19/17
Saudis are not racists and must speak out against it/Dr. Ali Al-Ghamdi/Al Arabiya/January 19/17
Time to trip over vintage Trump/Trisha de Borchgrave/Al Arabiya/January 19/17

Titles For Latest Lebanese Related News published on January 19-20/17  
Lebanon’s Hariri seeks $10 bln foreign investment amid refugee crisis
Report: Hezbollah claims IDF breached Lebanon border to install spy gear
Iran's weapons shipments to Hizballah violated international law
Hizballah's boasting lands Iran in hot water with UN
Saudi, Lebanese leaders focus on future
Resumption of Parliament Activities Stirs Calls for Long-Standing Demands
Aoun: Parliamentary Vote to be Held on Time under Consensual Law
Jumblat: PSP Election Law Demands Compatible with Taef Accord
Relatives of Kidnapped Elderly Block Bekaa Roads, Threaten Counter-Abductions
Israel Removes Lebanese Army Barricade, Installs Spy Device
Army Sets Checkpoints in Nabatieh
Ibrahim: Situation Controlled but Vigilance against IS Threats Necessary
Bou Assi: Int'l Community Has No Intention to Naturalize Syrian Refugees in Lebanon
MoI contract workers resume sit in
Information Ministry contractual employees resume sit in this evening at Nejmeh Square
Riachy: Contractual file shall reach happy end tonight or before end of January
Khalil to Information Minisrty contractual employees: If your dossier is separated
Zeaiter: We support every equitable, legal demand
Recycling in Beirut falls to activists and refugees


Titles For Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on January 19-20/17

Ceasefire deal reached in Syria’s Barada Valley
US air strike killed al Qaeda leader in Syria
Syria Regime Encircles Rebel Area Supplying Damascus Water
Iran Looks to Syria Talks to Boost Regional Clout
Iraq Forces Battle Last IS Pockets in East Mosul
Amnesty: Iran must stop systematic repression of young people
Iraq: Most ISIS commanders in Mosul killed
Collapse of Burning Tehran High-Rise Kills at Least 30 Firefighters
New Gambia President to Take Oath in Senegal as Regional Force Masses on Border
Syria's Assad Says Astana Talks will Focus on Ceasefire
Kuwait Court Upholds Jail for 3 Royals for Insults
Egypt to Try 304 over 'Brotherhood Militant Attacks'
Iran: Over %25 of ICU Patients Die Due to Hospital Infections
Twenty First Fundraising Campaign of Simay-E-Azadi
Iran: Second Lashing Sentence Issued for Reporters
Iran: Industry Sector Faces Negative Growth of %47 and Unemployment of 6500
Over 80 IS Fighters Killed in U.S. Strikes in Libya

Links From Jihad Watch Site for on January 19-20/17
Jerusalem mayor: “Obama administration…surrendered to the Iranians and radical Islam and abandoned Israel”
UK professor calls on Brits to learn Urdu and Punjabi to make Muslim migrants feel welcome
Germany: Muslim migrant teen pushes woman onto train tracks as he tries to mug her
Netherlands: University of Amsterdam “Jihadi Brides” researcher was Islamic State “cyber-jihadist”
Hugh Fitzgerald: In Italy: Muslim Art Appreciation
UK: Islamic call to prayer held inside historic Gloucester Cathedral
Actress: Wear hijab to inauguration to “stand in solidarity with our about-to-be-disenfranchised Muslim sisters”
Islamic Republic of Iran: Female bodybuilder jailed for “un-Islamic” workout photos
Buffalo, New York: Muslim nurse says “My life calling is to take down these Jews”
Sharia law promoted in Indiana public schools
Pakistan won’t free jailed doctor who helped U.S. find bin Laden
Sharia at The Hill: Robert Spencer article pulled after pressure from Leftists and Islamic supremacists

Links From Christian Today Site for on January 19-20/17
Has Political Correctness Stopped Governments Helping Middle East Christians?
Controversial Philippines President Duterte Seeks Peace With Pope Francis After Rows Over Condoms, Death Penalty
Persecution Continues In Sudan As Pastor Forced To Leave Over 'Evangelistic Activities'
I'm Leaving Christian Today But I Still Believe In Christian Journalis
Trump Inauguration: Sit Up And Pay Attention, Resistance Starts Now
Like Him Or Loathe Him, Obama Was A Class Act And We'll Miss Him When He's Gone
New Claims Of Evidence In The Assassination Of Archbishop Oscar Romero
Muslims Hide Christian Paintings In Former Church To Prevent 'Influence' During Worship
New Appeal To Help World's Poorest After Hottest Year On Record
Pastors Pray And Anoint The Door That Donald Trump Will Walk Through At His Inauguration
Cathedral Dean: If Harry Potter Named Lord Voldemort, Christians Can Name Donald Trump
Chinese Church Leader To Stand Trial As Clampdown On Christianity Tightens

Latest Lebanese Related News published on January 19-20/17
History will be without mercy.

Khalil Helou/Face Book/January 19/17/A man with principles does not change nor his beliefs concerning the moral values and national nor his attitudes and actions vis-à-vis the great causes, while transcending its narrow interests. For this race that doesn't get flat-belly in front of the enemy, nor who drools in front of the money and material things, which may be of the 19th or 20th century, for this race, act Contrary to his principles would be self-Annihilation, prostitution and hypocrisy. It would turn into a biological being devoid of dignity and values.There are many who agree to turn into biological beings in front of the enemy and that drools in his crackling pieces of gold or silver, sneering at the men of principles, and tarnishing their image with lies and wild... but not Who can watch them straight in the eye. History will be without mercy.

Lebanon’s Hariri seeks $10 bln foreign investment amid refugee crisis
Reuters, Beirut Thursday, 19 January 2017/Lebanon’s prime minister called on Thursday for “adequate and substantial” foreign investments worth nearly $10 billion to address the Syrian refugee crisis and upgrade the country’s crumbling infrastructure. At least 1 million people fleeing neighbouring Syria’s war have poured into Lebanon since the conflict began in 2011, making up a quarter of the small country’s population and seriously straining its public services. “In the coming three years, Lebanon needs no less than eight to ten billion dollars’ worth of new investments,” Saad al-Hariri told a news conference in Beirut. Hariri said that international contributions, “while appreciated ... are not proportional to the large needs of displaced Syrians and host communities.”Hariri appealed for funding for a three-year plan aimed at equipping Lebanon to better withstand the refugee influx and shore up its economy. Most of Lebanon’s infrastructure has been awaiting repair since its 15-year civil war ended in 1990, and its debt-to-GDP ratio is forecast by the World Bank at 155 percent this year, the third highest in the world. At the top of Hariri’s priority list is a budget, which the country has not had since 2005, and a better environment for business, his economic adviser, Mazen Hanna, told Reuters recently.

Report: Hezbollah claims IDF breached Lebanon border to install spy gear
Jerusalem Post/January 19/2017 /The Shi'ite Lebanese terror group claimed that Israeli forces crossed the so-called Blue Line between the two countries, where they excavated dirt embankments constructed by the Lebanese army. Hezbollah has accused Israel of recently breaching the border demarcation and installing espionage devices and tracking equipment in Lebanese territory. The Shi'ite Lebanese terror group claimed that IDF forces, at an unspecified time, had crossed the so-called Blue Line between the two countries under the watch of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), where they excavated dirt embankments constructed by the Lebanese army, according to Channel 2. The report added that Hezbollah charged that the alleged Israeli activities took place in areas where Lebanese military forces are stationed.
The Channel 2 report also stated that residents in northern Israel reported seeing large contingencies of IDF forces near the border, however any connection between the purported activities was not clear. The IDF Spokesperson's Unit has refused to comment on the claims in line with the military's position against responding to foreign reports. The latest Hezbollah allegations came two day after the Iranian-backed organization said that it had retrieved an Israeli drone that crash landed in Lebanese territory. The IDF confirmed that a drone identified as a "tactical Skylark UAV" had crashed in southern Lebanon near the Israeli border on Monday. The IDF added that it was looking into the cause of the accident. The next day, Hezbollah claimed that its operatives had reached the crash site and taken the drone to a secure location for inspection. The Lebanese army had attempted to reach the location of the downed unmanned aerial vehicle, but encountered obstacles due to rough terrain. In January, Israel's Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) released its annual report that pointed to a significant strengthening of Hezbollah, which surpassed Iran as the greatest danger to Israel according to the think tank’s threat rankings.*Noam Amir/Maariv Hashavua contributed to this report.
 
Iran's weapons shipments to Hizballah violated international law
The New Arab/19 January, 2017/The United Nations Security Council has raised alarm that Iran could have violated its nuclear deal by selling arms to Hizballah. A June 2016 televised statement by the Lebanese Shia militia group's secretary-general Hassan Nasrallah claiming it receives its salaries, expenses, weapons and missiles from Iran has raised "particular concern" among UN officials. "The statement suggests that transfers of arms from Iran to Hizballah may have been undertaken contrary to resolution 2231 (2015)," Under Secretary-General Jeffrey Feltman told the UNSC on Wednesday, presenting a report by former UN chief Ban Ki-moon. "In addition, the report notes the November 2016 letter by Israel to the Secretary-General and the council about the alleged use of commercial flights by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to transfer arms and related materiel to Hizballah," Feltman added. Feltman served previously as US ambassador to Beirut and is widely seen as a fierce opponent of the Lebanese armed group. The Islamist militia - blacklisted by the US as a terrorist organisation - is fighting in Syria in support of Bashar al-Assad's regime.Under a Security Council resolution enshrining the nuclear deal, implemented a year ago in exchange for the lifting of sanctions, the UN secretary-general is required to report every six months to the council on any violations of sanctions still in place. The report also mentions the seizure of an arms shipment by the French Navy in the Northern Indian Ocean in March 2016, which France said originated in Iran and that the transfer was against the nuclear agreement. Another arms seizure, off the coast of Oman in Feburary 2016 by the Royal Australian Navy, was also reported to have come from Iran. Both seizures bear strong similarities with one reported by the United States in June 2016, the report said. "[We] look forward to the opportunity to examine the arms seized in all three instances and obtain additional information in order to corroborate the information provided and independently ascertain the origin of these shipments," said Feltman.
When asked by the international body to clarify the issues, Iran's mission to the UN said "measures undertaken by the Islamic Republic of Iran in combating terrorism and violent extremism in the region have been consistent with its national security interests and international commitments". No reports had been received of the supply, sale or transfer to Iran of nuclear-related items, or any information regarding Iranian ballistic missile activities, the UNSC was also told. Iraqi authorities also confirmed to the UNSC that items exhibited by Iran at an arms exhibition held in Baghdad in March 2016 were returned to Iran. The report comes on the eve of the inauguration of US President-elect Donald Trump, who has threatened to either scrap the nuclear agreement or seek a better deal.

Hizballah's boasting lands Iran in hot water with UN
The New Arab/19 January, 2017/A statement by Hizballah has caused embarrassment for Iran after the UN Security Council raised concerns its arms transfers to the Lebanese militia could have violated the nuclear deal.The United Nations Security Council has raised alarm that Iran could have violated its nuclear deal by selling arms to Hizballah. A June 2016 televised statement by the Lebanese Shia militia group's secretary-general Hassan Nasrallah claiming it receives its salaries, expenses, weapons and missiles from Iran has raised "particular concern" among UN officials. "The statement suggests that transfers of arms from Iran to Hizballah may have been undertaken contrary to resolution 2231 (2015)," Under Secretary-General Jeffrey Feltman told the UNSC on Wednesday, presenting a report by former UN chief Ban Ki-moon. "In addition, the report notes the November 2016 letter by Israel to the Secretary-General and the council about the alleged use of commercial flights by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps to transfer arms and related materiel to Hizballah," Feltman added. Feltman served previously as US ambassador to Beirut and is widely seen as a fierce opponent of the Lebanese armed group. The Islamist militia - blacklisted by the US as a terrorist organisation - is fighting in Syria in support of Bashar al-Assad's regime. Under a Security Council resolution enshrining the nuclear deal, implemented a year ago in exchange for the lifting of sanctions, the UN secretary-general is required to report every six months to the council on any violations of sanctions still in place.  The report also mentions the seizure of an arms shipment by the French Navy in the Northern Indian Ocean in March 2016, which France said originated in Iran and that the transfer was against the nuclear agreement.Another arms seizure, off the coast of Oman in Feburary 2016 by the Royal Australian Navy, was also reported to have come from Iran. Both seizures bear strong similarities with one reported by the United States in June 2016, the report said. "[We] look forward to the opportunity to examine the arms seized in all three instances and obtain additional information in order to corroborate the information provided and independently ascertain the origin of these shipments," said Feltman. When asked by the international body to clarify the issues, Iran's mission to the UN said "measures undertaken by the Islamic Republic of Iran in combating terrorism and violent extremism in the region have been consistent with its national security interests and international commitments".No reports had been received of the supply, sale or transfer to Iran of nuclear-related items, or any information regarding Iranian ballistic missile activities, the UNSC was also told. Iraqi authorities also confirmed to the UNSC that items exhibited by Iran at an arms exhibition held in Baghdad in March 2016 were returned to Iran. The report comes on the eve of the inauguration of US President-elect Donald Trump, who has threatened to either scrap the nuclear agreement or seek a better deal. 

Saudi, Lebanese leaders focus on future
By Gulf News Journal Reports | Wednesday, Jan 18, 2017 /Saudi Arabian King Salman bin Abdulaziz recently met with Lebanese President Michel Aoun to discuss ways to enhance bilateral relations and to focus on Arab and international developments. The Riyadh meeting was also attended by Saudi Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz, governor of Riyadh Province; ministers Prince Mansour bin Miteb bin Abdulaziz, Prince Miteb bin Abdullah bin Abdulaziz, Musaed bin Mohammed Al-Aiban, Ibrahim bin Abdulaziz Al-Assaf, Adel bin Zaid Altoraifi, Adel bin Ahmed Al-Jubeir, Mohammed bin Abdullah Al-Jadaan and Thamer bin Sabhan Al-Sabhan; and Walid bin Abdullah Bukhari, Saudi charge' d'affaires to Lebanon. In attendance from Lebanon were ministers Jibran Bassil, Marwan Hamadeh, Ali Hassan Khalil, Yaqoub Al-Sarraf, Nihad Al-Mashnouq, Pierre Raffoul, Melhem Riashy and Raed Khoury, and Abdul-Sattar Issa, Lebanese ambassador to the Saudi Arabia.
 
Resumption of Parliament Activities Stirs Calls for Long-Standing Demands
Naharnet/January 19/17/The parliament convened on Thursday for the second day in a row after meeting for two, evening and morning, rounds a day earlier to discuss and approve pressing draft laws, but not the controversial electoral law. The parliament passed a law pertaining to the right of access to information which was submitted by MP Ghassan Mokhayber. It also passed an old rent law and added a paragraph pertaining to establishing a state-fund for tenants to benefit from. The parliament held its first legislative session in 2017 on Wednesday after quorum was met with 65 lawmakers. Speaker Nabih Berri chaired the meetings. It approved 19 bills out of the 73 draft laws on its agenda. The controversial electoral law was not on the agenda. Most of the laws that have been approved by the parliament are related to international treaties and proposals between Lebanon and foreign parties, reports have said. Ahead of Thursday's session, part-time employees at the Information Ministry held a sit-in outside the parliament's premises in Down Town Beirut, protesting the parliament's failure to approve draft laws that make them full-time employees. The requested draft laws allow the employees to benefit from the pension system and the civil servant's cooperative assistance. For that purpose, Information Minister Melhem Riachi held a meeting with Head of the parliamentary media committee MP Hassan Fadlallah and Speaker Nabih Berri. They agreed to discuss with PM Saad Hariri the potential for separating the issue of full-employment for contract employees at the Information ministry from contract workers in other ministries. However, Hariri stated that he needs 10-day period to study the file, which was strongly opposed by the campaigners. They vowed to extend their protest, and suspended activity at the state-run National News Agency and the state-run Radio Liban shall the parliament fail to meet their demands. Another controversial law discussed at parliament was the old rent law that calls for an increase in rents over a six-year period until they reach 5 percent of their current value. Tenants of old rent law buildings have slammed the draft law and reject the increase, saying that it will force many of them to leave their houses because they would not be able to afford the new rent. The owners of the buildings, on the other hand, say the law paves the way for better ties with tenants.
 
Aoun: Parliamentary Vote to be Held on Time under Consensual Law
Naharnet/January 19/17/President Michel Aoun announced Thursday that the upcoming parliamentary elections will be held “on time” and according to a law “that enjoys the consensus of the Lebanese.”Aoun also called for voting for “parties and not individuals” in the parliamentary polls. “We have founded parties that can create strong blocs and make achievements. An MP alone does not have the ability to plan or impose certain planning, that's why we encourage voting for parties and not individuals, who are an absent and ineffective force in parliament,” Aoun told a delegation comprising the municipal chiefs and mayors of the Keserwan district. Retired Brigadier General Chamel Roukoz, the former Commando Regiment chief and Aoun's son-in-law, attended the meeting. Roukoz, who hails from Keserwan, intends to run in the next parliamentary elections. Separately, Aoun vowed to “continue the course of reform, combating corruption and controlling expenditure.” Interior Minister Nouhad al-Mashnouq announced Wednesday that the parliamentary elections “will be held on time” under the controversial 1960 electoral law unless a new law is passed. Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law fully based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially al-Mustaqbal Movement and the Progressive Socialist Party, have rejected the proposal, arguing that Hizbullah's arms would prevent serious competition in the party's strongholds. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the PSP have meanwhile proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Speaker Nabih Berri has also proposed a hybrid law. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate. The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.
 
Jumblat: PSP Election Law Demands Compatible with Taef Accord
Naharnet/January 19/17/Progressive Socialist Party leader MP Walid Jumblat stressed on Thursday that his party's demands for a new electoral law for the upcoming parliamentary elections go in harmony with the Taef accord, as he assured that it must secure balanced political and regional representations . “The election law must ensure an accurate balance for political and regional representation,” said Jumblat in a tweet. He added: “We have great hopes that the three presidents --President Michel Aoun, PM Saad Hariri and Speaker Nabih Berri-- and all political forces would have a clear understanding about the requests of the Democratic Gathering bloc which shows coherence with the Taef Accord.”A PSP delegation met a day earlier with Aoun where talks focused on a law that will govern the May 2017 elections. Jumblat has recently revoked backing for a hybrid law system as agreed previously with the Lebanese Forces and al-Mustaqbal Movemnet. Instead, he voices backing for a majoritarian electoral system. Lebanon's political parties are bickering over amending the current election law which divides seats among the different religious sects. Mustaqbal, the Lebanese Forces and the Progressive Socialist Party have proposed a hybrid electoral law that mixes the proportional representation and the winner-takes-all systems. Speaker Nabih Berri has also proposed a hybrid law. Meanwhile. Hizbullah has repeatedly called for an electoral law based on proportional representation but other political parties, especially al-Mustaqbal Movement, have rejected the proposal and argued that the party's controversial arsenal of arms would prevent serious competition in regions where the Iran-backed party is influential. The country has not voted for a parliament since 2009, with the legislature instead twice extending its own mandate. The 2009 polls were held under an amended version of the 1960 electoral law and the next elections are scheduled for May 2017.
 
Relatives of Kidnapped Elderly Block Bekaa Roads, Threaten Counter-Abductions
Naharnet/January 19/17/Relatives of a 74-year-old man who was abducted on Wednesday blocked several key roads in central Bekaa on Thursday and threatened to carry out counter-kidnaps if he is not freed by 8:00 PM. The angry relatives of Saad Risha blocked several roads with dirt, trucks and burning tires, media reports said. Meanwhile, an envoy dispatched by Speaker Nabih Berri, Bassam Tlais, was meeting with dignitaries in the Bekaa town of Brital, which has been witnessing intensive army efforts since Wednesday in search of the abductee, MTV reported. Risha was abducted Wednesday in the Bekaa town of Qab Elias as he was closing his wholesale foodstuffs shop. Later on Wednesday, the army encircled Brital and raided houses of individuals suspected of involvement in the kidnap operation. The National News Agency said the perpetrators were masked gunmen riding a black, tinted-glass Nissan Pathfinder. They were identified by their initials H. A., M. A. and A. S.
 
Israel Removes Lebanese Army Barricade, Installs Spy Device
Naharnet/January 19/17/Israeli forces on Thursday removed a sand barricade erected by the Lebanese army in the Khillet al-Makhafer area on the southern border, media reports said. Lebanese troops deployed in the area after this “blatant violation of an area disputed by Lebanon on the Blue Line,” the reports said. The Israeli army destroyed the barricade to install “a daytime, thermal spy device outside the electronic fence south of the Lebanese town of Adaisseh,” the reports added.
 
Army Sets Checkpoints in Nabatieh
Naharnet/January 19/17/The Lebanese army has erected checkpoints on the roads and entrances leading to the southern town of al-Nabatieh, the National News Agency reported on Thursday. NNA said ,army troops and military vehicles were positioned at the checkpoints in search of fugitives. The step comes as part of intensified security measures carried out by the army around several areas in Lebanon, it added.
 
Ibrahim: Situation Controlled but Vigilance against IS Threats Necessary

Naharnet/January 19/17/General Security chief Maj. Gen. Abbas Ibrahim said although the security situation in Lebanon is “under control,” but vigilance is essential to counter threats of Islamic State retaliation as the result of its losses in the region, al-Joumhouria daily reported on Thursday.“The situation is under control, the security in our country may be better than many other surrounding countries, or even better than many states around the world,” said Abbas in an interview to al-Joumhouria saily on Thursday. “However, we cannot ignore the fact that terror act threats have not been 100% eliminated. Vigilance is a duty here,” he added. “We always take into consideration that terrorism in all its classifications and names, mainly the Islamic State group which has been exposed to setbacks in Syria and other countries, may look for a chance to enter Lebanon for acts of terrorism in retaliation for the successive losses it suffered,” added Ibrahim. He assured however, that the security agencies are watchful focusing on places they believe provide safe sanctuary for terrorists, similar to the encampments of Syrian refugees where a number of suspects were caught. “Investigations with detained terrorists and thorough follow ups carried out by the General Security, revealed that members (in the encampments) were ready to collaborate with terror cells to carry out suicide attacks,” he said. Ibrahim referred to the latest apprehension of a Syrian female in Tripoli who confessed to having terror links and of planning to carry out assassinations against the Lebanese army. “The General Security detained a female in Tripoli two days ago. She admitted readiness to carry out a suicide attack and that she recruited females to be sent later to Syria's Raqqa. She also confessed to having purchased weapons and ammunition to assassinate members in the Lebanese Army,” he said.
 
Bou Assi: Int'l Community Has No Intention to Naturalize Syrian Refugees in Lebanon
Naharnet/January 19/17/Social Affairs Minister Pierre Bou Assi stressed Wednesday that “the international community has no intention at all to naturalize Syrian refugees in Lebanon.”“But what's more important is the stance of the Lebanese and the Lebanese government, which categorically rejects any form of naturalization,” Bou Assi added in an interview with Russia's Sputnik news agency. Lebanon is home to more than one million registered Syrian refugees -- equal to about a quarter of the country's 4.5 million people. It's the highest refugee population in the world per capita. Lebanon says that another half a million Syrians live in the country as well, unregistered, and officials say their presence has generated a severe burden that Lebanon can no longer handle alone. More than two-thirds of Syrian refugees in Lebanon live in extreme poverty, according to a United Nations study.
 
MoI contract workers resume sit in
Thu 19 Jan 2017/NNA - Ministry of Information contract workers renewed their sit-in at the parliament's entrance, coinciding with the convening of the second round of the legislative session, to press for the approval of the item related to their draft law on pension and medical care after retirement. MOI contractual employees have stages a sit in this morning as the Parliament convened in its legislative session, whereby they were promised by some attending ministers and deputies to separate their dossier from the contractual dossiers of other state institutions.
 
Information Ministry contractual employees resume sit in this evening at Nejmeh Square
Thu 19 Jan 2017/NNA - Ministry of Information contractual employees resume their sit in at 6.00 p.m. on Tuesday evening outside Nejmeh Square, coinciding with the convening of the second round of the legislative session, to press for the approval of the item related to their draft law on pension and medical care after retirement. MOI contractual employees have stages a sit in this morning as the Parliament convened in its legislative session, whereby they were promised by some attending ministers and deputies to separate their dossier from the contractual dossiers of other state institutions.
 
Riachy: Contractual file shall reach happy end tonight or before end of January
Thu 19 Jan 2017/NNA - Information Minister, Melhem Riachy, said on Thursday on Tele Liban that the contractual file would reach a positive end this evening or before or before the end of this month. Minister Riachy said that he met with Finance Minister, Ali Hassan khalil, MP Hassan Fadlallah and House Speaker Nabih Berry, noting that discussion are still undergoing. "It is possible to separate the file of Information Ministry's contractual employees from other contractual file," Riachy pointed out. He then said that Prime Minister Saad Hariri would examine this issue during the coming 10 days.
 
Khalil to Information Minisrty contractual employees: If your dossier is separated
Thu 19 Jan 2017/NNA - Finance Minister Ali Hassan Khalil categorically voiced support of the project of the Information Ministry's contractual employees, saying that the project has not been rejected but rather asked to be further re-examined in terms of the cost and impact on the pension system. Minister Khalil was speaking to Information Ministry contractual employees who staged a sit in outside the Parliament to proclaim their righteous rights and longstanding demands. Khalil sounded optimistic notably that all parliamentary blocs agree over the project, saying if the Ministry of Information contractual employees' dossier was separated from other dossiers, the draft law shall pass during today's legislative session.
 
Zeaiter: We support every equitable, legal demand
Thu 19 Jan 2017/NNA - Agriculture Minister, Ghazi Zeaiter, told on Thursday the Contractual employees at the Ministry of Information that the House Speaker and members of the parliament supported every righteous and legal demand of Lebanese people, notably that of journalists. "The draft law includes all journalists; and to be clear there is a consensus from all political parties regarding giving contractual employees their rights," Minister Zeaiter said. He also underscored that the Parliament would study the possibility of separating Information Ministry's contractual dossier from other files. NNA Director, Laure Sleiman, responded by saying that "the work at the Agency will be suspended until the approval of such draft."

Recycling in Beirut falls to activists and refugees
Clare Maxwell/The New Arab/January 19/17
During Lebanon's recent garbage crisis, several non-profit organisations, activists, and civil society groups said that comprehensive recycling programs should be a key part of any solution. Since then, businesses and NGOs in the Greater Beirut area have stepped up to the task of collecting, cleaning, and sorting recycling. There is a commonly touted belief that the city recycles eight percent of its garbage - a statistic that comes from research done by SWEEP-Net, a think-tank that focuses on solid waste management in the Middle East/North Africa. However, a close reading of the study shows that the actual percentage of trash recycled in Beirut and the Mount Lebanon area could be significantly lower than the country's average.
According to SWEEP-Net, Lebanon was projected to produce approximately 2.25 million tons of refuse in 2015. Of this, an estimated 38 percent (855,000 tons) is recyclable, but only 180,000 tons was actually recycled. Greater Beirut and Mount Lebanon Governorates represent roughly half the population, and produce slightly more than half the garbage.In other words, these two governorates produce more than 428,000 tons of recyclable materials per year. To keep up with national averages, at least 90,000 tons would need to be recycled. Many actors - from small businesses and environmental non-profits to giant Sukleen to semi-legal scavenge operations - have a hand in sorting Beirut's trash.
In this chaotic system, there little clarity or accountability. But some actors are doing a better job of holding themselves accountable than others.
Several small organisations operating in and around Beirut - including Arc en Ciel, Recycle Beirut, L'Ecoute, and the Zero Waste Act - are working with schools, offices and local residents.
For a fee of $10–16 per pick-up, they collect recyclables, sort and clean them, and sell off batches to recycling treatment plants. For day-to-day operations, these organisations use the same model - most of their operational costs are covered by the pick-up fees, with the rest by grant funding.
The resale of recyclables covers only a small percentage of costs, as treatment plants pay between $50 and $200 per ton, depending on the material. At present, these groups are working on a small scale, providing services for a few hundred to a thousand clients each. All agree, the resale of recyclables will never make ends meet, and there is minimal public money available to support sustainable recycling programmes.Where these groups differ, however, is on their long-term vision for recycling programmes in Lebanon.
Sam Kazak, cofounder of Recycle Beirut, says he attended protests organised by You Stink during the summer of 2015, but that he's lost confidence in any political fix for the broken waste management system.
"People don't trust the government, but they want the government to find a solution," he tells The New Arab. Running a recycling plant as a social business chips away at the mountains of trash and provides a living wage for his 17 employees, some of whom are Syrian refugees.
The less politics is involved, the better, says Kazak.NGOs, on the other hand, see their work as a form of political advocacy. Cynthia Khawly, who works with Arc en Ciel, says their programme is just a stepping stone to a community-based system, countrywide. In addition to recycling for homes and businesses, Arc en Ciel works with 80 municipal governments, as a contractor either for transporting and cleaning their recyclables, or for helping towns build their own sorting centres.To assist municipalities in becoming responsible for their own recycling, Khawly wants to see a law put in place that would compel local governments to meet recycling quotas.The idea is based on Arc en Ciel's previous legislative success in forcing hospitals to properly sterilise medical waste. Khawly noted that the system only worked because Arc en Ciel had first created a facility that could handle medical waste treatment.It seems that even if the government could pass the desired legislation, the work of making sure it was implemented and enforced could still fall on the shoulders of private and non-governmental actors.
With limited cooperation from municipal governments, NGOs and smaller contractors face substantial constraints on how much they can actually recycle. Since their business and residential programmes are opt-in, they can only hope that more clients will want to take advantage. Additionally, these organisations note that their clients come almost entirely from middle- and upper-class neighbourhoods in Beirut. In urban areas, where hundreds of thousands of people are struggling to come up with a few hundred dollars each month just to pay rent, a $10 pick-up fee for recycling is possible for only a very limited number of people. These smaller groups are offering options that are filling the holes in Lebanon's centralised waste management system. But they can only process approximately 1,000 tons of recyclables per month. That's 12,000 tons annually, although the amount may vary, as the intake of each organisation fluctuates from month to month.
As a percentage of what could be recycled in Lebanon, this barely scratches the surface.
Sukleen, the giant contractor whose waste-management contracts cover almost all Greater Beirut, ought to be responsible for the majority of the country's recycling. Yet any actual details on how much waste they process remains vague, and SWEEP-net sources suggest they might not recycle any of their waste whatsoever. Sukleen purports to offer free recycling pick-ups to homes and businesses wishing to participate in recycling, through its "Red and Blue" programme. However, the process is irregular enough that more and more homes and businesses are opting to pay $10 pickups rather than deal with Sukleen
The number of private pick-ups per month is also unknown. When interviewed, multiple representatives from Sukleen insisted that any information regarding the number of clients, or the areas of Beirut in which they were concentrated, was confidential. Haytan Kibeh, business manager at Sukleen's recycling department, insisted that he was "not authorized" to disclose the amount in tons of recycling that Sukleen collected through its pick-up programme. Private pick-ups aren't the only recycling option that Sukleen prides itself on. The company also operates public recycling boxes. Again, however, the Sukleen representative refused to answer questions about how many of these boxes were placed in Beirut, where they were located, or the amount of recyclables they collect.
Sukleen might do better at facilitating the work of scavengers than it does with its own recycling. At one massive burning and dumping site in Burj Hammoud, a suburb of Beirut, Sukleen employees can be seen sweeping trash from the street into the dump piles that tower almost two stories in the air. On the other side of the trash barrier, a group of Syrian and Egyptian immigrants sort the trash for salvageable materials.
Scavenging operations can be as simple as a child searching through trash at the side of the road or as complex as this one. While the workers didn't want to risk their employment or immigration status by answering too many questions, they did provide a few answers.
Trash is dumped at the site almost every day, and a handful of workers live in an abandoned house next to the dump to work as full-time sorters. Their employer picks up the recyclables once a week, and a quick scan of the area showed massive heaps of sorted recyclables. Between one and five tons of plastic, metal, glass, and cardboard are salvaged every week.
Whatever comes out of the dump that doesn't have resale value is burned to make room for incoming garbage. Though dozens of scavenge sites operate across the metropolitan area, the likelihood that they would process and produce 80,000 tons of recyclables recycling per year, bringing Beirut to the eight percent recycling threshold, is quite low. While such operations publish no exact record of how much they sort and sell, the quantities viewed at any given site, as well as the physical space taken up by the operation were comparable to those collected at any small business or NGO site. Due to the semi-legal nature of the sites, there is also no public record of how many exist or where they are located.
Under such circumstances, it's almost impossible to ascertain the amounts of recyclables that scavenge operations move in a month, and due to their limited resources, they remain the least efficient method for trash sorting.
With NGOs and small businesses covering only a small amount of Greater Beirut and Mount Lebanon's waste, and virtually no accountability of large-scale contractors or scavenging operations, verifying the numbers on how much waste ends up being recycled is close to impossible.
Furthermore, as SWEEP-Net itself notes, with rapid population growth, largely due to incoming refugees, waste management is going to get more and more irregular.
One thing is certain: More and more people in Greater Beirut are waking up to the necessity of comprehensive recycling programmes. Small-scale recycling programmes are seeing more members sign up every week, and a handful of municipalities are working on building their own recycling programs. Meeting the low benchmark of eight percent recycling may be possible even yet.  Clare Maxwell is a journalist and media activist living in Beirut, Lebanon. Her work has appeared in Electronic Intifada and Mondoweiss.  

Latest LCCC Bulletin For Miscellaneous Reports And News published on January 19-20/17
Ceasefire deal reached in Syria’s Barada Valley
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Thursday, 19 January 2017/Sources from Al Arabiya’s al Hadath Channel announced that the governor of Damascus and a German envoy by the German embassy in Damascus who is also a delegate for the International Red Cross, met with civilian members and military personnel for the Barada valley; to mediate between the rebels and the forces of the regime, aiming for a ceasefire between the parties. As a result, the delegation agreed on several clauses with the Barada valley rebels, the agreement has been signed by both parties. The terms of the agreement specify a complete ceasefire, to end all military operations in the Barada Valley within a period not exceeding one hour. They also agreed to have maintenance workers in Ein Fijah, which was badly damaged by the regime strikes during the past few days. The Syrian regime forces had surrounded the Barada Valley for about a month, which is the water supply for the capital, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, on Thursday. Director of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Rami Abdul Rahman, disclosed to AFP that: “After some advancement on the northern side on Wednesday, the regime forces, along with their militia and Hezbollah besieged the Barada Valley today.” He pointed out that the regime forces encircled the area, “after they managed to separate it from the regions under the influence of the rebels in the Qalamun area.”A military source told AFP that “The Barada Valley is in siege after the Qalamun road was cut off from the northern side.”

US air strike killed al Qaeda leader in Syria
Reuters, Washington Friday, 20 January 2017/A US air strike killed an al Qaeda leader in Syria on Tuesday, the Pentagon said in a statement on Thursday. Mohammad Habib Boussadoun al-Tunisi, a Tunisian who was involved in “external operations and has been connected to terrorist plots to attack Western targets,” was killed in the strike near Idlib in Syria, the statement said.

Syria Regime Encircles Rebel Area Supplying Damascus Water
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 19/17/Syrian government forces encircled a key rebel area northwest of Damascus on Thursday that serves as the capital's main water supply, a monitoring group said. Clashes have rocked the Wadi Barada region for more than a month, despite a fragile nationwide truce aimed at smoothing the way for upcoming peace talks in Kazakhstan. On Thursday, forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad cut the route between Wadi Barada and adjacent rebel-held territory in Qalamoun, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. "After an advance from the north on Wednesday, regime forces and allied fighters, primarily (Lebanese Shiite movement) Hezbollah, besieged Wadi Barada," said Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman. He said around 20,000 people were in the area under siege. Around 5.5 million people in Damascus and its suburbs have been without water since fighting intensified in Wadi Barada in late December. The regime is seeking to gain full control over the area -- including the key Ain al-Fijeh spring -- to restore running water to the capital. A military source confirmed to AFP that government troops besieged Wadi Barada on Thursday and that fighting was ongoing. "Ain al-Fijeh has practically fallen militarily. The armed groups are surrounded... and have no choice but to accept the settlement or the continuation of the military operation," the source said. "We prefer the first choice, so the maintenance workers can go in quickly and repair the damage so water can begin pumping again," he added. Last week, locals struck a truce with Syrian authorities to allow the water pipes to be repaired, but the deal was called off after a mediator was killed on Saturday. The army has fiercely pressed its assault since then, leaving nearly a dozen civilians dead in shelling on a village in Wadi Barada at the weekend. More than 310,000 people have been killed since Syria's uprising broke out in March 2011 with protests demanding Assad step down.

Iran Looks to Syria Talks to Boost Regional Clout
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 19/17/Iran is looking to Syria peace talks next week as a chance to build on its regional clout, experts say, as Tehran, Moscow and Ankara all stake out claims for influence. The Syrian army's victory in recapturing the rebel stronghold of east Aleppo last month has thrust Tehran to the centre of the diplomatic game playing out over the country's future. The win was achieved with crucial assistance from Iranian military advisors and thousands of "volunteer" fighters. President Hassan Rouhani said this week that the co-sponsors of the peace talks opening in Astana on Monday -- Iran, Russia and Turkey -- were the only powers with the influence to turn the fragile ceasefire between the Syrian government and rebels into a lasting settlement. But resolving the different interests and plans of the co-sponsors will prove tricky. For Iran, the priority is to ensure the survival of longtime ally President Bashar al-Assad, or at least a carefully managed transition that stops Syria falling into the hands of extremists or a government that sides with its rivals in Saudi Arabia and the United States.  It also wants to maintain a secure land route across Iraq and Syria to Lebanon, where its ally Hezbollah sits on the frontline of its longer-term concern: Israel. "The war in Syria is not seen as a civil war in Tehran. It's rather perceived as a micro world war determining the geopolitics of the Middle East," said Adnan Tabatabai, Iran analyst and CEO of Germany-based think tank CARPO. "Tehran is convinced that Israel would have carried out air strikes against Iranian nuclear sites... if Hezbollah did not exist as a deterrence on the Israeli-Lebanese border," Tabatabai said."So access to Hezbollah and maintaining the so-called 'axis of resistance' through Syrian territory is a key priority for Iran."
- 'Tactical partners' -Negotiations between Iran and Turkey, which has been on the opposing side in the war as a backer of Islamist rebel groups, were always going to be thorny.
More surprising have been the cracks starting to emerge in Tehran's ties with Moscow, which has been the other chief supporter of Assad. Iran is worried that Russia appears to be shifting its allegiance towards Turkey: working with Turkish forces against the Islamic State group and excluding Iran from initial ceasefire talks in northern Syria. Ali Vaez, of the International Crisis Group, said Iran and Russia were only ever "tactical partners, not strategic allies". "Russia doesn't appear to share Iran's key priorities in Syria. Not only does Assad appear more dispensable to Russia than he is to Iran, but Russian officials also appear more comfortable with the concept of federalism in Syria than their Iranian counterparts," said Vaez.Others disagree, saying Russia has no choice but to stick by Iran.  "The Russians want a strong strategic presence in Syria and the region," said Ali Montazeri, a Tehran-based analyst."They know it's necessary to cooperate with Iran because Iran has a growing influence in the whole region."- Back at the table -Indeed, Iran has seen a string of successes throughout the Middle East in recent months. As well as battlefield successes in Syria, Tehran saw its chosen candidate win the presidency in Lebanon, and its regional rival Saudi Arabia increasingly bogged down in the Yemen conflict and struggling with falling oil revenues. Just getting to the negotiating table has been a major turnaround for Iran, which was frozen out of previous UN-sponsored peace talks on Syria. The nuclear deal it signed in 2015 with world powers brought it back into the fold, helping to earn it a place at an international conference on Syria in Vienna in October of that year. By then, it had become hard to ignore Iran's central role in the conflict. Tehran provides few details of its involvement, but in November revealed that more than 1,000 of its volunteer fighters -- many recruited from Shiite communities in Afghanistan and Pakistan and overseen by the external operations arm of the Revolutionary Guards -- had been killed in Syria. Iran is starting to see some payback for its sacrifices. A visit this week by Syrian Prime Minister Imad Khamis saw deals giving Iran the right to set up a mobile phone network and a petrol terminal in the country. Now it hopes to turn battlefield strength into negotiating clout. "Iran's first priority is to remind Turkey and Russia that no deal in Syria is feasible without taking Tehran's interest into account," said Vaez.

Iraq Forces Battle Last IS Pockets in East Mosul
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 19/17/Iraqi forces on Thursday battled jihadist holdouts in the last pockets of east Mosul still held by fighters from the Islamic State group, a top commander said. The head of Iraq's elite Counter-Terrorism Service, which has been doing most of the fighting in Mosul, as well as Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi announced Wednesday that the city's east bank had been "liberated". Staff Lieutenant General Abdulghani al-Assadi, a top commander in the CTS, told AFP that his forces were helping the Iraqi army battle remaining jihadists in two areas in the north of the city that include the presidential palaces and a hotel. Both places are on the east bank of the Tigris River that divides Mosul, whose western side is still under full IS control. The general said that on Thursday morning, "there was clashing with snipers and also (machinegun) positions, and they were dealt with by coalition aviation and now our units are going to complete the clearing operation." While CTS and other forces continued to clear areas in east Mosul, the announcement on Wednesday that one half of the city had been retaken marked the end of a major phase in the three-month-old operation to recapture the jihadists' last major bastion in Iraq. Hundreds of thousands of civilians still live on the west bank and more tough fighting is expected when Iraqi forces redeploy to tackle the other side of the city.

Amnesty: Iran must stop systematic repression of young people
Staff writer, Al Arabiya English Thursday, 19 January 2017/Amnesty International declared that young people in Iran are exposed by the ruling regime in their country to a “systematic violence,” referring to the incident of flagellation of young people on charges of participating in mixed celebrations. Amnesty International condemned in a statement the physical violence sentences issued by Iranian courts against citizens, citing the example of the Iranian journalist who was whipped after an error in his report on the confiscation of motorcycles by the police. Randa Habib, Regional Director for Middle East and North Africa in Amnesty, said that these horrific abuses practised by the Iranian regime against its citizens, violates human dignity and international law for use of torture and ill-treatment, physical and psychological abuse. Amnesty based its report on new testimonies of Iranian women who have been subjected to physical torture and flogging in various incidents. They shared their hardship on the Facebook page ‘Disguised Freedoms’, run by famous Iranian activist Masih Alinejad.
Cops flog wedding guests
One of the girls recounted how the police broke into her wedding ceremony in the Robat Karim County near the capital Tehran, without court permission, stating that the police confiscated bottles of alcohol and convicted all the guests at the ceremony to 74 lashes.
The Iranian regime prohibits most entertainment activities for young people, such as sitting in coffee shops. In last December, the police abducted 120 people who were sitting in a coffee shop in the center of the capital, under the pretext that they were not in a normal state of mind! The Iranian regime bans musical concerts and entering night coffee shops, while women are not even allowed to enter the gym. Since the advent of President Hassan Rowhani, many coffee shops opened their doors in major Iranian cities such as Tehran, Isfahan and Shiraz, but the police break into these places every now and then, describing them as “corruption centers that should be closed down.”

Iraq: Most ISIS commanders in Mosul killed
Reuters, Mosul, Iraq Thursday, 19 January 2017/Most ISIS commanders in Mosul have been killed in battles with Iraqi government forces that raged over the past three months in the eastern side of the city, an Iraqi general said on Thursday.
The fight to take the western side of Mosul, which remains under the extremists’ control, should not be more difficult than the one on the eastern side, Lieutenant-General Abdul Ghani al-Assadi told Reuters before embarking on a tour of areas newly retaken.
Assadi climbed during his visit to the upper floor of a huge unfinished mosque and gazed out at the western side of the northern Iraqi city, which is divided into two halves by the Tigris river. His elite Counter-Terrorism Service announced on Wednesday that almost all of the city’s eastern half has been brought under government control. “God willing, there will be a meeting in the next few days attended by all the commanders concerned with liberation operations,” he said, replying to a question on when he expects a planned thrust into the western side of Mosul to begin.
“It will not be harder than what we have seen. The majority of ISIS commanders have been killed in the eastern side.” He did not give further details. Since late 2015, government forces backed by US-led coalition air power have wrested back large amounts of northern and western territory overrun by ISIS in a shock 2014 offensive. On Thursday, regular Iraqi army troops captured the Nineveh Oberoy hotel, the so-called “palaces” area on the eastern bank of the Tigris, and Tel Kef, a small town just to the north according to military statements in Baghdad. The army is still battling militants in al-Arabi, the last district which remains under their control east of the river, said one of the statements. “God willing, there will be an announcement in the next few days that all the eastern bank is under control,” Assadi said. A Reuters correspondent saw army troops deploying in an area by the river as mortar and gun fire rang out further north.
On one of the streets newly recaptured from ISIS, men were reassembling breeze blocks into a wall that was blown up by a suicide car bomb several days ago. Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi said late on Tuesday that ISIS had been severely weakened in the Mosul campaign, and the military had begun “moving” against it in the western half of Iraq’s second largest city. He did not elaborate. If the US-backed campaign is successful it will likely spell the end of the Iraqi side of the self-styled caliphate declared by the ultra-hardline ISIS in 2014, which also extends well into neighboring Syria. Military advances in the last two weeks have been driven in part by improved tactics and coordination between different security forces like the Counter Terrorism Service, the regular army and the police, US and Iraqi military officials say. Progress had slowed towards the end of last year as the military restrained some operations to avoid hitting civilians. Several thousand civilians have been killed or wounded in the Mosul fighting since October.

Collapse of Burning Tehran High-Rise Kills at Least 30 Firefighters
Agence France Presse/Associated Press/Naharnet/January 19/17/A high-rise building in Tehran engulfed by fire collapsed on Thursday, killing at least 30 firefighters and injuring some 75 people, state media reported. The disaster struck the Plasco building, an iconic structure in central Tehran just north of the Iranian capital's sprawling bazaar. Firefighters, soldiers and other emergency responders dug through the rubble, looking for survivors. Iranian authorities did not immediately release definitive casualty figures, which is common in unfolding disasters. Iran's state-run Press TV announced the firefighters' deaths, without giving a source for the information. Local Iranian state television said 30 civilians were injured in the disaster, while the state-run IRNA news agency said 45 firefighters had been injured. Firefighters battled the blaze for several hours before the collapse. The fire appeared to be the most intense in the building's upper floors, home to garment workshops where tailors cook for themselves and use old kerosene heaters for warmth in winter.
Police tried to keep out shopkeepers and others wanting to rush back in to collect their valuables. Tehran's mayor, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, said there were "no ordinary civilians" trapped under the rubble. However, witnesses said some people had slipped through the police cordon and gone back into the building. President Hassan Rouhani ordered Interior Minister Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli to investigate and report the cause of the incident as soon as possible, IRNA reported. He also ordered the ministry to ensure the injured were cared for and to take immediate action to compensate those affected by the disaster. The building came down in a matter of seconds, shown live on state television, which had begun an interview with a journalist at the scene. A side of the building came down first, tumbling perilously close to a firefighter perched on a ladder and spraying water on the blaze. A thick plume of brown smoke rose over the site after the collapse. Onlookers wailed in grief. Among those watching the disaster unfold was Masoumeh Kazemi, who said she rushed to the building as her two sons and a brother had jobs in the garment workshops occupying the upper floors of the high-rise.
"I do not know where they are now," Kazemi said, crying. In a nearby intersection, Abbas Nikkhoo stood with tears in his eyes. "My nephew was working in a workshop there," he said. "He has been living with me since moving to Tehran last year from the north of the country in hopes of finding a job."Jalal Maleki, a fire department spokesman, earlier told Iranian state television that 10 firehouses responded to the blaze, which was first reported around 8 a.m. He later said authorities visited the building "many times" to warn them about conditions there. "They stacked up material on staircases, which was very awful, although we warned them many times," he said. Late Thursday afternoon, another fire broke out at a building next to the collapsed tower, according to the semi-official Fars news agency. Firefighters worked to put it out. Several embassies are located near the building. Turkey's state-run news agency, reporting from Tehran, said the Turkish Embassy was evacuated as a precaution, though it sustained no damage in the collapse. The Plasco building was an iconic presence on the Tehran skyline. The 17-story tower was built in the early 1960s by Iranian Jewish businessman Habib Elghanian and named after his plastics manufacturing company. It was the tallest building in the city at the time of its construction. Elghanian was tried on charges that included espionage and executed in the months after the 1979 Islamic Revolution that brought the current ruling system to power — a move that prompted many members of the country's longstanding Jewish community to flee. The tower is attached to a multistory shopping mall featuring a sky-lit atrium and a series of turquoise fountains. It wasn't immediately clear if the mall was damaged.

New Gambia President to Take Oath in Senegal as Regional Force Masses on Border
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 19/17/Gambian president-elect Adama Barrow was to be sworn in Thursday at the country's embassy in Senegal as incumbent Yahya Jammeh stood firm, refusing to quit despite threats of military intervention. A regional force massed on the Senegal-The Gambia border ahead of a U.N. Security Council vote due at 1800 GMT Thursday expected to endorse west African efforts to ensure a transfer of power. Barrow's inauguration was due to take place at the Gambian embassy in Dakar at 4:00 pm (1600 GMT), his spokesman Halifa Sallah told AFP. Two giant screens were to be set up outside the small embassy premises and a live transmission provided by state broadcaster RTS. As Jammeh's mandate expired at midnight (0000 GMT) with no sign of him stepping down after 22 years at the helm, troops from Nigeria and Ghana were to join hundreds of Senegalese soldiers massing on the front. Shops were shuttered and streets quiet in and around the capital Banjul, and tour operators evacuated hundreds more tourists from the tiny country's popular beach resorts. In off the cuff remarks, army chief Ousman Badjie insisted however that his soldiers would not get involved in a "political dispute" or prevent foreign forces from entering the west African nation.
Inauguration to go ahead
Barrow, a real-estate agent turned politician who won a presidential vote on December 1, flew to Senegal on January 15 after weeks of rising tension over Jammeh's refusal to step down. Jammeh initially acknowledged Barrow as the election victor but later rejected the result. He attempted to block Barrow's inauguration with a court ruling and by declaring a state of emergency this week. Speaking to AFP by phone, a senior member of Barrow's opposition coalition, Isatou Touray, welcomed the army chief's declaration that his troops would not prevent Jammeh's removal by force. "That's a very positive outlook from him, given that Jammeh's regime is done," Touray said. "We don't have to risk the lives of innocent citizens."In remarks at a hotel restaurant late Wednesday, Badjie said he loved his men and wouldn't risk their lives in a "stupid fight," witnesses said.
'Really scary'
Arriving back from The Gambia at Manchester airport in northern England, several passengers could be seen comforting a Gambian national and UK resident who had tried unsuccessfully to get his family out. Speaking to AFP, Ebrima Jajne described the situation as "really scary for everybody... because this president (Jammeh) doesn't want to step down and people are fleeing." Tourist Ralph Newton said local residents had done what they could to reassure visitors, despite the threat to themselves. "All the locals were just worried... They said it's a bad time for us but you'll be alright... It'll be us they come for, if they come for anybody." And Sara Wilkins, another tourist, said they had struggled to get clear information on the developing situation. "We weren't told anything... I kept phoning (tour operator) Thomas Cook and they were just like... don't worry about it," she told AFP. "I rang Thomas Cook again this morning and they said pack your bags, you've got to go."Despite the build-up along the border, an army source told AFP Senegalese troops were "not yet" present on Gambian soil.
Eyes on border
After 11th-hour talks in Banjul, Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz flew on to Dakar where he held a meeting with Barrow at which Senegal's President Macky Sall was also present, the private RFM radio station reported.
It was not clear whether the Mauritanian leader had secured a deal or made an asylum offer to Jammeh. The last-minute intervention came after several unsuccessful attempts at diplomacy by the 15-nation Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS).
Mauritania is not part of ECOWAS and diplomats have previously reached out to the conservative desert nation in hopes of brokering a deal with Jammeh. ECOWAS heads the regional force massing on Gambian-Senegalese border. Speaking to AFP at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Amnesty International chief Salil Shetty hailed ECOWAS efforts to resolve the crisis. "ECOWAS has stood up, and they don't always do that, he said. "It's an important message to Jammeh, both from the people of The Gambia, the people of Africa, and from neighboring states, that it's not business as usual anymore."

Syria's Assad Says Astana Talks will Focus on Ceasefire
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 19/17/Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has said peace talks next week in the Kazakh capital will focus on enforcing a cessation of hostilities to allow aid access across his war-torn country. The talks sponsored by regime allies Russia and Iran and rebel backer Turkey will begin Monday in Astana and are expected to last less than a week. Details on the format of the talks remain murky, but Assad told Japanese television channel TBS that a stop to fighting would be the priority. "I believe that they will focus, in the beginning, and will prioritise, as we see it, reaching a ceasefire," Assad said, according to excerpts released by his office. "This will be to protect people's lives and allow humanitarian aid to reach various areas in Syria," he said. Moscow and Ankara brokered a truce between Assad's forces and rebel fighters last month, but clashes have escalated across the country in recent weeks. And the UN's envoy on Syria, Staffan de Mistura, last week lamented that the truce had not brought any additional access of humanitarian aid deliveries. Repeated attempts by world powers to end Syria's war, which erupted nearly six years ago with widespread anti-Assad demonstrations, have failed to bear fruit. Last year, the United States and Russia worked together to put a temporary truce in place and sponsored several rounds of talks in Geneva, but they did not secure a political solution. In late 2016, a new partnership between Moscow and Ankara emerged, despite their backing for opposite sides in the conflict, and the Astana talks will be the first test of their joint efforts. The two powers have said US President-elect Donald Trump's administration should attend the talks, but Iranian officials have voiced strong objections to Washington's presence. 
Assad proposes reconciliation -Assad said an agreement at Astana would "allow these (rebel) groups to join the reconciliation deals in Syria".Damascus has reached a series of local deals under which rebels evacuate areas in exchange for an end to bombardment or sieges.
Assad said if a similar deal was struck in Astana, opposition fighters would "lay down their arms and receive an amnesty from the government. This is the only thing we can expect at this time."Such deals have been fiercely criticised by rebel groups as a deliberate strategy of displacement.
Several major rebel groups announced on Monday that they would attend the Astana talks to discuss the fragile truce and improved humanitarian access.They announced a delegation of eight representatives, led by Mohammad Alloush of the Jaish al-Islam (Army of Islam) rebel faction. But the powerful Ahrar al-Sham faction, which counts thousands of fighters in central and northern Syria, said Wednesday it would sit out the talks. It blamed "the lack of implementation of the ceasefire" and a fierce regime offensive on Wadi Barada, an area 15 kilometres (10 miles) northwest of Damascus. The area is the capital's main source of water, and the fighting has left some 5.5 million people in Damascus and its suburbs facing water shortages since late December. - Key spring surrounded -Syrian government forces and allied militia groups surrounded Wadi Barada on Thursday, where around 20,000 people live, a monitor said. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said regime loyalists cut the route between Wadi Barada and adjacent rebel-held territory in Qalamun.
The regime is seeking to gain full control over the area -- including the key Ain al-Fijeh spring -- to restore running water to the capital. In addition to devastating infrastructure, Syria's conflict has killed more than 310,000 people and forced millions to flee their homes. On Wednesday, the newly-elected chief of the United Nations said the war was "too dangerous" to go unresolved. Antonio Guterres, who took charge of the world body on January 1, voiced hope that talks in Astana "can lead towards a consolidation of the ceasefire and a freeze in the conflict". Success in Astana "can help create the conditions for a political process that should resume in Geneva in February that can lead to concrete results", he added.

Kuwait Court Upholds Jail for 3 Royals for Insults
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 19/17/Kuwait's court of appeals on Thursday upheld a five-year jail term for five men including three members of the al-Sabah ruling family for insulting top judges online. The court also confirmed a one-year jail term against a sixth man and upheld the acquittal of six others. The royals include Sheikh Athbi al-Fahad al-Sabah, a nephew of the Gulf state's emir and the former head of the secret service police. He is also the younger brother of international sports figure Sheikh Ahmad al-Fahad al-Sabah, who is president of the Olympic Council of Asia and a member of the International Olympic Committee. They were among 13 people charged with posting on Twitter and WhatsApp fake footage showing a judge accepting a bribe from an aide to ex-premier Sheikh Nasser Mohammed al-Ahmed a-Sabah. The defendants -- most of whom were jailed for a week in June before being released on bail -- were also convicted of spreading lies about the integrity of top judges. The judges include the current and former chiefs of the supreme judicial council, the highest judicial authority in the oil-rich Gulf state. Also convicted was Sheikh Khalifa Ali al-Sabah, the editor of al-Watan newspaper and television which authorities shut down for violating corporate finance rules in a decision ratified by the courts. Thursday's rulings are not final as can still be challenged in the supreme court. The 13th defendant, who allegedly posted online the footage, was sentenced to 10 years in jail by a lower court but the appeals court did not examine his case on Thursday as he is on the run.

Egypt to Try 304 over 'Brotherhood Militant Attacks'
Agence France Presse/Naharnet/January 19/17/Egypt's prosecution has referred 304 suspects including Muslim Brotherhood leaders in Turkey to military trial for allegedly organising militant groups that claimed several attacks in Cairo last year. The case is one of the largest to link armed attacks with the Muslim Brotherhood movement of Mohamed Morsi, the Islamist president toppled by the military in 2013. A prosecution statement on Wednesday said the suspects, many of them abroad, had set up the Hassam militant group that claimed responsibility for several assassinations and attacks in Cairo and the Nile Delta. Morsi's ouster ushered in a crackdown that decimated the Islamist movement and killed hundreds of his followers, and set off a jihadist insurgency that has killed hundreds of security personnel. "The accused, after many Brotherhood leaders were arrested, agreed to revive armed operations," a prosecution statement said. It also accused them of establishing Lewaa al-Thawra, another group that surfaced in 2016 to claim several attacks in Cairo, including the assassination of an army general in October. The suspects include Brotherhood leaders and activists who fled the crackdown to Turkey, the statement said. The Brotherhood, once Egypt's largest opposition movement, has long denied involvement in violence. The group emerged from the 2011 uprising that unseated autocrat Hosni Mubarak and won a series of elections ending with Morsi's 2012 presidential victory. Mass protests against the divisive Islamist prompted the army to overthrow him a year later. Since then, an extensive crackdown on the group has left it in disarray with competing wings that have disagreed on whether to use violence, after police quashed their protests. Analysts say a section of the Brotherhood has encouraged armed attacks against policemen in Egypt. Most attacks in Egypt have been carried out by the jihadist Islamic State group, which views the Brotherhood as heretics. But over the past year, Hassam and Lewaa al-Thawra claimed several attacks and bombings that targeted police officials and judges. The groups have not announced their affiliation to the Brotherhood in any statements. But Lewaa al-Thawra, when declaring responsibility for the assassination of the military general, said it was partly to avenge the killing of Brotherhood leader Mohamed Kamal by police. Kamal, a member of the Brotherhood's executive council, was accused by the prosecution of having set up the militant groups. He was killed in a police raid in October.

Iran: Over %25 of ICU Patients Die Due to Hospital Infections
NCRI Iran News/ Thursday, 19 January 2017/ “Unfortunately, we can say that roughly more than 25 percent of the deaths of our patients in the intensive care unit is due to infection.” Stated Head of the Scientific Society of Critical Care. According to state-run ILNA news agency, on January 18, Ali Amir Savad Kouhi, Head of the Scientific Society of Critical Care, in an interview said: “Patients who enter the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) have a lower immunity (body immune system) and the possibility of transmission of infection to these patients is very high.”“One of the main problems we witness in the ICU is transmission of infections. Lack of air flow separation in the hospital with the ICU is one of the reasons for the increase in infections. We have structural weaknesses in these sectors, which spread infections,” he emphasized. He referred to the unstandardized structure of the hospitals and said: “Management of the ICUs is so hard that we have to get along with the situation. If we want to reach a situation like world-class hospitals, we must make changes in the structure of hospitals.” Regarding the impact of infections on patients’ mortality, Head of the Scientific Society of Critical Care said: “Several factors may have a role in patients’ mortality but one of the main causes is infection.”“Unfortunately, we can say that roughly more than %25 of the deaths of our patients in the intensive care unit is due to infection.”

Twenty First Fundraising Campaign of Simay-E-Azadi
NCRI Iran News/ Thursday, 19 January 2017/ Contribution of thousands of Iranians from Iran and around the world to Simay-e-Azadi (Iran National Television)
Twenty-first fundraising telethon of Simay-e-Azadi, Iran National Television, turned to a manifestation of national will and solidarity in support of the Iranian Resistance, disgust toward the religious fascism ruling Iran in its totality and the demand for changing this regime and the establishment of freedom and democracy. In this program that continued for 40 hours from January 13 to 15, thousands of Iranians from various backgrounds from Iran and across the world declared their support for this TV network. In this program, along with direct connection via 84 telephone lines, continuous flow of communications and outreach from Iran on social networks such as Twitter, Facebook, Google Plus and telegrams, on several hashtags such as "Free Iran", "Telethon", "Hamyari" and "SimayAadi" was established. In this fundraising, total commitment and contributions amounted to 22,367,869,099 tomans, equivalent to $5,650,207.
Contributors in this fundraising praised Simay-e-Azadi for being "the voice of the voiceless" and its irreplaceable role in delivering news of protest and resistance within the country and breaking the wall of repression, exposing the catastrophic situation of human rights in Iran, expressing pains and problems of deprived classes and unbearable lives of grave sleepers and street kids, spread of social anomalies including addiction, prostitution, trafficking of Iranian women and children, institutionalized repression and discrimination against women and widespread suppression of students and youths who are the nightmare for this inhumane and anti-Iranian regime, suppression of ethnic and religious minorities as well as unique programs in exposing the clerical regime’s efforts in spread of missile programs and its devastating meddling and export of terrorism around the world and specifically in the Middle East. Some Iranians inside the country delivered their contributions to Simay-e-Azadi through their relatives and friends abroad. Passionate calls of the Iranian youth and their contributions despite their financial limitation, and calls of the families of martyrs of the resistance and survivors of the massacre of 88 and their support for justice movement for this massacre, financial support of a number of political prisoners who offered their support and contributions to Simay-e-Azadi despite all the pressures and torture and deprivation from the most basic human rights, as well as support for hunger striking political prisoners and praising the resistance of prisoners, were among the interesting parts of the twenty-first fundraising for Simay-e-Azadi.
In many calls, contributors to Simay-e-Azadi reminded the crises of the final stage of the clerical regime, lethal effects of nuclear “chalice of poison” and failure of JCPOA, consequences of Rafsanjani’s death and losing the internal balance of the clerical regime, and stressed on the sensitivity of the situation and heavy responsibilities and duties of all forces and supporters of the Resistance and those yearning for Iran freedom.
This program was supported by many European MPs and representatives and the Arab world personalities, and many Syrian fighters, despite their own pains and difficulties, supported fundraising efforts of Simay-e-Azadi and continuation of its programs.
Fearful of the enlightening role of Simay-e-Azadi, the clerical regime uses all its efforts to disrupt Simay-e-Azadi and seeks to turn it off by arrest, imprisonment and execution of contributors as well as nonstop noise diffusion and removing satellite receivers. However, Iranians inside and outside Iran, countering the clerical regime and in order to foil its suppressive measures on the one hand and trying to promote and expand this TV program on the other, have turned the support for this media to a symbol of solidarity, and with their active participation help this TV to continue its broadcasts and to expand and promote its programs.

Iran: Second Lashing Sentence Issued for Reporters
NCRI Iran News/ Thursday, 19 January 2017/ Following publication of the news regarding lashing of a reporter in Najaf Abad (Province of Isfahan, central Iran) and implementation of 40 lashes, another reporter in Shahroud (Province of Semnan, central Iran) received 40 lashes as well in less than a month. According to the state-run Quds Online news agency on January 18, manager of the local site “Shahroud news” was sentenced to 40 lashes after trail in a branch of the criminal court in the city of Shahroud. It should be noted that the reporter received a licence from the board of press supervision in the Iranian regime’s Ministry of Culture and this is while according to Article 34 of Press Law, press crimes are within the jurisdiction of the press court and the law clearly requires presence of jury in the trial.
In this regard, the reporter refrained from appeal to protest lack of jury and the issued verdict. It should be reminded that not long ago, Hossein Movahedi, a media reporter in Najaf Abad, was arrested for publishing the wrong number of the confiscated motorcycles by the police and sentenced to 40 lashes. The sentence was carried out last week while the media that published the news had even published the police response.

Iran: Industry Sector Faces Negative Growth of %47 and Unemployment of 6500
NCRI Iran News/ Thursday, 19 January 2017/ On January 18, 2017, the state-run Tasnim news agency, affiliated to terrorist Quds force, revealed deplorable state of the Iron and Steel Industry in Iran reporting that 6500 employees of this industry were laid off or fired in the past year. The report indicates a negative growth rate of %47 in investment in the Iron and Steel industrial projects in one just year from 2014 to 2015. According to the news agency, "The number of licenses for industrial facilities manufacture of iron and steel in 2015 showed a negative growth of %32 compared to year 2014. In the investment sector, negative growth of 47% in investment and negative employment of 39% has occurred in this field. In addition, over the past year, 6500 people lost their jobs in this industry. "

Over 80 IS Fighters Killed in U.S. Strikes in Libya
Naharnet/Agence France Presse/January 19/17/More than 80 Islamic State jihadists were killed in a U.S. aerial blitz on training camps in Libya, including fighters involved in plotting attacks in Europe, Defense Secretary Ashton Carter said Thursday. The Pentagon made the highly unusual decision to conduct the air strikes with a pair of B-2 stealth bombers that flew to North Africa on a 34-hour mission from their base in Missouri in America's Midwest. The last time the distinctive, bat-shaped planes were used in Libya was in 2011 during the mission that led to the ouster of longtime leader Moammar Gadhafi.
Wednesday's massive strike saw the B-2s and Reaper drones unleash about 100 bombs on the IS training camps -- equating to more than one bomb per jihadi that was killed. The camps were located about 45 kilometers (30 miles) southwest of the coastal city of Sirte, Gadhafi's former home town that IS for a time turned into a stronghold as it attempted to expand its presence in Libya. Speaking on his last day in office, Carter said the targets "certainly are people who were actively plotting operations in Europe, and may also have been connected with some attacks that have already occurred in Europe." The air assault came a month after the United States had officially wrapped up its military operations in and around Sirte. The Pentagon launched that mission, Operation Odyssey Lightning, on August 1 and it comprised about 500 strikes. When operations concluded last month, following Sirte's "liberation," the Pentagon left open the possibility of conducting additional anti-IS attacks if Libya's Government of National Accord asked for help in doing so. Wednesday's strike was conducted in full coordination with the GNA, Pentagon spokesman Peter Cook said, noting the operation had been authorized by outgoing President Barack Obama. He displayed brief footage taken ahead of the strike showing a group of men standing by two camouflaged pick-up trucks and unloading what appeared to be bombs or rockets. Officials said no civilians were thought to have been killed and no women or children were present during the massive strike.
15 air tankers
Cook would not discuss why the Air Force chose to use the B-2s, or whether it was a show of force as Obama leaves the White House ahead of President-elect Donald Trump's inauguration on Friday. "The use of the B-2 demonstrates the capability of the United States to deliver decisive precision force to the Air Force's Global Strike Command over a great distance," Cook said. The United States has 20 B-2 bombers and the Air Force needed to fly 15 air tankers to ensure refueling over the course of the lengthy mission, Air Force spokesman Colonel Pat Ryder said. The fall of Sirte, located 450 kilometers (280 miles) east of Tripoli, was a major setback for IS, which has also faced military defeats across Syria and Iraq. Libya descended into lawlessness after the NATO-backed ousting of longtime strongman Gadhafi in 2011, with rival administrations emerging and well-armed militias vying for control of its vast oil wealth. "These strikes will degrade ISIL's ability to stage attacks against Libyan forces and civilians working to stabilize Sirte, and demonstrate our resolve in countering the threat posed by ISIL to Libya, the United States and our allies," Cook said, using an alternate IS acronym. Trump's position on Libya is unclear and his public statements have reflected shifting views. In 2011, he urged foreign military intervention to topple Gadhafi. "We should do on a humanitarian basis, immediately go into Libya, knock this guy out very quickly, very surgically, very effectively, and save the lives," he said. Then in 2015, he said the world would be "100 percent" better off if Saddam Hussein in Iraq and Gadhafi in Libya were still in power, adding that human rights abuses are "worse than they ever were" in the two countries.

Latest LCCC Bulletin analysis & editorials from miscellaneous sources published on January 19-20/17
Walid Phares: ‘Trump’s Administration Will Aid Regional Countries to Face Iranian Expansion’
Khalid Mahmoud/Asharq Al Awsat/January 19/17
Cairo- Walid Phares, a key U.S. President-elect Donald Trump adviser for Middle East affairs, said that the new U.S. administration, which will take over on Friday, will reconsider the nuclear deal signed earlier with Iran.
Phares, who is nominated for a higher post in Trump’s new administration, noted that the major reason behind reconsidering the nuclear deal is that Trump believes that it opposes the U.S. national security’s considerations, and it allows Iran to act freely in Iraq, Syria, Yemen and Lebanon to face interests of U.S. Arab partners in the region and especially in the Gulf.
“President Trump and his administration will work on implementing what should be implemented in this deal regarding the nuclear weapon,” Phares said as he answered questions by Asharq Al-Awsat via email.
“On the other hand, they will work on developing this deal to include stable security in Iraq, Syria and Yemen and settlement in Lebanon, thus reassuring Arab states and partners, especially the U.A.E., Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and other countries such as Jordan and Egypt,” he added.
Iran should accept these amendments in the deal or else the U.S. administration will be forced to adopt strategic substitutions in order to protect its partners and its national security and help the region face Iranian expansion,” he further noted.
Regarding the future of relations with Gulf partners, especially Saudi Arabia, Phares said that according to “our experience and connections since the beginning of the electoral campaign, we have been aware of the Arab and Gulf stance and this is why we carried out several meetings with prominent officials in the U.A.E., Saudi Arabia and some other moderate Arab countries.”
He explained that Trump’s administration fully understood these countries’ concerns from what is happening in the region and from the policies adopted by Obama’s administration and led to the decline of U.S. influence, the continuation of wars in some countries and the loss of confidence between regional countries and former U.S. administration.
Phares confirmed that this will change under Trump’s administration, which will work on rebuilding trust with Gulf States and moderate Arab countries in general.
The new administration, according to Phares, will also renew its commitment to maintain security in these countries and organize bilateral and regional relations so that every party knows its duties and obligations.
“Trump said it clearly in his speeches, whether before his electoral campaign or after it, and he will reconfirm it when he enters the White House.”
Trump considers that the Iranian regime has been practicing aggressive policy in the region, whether in Iraq where his militias are expanding, in Syria where his militias are also being expanded with the Lebanese so-called Hezbollah or in Yemen where Iran has installed weapons and missiles that some were launched on U.S. ships and others were targeted towards Makkah.
“All these practices proved for Trump’s administration that there is expansion and violence practiced by Iran towards regional countries.”
Trump’s adviser stressed that this new administration will carry out an assessment to adopt a new strategy in the region and will review it with the Congress; whose majority of members refuse Iran’s aggressive policy that is practiced in the region.
Phares said that the new U.S. administration will seek restoring friendly relations with Arab countries and reshape its alliances with governments of Gulf and Arab States in a better way than it was in the past.

"It starts right now," O'Leary told CTV's Your Morning, moments after the announcement online. "I'm in."
Josh Elliott, CTVNews/Wednesday, January 18, 2017
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/18/canada-kevin-oleary-enters-conservative-leadership-race-im-in%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82/
Celebrity investor Kevin O'Leary appears on CTV's Your Morning moments after officially declaring his intentions to run for leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada on Facebook on Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2016.
Kevin O'Leary running for Conservative leadership
Celebrity investor Kevin O'Leary officially declared his intentions to run for leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada on Facebook on Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2016.
O'Leary enters the fray one day after the Conservatives' first French-language leadership debate, in which all 13 other candidates participated. O'Leary does not speak fluent French.
However, he says he spoke French up until the age of seven, when he was a boy growing up in Montreal. Now he says he's trying to immerse himself in the language so it will "come back" to him. "I've just got to get my game back," he said.
He added that the Conservative caucus of Quebec helped with his decision to learn French. "(They) reminded me where I came from," he said.
O'Leary says he will be fluent enough to debate Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in French during the 2019 election campaign, if he wins the Tory leadership.
Supportive of gay rights, legalized marijuana
In an appearance on CTV’s Power Play, O’Leary outlined his fiscal-first plan for the Conservative Party. He said he considers himself a feminist who supports LGBT rights, access to abortion, the legalization of marijuana and assisted suicide. He repeatedly touted his business background, saying that his ability to “read a balance sheet” makes him qualified for Canada’s top political post.
O’Leary had tough words for Trudeau, who he called “the enemy” and accused of “destroying our country.” He described the prime minister’s economic policy as “insane” and repeatedly referred to the next federal election as “the exorcism in 2019.”
“You know who’s going to elect Kevin O’Leary? Justin Trudeau. He just has to keep doing what he’s doing, and I’ll be the next prime minister,” he said.
He added that he hopes his message will strike a chord with millennials, and he plans to reach out to younger Canadians through social media.
“I have to grow the base because the only way the Conservative Party can win is we’ve got to win back 60 per cent of those people that are 18 to 35 years old,” he said. “And I’ve told the party, if I don’t get 60 per cent of them, they can fire me, because I can’t win a majority mandate without them.”
He also defended his decision not to participate in the French language debate on Tuesday night, calling the event “incredibly bad television” that very few people watch.
“I want to debate, but you can’t do it in any language with 14 people,” he said.
Past comments
O'Leary acknowledged that he's made a lot of bold remarks on various issues over the years, both as an on-air commentator in Canadian television, and as a reality TV star on investment shows such as "Shark Tank." However, he insists those remarks don't mean anything for his campaign platform. "There's 10,000 hours of things that I've said," he told CTV's Your Morning. "I expect all of them to get regurgitated. They don't mean anything. They're not policy."
In terms of policy, O'Leary said he plans to use the best ideas from his opponents for his own campaign. He says he's particularly focused on bringing jobs to young Canadians between the ages of 18-35, whom he suggested have been let down by Justin Trudeau. "That's my army of entrepreneurs."
He vowed to dig Canada out of the debt Trudeau is racking up, and condemned the efforts of Finance Minister Bill Morneau as "a huge disappointment."
On energy, O'Leary said he wants to lean more on Canadian oil, rather than importing oil from Saudi Arabia for $12 billion.
He also criticized Trudeau for "charging ahead" with his own economic policies, instead of preparing to react based on the big changes coming to the United States under president-elect Donald Trump.
Identity politics and Trump
When asked, O'Leary did not outline his definitive position on immigration, which has become a hot-button issue in the Conservative leadership race. Instead, he repeated his intention to bring the "best ideas" of his opponents to Ottawa.
A handful of O'Leary's leadership rivals have recommended screening immigrants for "anti-Canadian values."
O'Leary instead shifted his attention to Donald Trump's aggressive immigration stance, citing his own background as an example of the value of diversity. "I'm the son of an immigrant from Ireland and from Lebanon," he said. "There are no walls in my world."
In terms of Trump, O'Leary said "we both got famous on reality television," but the similarities between the two men are superficial. "We need a leader that can actually deal with Trump," he said.
The Canadian businessman stands opposite to Trump on at least one issue, in that he says NATO needs more help from Canada. "We're underfunding that," he said. "That's not right. These are good men and women."
Trump has come out against NATO, condemning it as "obsolete."
O'Leary's candidacy holds at least one similarity to Trump's, in that that he appears eager to use social media as a driving force behind his campaign. O'Leary says his decision to run was based on social media support, and he ultimately announced his candidacy on Facebook minutes before hitting the airwaves at CTV.
He also used Twitter to respond to Tuesday night's Conservative French-language debate.
O'Leary made his candidacy official less than a week after an exploratory committee told him there was a "clear path to victory" available to him in the race.

Turkey and Terrorists
Burak Bekdil/Gatestone Institute/January 19/17
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9773/turkey-terrorists
Common sense would expect such a front-runner victim at least to have some sense of empathy for terror victims elsewhere. Right? Wrong. Not in Turkey.
Unfortunately, Erdogan's ideological attachments visibly defeat his fake rhetoric that there are no good terrorists and bad terrorists.
Unsurprisingly, Erdogan, who "opposes terror regardless of the terrorist's identity, rhetoric or faith... whoever it targets," has not condemned the latest attack in Jerusalem.
Ten statements in total condemning terror. Not a single word for the young victims of terror in Jerusalem.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had a good point when, a day after a terrorist attack in Istanbul killed 38 people on Dec. 10, he said that he condemned all terrorism in Turkey and expected that Turkey did the same when terror targeted Israel. "The fight against terrorism must be mutual," Netanyahu said. "It must be mutual in condemnation and in countermeasures, and this is what the State of Israel expects from all countries it is in contact with, including Turkey," Netanyahu said a day before Ankara and Jerusalem formally normalized their frozen diplomatic relations. Netanyahu's expectation was legitimate but not realistic, especially with Turkey.
A few days later, Israeli Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman issued an order outlawing the Istanbul-based International Kanadil Institute for Humanitarian Aid, a Turkish aid group, accusing it of funnelling money to Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood. "The Kanadil foundation is identified with Hamas and with the Muslim Brotherhood and in recent years had been used as a main pipeline for funding projects by Hamas in Jerusalem," Lieberman's spokesperson said in a statement. Turkey's logistical and political support for its ideological next of kin, Hamas, did not come as a surprise, despite normalization with Israel: for Turkey's rulers, there are terrorists, and terrorists who go with fancy tags.
In a November interview with Israel's Channel 2, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that he does not view Hamas as a terrorist organization. He called it instead a "political movement born from [a] national resurrection." He also said he meets with Hamas "all the time."
In a November interview, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said that he does not view Hamas as a terrorist organization. Pictured above: Erdogan (right) meeting with Hamas leaders Khaled Mashaal (center) and Ismail Haniyeh on June 18, 2013, in Ankara, Turkey. (Image source: Turkey Prime Minister's Press Office)
What Erdogan says about terror and terrorists often makes perfect sense. On June 11, 2016, he said that "for us there is no good terrorist or bad terrorist; all terrorists are bad." On June 15, 2016, Erdogan proposed that "let us oppose terror regardless of the terrorist's identity, rhetoric or faith... Let us disapprove of [terror] whoever it targets." And on Dec. 1, 2016, after meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Erdogan said that "terrorism has no religion, nationality or identity ... that we should exhibit a common stance and common solidarity in our fight against all kinds of terror."
Turkey, since a near civil-war paralyzed life in the 1970s, has been one of the most notable victims of terror in the world. The street violence along ultra left- and right-wing lines took thousands of lives and led to a military coup on Sept. 12, 1980. After barely three years of relative peace in post-coup Turkey, the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) burst onto the scene in 1984, launching a violent campaign for a Kurdish homeland. That war has so far taken nearly 40,000 lives. Turkey also is a relatively recent target of the jihadist Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (IS). In its latest attack shortly after midnight on the New Year's Eve, an IS militant killed 39 people at an upscale Istanbul nightclub. By a modest estimate, in less than half a century, tens of thousands of Turks must have lost their lives in terror.
Common sense would expect such a front-runner victim at least to have some sense of empathy for terror victims elsewhere. Right? Wrong. Not in Turkey. Unfortunately, Erdogan's ideological attachments visibly defeat his fake rhetoric that there are no good terrorists and bad terrorists.
On Jan. 8, four Israeli officer cadets were killed and a dozen wounded when a Palestinian driving a truck ploughed into them deliberately. Israeli police said the dead, three women and one man, were all in their twenties. Among the wounded three were described as in a serious condition. Hamas, Erdogan's "political movement born from [a] national resurrection," praised the truck attack but did not claim responsibility. In a statement, the group's spokesman Abdul-Latif Qanou called it a "heroic" act and encouraged other Palestinians to do the same and "escalate the resistance."
Unsurprisingly, Erdogan who "opposes terror regardless of the terrorist's identity, rhetoric or [religious] faith ... whoever it targets," has not condemned the latest attack in Jerusalem. His mind may have been too busy with victims of terror in his own country. But then Turkey often has a "Protocol B" level of condemnation of acts of terror abroad: Leaders may remain silent but, officially, the Foreign Ministry does the job. On Jan. 10, the Turkish Foreign Ministry's web page exhibited a list of press releases on various subjects including terror attacks in foreign countries. A simple check would reveal that between Dec. 1, 2016 and Jan. 10, 2017 the Ministry had issued two press releases condemning terror attacks in Egypt, two in Iraq, one at the Mogadishu Airport, one in Berlin, one in Somalia, two in Yemen and one in Jordan. Ten statements in total condemning terror. Not a single word for the young victims of terror in Jerusalem.
*Burak Bekdil, one of Turkey's leading journalists, was just fired from Turkey's leading newspaper after 29 years, for writing what was taking place in Turkey for Gatestone.
© 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Turkey Turns Church into Museum; Greece Builds New Mosque
Uzay Bulut/Gatestone Institute/January 19/17
http://eliasbejjaninews.com/2017/01/19/51670/
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9803/turkey-church-greece-mosque
When one talks about Christians in Turkey, one tends to think of them as migrants who moved to the area after Muslims took over, or as if Muslims have always been the majority there. The truth is, Bilecik and the rest of Asia Minor, which today has a tiny, dwindling Christian minority, used to be majority-Christian lands, the great Christian-Byzantine Empire.
"The Greek community is dying, and it is not a natural death." — A Greek an in Istanbul to Helsinki Watch, 1992.
"The Greek community in Istanbul today is dwindling, elderly and frightened," Helsinki Watch reported. "Their fearfulness is related to an appalling history of pogroms and expulsions that they have suffered at the hands of the Turkish government.
"The conquest of Bilecik is not a random conquest of a territory. The conquest of Bilecik means the establishment of the Ottoman state... the beginning of a blessed march. When future generations see this project, they will understand they should be proud of their ancestors and history." — Selim Yagci, Mayor of Bilecik.
As Turks are taught to take pride in every single thing in their history -- including all of the crimes of their ancestors -- they still continue committing similar crimes.
Turkish newspapers have recently reported that plans are underway to restore the historic Greek Hagios Georgios Church, referred to as "Aya Yorgi" in Turkish. The church will be converted into a museum and a cultural site.
Osmaneli Mayor Munur Sahin said that the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Bartholomew I, also visited the region, and said:
"We re-evaluated the situation of the church. This place will never be opened to worship again. It will serve as a museum and a cultural venue. We obtained the necessary permits; we will bring movable cultural artifacts from around Osmaneli and keep them here."
The restoration project, approved by the Council of Monuments, is set to be finished in two years. The church lies in ruins -- largely because the congregants were either murdered or forcibly deported during and after the 1914-1923 Greek genocide.
The historic Greek Hagios Georgios Church in Bilecik, Turkey. (Image source: Dik Gazete video screenshot)
When one talks about Christians in Turkey, one tends to think of them as migrants who moved to the area after Muslims took over or as if Muslims have always been the majority there.
The truth is Bilecik and the rest of Asia Minor, which today has a tiny, dwindling Christian minority, used to be majority-Christian lands, the great Christian-Byzantine Empire. The demographics and culture of those territories have over centuries been completely changed as a result of invasions, deportations and massacres.
The early Ottoman policy: Conquest and Co-operation
In 1071, Seljuk Turks invaded and began to conquer Anatolian territories. "Starting as far back as 1071," wrote journalist Kerry Kolasa-Sikiaridi, "Turks began their settlements in Anatolia, and shortly after, dominated the vast majority of the region, excluding the Marmara Sea and some areas surrounding the sea. At that time, the indigenous population of Anatolia spoke and wrote in Greek and were Greek Orthodox. The Turks referred to all Orthodox Christian communities in the Ottoman as the 'Roman community,' and labeled the people 'Rum,' meaning Roman, a term which is used until this day."
The Ottoman state achieved tremendous military success as a fighting machine. The scholars Ebru Boyar and Kate Fleet explain in their book A Social History of Ottoman Istanbul that the policy of the early Ottoman state was far more sophisticated than utter war and conquest, as
The authors describe in the sophistication of Osman Bey in his dealings with the Byzantines:
While his brother Gunduz adopted the somewhat unsubtle approach of total destruction of the enemy, proposing that they should attack and destroy the area, Osman disagreed. 'This', he told his brother, 'is a bad idea,' for plundering and devastating the region around Karacahisar, their latest conquest, would simply ensure that the town would not thrive and develop. Therefore, Osman argued, 'the first thing which should be done is to get on well with our neighbors and be their friends.'
In accordance with this policy, Osman had very good relations with the local Byzantines when he came to the throne (according to the Ottoman historian Asikpasazade), and a long-standing friendship with the Byzantine ruler of Bilecik, to whom he gave presents of fine carpets and rugs, cheese and clotted cream.
No doubt more pragmatic than sincere, such relations were very useful for the survival of a small state in a hostile environment, and the policy of 'dissimulation' was praised by Asikpasazade:
Cheat your enemy that you may in the end win
If you find an opportunity, do not draw back from taking his head
Feed him on good food and let him drink sweet wine
Let this weaken him while you grow strong
But do not be careless, think that he can cheat you
If in the end you suffer, regret will be useless.
This ability both to conquer and to co-habit was one of the reasons for Ottoman success.
All of those insidious and patient strategies bore fruit. In 1299, the Ottoman leader, Osman, captured the Byzantine city of Bilecik, the first of many Byzantine territories to fall in the coming decades. The Hagios Georgios Church is also in Bilecik's Osmaneli district.
Throughout decades, the Ottoman conquest of Byzantine towns continued – until the fall of Constantinople, which brought the collapse of the Byzantine Empire. In 1453, after a bloody military campaign, Ottoman Turks invaded and captured Constantinople (now Istanbul), the capital of the Christian Byzantine empire since 330 AD.
Persecution of Orthodox Greeks in Turkey
The Greek communities of Anatolia were exposed to genocide between 1914 and 1923, and a forcible population exchange campaign between Turkey and Greece, in which many of the survivors were expelled from Turkey in 1923.
Decades passed since these atrocities but the persecution of Orthodox Greeks at the hands of Turks continued. In 1992, a Greek man in Istanbul told Helsinki Watch: "The Greek community is dying, and it is not a natural death."
"The Greek community in Istanbul today is dwindling, elderly and frightened," Helsinki Watch reported.
"Their fearfulness is related to an appalling history of pogroms and expulsions that they have suffered at the hands of the Turkish government. The problems experienced by the Greek minority today include harassment by police; restrictions on freedom of expression; discrimination in education involving teachers, books and curriculum; restrictions on religious freedom; limitations on the right to control their charitable institutions; and the denial of ethnic identity."
As a result of several attacks and constant pressure, the once-flourishing Greek communities of Bilecik and the rest of Anatolia are nearly extinct.
Mihail Vasiliadis, the editor-in-chief of Apoyevmatini, the only remaining Greek newspaper in Turkey, told Gatestone:
"The Greek population in Turkey used to number around 120,000 until the 1964 expulsion. Today, the number of the people who are registered as Greek in official documents is around 4,000. But the number of those who speak Greek fluently as their native language and know the Greek culture well is just around 1600. And their average of age is 60. Our young people have left Turkey. We do not have wedding or baptism ceremonies anymore. We only have funeral ceremonies."
Glorification of Ottoman conquests
On May 28 of last year, Turkish officials including the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources Undersecretary Fatih Donmez celebrated the 717th anniversary of the Ottoman conquest of Bilecik in a ceremony held at a cultural center in the city. Selim Yagci, the mayor of the Bilecik, stated:
"Bilecik is a city of history. The conquest of Bilecik is not a random conquest of a territory. The conquest of Bilecik means the establishment of the Ottoman state. And the establishment of the Ottoman state means the beginning of a blessed march."
The speeches of officials were followed by the chanting of the Koran, the reciting of the "adhan (Islamic prayer) of conquest," a musical show of the Ottoman military band of the municipality and another show in which a young man performing the role of an Ottoman sultan "symbolically" girded himself with a sword.
The event also marked the opening of the "project for timeline of Ottoman sultans" to be held in the city center. The mayor defined it as "a project of history, culture and education as well as of ownership and belonging" and declared that they aimed to educate people on "the lives and services of the Ottoman sultans".
"When future generations see this project, they will understand they should be proud of their ancestors and history," added the mayor.
As Turks are taught to take pride in every single thing in their history – including all of the crimes of their ancestors – they still continue committing similar crimes. There are very few Christian congregants left in the country and even their historic churches and monasteries have either been destroyed or are in ruins. Many of the remaining churches are used for sacrilegious purposes, such as stables or warehouses.
Seckin Evcim, an academic and expert of art history, wrote in his article about the Hagios Georgios:
"The church which was built between the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century, was used probably till the population exchange and left after that. During the Republic of Turkey it had been used as stable, warehouse and shelter. The building has remained till today except its roof, gynekaion (women section), stairs and floor coverings."
Most of the areas which today are within modern Greece's borders were under the Ottoman occupation from the mid-15th century until the Greek War of Independence in 1821 and the establishment of the modern Greek state in 1832. But the government of Greece does not seem to have learned anything either from the Ottoman history or the current treatment of churches under the Turkish rule. The Greek newspaper Ekathimerini recently reported:
"The Greek capital's first modern Muslim house of worship is slated for completion by the end of April, as work at the site has gotten back on track. The tender for the 887,000-euros project, financed through the Public Investment Program, was signed with a consortium of Greece's four biggest construction firms on October 10."
Haven't we all heard that Greece is broke?
Meanwhile, the Turkish Hurriyet Daily News has covered the restoration of the Bilecik church in a news report titled, "Hagios Georgios Church to serve tourism."
The indented use of a church is not to serve tourism. And what is it that makes it difficult for the Greek government to learn lessons from history?
Sadly, the cultural genocide against the Christian heritage remains ongoing in Turkey – with the willful participation of much of the society, including state authorities and whatever journalists the Turkish government has not yet placed under arrest.
**Uzay Bulut, a journalist born and raised a Muslim in Turkey, is currently based in Washington D.C.
© 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Pope Francis Strengthens Palestinian Refusal to End Hostilities with Israel
Giulio Meotti/Gatestone Institute/January 19/17
January 19, 2017 at 5:30 am
https://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/9798/pope-francis-palestinians-israel
By opening the Palestinian embassy during this critical time of intensified anti-Israel animosity, was the Pope justifying the Palestinian-Arab attempt to isolate the Jewish State and to impose on it unacceptable conditions of surrender through international pressure?
Unfortunately, Pope Francis's papacy has been marked by a long list of anti-Israel gestures which did not advance the cause of peace the Pope claims to champion.
The Pope also met with Palestinian "refugees," as if the 1948 war were the source of conflict between the two peoples, instead of centuries of Muslims having displaced Christians and other non-Muslims from Persia, the Christian Byzantine Empire, North Africa, Southern Spain, and most of Eastern Europe.
The Pope called Abbas an "angel of peace". Really? An angel of peace? According to Shmuely Boteach, "Abbas spent his life murdering Jews," by financing the Munich terror attack in 1972, by inciting against Jews and by glorifying Palestinian terrorists. The Pope, in short is praising a corrupt supporter of terrorists, a torturer who has abolished any democratic process in the West Bank.
During these four years, Pope Francis has continually put significant barriers in the way of peace between Israelis and Palestinians -- a peace based on dialogue, mutual respect and the end of conflict. Instead, this supposed man of peace has strengthened Abbas's refusal to negotiate with the Jews -- the Christians' "elder brothers", as Pope John Paul II bravely called them -- and to end hostilities with them. If this is his view of Caritas, what a tragic shame.
Mahmoud Abbas's activities in Rome began on January 14, with the formal opening of the Palestinian Embassy to the Vatican.
The "Palestinian president," now in the twelfth year of his four-year term, then met with Pope Francis for the third time since the start of his papacy four years ago. The high-profile get-together took place in the middle of the Palestinian attempt to bypass peace talks with Israel and to internationalize the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
A few weeks ago, the UN Security Council, in Res. 2334, condemned Israel for its "settlements"; failed to mention any wrongdoing, such countless Palestinian stabbings and car-rammings of Israeli civilians, and the Obama Administration, which had planned and orchestrated the UN ambush, refused, for the first time in forty years, to veto the anti-Israel resolution, thereby ensuring it would pass.
This week, on January 15, 2017, the "Palestinian question" dominated the French "peace conference" in Paris. By opening the Palestinian embassy during this critical time of intensified anti-Israel animosity, was the Pope justifying the Palestinian-Arab attempt to isolate the Jewish State and to impose on it unacceptable conditions of surrender through international pressure?
Unfortunately, Pope Francis's papacy has been marked by a long list of anti-Israel gestures that did not advance the cause of peace that the Pope claims to champion.
When the Pope visited Israel in 2014, he was photographed praying at Israel's security barrier, which had been created simply to stop the wave of Palestinian suicide bombing attacks against Israeli civilians. The Pope stood before graffiti that compared Palestinians with Jews under the Nazis. "Bethlehem looks like the Warsaw Ghetto", the graffiti read. If it does, it only looks that way because, since the once Christian-majority city Bethlehem was transferred to total Palestinian Authority control in 1995, most of its beleaguered Christians have fled, due to Muslim persecution.
Pope Francis approaches the separation barrier near Bethlehem, May 25, 2014, on which was painted graffiti that comparing Palestinians with Jews under the Nazis: "Bethlehem looks like the Warsaw Ghetto." If it does, it only looks that way because, since the once Christian-majority city Bethlehem was transferred to total Palestinian Authority control in 1995, most of its beleaguered Christians have fled due to Muslim persecution. (Image source: Al Jazeera video screenshot)
Sadly, Francis's homily, delivered in Bethlehem, did not contain the language of peace; just admonition of Israel: "Are we like Mary and Joseph, who welcomed Jesus and cared for him with the love of a father and mother? Or are we like Herod, who wanted to eliminate him?" Was Pope Francis, as Caroline Glick wrote, likening the Israelis to Herod, when historically is the Palestinians who, like Herod, have wanted to eliminate the Jews?
The Pope also met with Palestinian "refugees", as if the 1948 war were the source of conflict between the two peoples, instead of centuries of Muslims having displaced Christians and other non-Muslims from Persia, the Christian Byzantine Empire, North Africa, Southern Spain, and most of Eastern Europe.
Pope Francis then accepted an invitation to visit -- along with Muhammad Ahmad Hussein, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem -- the Temple Mount, Judaism's most sacred site also the third holiest site in Islam, after Mecca and Medina. But this is the same Palestinian Mufti who justifies terrorism against the Israelis by saying, among other inflammatory declarations, that "the Hour of Resurrection will not come until you fight the Jews."
A year before his visit in the region, Pope Francis, greeting the Catholic faithful at the General Audience in Rome, said:
"I ask you to pray for the peace in the Middle East: in Syria, in Iraq, in Egypt, in Lebanon and in the Holy Land, where the Prince of Peace is born".
Was it so difficult for the head of the Catholic Church to say the word "Israel," instead of the sanitized "Holy Land"?
Previously, when he visited the shrine of St. Francis in Assisi, the Pope said:
"Let us listen to the cry of all those who are weeping, who are suffering and who are dying because of violence, terrorism or war, in the Holy Land, so dear to Saint Francis, in Syria, throughout the Middle East and everywhere in the world."
Again, the Pope refused to mention any Israeli Jews among the victims of terrorism.
In the days before the launch of a devastating "Third Intifada" against the Israeli civilians, the Pope called Mahmoud Abbas an "angel of peace". Really? An angel of peace? According to Shmuely Boteach, "Abbas spent his life murdering Jews," by financing the Munich terror attack in 1972, by inciting against Jews and by glorifying Palestinian terrorists. The Pope, in short is praising a corrupt supporter of terrorists, a torturer who has abolished any democratic process in the West Bank.
In May 2015, on "Naqba Day" ("Catastrophe Day") -- commemorating the day of Israel's birth, when five Arab countries launched a war against Israel to wipe it out in its cradle, but lost the war -- Pope Francis gave the Palestinians another symbolic victory by signing the treaty which formally recognized a "State of Palestine."
During these four years, Pope Francis has continually put significant barriers in the way of peace between Israelis and Palestinians -- a peace based on dialogue, mutual respect and the end of conflict. Instead, this supposed man of peace has strengthened Abbas's refusal to negotiate with the Jews -- the Christians' "elder brothers," as Pope John Paul II bravely called them -- and to end hostilities with them. If this is his view of Caritas, what a tragic shame.
Giulio Meotti, Cultural Editor for Il Foglio, is an Italian journalist and author.
© 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of Gatestone Institute.

Saudi Writer: Ahwaz Region Deserves Self-Determination; Its Occupation By Iran Is No Less Barbaric Than Palestine's Occupation By Israel
MEMRI/January 19, 2017
Every so often, the issue of Iran's Ahwaz region, home to an oppressed Arab minority that seeks independence, comes up in the Arab press. On December 3, 2016, an international conference on Ahwaz was held in Tunisia by the Euro Arab Center for Studies, in conjunction with the Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz. Titled "Ending the Occupation and Restoring the Country – An Historic Duty," it was attended by MPs, legal experts, and media figures from Arab countries and from around the world, as well as a large number of Ahwazi activists.
Speakers at the conference criticized the Iranian oppression in Ahwaz and called on the UN and human rights organizations to create an apparatus for overseeing human rights there and in other Iranian regions populated by non-Persian minorities. The conference's closing statement called for focusing on the importance of the Iranian occupation of Ahwaz, and considering it a pan-Arab matter close to the heart of the Islamic ummah and central to Arab security, like the Palestinian matter. It also recommended that the Ahwaz issue be internationalized, that preparations be made for the declaration of an Ahwazi government in exile, and that the issue of the Ahwazi Arab people's right to self-determination be raised in international forums. Yet another recommendation was teaching about Ahwaz in Arab schools, and making sure it is represented in Arab forums, chiefly the Arab League.[1]
The following week, at a December 6-7 Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) meeting, Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz leader Habib Jabr sent a letter to the GCC member countries at the meeting calling on them to view the Ahwaz issue as the most important link in the chain of Arab resistance to the Persian-Iranian plan. He asked that they work to liberate the region from the claws of the Iranian occupier and eliminate the Persian plan because otherwise Ahwaz would have neither security nor stability.[2]
It should be noted that in late 2015 and early 2016, MPs from Gulf states called on their governments, and the international community, to recognize Iran's Ahwaz province as an "occupied Arab country" and to provide aid to the Ahwazi Arab minority in its struggle for independence.[3]
 Also following the December 3 conference, 'Abd Al-Mohsen Hilal wrote in his column in the Saudi daily 'Okaz about the Arab history of Ahwaz and called for adopting the conference's recommendations. The Ahwaz issue, he argued, is older than the Palestinian issue, and the Iranian occupation of Ahwaz is no less barbaric than the Israeli occupation of Palestine.
 Following are excerpts from the column:
 "Ahwaz was Arab land since the time of [the kingdom of] Elam, some 4,000 years ago, through the [time of] the Babylonians, the Assyrians, and the Chaldeans, up until the Achaemenids, led by Cyrus the Great, invaded in 539 BC. Persian control [of it] lasted until the Battle of Dhi Qar,[4] when the Arab tribes surrendered to the kingdom of Banu Lakhm,[5] to the Islamic conquest [in the second half of the 7th century CE]. After that, the Arab principalities emerged in the region, one after another...
 "Arab Ahwaz is mentioned in many Arab history books... In 1762, German explorer Casten Niebuhr refused to recognize his contemporary geographers' designation of Ahwaz as an area [controlled by] the Persians, who never ruled the coast and were forced to leave it under Arab control. The Persians were always a minority among a diverse group of ethnicities [that included] Arabs, Kurds, Azds, and Baluchis. The Arab Gulf [i.e. the Persian Gulf] was a pure Arab lake until Britain betrayed its ally, the Emir of Ahwaz, and gave it to Iran when the two signed a pact in 1925 against the Russian expansion. Thus, this issue is older than the Palestinian issue.
 "Both [of these issues] represent an historic moment of Arab weakness following the collapse of the Ottoman state and the desire of the successors of the 'Sick Man [of Europe]'[6] to divvy up the treasures of the region in accordance with the terrible Sykes-Picot Accord. As a result, Ahwaz was handed to Iran, while Palestine was handed to the Jews – constituting the worst blow in modern Arab history. This is because 90% of the oil and 86% of the natural gas consumed by Iran comes from Ahwaz, but [with things as they are now] the lives of the Arabs of the region are not noticeably improved [by this].
 "There is a pressing need to recognize the Ahwazi issue, in order to deal with Iran's efforts to eradicate the Arab identity [of the region] by expelling its residents, changing its characteristics, and obscuring its Arab identity. Its name was changed from Ahwaz to Arabistan and [later] to Khuzestan; it is home to 12 million Arabs, and is as large as Syria, Jordan, and Palestine combined. Al-Ahwaz deserves all of our support – and this is what the Tunisia conference demanded, with the aim of bringing about the end of the Iranian occupation, which is no less criminal or barbaric than the Israeli occupation of Palestine.
 "The issue of Ahwaz deserves recognition and the rights [of its population] deserve mention in the school curricula in the Arab and Muslim world; [likewise], this issue deserves to be internationalized to global public opinion. Furthermore, the conference demanded that this region have the right of self-determination and the right to form a government in exile recognized by all Arab and Muslim countries, and that Iran's many crimes against humanity committed against the Arab people in our Arab Al-Ahwaz [region] be exposed."[7]
 Endnotes:
 [1] 'Okaz (Saudi Arabia), December 4, 2016.
 [2] Al-Madina (Saudi Arabia), December 7, 2016.
 [3] See MEMRI Inquiry & Analysis No. 1233, MPs In Gulf Countries Urge Recognition Of Ahwaz Province In Iran As Occupied Arab Country, March 9, 2016.
 [4] Pre-Islamic battle waged in the 7th century CE between the Arab tribes and the Sassanid Persian army near Kufa in modern day southern Iraq.
 [5] An Arab kingdom located in modern day southern Iraq.
 [6] A term for the Ottoman Empire in its final days.
 [7] 'Okaz (Saudi Arabia), December 5, 2016.

Has Obama Presidency withered the hopes of Western liberalism?
Dr. Azeem Ibrahim/Al Arabiya/January 19/17
Fortune favors the bold. That is one of the most reliable lessons to learn from history, and it is especially true in politics. The last few years have also shown this to be true with astonishing frequency.
Vladimir Putin’s forays into the Middle East and Ukraine – both highly risky endeavours which paid off in spades. Russia’s increasingly assertive propaganda war against the West: Europe has been destabilized more seriously than at any time since WW2, and in the US we have an incoming President of the United States who was almost a typecast product of this propaganda and which is now closer to Putin and the FSB than he is to his own intelligence agencies.
Even in the global Islamist insurgency, ISIS has become the de facto face of global jihadism by being more assertive and brazen than any other militant group.
Unfortunately, the Obama Presidency has not been similarly bold. It was audacious, and hopeful, to be sure. But not bold. And for that, he leaves a legacy that is much diminished from what it could have been. And a legacy which his successor is vowing to dismantle completely. With it will also wither the hopes of Western liberalism.
President Obama’s final speech as President was at a rally in Chicago. The symbolism was clear, as it was here over a decade ago that he launched his political career. A political career that on the one hand went much farther than he could have reasonably expected, and on the other, delivered much less than it had promised.
What was remarkable about his speech, however, was how much it sounded like the speeches made by the candidate Barack Obama. Using the same rhetorical motifs and cadences. You would be forgiven for forgetting that this man has spent the last eight years in the Oval Office.
But of course, the tragedy is that the speech needed to be the same. It needed to appeal to hope. It needed to call on the faith that liberal values and creeds are on “the right side of history”. It needed to do these things, because neither America nor the world had moved very much toward the vision the candidate Obama set out ten years ago. And after eight years of the Obama presidency, the future of the world is now entrusted to Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin.
Neither America nor the world had moved very much toward the vision the candidate Obama set out ten years ago
‘Cardinal sin’
Obama’s cardinal sin was his unwavering faith that the world will inevitably, ultimately bend to his vision of the future – what he called the “long arc of history”. That faith meant that he was too patient for the world to do just that. And it absolved him of the need and urgency to assert that vision of the world and defend it robustly.
Much ink has been spilled about the catastrophic decision not to enforce the chemical weapons red line in Syria. That turned out to be one of the most fundamental shifts in geopolitics since 9/11. But a similar argument can be made about his domestic governance.
Obama was right to bail out the financial system in 2008. That prevented a 1930s-style Great Depression in the US, and a potential re-run of the great tragedies of the 1930s elsewhere. The system was bruised, but it limped on. That was a good call. What was not, was what followed. Someone had to pick up the tab for bailing out the global financial crisis.
The financial crisis
And in the US, as in most other countries in the world, the judgement call was made to play it safe: leave the banks well alone and do not rock the boat while they still appear to be fragile. And thus, the financial sector suffered almost zero consequences for their catastrophic, and in many cases, criminal mismanagement of the American and global economy. Instead, the price was borne ordinary people, in tax, in jobs, in work security, in public services.
In the 1930s, Roosevelt was bold: he took the Crash and the Great Depression as an opportunity to restructure and rebuild American finance, the wider economy and even society as a whole. That recipe for how to organise America went on to conquer the world. Obama had the same opportunity given to him.
But he was not bold. He demurred. He caved in to pressure from Wall Street that things had to go on exactly as they had done before the crisis, and bought the line that any drive to hold Wall Street accountable for its crimes would affect the wider economy. He played it safe. And sure enough, the economy has been limping along rather well. But at what cost?
The cost is that the economy has been and will continue to be increasingly hijacked by a plutocratic oligarchy – just look at the Trump cabinet. The world has been left to chancers who have no regard for human rights and who will continue to trample on civilian lives as they jostle for regional power and prestige. And liberalism and its values have been discredited by association.
Where eight years ago the world looked like it could only get better, now it looks like it can only get worse. And Obama has to own much of that legacy and what is to come over the next decade.

Saudis are not racists and must speak out against it

Dr. Ali Al-Ghamdi/Al Arabiya/January 19/17
The title of this article is taken from a video posted by the well-known media figure Kamal Abdulqadir on his Twitter account. The video talks about the ferocious racist campaign launched against non-Saudis.
In the video, Abdulqadir said that it does not befit us Saudis to launch such campaigns. He wonders why someone would launch a campaign called “The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is for Saudis only”. It is a strange title, because, of course, the Kingdom is for Saudis not for any other nationality.
Some Saudis are angry because expatriate workers transfer billions of riyals out of the Kingdom every year and say that it is not fair that this money goes abroad instead of being spent inside the country. Abdulqadir asks: “Why do these Saudis want expatriate workers to spend their money locally?” After all, this is their money; they have earned it legally and have worked hard for it. We should thank them for helping us build our country and should always remember that they have the full right to transfer their money to their families back home.
I do not understand why some Saudis want expatriate workers to spend their money in the country. How can these Saudis say that? We have to remember that expatriate workers are the ones who have built our country. They have not invaded our country; they entered it legally and we asked them to come here. They have worked hard and have made this money to support their families back home.
There are expatriate workers who have been living in the Kingdom for decades and some were born and raised here. Abdulqadir says that these people deserve to be naturalized and be given Saudi citizenship because the Kingdom has become their homeland.
In the video, he states that some people will not like the things that he says and some will even describe him as a naturalized citizen who does not have original Saudi roots while some will use racist words against him although Islam is against racism. At the end of the video, he calls upon Saudis to rise up to the occasion and treat all expatriate workers with respect because they are here to help us and provide services for us.
I have noticed that when people do not have an argument to support their hostile opposition to expatriate workers, they bring up the issue of expatriate workers transferring money abroad
Viral on social media
The video became widely popular shortly after it was posted on Twitter and many people responded to it: some supported Abdulqadir while others opposed his views. Jameel Farsi, who is considered to be an authority on jewels and who is a social media activist, said that over 165,429 people have watched Abdulqadir’s video, over 1,163 have commented on it and over 3,500 have retweeted it.
Farsi said that only five percent of the comments smacked of racism and that these comments were made by people who use fake names and have no respect for religion, ethics or other human beings. Unfortunately, the ferocious campaign against expatriate workers has not only been launched on social media but has also appeared in some newspapers.
An Arabic daily published a cartoon offending all expatriate workers and then removed it from its website following a barrage of criticism from many. Although many people asked the cartoonist to apologize for the offensive cartoon, he refused to do so. I have called many times for the cartoonist to be put on trial for his racist comments if he continues to refuse to apologize.
It seems that some people are encouraging the cartoonist to draw similar offensive cartoons. Apparently, some people have an ethics crisis and poor education, and by some I mean those who describe expatriate workers as invaders who enter the Kingdom to steal jobs from Saudis.
When I discuss this issue with people on social media websites or read the comments made by some readers on newspaper websites, I find that there are people who insist that Saudis have the right to fill the vacancies available in the market. Of course, I agree with them, but the problem that is we do not have enough Saudis to do certain jobs. We still need expatriate workers who can work as doctors, engineers, pharmacists, nurses, construction workers, street sweepers, etc.
I have noticed that when people do not have an argument to support their hostile opposition to expatriate workers, they bring up the issue of expatriate workers transferring money abroad. They keep saying that these transfers are a great loss to the national economy and that the country needs this money.
When I explain to these people that this money belongs to expatriate workers and that they have worked hard to earn it and are free to spend it on their families and children who live thousands of kilometers away from them, they do not seem to be convinced. The money belongs to expatriate workers and we have no right whatsoever to tell them how to spend it.
“We must remember that expatriate workers have entered the Kingdom legally to help us build and develop our country. They have contributed immensely to the development and progress of the nation. They deserve to be thanked and appreciated for the work that they have done. We wish them all the best. We, as Saudis, should rise up and speak up against racism and discrimination which conflict with the teachings of Shariah. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: “Leave it (i.e., racism), it is rotten.” He also said: “One who does not thank people does not give thanks to Allah.”
**This article was first published in the Saudi Gazette on January 19, 2016.

Time to trip over vintage Trump
Trisha de Borchgrave/Al Arabiya/January 19/17
The publication by Buzzfeed of the 35-page intelligence dossier on Donald Trump by a British ex-MI6 agent has, not surprisingly, stirred controversy. In today’s echo chambers of news that mix up fact with post-truth, information with propaganda and accuracy with falsity, releasing a dossier whose contents are “unverified” is counter-productive.
There is much to challenge about Trump’s character, modus operandi, bigotry, bullying and generally reprehensible pronouncements about women, minorities and the handicapped. But when the US media obsesses about this kind of disclosure, it entangles America in the tactics of Putin’s Russia, whose currency, the “kompromat”, has always been worth a lot more than the ruble.
Russia is not only manipulating western public opinion through “fake news” but is successfully molding western mainstream media into behavioral models similar to theirs.
However, what the intelligence dossier reveals with certainty is the danger of underestimating Trump’s Darwinian instincts. He may be short on attention span, intellectual capacity and psychological maturity, but he displays the ability to sniff out something that just doesn’t smell right.
It is credible that he refrained from accepting offers to invest in Russia, whose economy is smaller than Britain’s. More compromising and plausible would be Trump’s business conflicts in Asia and the Middle East, as yet to be fully explored because of his reluctance to disclose his tax returns. Instead, reporters spent their time being swatted away from relentless questioning on his alleged and sexual adventures.
Trump’s supporters are tired of being strong in the face of neglect. They look for a leader who channels the unfairness of exclusion, not the injustice of race discrimination or minorities’ rights
The dossier gift
The dossier gifted Trump the chance to seethe and appear masterful over an issue that is as complex as pouring breakfast cereal – that hotel rooms are bugged in Russia. Filling up time by sharing with the press his sagacious advice to his employees to be careful when traveling there allowed further deflection from the fact that his sons Donald, Jr. and Eric will now take control of his business empire with the seal-proof proviso that they are “not going to discuss it with me”, even as they vet candidates for his administration.
Trump supporters reveled in his performance. America’s tundra heartland has more in common with the steppe of Russia than it does with its closest cities. Humiliation is a strong impetus to right the wrongs of the past. Trump, the socially jilted realtor and forever the outsider to New York’s chattering elite, empathizes with those crying to compensate for their own loss of status, whether it be Russians for their past empire or many white Americans for their declining economic supremacy.
And authoritarian methods, in contrast to power through consensus, nuance and detail, promise to deliver results. Trump’s supporters are tired of being strong in the face of neglect. They look for a leader who channels the unfairness of exclusion, not the injustice of race discrimination or minorities’ rights.
And a man who looks like them continues to sound like them. At the press conference, he aimed with his finger and fired journalists of the liberal mainstream with a “not you”, telling one news organization that it was “terrible”. Even his AbFab habit of prefacing any mention of his business ventures with their marvelousness has become background noise, like shrugging off an elderly relative who can’t help but go on about the war.
The gold tower
Efforts to find evidence to impeach him will fall on deaf ears in the short run, yet could threaten the propriety of sound media reporting. Trump could have an inappropriate physical encounter with a donkey and it would have zero impact on his fan base. A conflict of interest for a Trump supporter is an American company training a Mexican to take his job in Mexico, and reproductive choices mean being able to provide for one’s children. And how can it be bigotry when the rusted interiors of an impoverished post-industrial heartland bask in the reflected glory of Trump’s gold tower?
What further seduced his voters was the certainty with which he gave time lines on the next Supreme Court nomination (two weeks), wall building (right away), an alternative health insurance (to be repealed and replaced within the hour, in marked contrast to the two to four years Republicans aides have suggested), and the completion of a “report” on how to stop cyber hacking to be delivered within 90 days. And he has yet to turn his mind to the specter of open-carry gun laws, armed schools and military weapons in private hands.
And exacted from a nation of special interests will be “respect” – the key word for those seeking retribution – which Trump repeated more than a few times towards the end of the press conference, no doubt in reaction to Meryl Streep's drubbing last week in which she contented that his disrespect of others “invites disrespect”. Trump might gesticulate with thumb touching forefinger, but it might as well be with the pinky raised to the corner of his pursed lips.
In his first press conference since winning the US Presidential election, Trump was like the bull being goaded in the ring that tossed aside the matadors’ best efforts. His most savvy appointees will soon learn how to dodge a goring by waving their capes of self-interest with varying degrees of success, depending on what corrida they think is worth winning.
Objective reporters should adjust their own methods in order to hold the new “Unpresident” to account.